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最新上海版牛津英语八年级下册单词

牛津英语上海版八年级下册单词与短语

Unit 1：

prodigy n. （年轻的）天才；奇才

pianist n. 钢琴家

stunning adj. 绝妙的；令人难忘的sentence n. 句子

award n. 奖项；奖品

success n. 成功

strict adj. 严厉的；要求严格的performance n. 表演；演出

forever adv. 永远

orchestra n. 管弦乐队

encourage v. 鼓励；鼓舞

support v. 支持；帮助

talent n. 天资；天赋

interest n. 兴趣；业余爱好

inventor n. 发明家；创造者

curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的

finding n. 调查发现；研究结果

actually adv. 居然；竟然

lightning conductor n. 避雷针

nowadays adv. 现在；目前

bifocals n. 双目眼镜

develop v. 研制；发展

development n. 开发（成果）；研制（成果）set v. 放；置

pavement v. （马路边的）人行道

caller n. 打电话者

overcome v. 克服；战胜

admire v. 钦佩；崇拜

accident n. （交通）事故；意外

medal n. 奖牌

disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的

violin n. 小提琴

anyone pron. （用于疑问句或否定句中）任何人

hero n. 英雄；豪杰

national adj.3 国家的；民族的

pride n. 自豪；骄傲

volunteer n. 志愿者

manage v. 能解决（问题）；应付（困难）hard-working adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的talented adj. 有才能的；天才的intelligent adj. 聪明的；有才智的determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的grocery n. 食品杂货店

clothing n. 衣服；服装

province n. 省

wise adj. 充满智慧的；明智的

belief n. 信仰；信念

equal adj.平等的；同等的

president n. 总统；国家主席

grandchild n. （外）孙子；（外）孙女including prep. 包括……在内shopkeeper n. 店主

miss v. 怀念；思念

retire v. 退休；退职

短语：

on television 电视播放的

at the age of 在……岁时

at a price 付代价

be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

fall ill 病例

in place of 代替

be grateful to（sb for sth）

(为某事)感激（某人）

be curious about sth 对某事感到好奇search for 找寻；思索（答案）

lead to 使发生；导致

protect…from …保护……以免……

be tired of （doing sth）

厌倦；厌烦（做某事）

be known as 被称作；被叫做

set up 建立；创建

for love 出于热爱

forget about sb 不再想某人；

不再把某人放在心上

come on （表示知道某人说的话不是真的）得了吧

save up 储蓄；攒钱

fight for 为……斗争

be equal to 与……平等

in total 总计；总数

Unit 2：

smart adj. 聪明的；机敏的

plenty n. 大量；充足

though conj. 虽然；尽管

fail v. 失败；未能（做到）

altogether adv. 总共；一共

amusement n. 娱乐；消遣

artist n. 艺术家；画家

exaggerate v. 夸张；夸大

cheek n. 面颊；脸颊

frame n. 框架；构架

outline n. 轮廓；略图

eyebrow n. 眉毛

brilliant adj. 明亮的；鲜艳的humorous adj. 幽默的；滑稽的

church n. （基督教的）教堂

port n. 港口城市；港口

airport n. 航空站；机场

mummy n. （儿语）妈妈

silly adj. 愚蠢的；傻的

delighted adj. 欣喜的；兴高采烈的stadium n. 体育场；运动场

joke v. 开玩笑；说笑话

splendidly adv. 非常好地；极佳地

beat v. 赢；打败

goal n. 射门；进球得分

nil n. （数码）零；0分

stress n. 重音；重读

syllable n. 音节

expression n. 表情；神色

happiness n. 幸福；快乐

anger n. 怒；怒气

frightened adj 恐惧的；害怕的

cunning adj. 诡诈的；狡诈的thoughtful adj. 沉思的；思考的

yawn v. 打哈欠

comic strip n. 连环漫画

round-the-world adj. 环球的；环游世界的forecast n. 预测；预报

overturn n. 翻到；倾覆

goodness n. 天啊；啊呀

wonder v. 想知道；想弄明白

industry n. 行业；工业

collector n. 收集者；收藏家

worth adj. 有……的价钱；值……钱existence n. 存在；实有

condition n. 状态；状况tear v. 撕裂；撕碎

light v. 点着；点燃

candle n. 蜡烛

careless adj. 粗心的；疏忽的

skillful adj. 熟练的；技术好的

truly adv.真地；确实

wisdom n. 智慧；才智

短语：

get…into trouble 使……陷入麻烦

run around 到处跑

get in trouble with sb 犯事而落到某人手里laugh at 嘲笑

from all over the world 来自世界各地的be delighted with sth 对某物很满意

play against sb 同某人比赛；迎战

score a goa 射门得分

play a trick on（someone）戏弄（某人）set out 出发；启程

life jacket 救生衣

in trouble 处于困境；有麻烦的

dete back to 追溯到；始于

in existence 存在；现有

in good condition 处于良好的状态

knock （someone）down 撞到（某人）in reply 回答；回复

move out of one’s way 不挡某人的道

Unit 3：

film –making n. 电影制作

tour n.&v. 旅行；旅游

movie n. （美式英语）电影

highlight n. 最好的部分；最精彩的部分visitor n. 参观者；游客

shoot v. 拍摄；摄影

attraction n. 令人向往的地方；景点jungle n. 热带丛林；密林

humid adj. 湿热的

chase v 追赶；追逐

impression n.. 印象；影响

violently adv. 剧烈地；强烈地

extra n. 群众演员

delightedly adv. 兴高采烈地；欣喜地lastly adv. 最后

role n. 角色

set v. 为……设置背景

musical n. 音乐剧

spaceship n. 宇宙飞船；航天器romantic adj. 爱情的；浪漫的enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的moving adj. 动人的；感人的extremely adv. 及其地；极度地

bump v. （无意地）碰；撞friendship n. 友情；友谊

colourful adj. 颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的powerful adj. 强有力的；鲜明的

hit n. 很受欢迎的人或事

context n. 背景或环境

chef n. 厨师；主厨

temperature n. 温度；气温

aspect n. 方面；层面

none pron. 没有一点儿；没有一个mobile phone n. 移动电话；手机

sign v. 签名；签字

intention n. 打算；计划

tape n. 磁带；录音带

fantasy n. 幻想；想像

comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧片

horror n. 恐惧；惊悚

review n 评论

opinion n. 意见；看法

setting n. 情景；背景

leading adj. 最重要的；主要的actress n. 女演员

plot n. 故事情节；布局

ending n. 结尾；结局

amaze v. 使惊愕；使惊诧

conclusion n. 结论；推论

perfect adj. 非常好；完美的

teenager n. 青少年

everywhere adv. 处处；到处

social adj. 社会的；社交的

fantastic adj. 极好的；很棒的complete adj. 完整的；整个的

couple n. 两人；两件事物

society n. 社会；社团

foreign adj. 外国的；外交的

blood n. 血；

influence n. 影响；作用短语：

both…and…不仅…而且…；既……又……jump out of one’s skin 大吃一惊；吓一大跳make a deep impression on（someone）

给（某人）留下深刻的印象

film star 电影明星

turn off 关掉（电器；煤气；水管等）make friends with sb 和某人交朋友

take off （飞机等）起飞

bump into （无意地）碰；撞

make money 赚钱；获利

a week or two 一两个星期

be worth doing （指行动）值得；有价值be going to do sth 打算做某事

a couple of 几个

Unit 4：

educational adj. 教育上的；有教育意义的thought n. 想法；主意

exchange n. 交流；互访

host n. 主人

organization n. 组织；机构

throughout prep. 遍及；各处

aim n. 目标；目的

deeply adv. 很；非常

affect v. 使悲伤；触动

dump n. 垃圾场；废物推

although conj. 最然；尽管

scholarship n. 奖学金

sightseeing n. 观光；游览

final adj. 最后的；最终的

chat v. 闲谈；聊天

leaflet 宣传手册；传单

allow v 允许；准许

custom n. 风俗；习俗

detail n. 具体情况；详情

flight n. 航班飞机；飞行

departure n. 启程；出发

arrival n. 到达；抵达

aged adj. ……岁

education n. 教育（尤指学校的）opposite adj. 相反的；迥然不同的

bit n. 有点儿；一点儿

shy adj. 腼腆；害羞

realize v. 理解；认识到

simply adj. 仅仅；只不过

comfortable adj. 自在的；自如的stranger n. 陌生人

conversation n. （非正式的）交谈；谈话cafe n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆

supermarket n. 超级市场；超市

fellow adj. 同类的；同事的

shock n. 惊愕；令人震惊的事unfamiliar adj. 陌生的；不熟悉的homesick adj. 思乡的；想家的discover v. 发现；发觉

vacation n. 假期

accent n. 口音；腔调

used adj. 习惯于；适应

flat adj. 平的；平坦的

tiny adj. 极小的；微小的

apartment n. 公寓套房

uneasy adj. 担心的；不安的

select v. 选择；挑选

短语：

educational exchange 教育交流

keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系shout out 大声说出

a bit 一点点

places of interest 名胜古迹

do much sightseeing 四处观光旅游

take picture of 拍照

take sth with sb 某人随身携带某物

be ready to do 乐于做

fellow students 同学；同学们

take to（someone）开始喜欢（某人）；

对（某人）产生好感

after a while 过了一会儿

get used to sth 习惯某事

all the time 一直

be different to…与……不同

high school 中学

Unit 5：

amount n. 数量；数额

argument n.争吵；争论；

digital adj. 数码的；数字的

latest adj. 最近的；最新的advantage n. 有利条件；优势within prep. 在……之内

budget n. 预算

independent adj. 自立的；自主的fair adj. 合理的；公平的responsibility n. 职责；义务racket n. 球拍

expect v. 期望；指望

professor n. 教授

senior adj. 级别高的；高级的（比较：junior 初级的）

twin adj. 孪生的；双胞胎的concerned adj. 担心的；忧虑的generation n. 一代；一辈sadness n. 悲伤；悲伤的事outing n. 外出游玩；远足

care v. 关心；爱护

behaviour n. 行为；举止

bother v. 使烦恼；使不安unhappy adj. 不高兴的；不满的tiring adj. 累人的；使人疲劳的stress n. 精神压力；心理负担gap n. 分歧；隔阂

nonsense n. 谬论；胡扯suggestion n. 建议；提议expression n. 词语；表达方式remark n. 言论；谈论immediately adv. 立刻；马上

iron v. 熨；烫平

vacuum v. 吸尘

dust v. 擦去……的灰尘

charter n. 宪章；章程regulation n. 规章；制度

gain v. 增加；增进

self-control n.自制力；自我控制revise v. 复习；温习advertising n. 广告业；广告活动lawyer n. 律师

living room n. 客厅importance n. 重要性；重要headmaster n. 校长

decision n. 决定；抉择

willing adj. 愿意；乐意

pack v. 收拾（行李）；装（箱）

insist v. 坚持；坚决要求

anywhere adv. 任何地方neighbourhood n. 临近的地方；街区apologize v. 道歉；赔不是

短语：

pocket money 零花钱

after all 毕竟；归根到底

pay sb for sth 为某物付费给某人

be serious about（sth）对（某事）当真；对

（某事）认真

for nothing 不花钱；免费的

argue with sb 和某人争吵

be concerned about 对……担心；

对……忧虑

get angry with 对……生气；对……发怒pop music 流行音乐

generation gap 代沟

do the washing 洗衣服

washing machine 洗衣机

by hand 用手的；手工的

disagree with 不同意……；持不同意见wash the dishes 洗碗

be happy with 对……满意；对……放心

be willing to do sth 愿意做某事；乐意做某事be busy （in）doing sth 忙于做某事

insist on 坚持；执意

try doing sth 尝试做某事

look forward to（doing）sth 盼望（某事）；

期待（做）某事

Unit 6：

fence n. 栅栏；围栏

literature n. 文学；文学作品

therefore adv. 因此；从而

novel n. （长篇）小说

yard n. （长度单位）码

guess v. 猜测；推测

joy n. 欢乐；喜悦

heart n. 心；心脏

kite n. 风筝

marble n. （玻璃）弹子

sort n. 种类；类别

coat n. 涂料层；覆盖层

midnight n. 午夜；子夜graveyard n. 墓地

stab v. 刺；刺伤

truth n. 真相；实情

scared adj. 恐惧的；害怕的

killer n. 杀手；杀人者

trial n. 审判；审讯

hang v. （被）绞刑；施以绞刑escape v. 逃脱；溜走

attitude n. 态度；看法

romance n. 爱情故事

geography n. 地理（学）

pen-name n. 笔名

birthplace n. 出生地

printer n. 印刷工人；印刷公司steamboat n. 汽船

achieve v. 达到；获得

ambition n.追求的目标；夙愿

state n. 州；郡

sail v. 航行

miner n. 矿工；采矿者

lecture n. 演讲；讲座

consider v. 认为；以为；考虑

case n. 容器；箱

cheat v. 欺骗；欺诈

make n.（机器、设备等的）品牌；型号storybook n. 儿童故事书；童话书author n. 作家；创造者

solution n. 解决办法；处理手段simplify v. 使简化；使简易

version n. 版本；改写本

spare v. 抽出；留出

persuade v. 说服；劝说

otherwise adv. 不同地；别的方式tradition n. 传统

rock n. 岩石；石头

bat n. 蝙蝠

flame n. 火焰；火舌

短语：

have a rest 休息一会儿

come by 经过；路过

…and so on ………等等

all sorts of 各种各样的

do a good job 干得好

dig up 挖出

have an argument 吵架；争论

knock （someone）out 打昏（某人）call out 大声叫出

set free 释放

come up 跟上来

have one’s own way

有自己的一套；随心所欲

here and there 在各处；到处

hurry（sb）away使（某人）迅速离开

Unit 7：

short-term adj. 短期的；近期的long-term adj. 长期的；长远的weak adj. 弱的；差的

brain n. 脑；脑部

memorize v. 记住；记忆

correct adj. 准确无误的；正确的order n. 顺序；次序

spider n. 蜘蛛

dramatic adj. 突然的；令人吃惊的elderly adj. 年纪大的；上了年纪的weigh v. 有……重；重……

cell n. 细胞

active adj. 忙碌的；活跃的

matter n. 物质；材料

store v. 系统；体质

per cent n. 百分之……

non-active adj. 非活跃的

system n. 系统；体制

regularly adv. 经常；有规律的exercise v. 活动；锻炼

tough adj. 坚固的；结实的

rarely adv. 罕有；很少

normally adv. 通常；正常情况下episodic adj. 片段性的

procedural adj. 程序性的

semantic adj. 语义的

prospective adj. 即将发生的champion n. 冠军；第一名personal adj. 个人的；亲身的

recall v. 回想起；记起

terrific adj. 极好的；绝妙的

kid v. 戏弄；开玩笑

disbelief n. 不相信；怀疑excuse n. 借口；理由

pity n. 遗憾；可惜

daydream n. 白日梦；幻想

charity n. 慈善；慈善机构

ATM n. 自动提款机

wallet n. 钱包；皮夹子

basket n. 篮子；筐

exactly adv. 确切地；精确地

millionaire n. 百万富翁；大富翁immediate adj. 即时的；即刻的knowledge n. 知识；学识

meaning n. 意义；意思

method n. 方法；措施

organized adj. 有条理的；有条不紊的concentrate v. 集中（注意力）；聚精会神prevent v. 防止；阻止

sleepiness n. 困倦；瞌睡concentration n. 专心；专注

focus v. 集中（注意力或精力）

confuse v. 使糊涂；使迷惑

短语：

a long time ago 很久以前

get old 老了；上了年纪

go wrong 发生故障；出毛病

lose one’s memory 失忆

heart about 听说；得知

grey matter （大脑）灰质

white matter 白质

nervous system 神经系统

in one’s 90s （某人）九十多岁

a large amount of 大量的；许多

put on weight 体重增加；变胖了

lose weight 减肥；变瘦了

leave school 毕业

keep（sth）for oneself 把（某物）留给自己in need 贫穷；贫困

make a noise 发出响声；发出噪音

less than 少于；不到

pass （sth）on to 把（某物）传给；转交at a time 一次；每次

the whole of one’s life 一生；终生

divide（sth）into分开；把（某物）分成

link（sth）with（sth）

把（某物）与（某物）连接起来

focus one’s attention （on sth）集中注意力

上海牛津英语八年级下册

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上海市2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期期末试题（考试时间: 90分钟，满分100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力） I．Listening Comprehension (听力理解):(共25分) A) Listen to the sentence and choose the right picture. （根据你听到的内容，选择相应的图片）: (共5分) A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B) Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分) 6. A) John. B) Alice. C) Mike. D) Mary. 7. A) on Sundays. B) on Friday. C) on weekdays. D) on Saturdays. 8. A) Some bread, orange juice and lots of meat. B) Some rice, orange juice and a lot of meat. C) Some milk, bread and some meat. D) Some rice, some coffee and orange juice. 9. A) 3 yuan. B) 3.5 yuan C) 5 yuan D) 5.5 yuan 10. A) By taxi. B) By bus. C) On foot. D) By bike. 11. A) No, she didn’t B) Yes, she did. C) No, she doesn’t D)Yes, she does. 12. A) 8:00 B) 8:05 C) 8:25 D) 8:30 13. A) Mother and son B) Father and son C) Teacher and student D) Shop assistant and customer C) Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合听到短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共6分) 14. Peter went to a restaurant in the morning. 15. The waiter was very busy when Peter entered the restaurant.