专4听写10篇

听写10篇

Dictation1Valentine’s Day情人节（157words）

It’s that time of the year when couples show their love for each other/by sending cards, flowers and chocolates./But Valentine’s Day is not only about public displays of affection:/in recent years it has also become big business./In the UK alone,more than20million pounds is spent on flowers,/whilst in the United States over1billion dollars is spent on chocolates./ Although Valentine’s Day has become a global industry/with more than80million roses sold worldwide,/the origins of the day are unclear and hidden in the mists of time./Nobody knows exactly who St Valentine was,/although some historians suggest he was a Roman killed in the third century AD by a Roman Emperor./It is said that the first recorded Valentine’s card/was sent by the imprisoned Duke of Orleans in1415./It is believed that he sought solace from his confinement/by writing love poems to his wife./

Dictation2Soap Opera肥皂剧（154words）

Where did the expression“soap opera”come from?/In the early days of TV,there were often dramas on during the day./Back in those days,it was traditional for the husband to go out to work/and for the wife to stay at home and look after the house and the children./Most of these daytime dramas were aimed at entertaining the housewives/who would traditionally be at home, probably doing the washing./Companies selling washing powder would advertise their products/ at times when these dramas were on,/and sometimes those companies would even sponsor the drama.Hence the word‘soap’./

So what about the word opera?/Well,that’s because these dramas are often an exaggeration of real life./They are supposed to represent ordinary lives but,/to make them entertaining,lots of dramatic events,like murders,divorces,affairs etc.,/all happen probably much more regularly/ than they would in a normal neighbourhood./

Dictation3Music音乐（154words）

Music is the abstract art of arranging vocal or instrumental sounds/in a manner that produces a flowing,/unified and thoughtful composition that has melody,harmony,rhythm./In contrast to the other arts,music is not a readily tangible form of expression./Music may be called both the most mathematical and the most abstract of the arts./Unlike words,images,or dance, however,/musical tones in themselves have no concrete associations,/and only gain meaning when they are combined into patterns./Through the centuries various philosophers have attempted to integrate theories/on the essence of music with their particular world views./Many non-Western cultures and some Western writers as well have perceived it as an inherently mystical force,/able to unlock elemental truths or principles/that cannot be translated into written or graphic form./Music is an important part of our lives,/and has been an important part of every civilization known to man./

Dictation4Divorce离婚（151words）

Marriage is a sacred institution,/wherein two individuals take the wedding vows of love/

and cherish and respect each other for life./Many times it so happens that these two individuals discover/they were never meant to be together and file for a divorce./Marriage involves physical, emotional,/mental and financial investments and letting it all evaporate in thin air is not a very easy process./Yet,50%of the marriages end in a divorce/and67%of second marriages too end up in divorce./It is seen that the rate of divorce in America is the highest in the world./ Divorce is a stressful event that usually means a loss of family,love,/dreams and feelings of betrayal and loneliness./Marriage is a major relationship in society./Ending this important relationship and reasons for divorce/lead to an emotional upheaval in the lives of the individual’s seeking a divorce./

Dictation5Elephants大象（157words）

Elephants are the largest animals that live on land./There are two different kinds of elephants/—the African elephant and the Asian elephant./You can identify an African elephant from an Asian elephant/from the size of their ears and the tusks and their height./The ears and the tusk of an Asian elephant are smaller in size compared to an African elephant./An African elephant is taller and bigger in size than an Asian elephant./

An average life span of an elephant is sixty years./In captivity,an elephant can live up to eighty years./

An adult elephant experiences most of the human illness attributed to old age./An adult elephant is active reproductively till the age of fifty./An elephant would live till its last tooth wears out./Once that happens,an elephant would starve itself to death./If the elephant is well protected,/it can live up to the seventy years and more./

Dictation6Eye Protection保护眼睛（141words）

The development of business and entertainment/has led to increasing numbers of problems for our eyes./Eye strain caused by the excessive watching of TV,/computer monitors,books,and other devices has become a severe problem./This is a concern among children/who are becoming more and more addicted to video and computer games./They spend long hours staring at the screen with few breaks./Other things can also cause poor eyesight./Pollution can damage the eyes,as well as a poor diet./This is especially true for the poor in society/as they may not be able to afford the food necessary/to provide everything that their bodies need./There is also an increase of people born with bad eyesight,/and others develop poor vision at an early age./This can be caused by the misuse of a person’s eyesight./

Dictation7The Invention of Shoes鞋子的发明（158words）

The invention of shoes can be linked back to past civilizations/and to our ancestors who needed protecting covering for their feet/during harsh winters or while climbing rocky grounds./ Our ancestors covered themselves with clothing made of animal skin,grass and other materials,/ however,there was no such clothing for the feet./

Since thousands of years ago,man had no suitable means of transport/and so while walking long distances,/the feet was prone to get hurt or injured./To safeguard the feet,sandals were invented/and as time advanced,sandals evolved as shoes./Various researches suggest that the

signs of first footwear that resembled shoes/were found in Spanish caves some15000years ago./ These drawings suggest men who have tied their feet with animal and fur skins around their feet./Some figures suggest grass padding and papyrus leaves trapped around the feet./This all possibly hint that our ancestors were the first inventors of shoes./

Dictation8Alcohol on Campus校园里的饮酒现象（151words）

Most American colleges and universities take a spring break./Students might go home to their families/—or spend a week partying on a warm beach with no parents around./ In the United States,the legal age to drink alcohol is twenty-one/—one of the highest in the world./Americans debate whether it should be lowered,/or whether young drinkers would only drink more./In parts of Europe,the legal drinking age for beer,/and sometimes hard liquor, is sixteen./Yet France may raise the age limit for beer and wine sales to eighteen,/the same as for hard liquor there./

Rules on alcohol differ from college to college in the United States./Many schools require all first-year students to take an alcohol prevention and education program./Some have a"zero tolerance"policy where alcohol is banned from all buildings./Parents are informed of violations and students may be suspended./

Dictation9The Fast Food Restaurants in the United States美国的快餐店（153words）The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger,/a kind of round sandwich of cooked ground beef./The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant./At fast food restaurants,people order their food,/wait a few minutes,and carry it to their tables themselves./ People also take their food out of the restaurant/and eat it in their cars or in their homes./At some fast food restaurants,people can order their food,/pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars./There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States./The most numerous sell hamburgers,French fries and milkshakes./In addition,fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food,/Mexican food,Italian food,chicken,seafood and ice cream are very numerous./The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular/that nearly every kind of food can be found in one./

Dictation10The New Consumptive Attitude新的消费观（144words）

The economic success of China is changing the way Chinese people look at money./The people,who now have more money available,/are beginning to enter into a material consumer culture./This new excess has allowed more spending on movies,/books,concerts,dramas,and a host of other things./This has dramatically changed since when people were interested more in buying food than in entertainment./These new consumptive habits and attitudes/have created many differences in society./This is especially true of the gap between generations./Young people today focus a lot of their attention on brands,/which are made up of both international and domestic name brands./The desire to possess these famous name brands in clothing and electronics,/has led to the massive increase in these industries./Another interesting effect has been the rise of tourism/and its related industries within China./

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专四听力50篇答案.doc

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如何决战专业英语四级听力 全国高等学校英语专业四级考试听力部分的测试题型分为两个主要部分：Dictati on和Listening Comprehension。 第一部分Dictation为1篇约150个词的短文，全篇文章共念4遍。第一遍用正常速度，每分钟120个词，让学生听懂短文的大意。第二、三遍则用较慢的语速朗读。句子或分句间留有1 0～15秒左右的间隙，特别长的句子有意群停顿，让学生书写。第四遍再用正常速度朗读，在这期间，考生对自己所记录的内容根据录音核实、检查。这一部分的时间是15分钟。 第二部分是Listening Comprehension。它由三个部分组成，即Section A、S ection B以及Section C，共有25道选择题。各部分的题型分别为：Section A: Statement,共8题；Section B：Conversation,共9题；Section C：News Broadcas t,在4篇左右的VOA或BBC听力材料之后，考生需就每篇材料分别完成1～3 道书面选择题，共8题。每一道选择题后留给考生10秒的间隙，考生必须利用这一间隙选出答案，录音的语速为每分钟120～150个词，只读1遍。整个听力理解部分的测试时间为20分钟。 二、专业四级听力测试要点及基本应试对策 (一)听写1.听写的测试要点听写所涉及的知识大致可分为语言因素和非语言因素两大类。语言因素主要指语言知识，即语言基本功中包括诸如语言知识、词汇知识、句法知识和语用知识等。现分述如下：1)语言知识。包括对英语每一个音的发音部位和发音方法，对元音和辅音的语音特征及区别，对音节结构和同化的规则，对省音和加音的现象，以及对语调和重音规则等知识的了解和掌握。 2)词汇知识。包括对英语词汇的分类、构词规则，以及习语、短语的了解和掌握。 3)句法与语义知识。包括对句子结构，句型转换规则，语义特征如歧义、反义等知识的了解和掌握。

专四听写30篇文本

Passage 1: Town and Country Life in England There is a big difference between town life and country life in England. In the country, everybody knows everybody else. They know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you have for dinner. If you want help, you will always get it and you will be glad to help others. In a large town like London, however, it can sometimes happen that you have never seen your next door neighbor and you do not know his name or anything about him. People in London are often very lonely. This is because people go to different places in the evenings and at weekends. If you walk through the streets in the center of London on Sunday, it is like a town without people. One is sorry for old people living on their own. They could die in their homes and would not be discovered for weeks or even months. (154 words) Passage 2: A Change in Women’s Life The important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full-time or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them. (154 words) Passage 3: A Popular Pastime of the English People One of the best means of understanding the people of any nation is watching what they do with their non-working time. Most English men, women and children love growing things, especially flowers. Visitors to England in spring, summer, or autumn are likely to see gardens all the way along the railway lines. There are flowers at the airports and flowers in factory grounds, as well as in gardens along the roads. Each English town has at least one park with beautifully kept flower beds. Public buildings of every kind have brilliant window boxes and sometimes baskets of flowers are hanging on them. But what the English enjoy most is growing thing themselves. If it is impossible to have a garden, then a window box or something growing in a pot will do. Looking at each other’s gardens is popular pastime with the English. (144 words) Passage 4: British and American Police Officers Real policemen, both in Britain and the U.S., hardly recognize any common points between their lives and what they see on TV—if they ever get home in time. Some things are almost the same, of course, but the policemen do not think much of them. The first difference is that a policeman’s real life deals with the law. Most of what he learns is the law. He has to know actually what actions are against the law and what facts can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a lawyer, and what’s more, he has to put it into practice on his feet, in the dark and, running down a narrow street after someone he wants to talk to.