2014考研英语模拟测试题五

2014考研英语模拟测试题五

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on

ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

Everybody dances. If you have 1 swerved to avoid stepping on a crack in the sidewalk, you have

danced. If you have ever kneeled to pray, you have danced. For these actions have figured importantly 2

the history of dance. Dance goes 3 to the beginning of civilization- 4 the tribe---where natives danced to

get 5 they wanted. Primitive dance was 6 all practical, not the social dancing we know today.

Natives approached dance with 7 seriousness as a way to help the tribe in the crucial process 8

survival. Dance was believed to be the 9 direct way to repel locusts, to 10 rain to fall, to insure that a

male heir would be born, and 11 guarantee victory in a forthcoming battle. Primitive 12 was generally

done by many people moving in the same manner and direction.

13 all dances had leaders, solo dances 14 rare. Much use was made of 15 Part of the

body. And so 16 were these tribe dances that, if a native 17 miss a single step, he would be put to

death 18 the spot. Fortunately, the same rigid 19 that governed the lives of these people do not apply

in the 20 relaxed settings of today’s disco.

1. [A] ever [B] never [C] before [D] after

2. [A] about [B] for [C] in [D] around

3. [A] forward [B] back [C] up [D] down

4. [A] at [B] for [C] of [D] to

5. [A] when [B] why [C] which [D] what

6. [A] about [B] above [C] under [D] over

7. [A] little [B] great [C] less [D] least

8. [A] to [B] over [C] of [D] at

9. [A] most [B] first [C] least [D] last

10. [A] cause [B] happen [C] try [D] make

11. [A] for [B] of [C] to [D] at

12. [A] food [B] dance [C] spells [D] harvest

13. [A] Since [B] Despite [C] Thus [D] Although

14. [A] are [B] was [C] were [D] is

15. [A] only [B] every [C] some [D] all

16. [A] comic [B] boring [C] solemn [D] tiring

17. [A] would [B] should [C] might [D] could

18. [A] in [B] at [C] on [D] around

19. [A] sticks [B] messages [C] reviews [D] rules

20. [A] less [B] more [C] least [D] most

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Directions

Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your

answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

Text 1

There is nothing like the joy of finding out that something sinful is actually good for your, whether it’s sex,

chocolate or a glass of fine red wine—or , for that matter, beer, whisky or a satisfying aperitif. We’ve long heard

exciting hints that red wine has unique benefits for the heart. But the same sunny reputation for heart health is

now staring to shine on all liquor. “No matter where you look, the dominant alcoholic beverage is

beneficial—whether it’s red wine in France and Italy, sake in Japan or beer in Germany,”says Dr. Walter Willett,

chair of nutrition at the Harvard School of Public Health.

This has led researchers to an inescapable conclusion. As healthful as components of red wine may be, the

primary benefit must come form ethanol itself. In short, it’s the alcohol, stupid. But don’t go overboard.

Protection comes only with light to moderate intake –two drinks a day for men or a miserly one a day for

women.

The majority benefit of alcohol seems to come form its ability to boost levels of HDL, the good cholesterol

that helps keep arteries clear of plaque. Ethanol does that by signaling the liver to make more of a substance

called Apo A1, the major protein in HDL. The effects can be striking. “Depending on the individual, you can get

increases of 10 to 30 percent in HDL in a week,”says Harvard epidemiologist Eric Rimm. Alcohol also makes

blood less sticky and less likely to form clots that cause heart attacks and strokes. It also appears to have mild

anti-inflammatory effects. And it enhances insulin sensitivity—which may explain why moderate alcohol

consumption correlates with a lower incidence of type 2 diabetes.

But alcohol is a dietary Jekyll and Hyde. Heavy intake can raise blood pressure, increase irregular heartbeat,

and lead to heart failure. The most sobering news concerns cancer. A recent analysis of 156 studies found that as

alcohol intake increases, so do risks of tumors in the mouth, and liver. Even moderate drinking can boost

breast-cancer risk a small amount.

Is moderate drinking worth the risks? For some people—pregnant women, people with liver disease or a

history of alcoholism—the answer is no. but for most of us, the benefits will probably outweigh the hazards.

Whether you sip wine, beer or spirits, your heart may thank you.

21. According to Dr. Walter Willett, for good health, people could drink

[A] only red-wine. [B] beer. [C] some whisky. [D] any alcohol.

22. It can be inferred from Para 3 that

[A] alcohol can lower the risk of plaque in arteries.

[B] some components of wine is bad for health.

[C] chocolate is good for health.

[D] alcohol can be used as medicine.

23. By using the word “correlates”(Line 7, Paragraph 3), the author implies that

[A] drinking alcohol might cause diabetes.

[B] both types of diabetes are related to alcohol consumption.

[C] drinking alcohol is good for people with diabetes.

[D] drinking alcohol might lower the risk of diabetes.

24. By “alcohol is a dietary Jekyll and Hyde”, the author means

[A] drinking alcohol can be of both advantage and disadvantage.

[B] alcohol is necessary for daily diet.

[C] Jekyll and Hyde is a brand of alcohol.

[D] drinking alcohol can also be very dangerous.

25. What can we get from the last paragraph?

[A] People can drink alcohol in a moderate way.

[B] Alcohol is good for heart health.

[C] Pregnant women can only intake very few alcohol.

[D] Alcohol is beneficial to most people.

凯程教育：

凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李

海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

凯程考研的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯；

凯程考研的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里；

信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿；

使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研辅导机构；

激情：永不言弃，乐观向上；

敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业；

服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作，为学员服务，为学员引路。

如何选择考研辅导班：

在考研准备的过程中，会遇到不少困难，尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说，通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足，可以大大提高复习效率，节省复习时间，大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班，或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。

师资力量：师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素，考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价，询问往届学长然后选择。判断师资力量关键在于综合实力，因为任何一门课程，都不是由一、两个教师包到底的，是一批教师配合的结果。还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。凯程考研名师云集，李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课，对知识点把握和命题方向，欠缺火候。

对该专业有辅导历史：必须对该专业深刻理解，才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中，从来见过如此辉煌的成绩：凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元，考取五道口15人，清华经管金融硕士10人，人大金融硕士15个，中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人，北师大教育学7人，会计硕士保录班考取30人，翻译硕士接近20人，中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程，法学方面，凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元，更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜，成功学员经验谈视频特别多，都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩，凯程集训营班主任邢老师说，凯程如此优异的成绩，是与我们凯程严格的管理，全方位的辅导是分不开的，很多学生本科都不是名校，某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校，还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的，大多数是跨专业考研，他们的难度大，竞争激烈，没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习，是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。

建校历史：机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素，历史越久，积累的人脉资源更多。例如，凯程教育已经成立10年（2005年），一直以来专注于考研，成功率一直遥遥领先，同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。

有没有实体学校校区：有些机构比较小，就是一个在写字楼里上课，自习，这种环境是不太好的，一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境，大学校园这样环境。凯程有自己的学习校区，有吃住学一体化教学环境，独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全，这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。此

外，最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。

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