高中英语必修五单词练习题

必修5

Unit 1

characteristic n. __________ radium n. __________ painter n. __________

put forward __________ scientific adj. __________ conclude vt. & vi. __________ /

conclusion n. __________

draw a conclusion __________ analyse vt. __________

△infect vt. __________

△infections adj. __________

△cholera n. __________ defeat vt. n . __________ expert adj. n__________

"

attend vt. __________ physician n. __________ expose vt. __________ expose…to __________

deadly adj. __________

cure n. vt. __________ outbreak n. __________ challenge n. vt. __________！

victim n. __________

absorb vt. __________ suspect vt. n. __________ enquiry n. __________ neighbourhood n. __________ severe adj. __________

clue adj. __________

pump n. vt. __________

~

Cambridge __________ foresee vt. __________ investigate vt. & vi. __________△investigation n. __________ blame vt. n__________ pollute vt. __________ handle n. vt __________ germ n. __________

link…to…__________

announce vt. __________ certainty n. __________

instruct vt. __________ responsible adj. __________ construct vt. __________ construction n. __________

}

contribute vt. & vi. __________ apart from __________

firework n. __________

chart n. __________

creative adj. __________

co-operative adj. __________ positive adj. __________

（be）strict with…__________

,

△Nicolaus Copernicus __________

△revolutionary adj. __________ movement n. __________

make sense __________

backward adv. & adj. __________

△loop n. __________

△privately adv. __________

spin vi. & vt__________

?

△brightness n. __________ enthusiastic adj. __________ cautious adj. __________

reject vt. __________

universe n. __________

Unit 2

unite vi. & vt. __________

^

kingdom n. __________

consist vi. __________

consist of __________

△London Heathrow Airport__________ province n. __________

△River Avon __________

△River Thames __________

△River Severn __________

△Wales __________

△Scotland __________

△Northern Ireland__________ clarify vt. __________ accomplish vt. __________ conflict n. __________ unwilling adj. __________

'

break away (from) __________ union n. __________

△the Union Jack __________ credit n. __________

to one’s credit __________ currency n. __________ institution n. __________

△educational adj. __________ \

convenience n. __________ rough adj. __________ roughly adv. __________

△Midlands __________ nationwide adj. __________ attract vt. __________

△historical adj. __________ architecture n. __________

}

△Roman n. adj. __________ collection n. __________ administration n. __________ port n. __________

△Anglo-Saxon __________

△Norman n. adj. __________

△Viking n. __________ countryside n. __________

{

enjoyable adj. __________ leave out __________

△opportunity n. __________ description n. __________

fax n. vt. __________ possibility n. __________ plus prep. adj. __________ quarrel n. vi. __________

take the place of __________ break down __________ arrange vt. __________ wedding n. __________

fold vt. __________ sightseeing n. __________ delight n. vt. __________

—

royal adj. __________

uniform n. __________

△St Paul’s Cathedral __________ splendid adj. __________

△Westminster Abbey __________ statue n. __________

△Buckingham Palace __________△Greenwich n. __________

~

△longitude n. __________

△imaginary adj. __________

△navigation n. __________

△Highgate Cemetery __________ communism n. __________

△original adj. __________ thrill vt. __________

pot n. __________

—

error n. __________

tense n. __________ consistent adj. __________

Unit 3

aspect n. __________ impression n. __________

take up __________

.

constant adj. __________ constantly adv. __________

jet n. __________

△jet lag __________

△flashback n. __________ previous adj. __________ uncertain adj. __________ guide n. vt. __________

△expertise n. __________ capsule n. __________ steward n. __________ stewardess n. __________ opening n. __________ sideways adv. __________ surrounding n. adj. __________ ~

tolerate vt__________.

△combination n. __________ lack vi. & vt. n. __________ adjustment n. __________ mask n. __________

be back on one’s feet __________△hover vi. __________ carriage n. __________

`

press vi. & vt. n. __________ fasten vt. __________

belt n. __________

safety belt __________

lose sight of…__________

sweep up __________

flash vt. & vi. __________ switch n. vt. __________

!

timetable n. __________

△exhausted adj. __________ slide into __________

optimistic adj. __________

△pessimistic adj. __________ speed up __________

△pedal n. __________

△alien n. adj. __________

!

mud n. __________

desert n. __________

△enormous adj. __________

△imitate vt. __________

△moveable adj. __________ citizen n. __________

typist n. __________ typewriter n. __________

postcode n. __________

button n. __________

instant n. adj. __________ receiver n. __________

△efficiency n. __________

△efficient adj. __________

△ribbon n. __________

;

dustbin n. __________

△dispose vt. __________

△disposal n. __________ ecology n. __________

greedy adj. __________

swallow vt. __________

material n. __________

recycle vt. __________

《

△manufacture vt. __________ goods n. __________

△etc abbr. __________ representative n. adj. __________ settlement n__________ motivation n. __________

Unit 4

$

journalist n. __________

△involve vt. __________

editor n. __________ photograph n. vt. __________ photographer n. __________

△photography n. __________

△unforgettable abj. __________△assignment n. __________

、

delighted adj __________ admirable adj. __________ unusual adj. __________

assist vt. __________

assistant n. __________

submit vt. __________ profession n. __________ professional adj. n. __________

eager adj. __________ concentrate vt. __________ concentrate on __________ amateur n. __________

update vt. __________

acquire vt. __________

assess vt. __________

>

inform vt. __________

deadline n. __________

△interviewee n. __________ meanwhile adv. __________ depend on__________

case n. __________

accuse vt. __________ accuse…of __________

?

△accusation n. __________ deliberately adv. __________

so as to (do sth) __________

△deny vt. __________ sceptical adj. __________

guilty adj. __________

dilemma n. __________ demand n. vt. __________

;

△demanding adj. __________ publish vt__________.

△scoop n. __________

section n. __________

△concise adj. __________

△imaginative adj. __________ technical adj. __________ technically adv. __________

-

thorough adj. __________

gifted adj. __________

△idiomatic adj. __________ housewife n. __________

crime n. __________

edition n. __________

ahead of __________

department n. __________

senior adj. __________

polish vt. __________

chief adj. n. __________ approve vt. __________

process vt. n. __________

△negative . __________ appointment n. __________

》

Unit 5

aid n. & vt. __________

first aid __________

temporary adj. __________

fall ill __________

injury n. __________

bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled) __________：

△nosebleed n. __________

△sprain vt. __________

△sprained adj. __________

ankle n. __________

choke vi. & vt. __________ cupboard n. __________

skin n. __________

△essential adj. __________

&

organ n. __________

△layer n. __________

barrier n. __________

poison n. vt. __________

ray n. __________

complex adj. __________

variety n. __________

liquid n. __________

:

radiation n. __________

mild adj. __________

mildly adv. __________

pan n. __________

stove n. __________

△heal vi. & vt. （__________ tissue n. __________

electric shock__________

swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen) __________ swollen adj. __________

△blister n. vi. & vt. __________

△watery adj. __________

△char vi. __________

△nerve n. __________

scissors n. (pl.) __________ unbearable adj. __________

~

basin n. __________

squeeze vt. & vi. __________

squeeze out __________

over and over again __________

bandage n. __________

in place __________

△ointment n. __________

△infection n. __________

#

vital adj. __________

symptom n. __________

△label vt. n. __________

kettle n. __________

pour vt. & vi. __________

wrist n. __________

damp adj. __________

△Casey __________

、

sleeve n. __________

blouse n. __________

tight adj. __________

tightly adv. __________

firm adj. __________

firmly adv. __________

throat n. __________

△Janson __________

}

ceremony n. __________

bravery n. __________

△Slade__________

stab vt. & vi. __________

a number of __________

put one’s hands on __________

treat vt. & vi. n. __________

apply vt. vi. __________

pressure n. __________

ambulance n. __________

△scheme n. __________

△Southerton __________

make a difference__________

△bruise n. & vi. __________

__________

}

必修5

Unit 1

n. 特征；特性__________

n. 镭__________

n. 画家；油漆匠__________

提出__________

(

adj. 科学的__________

vt. & vi. 结束；推断出__________

n. 结论；结束__________

提出结论__________

vt. 分析__________

vt. 传染；感染__________

adj. 传染的__________

n. 霍乱__________

.

vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败__________

adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的专家；行家__________ vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加__________

n. 医生；内科医师__________

vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光__________

使显露；暴露__________

adj. 致命的__________

n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗__________

。

n. 爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争）__________

n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战__________

n. 受害者__________

vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心__________

vt. 怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯__________

n. 询问__________

n. 附近；邻近__________

adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的__________

adj. 线索；提示__________

n. 泵；抽水机vt. （用泵）抽（水）__________

剑桥大街__________

vt. 预见；预知__________

vt. & vi. 调查__________

n. 调查__________

vt. 责备；谴责过失；责备__________

vt. 污染；弄脏__________

。

n. 柄；把手vt. 处理；操纵__________

n. 微生物；细菌__________

vt. & n. 连接；联系__________

将……和……联系或连接起来__________

vt. 宣布；通知__________

n. 确信；确实__________

vt. 命令；指示；教导__________

adj. 有责任的；负责的__________

]

vt. 建设；修建__________

n. 建设；建筑物__________

vt. & vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助__________

除……之外；此外__________

n. 烟火（燃放）__________

n. 图表__________

adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的__________

adj. 合作的__________

—

adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的__________

对……严格的__________

尼古拉·哥白尼（波兰天文学家）__________

adj. 革命的；重大变革的__________

n. 移动；运动；动作__________

讲得通；有意义__________

adv. & adj. 向后地（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的）__________ n. 圈；环__________

）

adv. 私下地；秘密地__________

vi. & vt. (使)旋转；纺（线或纱）__________

n. 明亮；亮度；聪颖__________

adj. 热情的；热心的__________

adj. 小心的；谨慎的__________

vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃__________

n. 宇宙；世界__________

Unit 2

vi. & vt. 联合；团结__________

n. 王国__________

vi. 组成；在于；一致__________

由……组成__________

伦敦希思罗机场__________

n. 省；行政区__________

埃文河__________

—

泰晤士河__________

塞文河__________

把……分成__________

威尔士（英）__________

苏格兰（英）__________

北爱尔兰（英）__________

vt. 澄清；阐明__________

vt. 完成；达到；实现__________

>

n. 矛盾；冲突__________

adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）__________

挣脱（束缚）；脱离__________

n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会__________

英国国旗__________

n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷__________

为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在…名下__________

n. 货币；通货__________

【

n. 制度；机制；公共机构__________

adj. 教育的__________

n. 便利；方便__________

adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的__________

adv. 粗略地；粗糙地__________

英格兰中部地区（英）__________

adj. 全国性的；全国范围的__________

vt. 吸引；引起注意__________

！

adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的__________

n. 建筑学；建筑艺术__________

n. (古)罗马人adj. （古）罗马的__________

n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集__________

n. 管理；行政部门__________

n. 港口（城市）__________

n. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人的__________

n. 诺曼人；诺曼语adj. 诺曼的；诺曼人（语）的__________

n. 北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人__________

n. 乡下；农村__________

adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的__________

省去；遗漏；不考虑__________

n. 机会；时机__________

n. 描写；描述__________

n. 传真（机）vt. 用传真传输（文件）__________

n. 可能（性）__________

：

prep. 加上；和adj. 加的;正的;零上的__________

n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架__________

adj. 相同的；类似__________

代替__________

(机器)损坏；破坏__________

vt. 筹备；安排；整理__________

n. 婚礼__________

vt. 折叠；对折__________

】

n. 观光；游览__________

n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜__________

adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的__________

n. 制服__________

圣保罗大教堂__________

adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的__________

威斯敏斯特教堂（英国名人墓地）__________

n. 塑像；雕像__________

@

白金汉宫__________

n. 格林尼治（英城市）__________

n. 经线；经度__________

adj. 想象中的；假想的；虚构的__________

n. 导航；航行__________

海格特墓地（英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓）__________ n. 共产主义__________

adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的__________

…

vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊__________

n. 罐；壶__________

n. 错误；过失；谬误__________

n. 时态__________

adj. 一致的__________

Unit 3

n. 方面；层面__________

n. 印象；感想；印记__________

拿起；接受；开始；继续__________

adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的__________

adv. 不断地__________

n. 喷气式飞机__________

飞行时差反应__________

n. 闪回；倒叙__________

adj. 在前的；早先的__________

：

adj. 不确切的；无把握的__________

n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导__________ n. 药片__________

n. 专家意见；专门知识（技能等）__________ n. 太空舱；胶囊__________

n. 乘务员；服务员__________

n. 女乘务员__________

n. （出入的）通路；开口；开端__________

'

adv. 往（向、从）一侧;侧着;侧面朝前__________ n. 周围的事物；环境adj. 周围的__________ vt. 容忍；忍受__________

n. 结合；组合__________

vi.& vt. 缺乏;没有n. 缺乏;短缺的东西__________ n. 调整；调节__________

n. 面具；面罩；伪装__________

(困境后)恢复；完全复原__________

*

vi. 盘旋__________

n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车__________

vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫n按;压；印刷；新闻__________ vt. 系牢；扎牢__________

n. 腰带；皮带__________

安全带__________

看不见……__________

打扫；横扫__________

"

vt. & vi.（使）闪光；（使）闪现__________

n. 开关；转换vt. 转换__________

n. 时间表；时刻表__________

adj. 筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的__________

（快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……__________ adj. 乐观（主义）的__________

adj. 悲观（主义）的__________

加速__________

n. 踏板；脚蹬__________

n. 外星人；外国人adj. 陌生的；外国的；外星球的__________ n. 泥（浆）__________

n. 沙漠；荒原__________

adj. 巨大的；庞大的__________

vt. 模仿；仿造__________

adj. 可移动的；活动的__________

n. 公民；居民；市民__________

《

n. 打字员__________

n. 打字机__________

n. 邮资__________

n. 邮政编码__________

n. 钮锃；按钮__________

n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的__________

n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒__________

n. 效率；功效__________

】

adj. 效率高的；有能力的__________

n. 丝带；带状物__________

n. 垃圾箱__________

vt. 布置；安排__________

n. 清除；处理__________

n. 生态；生态学__________

adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的__________

vt. 吞下；咽下__________

}

n. 原料；材料__________

vt. 回收利用；再利用__________

vt. (用机器)大量生产；成批制造__________

n. 货物__________

诸如此类；等等__________

n. 代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的__________

n. 定居；解决__________

n. 动机__________

/

Unit 4

n. 记者；新闻工作者__________

vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）…__________

n. 编辑__________

n. 照片vt. 给……照相__________

n. 摄影师__________

n. 摄影__________

abj. 难忘的；永远记得的__________

n. 任务；分配__________

adj 快乐的；欣喜的__________

adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的__________

adj. 不同寻常的；独特的__________

vt. 帮助；协助；援助__________

n. 助手；助理；售货员__________

vt. 递交；呈递（文件等）__________

:

n. 职业；专业__________

adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员__________ n. 同事__________

adj. 渴望的；热切的__________

vt. 集中；聚集__________

集中；全神贯注于__________

n. 业余爱好者__________

vt. 更新；使现代化__________

；

vt. 获得；取得；学到__________

vt. 评估；评定__________

vt. 告知；通知__________

n. 最后期限__________

n. 参加面试者；接受采访者__________

adv. 其间；同时__________

依靠；依赖__________

n. 情况；病例；案例__________

$

vt. 指责；谴责；控告__________

因……指责或控告……__________

n. 指责；谴责；控告__________

adv. 故意地__________

为了（做）……__________

vt. 否认；拒绝__________

adj. 怀疑的（<美>skeptical）__________

adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的__________

:

n. （进退两难的）困境；窘境__________

n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求__________

adj. 要求很高的；费力的__________

vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布__________

n.抢先获得的新闻、利润等；勺子;铲子__________ n. 部分；节__________

adj. 简明的；简练的__________

adj. 富于想象力的__________

adj. 技术（上）的；技巧方面的__________ adv. 技术上；工艺上__________

adj. 彻底的；详尽的__________

adj. 有天赋的__________

adj. 惯用的；合乎语言习惯的__________

n. 家庭主妇__________

n. 罪行；犯罪__________

n. 版（本）；版次__________

%

在……前面__________

n. 部门；部；处；系__________

adj. 精确的；正确的__________

adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的__________

vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色__________

adj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官__________ vt. 赞成；认可；批准__________

vt. 加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤__________ )

n. 底片；否定adj. 否定的；消极的__________ n. 约会；任命__________

Unit 5

n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助__________

（对伤患者的）急救__________

adj. 暂时的；临时的__________

生病__________

n. 损伤；伤害__________

vi. & vt. (bled,bled)流血__________

n. 鼻出血；流鼻血__________

vt. 扭伤__________

adj. 扭伤的__________

n. 踝（关节）__________

vi. & vt. （使）噎住；（使）窒息__________

n. 橱柜；衣柜__________

n. 皮；皮肤__________

adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的__________ n. 器官__________

n. 层；层次__________

n. 屏障；障碍（物）__________

n. 毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒__________ n. 光线；射线__________

adj. 复杂的__________

n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）__________ n. 液体__________

n. 辐射；射线__________

adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的__________

adv. 轻微地；温和地__________

n. 平底锅；盘子__________

n. 炉子；火炉__________

vi. & vt. （使）康复；（使）化解__________

n. （生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸__________

触电；电休克__________

vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen)（使）膨胀；隆起__________ adj. 肿胀的__________

n. 水泡vi. & vt. （使）起泡__________

adj. （似）水的__________

vi. 烧焦__________

n. 神经；胆量__________

n. (pl.) 剪刀__________

adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的__________

n. 盆；盆地__________

vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨__________

榨出；挤出__________

反复；多次__________

n. 绷__________

在适当的位置；适当__________

n. 药膏；油膏__________

n. 传染；传染病；感染__________

adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的__________

n. 症状；征兆__________

vt. 加标签或标记；分类n. 标签；标记__________ n. (水)壶；罐__________

vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌__________

n. 手腕__________

adj. 潮湿的__________

凯西（姓）__________

n. 袖子__________

n. 女衬衫__________

adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的__________

adv. 紧地；牢牢地__________

adj. （动作）稳定有力的；坚定的__________

adv. 坚固地；稳定地__________

n. 咽喉；喉咙__________

詹森（姓）__________

n. 典礼；仪式；礼节__________

n. 勇敢；勇气__________

斯莱德（姓）__________

vt. & vi. 刺；戳；刺伤__________

若干；许多__________

找到__________

vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待__________

vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效__________ n. 压力；挤压；压迫（感）__________

n. 救护车__________

n. 方案；计划__________

萨瑟顿（姓）__________

区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用__________

n. & vi. 瘀伤；擦伤__________