四级词汇介词搭配讲义
四级词汇——高频搭配
一、名词与介词的搭配
1. 名词与at的搭配
[1] ability/ skill at …
[2] (make) an attempt at (doing) sth.
They made no attempt at escaping.
His first attempt at English composition was a failure.
[3] at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness)
She is sitting in a rocking-chair at her ease.
with ease ( = easily)
They are expected to win the game with ease.
[4] at the expense of…
He went abroad at the expense of his company.
He became a brilliant scholar at the expense of his health.
[5] expert at/in/on (doing) sth.
He is an expert at climbing the mountains.
[6] (be) at a loss 不知所措
They were at a complete loss as to which way to follow.
[7] at the mercy of …
The ship was at the mercy of the storm.
Children often find themselves at the mercy of other kids who are older and bigger.
[8] at the risk of(=with danger of)
He smoked at the risk of his health.
[9] at first sight(=when first seen)
[10] (do …) at short notice
We are prepared to leave for Hong Kong at short notice.
[11] at the thought of …
[12] at fault
I made a mistake. My memory was at fault.
2. 名词与介词to的搭配
[1] (have / get / obtain) access to …
[2] attitude to /towards …
[3] (an) alternative to …
Is there any alternatives to your proposal?
[4] (make / give) an answer to (a question / a letter …)
[5] (pay / give) attention to …
[6]exception to sth.
with the exception of (=except, apart from)
I enjoy all his novels with the exception of his last.
[7] to …extent
To a certain extent you are right.
The temperature rose to such an extent that the fireman had to leave the burning building.
[8] heir to …
He is heir to this large fortune.
[9] to (the best of) one’s knowledge
To my knowledge, she didn’t get any advanced education.
[10]objection to / agains t …
The only real objection against him is that he had no experience.
He has a strong objection to getting up so early.
[11] to the point
Her answers were brief but to the point.
[12] reference to…
You should make reference to the dictionary before you use the word.
[13] to one’s relief
To his great relief, he finished his term paper ahead of schedule.
[14] (make a) request to sb. for sth.
He made a request to his manager for a holiday.
[15] resemblance to …
He does not bear any resemblance to his father.
[16] (make) response to … He made no response to my letter.
[17] exposure to…Long exposure to sunlight may harm the skin.
[18] to(one’s) taste
3. 名词与on的搭配
[1] (have) effect on … Punishment had very little effect on him.
[2] (lay / put) emphasis on …
The school has always laid a special emphasis on spoken English.
The school puts emphasis on arithmetic and reading.
[3] (make) an attack on …
The army made an attack on the enemy.
[4] (have) an impact on / upon …
The incident had a strong impact on the residents.
Young p eople’s consuming habits have great impact on the market.
[5] on behalf of…
I speak here on behalf of my colleagues and myself.
I apologize on behalf of my company.
[6] on the basis of …
[7] on board
[8] on display
[9] on a diet
[10] on the ground(s) of…
The police suspected him on the grounds of his criminal record.
He was forgiven on the grounds of inexperience.
[11] on one’s guard(against)
[12] on impulse
[13] on … occasion
I’ve met him on several occasions.
[14] on purpose
[15] on sale
[16] on a large/small scale
The farmers grow garlic on a large scale this year.
[18] on schedule
ahead of schedule
behind schedule
[19] be on good/bad terms with sb.
The old couple have always been on good terms with their neighbors.
[20] on second thoughts
I planned to travel by air, but on second thoughts, I decided to travel by sea.
4. 名词与for的搭配
[1] (have) appetite for …
I have no appetite for food now.
He has an appetite for power.
[2] for the benefit of …
The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor.
[3] (have) a genius for …
He has a genius for language / music.
[4] (no) match for sb. / sth.
You are no match for him at running.
[5] (have / with) passion for
[6] (have / show) respect for …
We are supposed to show respect for the elder.
He has no respect for the feelings of friends.
[7] for the sake of …
He moved to somewhere downtown near his working place for the sake of
convenience.
For safety’s sake, he took the train instead of an aeroplane.
[8] (a)substitute for …
Some people use honey as a substitute for sugar.
Money is no substitute for happiness.
He played as a substitute for the player injured in last game.
5. 名词与in的搭配
[1] (have / show) confidence in …
[2] (have) faith in …
People no longer have any faith in the government.
[3] trust in…
[4] (take) delight in …
I take delight in playing chess.
[5] in detail
[6] in essence
The two things are different in essence.
[7] (be) in existence
come into existence
[8] in favor of…
I am in favor of a change.
Most people are in favor of the reform.
[9] in the form of …
[10] in the face of …
She remained calm even in the face of dangers.
He persevered in the face of many obstacles.
[11] in the light of …
They revised the plan in the light of our suggestions.
[12] be in a mess
[13] in the mood for
I’m not in the mood for work.
[14] in one’s opinion
[15] in person
[16] in the presence of …
He is very talkative in the presence of his friends.
The boy’s usually quite polite in my presence.
[17] (take) pride in …
She took pride in her son’s achievements.
[18] in private (=privately)
in public
[19] in proportion to …
Your legs are not short – they are in proportion to the rest of your body.
[20] in question
out of the question (=impossible)
beyond (all) question (=without question)
without question
[21] in pursuit of ...
[22] in a sense
[23] (be)in sight (=in view, visible)
out of sight
[24] be in sympathy with …
[25] in terms of…
Love cannot be measured in terms of money.
He thinks of everything in terms of his own interests.
[26] in vain
All our work was in vain.
I tried in vain to convince him.
He passed his life in vain.
[27] in honor of …
[28] (be) in dispute
The workers were in dispute with their employers about pay.
6. 名词与其他介词的搭配
[1] by/in virtue of (=as a result of, by means of)
[2] (be)under way (=moving forward)
[3] (be) under fire
The school administration is under fire for its policies.
[4] departure from …
二、动词与介词的搭配
1．动词与介词to的搭配
[1] be accustomed to sth. / doing…
He was accustomed to the hot weather here.
He is accustomed to taking a walk every morning.
[2] adapt (sth. / oneself )to …
When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.
Tom was not able to adapt his way of life to the company.
[3] be addicted to …
Mary is addicted to online games.
[4] adhere to …
Gum adhered to my seat.
Tom adhered to his personal principles / his promises / the plan.
We decided to adhere to the program.
[5] adjust (sth. / oneself) to…
Please adjust the desk to the height of my chest.
Mary soon adjusted herself to the local weather.
Tom soon adjusted to Mary’s way of life.
[6] amount to…
Tom’s debt amounts to 1,000 dollars.
What Tom said amounted to a direct refusal.
[7] appeal to sb.
His new book is sure to appeal to the general public.
appeal to sb. for sth.
Mary appealed to Tom for help.
appeal to (court)
Tom appealed to the higher court against his sentence.
[8] apply to sb. for sth.
The company applied to the government for financial help.
[9] apply to …
What you said does not apply to me.
The rule does not apply to the case.
[10] apply sth. to sth.
You can’t apply this rule to every case.
They applied their findings to industrial production.
[11] attach … to …
A label was attached to may luggage.
This department is attached to that organization.
The government attaches great importance to people’s opinion on this issue. [12] attend to sth.
The manager is attending to the customer’s complaint.
People are attending to what you are saying.
[13] attribute sth. to sb. /sth.
be attributed to …
Tom’s illness was attributed to the cold weather.
[14] confine…to…
Please confine your remarks to this topic.
[15] confess to doing …(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)
He confessed to stealing money from the old lady.
[16] contribute …to …
He contributed a lot of money to charity.
[17] contribute to …
Various factors contributed to his downfall.
[18] conform to/with…
He didn’t conform to the school regulations.
His ideas don’t conform with mine.
You must either conform to the rules or leave the company.
[19] correspond to …
The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament.
correspond with …
a) John and Bob corresponded with each other for many years.
b) The government report of the incident does not correspond with those of
eyewitnesses.
[20] convert …to /into …
We can convert rags into paper.
People are trying to convert rubbish into energy.
[21] devote (sth. / oneself) to …
[22] entitle sb. to …
The work entitles him to a place among the great novelists.
Due to his good performance he is entitled to praise.
(What entitles you to criticize me? 可带动词不定式的复合结构) [23] expose…to…
In some Muslim countries women do not expose their faces in public.
be exposed to….
Those people were exposed to the disease but never got sick.
[24] object to (doing) sth. objection to …
I object to the motion and will vote against it.
I object to being spoken to like that.
[25] react to …
The company reacted promptly to the customers’ complaints.
Hong Kong stock market reacts to this news.
[26] relate to … (vi.)
This railway schedule related only to the summer season.
be related (to …)
I am not related to him in any way.
[27] refer to…
He referred to Chinese customs in his speech.
When I said that some people are stupid I wasn’t referring to you.
The speaker often referred to his notes.
refer to …as…
Chinese people often refer to Leifeng as an example of behavior. [28] respond to…
in response to … (=as an answer to)
[29] restrict…to…(=keep within limits)
The doctor restricted her to a light diet.
His wife restricts him to smoking three cigarettes a day.
We are restricted to a speed of 20 miles and hour on campus.
[30] stick to …
[31] subject sb. to …
Ancient Rome subjected most of Europe to her rule.
[32] submit …to …
The representatives submitted their proposals to the congress.
[33] be opposed to…
I am opposed to the plan.
I am very much opposed to your going abroad.
[34] owe…to…
She owed her success to her husband.
This country owes its prosperity to its rich natural resources.
[35] yield to…
He yielded to temptation and reverted to smoking.
[36] approximate to …
What he said approximated to what she had known.
His description of the event approximated to the truth.
2. 动词与of的搭配
[1] approve of …
Mary did not approve of Tom’s plan.
Her father will never approve of her marriage to you.
[2] boast of /about…
He boasts of being the best football player in town.
He often boasts to his neighbors about the successes of his children. [3] complain of /about…
complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)
[4] (CET-6) conceive of doing/ sth.
I cannot conceive of living without you.
In ancient time the world was conceived of as flat.
[5] consist of…(=be composed of)
consist in…
[6] dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)
I disposed of old newspapers.
Our teacher is capable of disposing of the arguments quite easily in class.
[9] inquire (sth.) of sb.
[10] smell of …
* V. + O. + of …
[1] accuse sb. of sth.
[2] assure sb. of sth.
He assured me of his readiness to help.
[3] convince sb. of sth.
[4] deprive sb. of sth.
[5] inform sb. of sth.
[6] relieve sb. of…
[7] remind sb. of …
[8] suspect sb. of (doing) sth.
They suspected him of telling lies.
3．动词与from的搭配
[1] benefit from …
[2] derive…from…(=obtain…from)
I usually derive great pleasure from reading.
derive from… (=come from)
Some English words derive (are derived) from French.
[3] depart from …(to …)
The plane departed from New York.
[4] differ from…
The brothers differ in many respects.
[5] distinguish…from… / distinguish between…
It’s difficult to distinguish her from her twin sister.
[6] distract … from …
The noise outside distracted me from my study.
[7] exclude …from…
The club excluded women from membership.
People under 18 are excluded from joining the club.
[8] hinder…fr om…(=stop…from)
[9] prohibit…from… (=forbid)
[10] restrain…from… (=hold back from)
[11] suffer from …
4．动词与with的搭配
[1] begin with
[2] charge sb. with …
[3] compare…with /to…
[4] be concerned with
[5] be confronted with …(=be brought face to face with)
[6] cope with…(=deal with)
[7] end up with
[8] be equipped with
[9] be fed up with…
[10] be identified with
[11] keep pace with
5．动词与in的搭配
[1] be absorbed in …
[2] engage in 或be engaged in
[3] fill in
[4] interfere in
interfere with
[5] invest in
[6] be involved in
[7] lie in
[8] major in
[9] participate in
[10] persist in
[11] result in
[12] specialize in
6．动词与on的搭配
[1] be based on / upon
[2] blame sb. for sth.
blame sth. on sb.
lay / put the blame on sb.
[3] congratulate sb. on
[4] comment on/upon …
The critics commented favorably on his new book.
[5] concentrate on (or upon)
[6] consult sb. on/ about sth.
[7] set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)
[8] focus on …(=concentrate on)
focus sth. on
[9] impose…on
[10] impress…on
[11] insist on (=order sth. to happen)
[12] operate on sb.
7．动词与for的搭配
[1] compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)
compensate sb. for sth.
[2] exchange…for
[3] head for …
[4] long for…
[5] take…for granted
[6] be qualified for
8．动词与其他介词的搭配
[1] abide by
[2] dispute about / over …
The whole afternoon they disputed about how to spend the coming weekend.
[3] name …after…
[4] range between / range from… to…
三、形容词与介词的搭配
1．形容词与of的搭配
[1] be ashamed of…
[2] be aware of …
[3] be characteristic of …
It is quite characteristic of him to say that.
[4] be capable of
[5] be cautious of
[6] be confident of
[7] be conscious of …
[8] be critical of
[9] (be) exclusive of…
[10] be free of /from…
free of charge free from troubles
[11] be guilty of
[12]be ignorant of…
[13] be independent of
[14] be jealous of
[15] regardless of
[16] be suspicious of…
The police are suspicious of his intention.
[17] be typical of
[18] be worthy of … (= deserve …)
2．形容词与to的搭配
[1] be agreeable to …
[2] be applicable to …
[3] be comparable to /with …
A heart is comparable to a pump.
Nothing is comparable with her beauty.
[4] contrary to (=in opposition to)
[5] be due to
[6] be equal to
[7] be essential to/for …
Air is essential to life.
Water is essential to the growth of crops.
[8] be favorable to (=advantageous)
The new policy of social security is favorable to the poor.
[9] be grateful to sb. for sth
[10] be indifferent to…
[11] be inferior to…
be superior to…
[12] be junior to sb.
be senior to sb.
[13] be liable to …
Traffic offenders are liable to fines of up to 1,000 yuans.
[14] be opposite to …
[15] previous to (=prior to)
[16] prior to
[17] relevant to
[18] be secondary to
[19] be sensitive to …
[20] subsequent to …
3．形容词与with的搭配
[1] be consistent with… (=be in agreement with)
be consistent in
[2] be contemporary with
Beethoven was contemporary with Napoleaon.
[3] be content with…
be content to do sth.
[4] be familiar with sth.
be familiar to sb.
[5] be identical with…
[6] be patient with …
[7] be pleased with …
[8] be popular with …
[9] be strict with 对…
4．形容词与for的搭配
[1] be famous for …/ be known for …
[2] be grateful (to sb.) for …
[3] be responsible for …
[4] be thirsty for …
5．形容词与其他介词的的搭配
[1] be positive about…
[2] (be) abundant in …
[3] be rich in …
[4] be dependent on …
Success is dependent on hard work.
[5] be keen on…
[6] be absent from…
[7] be distinct from … ( = be different from)
Their handwritings are distinct from each other.
初中英语介词用法归纳总结
初中英语介词用法归纳总结 常用介词基本用法辨析 表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。
注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。 3. by 表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式，多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。
近五年中考英语常考介词短语
一、at 短语 be angry at sth. 对某事生气 arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲…… at last 最后，终于 laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看，注视 at the moment 现在，此时 point at/to 指向 at times 不时 二、after 短语 look after 照看，照顾 name after 以……的名字命名 run after 追赶;追求 三、on 短语 agree on (通过协商)达成共识 call on 拜访，看望 come on 快点儿；加油 on display 在展出 hang on 稍等，别挂断 on holiday 度假，休假 play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……
keep on 继续 live on 以……为食，靠……生活 put on 穿上；戴上 turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等） work on 从事于，致力于 四、to 短语 agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉 compare...to... 把……与……作比较 from...to... 从……到…… get to 到达 do harm to 对……有害处 lead to 通往；导致 pay attention to 注意 take...to... 把……带到/给…… write to... 写信给…… 五、in 短语 arrive in 到达……（大地方） in danger 在危险中 drop in 顺便拜访 hand in 交上，上交 join in 参加
英语语法-介词用法及固定搭配
标准文案 英语常用介词 介词的分类和应用英语介词虽是小词，数量也不多，但它灵活多变，随处可见，功能强大而且难于掌握。在现代英语中，介词的地位非常重要。我们切不可小看这个小角色，不可忽视它的作用。如果你能在英语介词上下一番功夫，那么你的英语水平会有一个飞跃提高。 英语介词分类: 按构成形式分(5类)： 简单介词．1如：in，at，on，by，with，down，for，beside ，along，across 等。 2．分词介词（在英语中有一部分动词的ing形式具备介词的性质，在很多 情况下将他们视为介词）如：including，during，following，considering，regarding 关于，speaking，judging，talking等。 3.双重介词如：from behind从后面until after直到…之后from among从…中间 4.合成介词如：inside，outside，onto，into，within 5．短语介词如：out of，apart from（除之外：别无、尚有），because of，by means of用、依靠等 A. 介词短语的词性--形容词 1) 常用于做定语的介词短语的介词 of: a child of six with: a man with a suitcase in: a girl in red to: the key to the door for: a war for money about trade about: an agreement 2) 常用于做表语的介词短语的介词
at: She was at a loss. beyond the hill；beyond The road is. 大全． 标准文案 in: He's still in danger. of: It's of no value. on: He is on guard. 值班 out of: I' m out of job. under: He's under forty. 3) 用于做宾语补足语： I saw George at work . A cold kept him in bed for 7 days. B. 介词短语的词性—副词 1）做状语，主要用于修饰谓语： . He has been here since Monday for two hours. Bake it is be+adj. 结构：2) 用于snakes. She is afraid of m sorry about that. I' 修饰非谓语动词：3) to the headmaster. I asked to speak 介词--短语动词中的关键角色含有介词的短语动词across, come for, answer for, ask v.+ 1. prep ：agree with/to/on/in, 等。go after, live on, run into, head for, look for/after/at , run out 达到, go in for从事、爱好2. v.+ adv. + prep : come up to , keep up with, make up for, put up with等用光of, do away with废除 按表达意义分(3类)： 1. 时间介词，如：at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until 等。 2. 地点介词,如：at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。 3. 其它介词，如：by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from等。 （一）表示时间的介词： 1．at, on, in
初中英语介词用法总结
初中英语介词用法总结 介词(preposition)：也叫前置词。在英语里，它的搭配能力最强。但不能单独做句子成分需要和名词或代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句）构成介词短语，才能在句中充当成分。 介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词和名词搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词（如：动名词v-ing）.介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。介词的种类： （1）简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。 （2）合成介词：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within （3）短语介词：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to （4）分词介词：considering, reguarding, including, concerning 介词短语：构成 介词+名词We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词Could you look for it instead of me? 介词+动名词He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句He gives us some advice on how to finish it. 介词的用法： 一、介词to的常见用法 1.动词+to a)动词+ to adjust to适应, attend to处理；照料, agree to赞同,
初中英语常用短语句型大全
短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词 +介词 1． look at ?看?， look like look after 照?料? 2． listen to 听??? 3． welcome to ?欢迎到?? 4． say hello to 向?? 问好 5． speak to ?对??说话 看?上去像??， 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.( ) × This is my new bike. Please look after it.( √) 二、动词 +副词 “动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A ．动词（ vt. ） +介词、副词 1． put on 穿上2． take off 脱下 3． write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ( First listen to the answer, then write down it.( ) × First listen to the answer, then write it down.( √) B ．动词（ vi ） +介词、副词。 1．come on 赶快2．get up 起床 3．go home 回家4．come in 进来5．sit down 坐 下 √) 6．stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词 /代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl- 16 常用的介词短语按用法进 行归类。 1． in+ 语言 /颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着 ??。如： in English ， in the hat 2． in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示“在??排 /队 /班级 /年级”等。 3． in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午 /下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间。 4． in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里”。 5． in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有) ”； on the tree 表示“在树上 (为树本身所有) ”。如： There are some birds in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
英语介词用法大全
英语介词用法大全 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
介词（The Preposition）又叫做前置词，通常置于名词之前。它是一种虚词，不需要重读，在句中不单独作任何句子成分，只表示其后的名词或相当于名词的词语与其他句子成分的关系。中国学生在使用英语进行书面或口头表达时，往往会出现遗漏介词或误用介词的错误，因此各类考试语法的结构部分均有这方面的测试内容。 1. 介词的种类 英语中最常用的介词，按照不同的分类标准可分为以下几类： (1). 简单介词、复合介词和短语介词 ①.简单介词是指单一介词。如： at , in ,of ,by , about , for, from , except , since, near, with 等。②. 复合介词是指由两个简单介词组成的介词。如： Inside, outside , onto, into , throughout, without , as to as for , unpon, except for 等。 ③. 短语介词是指由短语构成的介词。如： In front of , by means o f, on behalf of, in spite of , by way of , in favor of , in regard to 等。 (2). 按词义分类 {1} 表地点（包括动向）的介词。如： About ,above, across, after, along , among, around , at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between , beyond ,by, down, from, in, into , near, off, on, over, through, throught, to, towards,, under, up, unpon, with, within , without 等。 {2} 表时间的介词。如： About, after, around , as , at, before , behind , between , by, during, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, past, since, through, throughout, till(until) , to, towards , within 等。 {3} 表除去的介词。如： beside , but, except等。 {4} 表比较的介词。如： As, like, above, over等。 {5} 表反对的介词。如： againt ,with 等。 {6} 表原因、目的的介词。如： for, with, from 等。 {7} 表结果的介词。如： to, with , without 等。 {8} 表手段、方式的介词。如： by, in ,with 等。 {9} 表所属的介词。如： of , with 等。 {10} 表条件的介词。如：
专四常见名词介词搭配
专四常见名词介词搭配 第1组 1.absence from 缺席,不在如： His long absence from work delayed his promotion. 他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。 2. absence of 缺乏如： In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。 In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在, 班上一片混乱. 3. access to ……的入口,通路如： The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。 She was forbidden access to the club. 人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。 4. acquaintance with 相识,了解 如： I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese. 我对日语仅略知一二。 The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. 导游懂得一点意大利语。 5. action on sth 对……的作用如： Evidences of glacial action on the rocks 岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹 6. addition to sth 增加如：She is a beautiful addition to the family. 她是我们家漂亮的新成员。 Can we finance the addition to our home? 我们可以为你提供经费。 7. admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)如： How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace? 怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？ Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。 8. admission of sth 承认，如： His admission of guilt surprised everyone. 他供认犯罪使大家感到意外。 The write of the letter is ipso facto an admission of guilt. 写此信的本身就是一种认罪。 9. advance in 改进,进步，如： An advance in genetic engineering. 遗传工程学方面的进展 To advance in years. 年纪增长 10. advantage over 优于……的有利条件，如： Now we have won an advantage over the enemy. 我们现在经赢得了对敌人的优势。 第2组 11. affection for/towards 爱,喜欢，如：
初中英语常用介词短语搭配讲课讲稿
初中英语常用词组复习 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一) 由be构成的词组 2)be at home/work在家/上班 3)be good at善于，擅长于 4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细 7)be surprised (at)对??感到惊讶10)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11) be able to do sth.能够做?? 12) be afraid of (to do sth. that?)恐怕?? 13) be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with)对??感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for/ as 以??而著名/作为····而出名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做?? 21)be covered with被??所覆盖 ?? 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble处于困境中 24) be glad to do sth.很高兴做?? 25)be late for ??迟到 26)be made of (from)由??制成 27)be satisfied with对??感到满意 30)be busy doing (with)忙于做??(忙于??) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、 look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1. come 1)come back回来 2)come down下来 3)come in进入，进来 4)come on快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of从??出来7)come up上来 8)come from来自?? 2. do 9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业 11)do one's best尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 16)do well in在??某方面干得好 3. get 17)get up起身 20)get on (well) with get alone with与 ??相处(融洽) 24)get on/off上/下车 25)get to到达 4. give 27)give sb. a call给??打电话 30)give back归还，送回 31)give??some advice on给??一些忠告 33)give in屈服 34)give up放弃 5. go 38)go to the cinema看电影 39)go to bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺) 40)go to school (college)上学(上大学) 42)go over过一遍，复习/ go over to朝 ??走去 47)go out for a walk外出散步 48)go on (doing)继续(做??) 49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作6. have 55)have a try试一试 56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午 饭/晚饭 64)have (have got) a headache头痛 65)have a fever发烧 66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at)看一看?? 68)have a rest (a break)休息一会儿(工间或 课间休息) 71)have sports进行体育锻炼 仅供学习与参考
介词的用法
（一）介词概述 介词是一种虚词，在句子中不单独作任何句子成分。它是一种表示名词和句中其他词之间关系的词。它常和名词、动词、形容词等搭配，构成固定短语，表示不同意思。介词还可以与名词构成介词短语，表示方位、方向、时间、地点、方式、原因等。这些介词短语在句中可充当定语、状语、补语等。2000—2005年的中考中主要考了形容词与介词的搭配：如：be famous for；表示时间的介词，如：at night；动词与介词的搭配，如：arrive in/have dinner with sb.；表示方式、手段的介词，如：by phone/in English. （二）基础知识梳理 1．名词与介词的搭配 a bit of有一点儿 a couple of两个、几个 a kind of一种、一类cover an area of占地面积 have pity on sb.怜悯某人huge amounts of大量的 make friends with与……交朋友make fun of拿……开玩笑 meet the needs of迎合……的需要one after another一个接一个；连续地 play a trick on捉弄the week after next下下周 2．动词与介词的搭配 agree with sb.同意某人的意见apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉arrive at/in a place到达某地ask for请求、寻求 be covered with被……所覆盖be made of由……制成 be made up of由……组成belong to属于 break into破门而人、闯入 call on拜访 care for照顾、喜欢carry out执行 check in办理登机come across被理解；遇见 come from出生于、来自come on跟我来、走吧
专四常见短语搭配
专四常见短语1 catch one’s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one’s eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one’s senses 醒悟;苏醒 come true 实现 could not help 禁不住,忍不住 cut short 中断,打断 do one’s best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活 fall in love with 爱上 find fault(with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜,占上风 get together 会面,装配 give rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步 go ahead 开始,进行 go into effect 施行,实行,生效 go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障 had better 应该 had rather 宁愿 had rather…than 宁愿…而不愿… have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得;打算 have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系 have(something/much/little)to do with 和…(有些/有 很大/没有什么)关系 help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看 keep in mind 记住
初中英语最全英语介词用法
表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 如：Shanghai is/lies in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 如：Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 如：Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at表示“以……速度”“以……价格” 如：It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour.它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for表示“用……交换，以……为代价”如：He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。 注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。
3. by表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位 如：They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of成品仍可看出原料 如：This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from成品已看不出原料 如：Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言 如：Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。 They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 注意：in指用材料，不用冠词；而with指用工具，要用冠词。如：draw in pencil/draw with a pencil 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1、by用某种方式，多用于交通 如by bus乘公共汽车，by e-mail. 通过电子邮件。
初中英语常用介词短语
初中英语常用介词短语 1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后 3)at first 起先,首先 4)at the age of -.. 在.… …岁时 5)at the end of -.. 在.… …之末 6)at the begi nning of …在……之初 7)at the foot of … 在… ?…脚下 8)at the same time 同时 9)at ni ght/noon 在夜里/中午 10)with on e's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 11) with the help of … 在....... 的帮助下 12) with a smile 面带笑容 13) with on e's own eyes 亲眼看见 14) after a while 过了一会儿 15) from now on 从现在起 16) from then on 从那时起 17) far example 例如 18) far away from 远离 19) from morni ng till ni ght 从早至U 晚20) by and by 不久 21) by air mail 寄航空邮件 22) by bike/air/trai n/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信 24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the win dow 在窗边 26)by the end of …到 .. 底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地 28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上 30)i n on e's twen ties 在某人一十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙 32)in the middle of 在…中间 33)i n no time (in a mi nu te) 立刻, 很快 34)in time (on time) 及时 35)i n public 公众，公开地 36)in order to 为了 37)in front of 在……前面 38)in the sun 在阳光下 39)in the end 最后，终于 40) in surprise 惊奇地
英语语法-介词用法与固定搭配
英语常用介词 介词的分类和应用英语介词虽 是小词，数量也不多，但它灵活多变，随处可见，功能强大而且难于掌握。在现代英语中，介词的地位非常重 要。我们切不可小看这个小角色，不可忽视它的作用。如果你能在英语介词上下一番功夫，那么你的英语水平会有一个飞跃提高。 英语介词分类 : 按构成形式分 (5 类 )： 1．简单介词如：in，at，on，by，with，down，for，beside，along，across等。 2．分词介词（在英语中有一部分动词的ing 形式具备介词的性质，在很多情况下将他们视为介词）如：including，during，following，considering，regarding关于，speaking，judging，talking等。 3. 双重介词如：from behind从后面until after直到,之后from among从, 中间 4.合成介词如：inside，outside，onto，into，within 5．短语介词如：out of，apart from（除之外：别无、尚有），because of ，by means of 用、依靠等 A. 介词短语的词性--形容词 1)常用于做定语的介词短语的介词 of: a child of six with: a man with a suitcase in: a girl in red to: the key to the door for: a war for money
about: an agreement about trade 2)常用于做表语的介词短语的介词 at: She was at a loss. beyond ；The road is beyond the hill in: He’ s still in danger. of: It’ s of no value. on: He is on guard. 值班 out of: I’ m out of job. under: He ’s under forty. . 3)用于做宾语补足语： I saw George A cold kept him at work . in bed for 7 days. B. 介词短语的词性—副词 1）做状语，主要用于修饰谓语： He has been here since Monday . Bake it is for two hours. 2) 用于 be+adj. 结构： She is afraid of snakes. I ’ m sorry about that. 3)修饰非谓语动词： I asked to speak to the headmaster. 介词 -- 短语动词中的关键角色含有介词的短语动词 1. v.+ prep ： agree with/to/on/in,answer for, ask for,come across, go after, live on, run into, head for, look for/after/at等。 2. v.+ adv. + prep: come up to达到, go in for从事、爱好, run out of, 用光 do away with废除, keep up with, make up for, put up with等 按表达意义分 (3 类 )： 1.时间介词，如： at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until 等。 2. 地点介词,如：at, on, in,across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。 3. 其它介词，如：by, with, about, except, instead of, due to,
初中英语介词用法归纳整理
初中英语介词用法归纳整理 表示时间的介词 at：用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。 on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上指具体的某一天时，一律用on in:用于表示周，月，季节，年，泛指上午，下午，晚上 before:在...之前 after:在...之后 by:在....前时间截止到... untiltill：直到.....为止 for：达...之久表示过了多少时间 during：在....期间 through：一直..从开始到结束 from：从...起时间 since:自从...以来表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续 in：过...后未来时间 within：不超过...的范围 表示场所，方向的介词 at :在某地点表示比较狭窄的场所 in:在某地表示比较宽敞的场所 on:在...上面，有接触面 above：在...上方 over：在...正上方，是under的反义词 under：在..下面，在...之内 below :在...下方不一定是正下方
near：近的，不远的 by:在...的旁边，比near的距离要近 between：在两者之间 among：在三者或者更多的之中 around：环绕，在...的周围，在....的四周 in front of:在...的前面 behind：在...后边 in：在..之内，用于表示静止的位置 into：进入 out of :和into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向 along：沿着 across：横过平面物体 through：贯通，通过 to :达到..地点目的地或方向 for：表示目的，为了..... from：从...地点起 其他介词 with：和..在一起; 具有，带有; 用某种工具或方法 in：表示用什么材料例如：墨水，铅笔等或用什么语言。表示衣着.声调特点时，不用with而用in。 by:通过...方法，手段 of:属于...的，表示...的数量或种类 from：来自某地，某人，以...起始 without：没有，是with的反义词 like :像...一样
初中英语常用介词短语词组
初中英语常用介词短语词组 1) ........................ a sk for 向要，请求 2) ask for leave 请假 3) send for 派人去请(叫) 4) pay for 付... 的款 5) wait for 等候 6) tha nk for 为.... 感谢 7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 8) look for 寻找 9) leave…for 离开... 去... 10) fall off 跌落 11) catch cold 着凉，伤风 12) catch up with 赶上 13) agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见 14) filled…with 把……装满 15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 16) talk about 谈论…… 17) think about 考虑…… 18) worry about 担忧…… 19) look after 照料
20) run after 追赶，跟在后面跑
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大学英语四级名词的固定搭配(介词+名词形式)
实用名词搭配（备考选词填空和完型填空的必需词组！） by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外（包括） in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船（车、飞机）上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假如，以防（万一），免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition that 在……条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间 of course 当然，自然，无疑 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期（时）的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难
介词atin与on的用法与区别
at,in与on的用法 一、表示时间，注意以下用法： ①表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at。如： Igetupatsixinthemorning.我早上六点钟起床。 Hegotmarriedattheageof25.他25岁结婚。 ②泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in。如： WewatchTVintheevening.我们晚上看电视。 HewenttoJapanin1946.他于1946去了日本。 ③若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用on。如： HelefthereonthefifthofMay.他于5 月 5日离开这儿。 二、表示地点、场所、位置等，注意以下用法： ①表示某一点位置，用at。如： WeliveatNo87BeijingRoad.我们住在北京路87号。 Thehospitalisattheendofthestreet.医院在这条街的尽头。 与名词所有格连用表示地点，也用at。如： atmysister's在我姐姐家atthedoctor's在医务室 ②表示空间或范围，用in。如： What'sinthebox?这盒子里有什么? HelivesinPariswithhiswife.他同他妻子住在巴黎。 但有时两者可换用。如： Themeetingwasheldat[in]thehotel.会议在宾馆举行。 ③at与in的另一个区别是：at用于指较小的地方，而in用于指较大的地方。如： inShanghai在上海atthestation在车站 但是，大与小是相对的，有时随着说话者的着眼点不同，大地方也可能用at（比如把一个大地方看作一个点时）。如： OurplanerefuelledatLondon.我们的飞机在伦敦加油。 WestoppedforanhouratMoscowonourwaytoParis.我们在去巴黎的途中在莫斯科停了1个小时。 ④介词on用于地点，主要指在某物的表面。如： What'sonthetable?桌上有什么? There'sawalletlyingontheground.地上有个钱包。 【注】在少数搭配中，也用介词on。如： Heworksonafarm.他在农场工作。 三、在某些搭配中，三者的区别与英国英语和美国英语有关：