第六节 英语倒装句
第六节英语倒装句式
一、英汉句子结构对比
Subject is obvious in English
Sub+Pre
Topic is stressed in Chinese
Topic +Descriptions
汉语复句分为联合复句（以并列、递进、对比、选择、连贯等方式组
合的复句）或偏正复句（以因果、条件、转折、让步、目的等逻辑关
系而组合的复句），连词常常被省略。在翻译中，英汉语句子结构有
时可以不转换，但有时则要转换。大致有以下五种情况：（一）英语简单句转换成汉语复合句（拆分法）
（二）英语复合句转换成汉语简单句（合并法）
（三）英语复合句转换成汉语复合句
（四）英语倒装句转换成汉语正装句
（五）英语被动句转换成汉语主动句；英语主动句转换成汉语被动句。
（一）英语复合句转换成汉语复合句
1英语主从复合句——汉语联合复句
1）The boy sat down on a stone to take a pebble out of his shoe when he saw a stranger approaching him.
2）Hardly had I got aboard when the train started.
3）Our men had gone quite a distance off before the enemy’s reinforcement troops came up.
1）小孩坐在石头上正打算从鞋里取碎石子，这时他看见一个陌生人朝着他走来。
2）我刚上火车，车就开了。
3）我们的队伍已经走得很远了，敌人的增援部队才赶上来。
2英语并列复合句——汉语偏正复句
1）This place is really beautiful,and many people bring their wives and families out here to live.
2）It was a difficult task,but we accomplished it.
3）Grasp all, lose all.
1）这地方实在漂亮，所以许多人都把他们的家小搬来居住。
2）虽然任务艰巨，可是我们完成了。
3）如果你样样都抓，就会一样也抓不到手。
（二）句序
语序（词序、句序）在汉语中特别重要，因为语序和虚词是现代汉语两个最重要的语法手段。汉语是意合，因此英汉翻译时必须注意语序。简单句的倒装，复句两个部分的前置和后置，主要是根据惯用法和重心感，以及行文中的语气和衔接有关。
（1）英汉语复合句中的时间顺序
1.英语复合句中，表示时间的从句可以在主句之前或之后；汉语则
通常先发生的事先叙述，后发生的事后叙述。
1）Nothing has happened since we parted. （后置）
我们分别之后，一直没有发生什么事情。（前置）
2）After I had my dinner, I went out for a walk. （前置）
吃了晚饭后，我出去散步。（前置）
3）I went out for a walk after I had my dinner. （后置）
吃了晚饭后，我出去散步。（前置）
2.英语复合句中有时包含两个时间从句，次序也比较灵活；汉语则
一般按照事情发生的先后来排序。
He had flown in just the day before from Georgia where he had spent his vacation basking in the Caucasian sun after the completion of the construction job he had been engaged in in the South.
他本来在南方从事一项建筑工程；任务完成之后，他就上格鲁吉亚去度假，享受高加索的阳光，昨天才坐飞机回来。
（2）英汉语复合句中的逻辑顺序
1.在表示因果关系的英语复合句中，因果顺序比较灵活；汉语中一
般是因在前，果在后。
1）As the weather was fine, we decided to climb the mountain. 2）He had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill. 1）由于天气很好，我们决定去爬山。
2）因为他病了，昨天他不得不呆在家里。
2.在表示条件（假设）与结果的关系的英语复合句中，条件（假设）
与结果的顺序也不固定，汉语则一般是条件（假设）在前，结果在后。
1）Suppose we can’t get the necessary equipment,what shall we do?
2）He would be a rash man if he should venture to forecast the results of this event.
3）He who would eat the nut must first crack the shell.
1）假定我们弄不到必要的设备，那怎么办？
2）如果有人敢于预言此事的结果，那他一定是个鲁莽之徒。
3）要吃核果，必先敲壳。（要享受果实，必先劳动。）
3.在表示目的与行动的关系的英语复合句中，多数情况是行动在前，
目的在后。汉语中多数情况也是如此，但有时为了强调目的，也
可以把目的提前。
1）Let’s work harder so that we may fulfil our plan adead of schedule.
让我们更加努力工作，以便能提前完成计划。
2）He got up early in the morning in order that he might have time to fetch water and sweep the yard for his aunt.
他早晨起得很早，为的是可以有时间给他姑妈担水扫院子。
或：为了可以有时间给他姑妈担水扫院子，他早晨起得很早。
4.在表示理由与结果的关系的英语复合句中，多数情况是理由在前，
结果在后；汉语中多数情况也是这样。
1）They fought so bravely that the invasion was crushed in seventy-two hour.
2）We worked fast and well,so that we overfulfilled our production plan.
1）他们打得很勇敢，七十二小时内就粉碎了敌人的入侵。
2）我们工作得又快又好，超额完成了生产计划。
（三）英语倒装句转换成汉语正装句
1.主谓倒装
2.助动词与主语倒装
3.宾语与主语谓语的倒装
4.表语与主语倒装
5.状语或定语提前的倒装
1.主谓倒装
在汉语中，有时为了强调谓语（如：“驾驶直升机你会？”），有时是语流中的停顿方式（如“做完作业了，你们？”）多见于口语体中，在书面语中最好以复位处理。
1）Here ends the diary of Dr.Watson.
1）华生医生的日记写到这里就结束了。
2)Thomas Percy’s work has been a feeding-place for poets, so has
been Charles Lamb’s for prose writers.
托马斯·帕西的著作一直是哺育诗人的摇篮；而查尔斯·兰姆的作品则是培育散文作家的苗圃。（倒装复位）
3) Along with the free and easy feeling of summer comes a problem. 在夏日的安乐感油然而生时，问题也就来了（或：也产生了一个问题）。（倒装复位或保留）
4)The cold air hit me,God, was it freezing.
冷空气向我袭来，老天爷，那股寒气真要把人冻僵啊！（倒装复位）
5）“Where’s he going?”
“China,”came the answer.
“他上哪儿去？”
回答是：“中国”。（或：“中国”，就是对方的回答。）（倒装复位或保留）
2、助动词与主语倒装
这类倒装，翻译成汉语时须一律复位。
1)Little did I then know the meaning of war and what it was in
reality.
2) Only rarely has he come close to an admission.
3)Not until late October by his own admission, did he devote
much attention to the bloodshed.
4)No sooner does an election end than a battle begins over
interpreting the results.
1）当时我确实还不太懂得战争的意义以及战争实际上怎么回事。
2）他勉强承认了，这对他来说实在难得。
3）他自己承认，直到10月下旬他才认真注意那场流血事件。
4）大选刚刚结束，人们就争相对选举结果进行分析和评论。
3.宾语与主语谓语的倒装
英语与汉语中都有这类倒装，为了强调宾语，属于修辞性倒装。因此翻译时应尽量照顾原文的修辞目的。
1）Most information we get through that channel.
2）This product,of course, the intelligent consumer will choose.
3）His concept we accepted not without reluctance.
1）大部分消息我们是通过那个渠道得到的。
2）这种产品聪明的顾客当然会选购。
3）他这种想法我们接受了，但却不无勉强。
4.表语与主语倒装
这是将表语提至句首，将主语置于谓语动词之后的倒装式。自然式：吸取教训是重要的。反逆是：重要的是吸取教训。这类倒装英汉都有，翻译时应结合语境，有时倒装，有时复位。
1）Lucky are the ones who need no longer worry about grades.
幸运的是那些不用为分数发愁的学生。
2）So serious are the Saudis defense problems that the F-15’s will hardly buy the country more than a couple of days of breathing time if it should be attacked by any enemy.
严重的是沙特阿拉伯的防务问题。如果它一旦受到敌人进攻，F-15是很难给它赢得一两天以上的喘息时间的。
3）Gone is the hope that the Stars and Stripes could have a 51st star-if Puerto Rico’s pro-US governor did win reelection Nov.4.
如果波多黎各亲美的总督果然在11月4日的改选中获胜，那么星条旗上是可能出现第51颗星的——可惜这个希望已成了泡影。（倒装复位）
4）More than brutal,I am afraid, they will be to the hostages.
我担心，他们会对人质做出比粗暴无礼更过分的事情。
5)Here at last seemed credible history of the difficult
advance of man.
人类艰苦前进的历史终于在这里看来是能够令人置信的了。
5.状语或定语提前的倒装
状语或定语提前的倒装句式，汉英都有。倒装是为了强调或句子的平衡感。翻译时宜灵活处理。
1）From the cemetory no one is brought back.
死者是不能复生的。（或：坟墓里走不出活人来。）
2）Around the room went the rueful laughter of recognition,for the meeting also reflected women’s dilemma
in these black communities.
室内发出了一阵不得不承认现实的苦笑声，因为会议也反映了那
些黑人社区里的妇女们面临的困境。（倒装）
3）Fine and high and pure,the rule,indispensable to virtue, has come again within the circle of its influence to reshape
their minds.
对修身养性不可或缺的崇高而又完美的准则，又重新得到提倡，
以陶冶和塑造人们的心灵。
4）With him it should be possible to talk.
同他是应该能够谈得来的。（倒装）
5）Out through the door, three years ago to a day, her husband and her two brothers went off for their shooting.
整整三年前，她丈夫和两个兄弟就是从这扇门出去打猎的。
6）From officials in the Pentagon come the answers to the questions that are most often asked about the available
opportunities of employment.
现在五角大楼的官员们答复了这个经常有人问到的问题：何时能
有就业机会？
一般说来，除了结构性倒装（如：A: “I hate repetition.” B: “So do I.”等）外，其它种种形式的倒装都在不同程度上与强势语有关。因此在英译汉中，凡双语能契合的，应保留倒装；凡在译文中使用倒装不符合汉语习惯又无助于强调的，应予复位，用自然语序。随着英语的发展，倒装已远不如十九世纪以前普遍，滥用倒装在现代英语写作中是一种诟病。原文中不恰当的倒装在汉语译文中一般应取自然语序。
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题
倒装句 一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 Eg：The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装， 半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。 三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方 经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用） 或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等?㈠、“有”：在“there be”结构里 Eg：There is a box on the table. 桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then, Eg：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首
英语倒装句(最全面_最简洁)
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 基本语序（natural order）： 主语+谓语+宾语（subject + predicate+ object） I love English. 完全倒装 (full inversion) 谓语+主语 Here came the headmaster. 部分倒装 (partial inversion) 助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词 Nerve will I forgive you. 一、完全倒装 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。 There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. 例题: ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 句式：副词＋vi＋名词主语 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。 Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。 如:Here you are. There she comes. (2).表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy. 题：There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。 句式：介词短语＋vi＋主语（必须是名词） 如：At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
翻译倒装句
1，前面坐着一位老妪（ahead） Ahead sat an old woman. 2，他们一言不发地走了（away） Away they went without a word 3，在这座大楼下藏着秘密（beneath） Beneath the building hid a secret. 4，春天，山上开满了美丽的野花（grow） In the spring, on the mountain grow beautiful wild flowers here and there . In the spring, all over the mountain grow beautiful wild flowers 5，广场对面屹立着一栋高层建筑（across） Across the square stand a high building. 6，别说话了，班主任来了（here） Stop talking,. Here comes our class teacher. 7，两名警察冲了进来，将他带走（in） In rushed two policemen and took him away. 8，一名手捧着鲜花的英俊青年走了进来（in） In came a handsome young man with flowers in his hands. 9，门前躺着一条狗（in front of） In front of the door lies/lay a dog. 10，庙宇的前面有一棵树（in front of） In front of the temple stands a tree. 11，银行大门前耸立着两头石狮子，一左一右（in front of） In front of the bank gate stand two stone lions, one on the left and the other on the right. 12，房子前面停着一辆救护车，铃声一直在响（in front of） In front of the house stopped an ambulance, ringing all the time. 13，我们解决了一个问题之后，又出现了一个新的问题（then） Then came a new problem after we had solved one. 14，在海边的一个村庄里曾经住着一位老渔民（there） There once lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
英语中常见的倒装结构
英语中常见的倒装结构 一、英语中构成疑问句（除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外），通常须使用倒装结构，这是语法结构的需要。例如： 1．When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒? 2．Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗? 3．Have you anything like that? 在美国英语中常见：Do you have anything like that? 你有那样的东西吗? 二、以副词here，there，off，out，away等开头的句子，主要是表示感叹语气的句子，当其主语为名词时，通常要使用倒装。例如： 4. Here comes our teacher! 你们的老师来了！ 5．Away went the boy to the school! 那男孩子到学校里去了！ 6．Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了！
三、当构成关联从属连词so...that的so位于句首时，往往要使用倒装结构。例如： 7．So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street． 同学们大声读书，人们在街上都听得见（他们的读书声）。 8．So small were the words that he could hardly see them. 字那么小，他几乎看不见。 四、以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒装结构。例如： (A) 表示“……有……”之概念的“There＋ be ＋主语”结构： 9． There are three books on the desk． 桌上有三本书。 10．There were something in the box. 箱子里有东西。 (B) 用于正式文体，特别是文学作品中的 "there＋不及物动词十主语" 结构，当主语不明确而又是一个很长的名词短语时，往往使用这种结构： 11．There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材又矮小的人。 12. Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前，海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。 在叙述性和描绘性的书面语中，这种结构若带有地点状语，而且把这种状语放在句首时，可以用省略there的倒装结构。如：
初中英语倒装句综合讲解
初中英语倒装句 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话，我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。 一、部分倒装 就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况： (一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用： only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. Only through education can we rise in the world. 注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。 1. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 2．Among all the people, only you know the truth. (二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。 We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could express his feelings. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing. (1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。 The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. (2) not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。
倒装句翻译答案
精心整理 倒装句翻译 1.只有用这种方法你才能提高英语口语水平。 （Only） Only in this way can you improve your spoken/oral English . 2.直到大约三周前他才知道了实验失败的原 因。（Not until…） Not until three weeks ago did he know the reason for the failure of the experiment . 3.我一到办公室电话铃就响了。（Hardly…） Hardly had I arrived at the office when the telephone rang. 4.直到Tom来了以后我的生日聚会才开始。 (Only) Only after Tom came did my birthday party begin. 5.总经理很少在雨天开车上班。(Seldom)
Seldom does the general manager drive to work on rainy days. 6.我在任何地方都没见过这种水果。(Nowhere else) Nowhere else have I seen this kind of fruit. 7.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强 大.(Never) Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today. 8.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人 入胜，我简直爱不释手。(So…) So attractive is the historical novel about World War I that I can’t stand putting it down. 9.直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规 则的重要性。(Not until…)
英语倒装句
英语倒装句(Inversion) 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序： 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）； 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。 而倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion）完全倒装（Full Inversion）:又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 部分倒装（Partial Inversion）:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。 语义解析 一、表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more, no longer,not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 例子: So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。 To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。 以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的 修辞效果。 二、承上启下
高考英语复习倒装句翻译练习
倒装句翻译 1.只有用这种方法你才能提高英语口语水平。（Only） Only in this way can you improve your spoken/oral English . 2.直到大约三周前他才知道了实验失败的原因。（Not until…） Not until three weeks ago did he know the reason for the failure of the experiment . 3.我一到办公室电话铃就响了。（Hardly…） Hardly had I arrived at the office when the telephone rang. 4.直到Tom来了以后我的生日聚会才开始。(Only) Only after Tom came did my birthday party begin. 5.总经理很少在雨天开车上班。(Seldom) Seldom does the general manager drive to work on rainy days. 6.我在任何地方都没见过这种水果。(Nowhere else) Nowhere else have I seen this kind of fruit. 7.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大.(Never) Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today. 8.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(So…) So attractive is the historical novel about World War I that I can’t stand putting it down. 9.直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(N ot until…) Not until he was sent into the operating room did he realize the importance of following the traffic rules. 10.虽然雨下得很大，但是他仍坚守在岗位上。(…as…) Heavily as it was raining, he still stuck to his post. 11.这小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So…) So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work. 12.经历了多次严重的自然灾害之后，人们才逐渐认识到植树造林的重要性。 （1）(Not until…) /（2）（until） (1)Not until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters did people come to realize the importance of planting trees. (2)People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters. 13.自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。(No longer) No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further education. 14.他和他的同学都不喜欢放学后补课。(Neither…nor…) (注意：本句与前面的区别) Neither he nor his classmates like taking extra classes after school.
高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案
全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）
高中英语倒装句讲解及习题
高考倒装句专项练习 Part One 单项选择 1._______ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2.______ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 3. Over _______ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened and there ________ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8. Often _____ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised 9. ________ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _______ two large portraits. A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs 11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, ______. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we 16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _____I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have 21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke
英语倒装句的用法讲解
英语倒装句的用法讲解 倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。 完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词，而非助动词)。 例如：The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装) In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来，然后开始上课。) 2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。 例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。) 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如： 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如： 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. (不属于完全倒装) 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (6)当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时，句子须倒装，主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。例如： 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (7)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中，句子须倒装。例如： 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night. 注：在该结构中，“so +形容词”是表语的前置;“so +副词”是状语的前置。
英语倒装句讲解
英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 14.1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全 倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 14.2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. ---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. 典型例题 1）Why can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.