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新视野大学英语配套练习 B1 Unit 1 handout

Unit 1 Learning a Foreign Language Task 1 English Equivalents of Chinese

President Bush has proposed to increase the study of foreign languages in American schools. The new plan is called the National [S1] ____________ Language Initiative. It will [S2] ________________ the departments of State, Education and Defense, and the [S3] _________________ of National Intelligence. The plan [S4] ______________ for teaching foreign languages to more children, as early as at the age of four. It also [S5] _____________________ to increase foreign language [S6] _____________ in college and [S7] _____________ school. The hope is to bring more foreign language speakers into government [S8] ________________. And [S9] _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ to increase the number of military officers who speak foreign languages. Officials say [S10] ______________________ _____________________________________________________________________. The plan also calls for sending more American students to other countries for part of their college studies. And [S11] ___________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________.

1. Books By Samuel Smiles

[导读]塞缪尔·斯迈尔斯（Samuel Smiles）英国作家，以道德教诲的作品“自助” (Self-Help，1859)最为有名。

A man may usually be known by the books he reads, as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.

A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness; amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.

Men often discover their affinity to each other by the mutual love they have for a book—just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third. There is an old proverb, "Love me, love my dog." But there is more wisdom in this: "Love me, love my book." The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together, and he in them.

A good book is often the best urn of a life, enshrining the best thoughts of which that life was capable; for the world of a man's life is, for the most part, but the world of his thoughts. Thus the best books are treasuries of good words and golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our abiding companions and comforters. "They are never alone," said Sir Philip Sidney, "that are accompanied by noble thoughts." The good and true thought may in time of temptation be as an angel of mercy purifying and guarding the soul. It also enshrines the germs of action, for good words almost invariably inspire to good works.

Vocabulary:

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5b7082281.html,pany: 陪伴

2.adversity: 不幸, 逆境

3.distress: 悲痛, 穷困

4.console : vt. 安慰

5.affinity: 吸引力, 亲合力

6.bond: 结合, 粘结

7.urn:壶。本句意为：好书常如最精美的宝器，珍藏着人的一生思想的精华。

8.enshrine: 铭记

9.abiding: adj.持久的

10.Sir Philip Sidney: 菲利普·悉尼爵士，英国作家。

Translation：书为友

观其友而知其人，同样，察一个人读些什么书就可知他的为人，只因书与人一样，也能做人之友。无论是书还是人，我们都应该择其最佳者为友。

一本好书可以成为人的挚友，古往今来，恒久不变。所有朋友中，书本最为耐心而又令人愉悦。我们身处逆境灰心沮丧时，书本并不变脸抛弃我们，始终如一，友爱接纳。我们年轻时，书本给我们以欢娱和陶冶；我们老迈时，又予我们以慰藉和鼓励。

黑兹利特曾说：“书香轻拂沁心灵，诗行轻滑渗血液。青春时所读之书，垂暮时依然会回想，仿佛就在身边发生。书籍价廉物美，我们就在书香中呼吸。”

一本好书往往就是作者的人生结晶，里面蕴藏着他穷其一生的求索成果。因为人一生的世界大多就是其思想的世界，故而最优秀的书籍也就是至理名言和辉煌思想的富藏。这些思想若能铭记在心，就成为我们永久的朋友和永恒的慰藉。菲利普·悉尼爵士说得好：“与高尚思想为伴的人永不寂寞。”在我们受诱惑时，美好纯真的思想如同仁慈的天使，净化卫护着我们的灵魂，并蕴含着我们行动的萌芽，因为金玉良言总能激励我们美好的行为。

2. On Studies（节选）by Francis Bacon

Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business.

For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best from those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humor of a scholar.

They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning by study; and studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience. Vocabulary:

1.ornament n. 装饰

2.privateness n. 私人性

3.discourse n. 演讲；谈话

4.disposition n. 处置

5.marshall v. 整理

6.sloth n. 怠惰，懒惰

7.give forth 发出

Translation：论读书

读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才。其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其傅彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节，然纵观统筹，全局策划，则舍好学深思者莫属。读书费时过多易惰，文采藻饰太盛则矫，全凭条文断事乃学究故态。读书补天然之不足，经验又补读书之不足，盖天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接，而书中所示，如不以经验范之，则又大而无当。(王佐良译)

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