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新初中英语语法知识—副词的解析

新初中英语语法知识—副词的解析
新初中英语语法知识—副词的解析

一、选择题

1.—Paul is very fat.

—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.

A.always B.never C.usually

2.—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike?

—You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do.

A.sometimes B.usually C.hardly

3.—Does Mary________come to see you?

—Yeah! She comes to see me every weekend.

A.never B.often

C.soon D.only

4.________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A.Mostly; mostly B.Most; mostly C.Mostly; most D.Most; most 5.Being _______, the novel based upon real-life events sells ________.

A.very worth being read; good B.well worth reading; good

C.well worth reading; well D.very worth reading; well

6.—Every student likes Ms. Wang very much.

—Yes. She________makes her lessons interesting.

A.never B.always C.Sometime

7.If you don’t work ________enough, I don’t think your dream will come ________. A.hardly;truly B.hard;true C.hardly;true

8.My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon.

A.get home B.get to home

C.gets to home D.gets home

9.Tom’s mother is our Maths teacher. She teaches ________ very ________.

A.his; good B.us; good C.us; well D.her; well 10.Millie is good at singing .She sings________the famous singer CoCo.

A.as good as B.as the best as C.as well as D.as better as 11.Han Han’s books are_______ written and sell______.

A.good ; good B.good ; well C.well; well D.well ; good 12.—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again.

—Wow ! Few could play ______, I think.

A.better B.well C.worse D.badly 13.Practice make s perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.

A.Probably B.Hopefully C.Thankfully D.Similarly

14.- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _________ understand it.

A.hardly B.almost C.quite D.nearly

15.Lin Tao has a room, but it's not tidy. His toys are________ .

A.here B.there C.everywhere

16.—what's the matter with Eric?

—He hurt himself ________playing soccer.

A.clearly B.happily C.badly D.quietly 17.—Jack, how was your summer vacation?

—Just so-so. I decided to go for my next vacation.

A.something wonderful B.wonderful something

C.somewhere wonderful D.wonderful somewhere

18.—Don't go out now,look,it is raining outside,we had better stay at home and watch TV.

A.big B.strong C.hard D.hardly

19.This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to find.

A.often B.always C.usually D.seldom

20.Li Ming failed the final exam, so he decided to study _______ next term.

A.hardly B.hard C.harder D.hardest

21.Mr. Green is very strict with his children, and he ______ allows them to watch TV on school days.

A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never

22.— He studies late every day and goes to bed before twelve o’clock.

—That’s bad for his health.

A.always B.just C.already D.hardly

23.— Tom, which subject do you like ______, math or English?

— Math.

A.well B.better C.best D.the best 24.We’re happy that our country has developed ______ these years than before.

A.quickly B.less quickly C.more quickly D.most quickly 25.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.

A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——保罗很胖。——是的,他从不运动,而且吃得太多。

考查频度副词。always总是;never从不,绝不;usually通常。根据上文“保罗很胖。”可知“他从不运动,而且吃得太多”;故选B。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——Mike,你经常和你妈妈一起去购物吗?——你知道,大部分的男孩几乎不去购物,但是我去。

考查频度副词。A. sometimes有时;B. usually通常;C. hardly几乎不。根据常识可知,大部分的男孩不喜欢购物,所以几乎不去购物,故选C。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——Mary经常来看你吗?——是的!她每个周末都来看我。

考查频度副词。never从不;often经常;soon不久、很快;only仅仅。根据答语She comes to see me every weekend. 她每个周末都来看我。可知上文应是问“Mary经常来看你吗?”故答案选B。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这里的大多数人以大米为生,那里的人主要以小麦为生。

考查most和mostly用法。most大多数的;mostly主要地,根据固定搭配most of the people意为“大多数人”,排除A和C,由第二个空前面的live可知,应该填的是副词修饰动词,排除D,故选B。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:那本根据真实事件的小说畅销,非常值得读。be worth doing sth值得做某事,此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动;修饰动词sell用副词well,sell well畅销,故选C。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

句意:——每个学生都很喜欢王老师。——是的。她总是让她的课有趣。

考查频率副词,A. never绝不;B. always总是;C. Sometime有时,结合“Every student likes Ms. Wang very much. 每个学生都很喜欢王老师。”,可推断出王老师应该总是让她的课很有趣,故选B。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:如果你不够努力,我认为你的梦想不会实现。

考查副词辨析及动词短语。hardly几乎不;truly真实地;hard既可以作为副词,也可以作为形容词;come true 实现,固定短语。根据If you don’t work ____enough, I don’t think your dream will come ____.可知该题考查固定短语work hard,努力工作(学习)和come true (实现);hard作为副词修饰work,置于其后;故答案选B。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意“我的妈妈通常下午5:30到家”。my mother为主语,谓语动词用单数gets,排除A和B。home为地点副词,不加to,即get home。故选D。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:汤姆的妈妈是我们的数学老师,她教我们教得很好。

考查人称代词,形容词与副词。his 他的,可作形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词;good 好的,形容词;us我们(宾格);well好的,副词;her她,她的,可做宾格和形容词性物主代词;根据teaches 可知后面加人称代词的宾格形式,且前面说到她是我们的老师,所以可知是教我们,填我们的宾格us;第二空修饰前面的动词teaches,需要用副词well 修饰动词。故选C。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:米莉擅长唱歌。她唱得和著名歌手Coco一样好。

AC都是“和……一样好”,BD表达错误。根据题干可知米莉擅长唱歌,她唱得和著名歌手一样好,此处是原形比较,其结构是as+形容词/副词+as结构,因sings是动词,此处用要副

词,故选C。

【点睛】

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:韩寒的书写的很好,很畅销。

考查形容词,副词辨析。good形容词,好的,修饰名词或在句中作表语;well副词,好地,修饰动词。根据题意可知第一空是被动语态,此处是副词修饰过去分词written;第二空是副词well修饰动词sell,sell well畅销,卖地很好。根据题意,故选C。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我的排球队在这个比赛中又一次获得了巨大的成功。——哇哦!我认为几乎没有打的更好的了。考查副词的比较级和最高级。A. better更好;B. well好;C. worse更差;

D. badly差。根据achieved great success in the match again以及"Few could play ______,结合给出的四个选项,因此可知这句话的意思是“我认为几乎没有打的更好的了。”所以要用比较级来填空.故选A。

【点睛】

修饰比较级的词

可修饰比较级的词

a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。

还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:熟能生巧。你通过练习学会弹钢琴。类似地,如果不使用语言,你就不可能真正学好一门语言。

考查副词。根据句意可知,此处填写副词修饰整句。Probably副词,可能地;Hopefully副词,有希望地;Thankfully副词,高兴地;Similarly副词,类似地。此处把学语言和学钢琴做类比,故similarly符合题意,故选D。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你能回答这个问题吗?——对不起,我几乎不能理解它。A. hardly 几乎不;B. almost几乎;C. quite相当;D. nearly几乎。根据Sorry可知这里是几乎不能够理解。根据题意,故选A。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:林涛有一个房间,但是它不整洁。他的玩具到处都是。

考查副词辨析。here这儿;there那儿;everywhere到处,处处。根据句意“but it’s not tidy”可知,林涛的房间不整洁,所以玩具到处都是。故选C。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——埃里克怎么了?——他踢足球时伤得很重。考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地;happily高兴地;badly严重地/厉害地;quietly安静地。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:-Jack,你的暑假过得怎么样?-一般般,下次假期我决定去一个精彩的地方。something wonderful精彩的事情;wonderful something形式错误;somewhere wonderful精彩的地方;wonderful somewhere形式错误。something和somewhere是不定代词和不定副词,修饰他们的形容词应放在他们后面,故排除B和D。空前go表示去某地,故应选C。18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:现在不要出去,看,外面雨下得很大,我们最好呆在家看电视。考查副词辨析。A. big大的,形容词;B. strong强壮的,形容词;C. hard猛烈地、很大地,副词;D. hardly几乎不,副词。根据前面Don't go out now,现在不要出去,可推知是现在外面雨下得很大;

这里需要一个副词修饰前面的动词raining,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这种植物在我们城市很少见,因为它生活在海拔4500米的地方,而且很难找到。考查频度副词辨析。A. often经常;B. always总是、一直;C. usually通常;D. seldom很少、不常。根据because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to find.可以推测这种植物应是很少被看见,故答案选D。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:李明期末考试不及格,所以他觉得在下个学期更努力地学习。hardly几乎不;hard 努力地;harder更努力地,比较级;hardest最努力地,最高级。根据句意可知,这里表示下学期与这个学期的对比,应用比较级。故选C。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:格林先生对他的孩子们非常严格,他从不允许他们在上学期间看电视。A. always总是;B. usually通常;C. sometimes有时;D. never从不。根据题意,故选D。

【点睛】

频率副词:一般用来表示动作发生的频率。一般放在be动词之后或者实义动词之前。常用频率副词有:always(总是),usually(通常),frequently(经常),often (经常),sometimes(有时), seldom(不常),rarely(极少),never(从不), once(一次), twice(两次)等。对频率提问用how often。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词的词义辨析,他每天学习很晚,几乎没有在12点之前上床睡觉的.那对身体不好.根据He studies late every day他每天学习很晚,结合选项,推测意思是他几乎没有在12点之前上床睡觉的.A. always总是;B. just仅仅,只;C. already已经;D. hardly几乎不,故选D

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:汤姆,你比较喜欢哪个科目,数学还是英语?—数学。

本题考查的是副词比较级,A. well好地(副词);B. better比较好地(well的比较级);C. best最好地(well的最高级);D. the best最好地(well的最高级),根据所给空后面的math or English可知,是两者比较,所以要用比较级,故答案选B。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们非常高兴我们的国家这些年比以前发展的更快。根据句意及题干分析句中有连词than,所以要用比较级,根据句意应选C。

考点:考查比较级的用法

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:Maria很少说汉语,因为她不太懂中文。

考查频度副词。seldom很少;always总是;often经常;usually通常。根据后句句意可推测出,空处的词应为“很少、不常”,故选A。

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如: He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)

英语语法专练 第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.

C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light(光). sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.

初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点

一、选择题 1.We’ll meet kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge! A.confident enough to take on B.active enough to take up C.enough careful to take up D.enough patient to take on 2.Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手). A.nice; good B.well; good C.good; well 3.—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A.hard ever B.ever C.never 4.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.— Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late 5.________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A.Mostly; mostly B.Most; mostly C.Mostly; most D.Most; most 6.Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________. A.more beautiful B.the most beautiful C.more beautifully D.the most beautifully 7.Food is important for our health. So we must keep our food ________ and cook it________. A.clean; proper B.cleanly; proper C.clean; properly D.cleanly; properly 8.—Every student likes Ms. Wang very much. —Yes. She________makes her lessons interesting. A.never B.always C.Sometime 9.—What do you think of Rose? —She’s a lazy girl. She ________ helps her mother do house work at home. A.never B.often C.always 10.Look after yourself and take care of your pet. A.well; well B.good; good C.well; good D.good; well 11.—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best. A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometime 12.Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school. A.never; for B.never; to C.always; for D.always; to 13.—I can’t find my dog. —________ you can ask the policeman for help. A.Why not B.May be C.Shall D.Perhaps 14.—How was your trip to the British Museum?

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(3)作及物动词的直接宾语,例: Can you ride a bicycle?(你会骑自行车吗?) (4)作介词的宾语,例: You can go by taxi.(你可以乘出租车去。) 第二部分:名词单复数-单数变复数 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。 例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音变化:统一加读[iz]。 例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。 读音变化:加读[z]。 例:candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories 四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。 读音变化:加读[z]。 例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes 反例:silo→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos; macro→macros(缩写词)五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。 读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。 例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves 反例:roof→roofs 还有一些不规则变化,请参照中学英语频道相关文章。 第三部分:名词所有格 A. 's用在单数名词以及不以s结尾的复数名词之后: a man's jo b 男人的活儿

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