定语从句和名词性从句练习及答案_共9页

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. where

you visited the other day?

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. the one

some foreign friends visited last Friday?

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. the one

1. Is this the factory

2. Is this factory

3. Is this the factory he worked ten years ago?

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. the one

4. The wolves hid themselves in the places couldnt be found.

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. in that

5. Here is so difficult a question

A. that no one can answer

B. which nobody can answer it

C. as no one can answer it

D. as nobody can answer

6. The reason is he is unable to operate the machine.

A. because

B. why

C. that

D. whether

7. Antarctic we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. about which

8. May the fourth is the day we Chinese people will never forget.

A. which

B. when

C. on which

D. about which

9. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __ live my grandparents and some relatives.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. where

10. He has two sons, work as chemists.

A. two of whom

B. both of whom

C. both of which

D. all of whom

11. Who can think of a situation A. which B. that C. where D. in that

A. when

B. how

C. whether

D. why

leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

A. Anyone

B. The person

C. Whoever

D. Who

19. Go and get your coat. Its A. there B. where C. there where D. where there

A. what man will look like

B. what will man look like

C. man will look like what

D. what look will man like

1-5 ADBAD

6-10 CDADB

interested me most was the Children's Palace.11-15 CAABD 16-20ACCBA

this idiom can be used?

12. people spend so much money on their pets us a lot.

A. That; surprises

B. What; surprising

C. How; are surprised

D. That; is surprised

13. The thought surprised his

wife Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles A. that B. what C. whether D. if

14. we are doing has never been done before.

A. That

B. What

C. Which

D. Whether

15. Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and more that 10,000 years ago.

A. this is Alaska

B. Alaska is now

C. is now Alaska

D. what is now Alaska

16. ____ s he couldnt understand was

her lesson.

fewer and fewer students showed interest in A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that

17. What the doctors really doubt

is disease soon. my mother will recover from the serious

18. you left it.

20. No one can be sure in a million years.

1.The place

A. who

B. who's

C. which

D. whose

A. Which

B. where

C. what

D. in which 2.Do you know the man

A. whom I spoke

B. to who spoke

C. I spoke to

D. that I spoke

A. which they stayed

B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at

D. where they stayed

the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. on which

A. all that

B. all what

C. that

D. which 3.This is the hotel

last month.

4.Do you know the year

5.That is the day I'll never forget.

A. which

B. on which

C. in which

D. when

6.The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where

B. to which

C. which

D. in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory

we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there

8.This is one of the best films

A. that have been shown this year

B. that have shown

C. that has been shown this year

D. that you talked

9.Can you lend me the book the other day?

A. about which you talked

B. which you talked

C. about that you talked

D. that you talked

10.The pen he is writing is mine.

A. with which

B. in which

C. on which

D. by which

11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.

A. whom

B. who

C. which

D. that

12.The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom

B. on whom

C. with which

D. with whom

13.It there anyone in your class family is in the country?

14.I'm interested in you have said.

15.I want to use the same dictionary

was used yesterday. A. which B. whose C. what D./

29.This is the reason he didn't come to the meeting.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. as

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. as

17. He is good at English,

A. that

B. as

C. whom

D. what

to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with

him

A. the novels

B. the such novels

C. such novels

D. same novels

20. He talked a lot about things and persons

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. what

21. The letter is from my sister, A. which B. that C. whom D. who

22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.

A. them

B. which

C. whom

D. who

A. who;/

B./; whom

C. whom;/

D./; who

A. whose title

B. its title

C. the title of it

D. the title of that

25. Last summer we visited the West Lake,

A. for which

B. for that

C. in which

D. what

26.I have bought such a watch

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. it

A. when; which

B. which; when

C. what; that

D. on which; when

he looks at problems is wrong.

16.He isn't such a man

he used to be.

we all know.

18.Li Ming, 19.I d on't like

as you read.

they remembered in the school. is working in Beijing.

23.You're the only person

I've ever met could do it.

24.I lost a book,

I can't remember now.

Hangzhou is famous in the world. was advertised on TV. 27.I c an never forget the day

spent together.

we worked together and the day we

28.The way

the farmers, has a great effect on my life.

A. in which

B. with which

C. that

D. for which

for many years, is still working perfectly.

A. after which I have looked

B. which I have looked after

C. that I have looked after

D. I have looked after

A. why; that

B.that;why

C. for that;that

D.for which;what

will make him pass the final exam.

A.that

B.which

C.for which

D.who

A./

B.which

C.for which

D.with which

A. all of which

B. either of which

C. both of that

D. both of which

A. as was

B. which was

C. as were

D. which

36. My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, of them.

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. it

A. what; that

B. what; what

C. which; which

D. that; that

42. I shall never forget those years 30.This machine, 31.The reason

he didn't come was he was ill.

32.He is working hard, 33.That is not the way

I do it.

34.I have two grammars,

are of great use.

35.I w ant to use the same tools

used in your factory a few days ago.

was very kind 37. This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.

A. that

B. which

C. from that

D. from which

38.He is not such a man

would leave his work half done.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. as

39. You can depend on whatever promise

he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose

40. Smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though

41. --- Did you ask the guard

happened? --- Yes, he told me all

he knew. I lived on the farm with

A. when; who

B. that; which

C. which; that

D. when; which

43. The number of the people who cars increasing

.

A. owns; are

B. owns; is

C. own; is

D. own;

are

44. During the days , he worked as a servant at the

Browns.

A. followed

B. following

C. to follow

D. that

followed

45. Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?

A. that

B. /

C. which

D. it

46. The clever boy made a hole in the

wall, inside house.

he could see was going on A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what;

that 47. Is some German friends visited last week?

A. this school

B. this the school

C. this school one

D. this

school where

48. John got beaten in the game, had been expected.

A. as

B. that

C. what

D. who

49. I have bought two ballpens, writes well.

A. none of them

B. neither of them

C. neither of which

D. none of

which

50. All that can be

eaten

eaten up.

A. are being

B. has been

C. had been

D. have been

参考答案及解析

1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主

语。

2. C."和谁讲话”要说speak to sb本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。

3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状

语。

4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状

语。

5. A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

6． C .解析同第5

题。

7. A .解析见第3

题。

8. A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应

用复述的被动语态have been shown如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,贝U the one 应该视为先行词。

9. A.谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语, 不能用that。

10.A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思，介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语，即he is writirg with a per.

11.C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.

12.D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.

13.D. whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语.

14.A. that引导定语从句，因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.

15.D. the same ?…?是固定用法，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.

在本句话中，as作从句的主语.

16.D. such ........ 是固定用法,as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在

本题中,asf乍表语.

17.B. a昨关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不

是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾

语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中，asf乍宾语.

18.B. Li Mi ng enjoyed it very much 是主句,with whom I went to the concert 是定语从句.with whom 放在从句中为:I went to the con cert with Li Ming.

19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…a或the same ??固定搭配，其中

such和same#饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。

as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时，要用such a ...... 本题中such books, suc直接修饰复数名词.

20. B. thirgs和persors是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人，又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.

21.D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.

22.C. two thirds of who m 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.

23. D.先行词persor后有两个定语从句，第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom

作从句中met的宾语，可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,

不可省略.

24.A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which

25. A. for which 引导定语从句，使用介词

for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be

famous for "以…… ..而闻名 ". 26. C.当先行词被 such 修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用 as. As 在本从句中 作主语.

27. A.两个先行词 the day 都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词 在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中 作动词spen 的宾语，因此要用关系代词 which 或that 来引导定语从句.

28. D 在 way 、distanee direction 等词后的定语从句中，常用 that 来代替“in （或其他介词）+which ” when 或 where ，而that 常可省略。

29. D. for which 在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.

30. B. which I have looked afte 构成一个非限制性定语从句.

…was 已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的 why 和 that 改成because 尽管that 这个词在译文中可能

33. A.解释见28题.

34. D.主句中的 two 表明不能选 A.从句中的are 表明不能选 B. both of which 用 来引导非限制性定语从句 .

35. C. as 引导定语从句时通常构成 such …a 或the same ??固定搭配，其中 such 和same 修饰其后的名词，as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。

as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中 asf 乍从句的主语.

36. B.非限制性定语从句常用 which 引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义.

37. D.

38. D.解析见35题.

39. A. he makes 是定语从句，从句前省略了关系代词 that.

40. B. which is a bad habi 非限制性定语从句.

41. A. what happene （是宾语从句.all 之后 that he knew 是定语从句.先行词是 all, 所以关系代词只能用 that.

42. D. years 是表示时间的名词，用when 引导定语从句，是因为when 在从句中作 时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.

43. C.本句话的定语从句是 who own cars 其先行词是 peop le,因此，定语从句的 谓语动词要用复数的own 。本句话主句的主语是The numberof 指“…的数目”， 是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用 is 。

44. D. that followed 是定语从句，关系代词 that 在从句中作主语。

31. A. The reason why

that 不能随意换位，也不能

将 有 “因为 ”的含义。 32. B.非限制性定语从句常用 which 引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义.

45.A.先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that,而不用which。

46.B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。

47.B.为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germa nfriends visited last week不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。

48.A.解释见35题。

49.C.因为是two bal Ipens并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C

是正确选项。

50.B.本句话中，主句的主语是all