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2014年职称英语考试综合类(B)级试题

词汇选项

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down．

A:excitement

B:anger

C:calm

D:disappointment

2.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation．

A:copy

B:furnish

C:publish

D:summarize

3.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid．

A:hidden

B:inflexible

C:traditional

D:official

4.Heled a very moral life．

A:honorable

B:human

C:intelligent

D:natural

5.The majority of people around here are decent．

A:real

B:honest

C:normal

D:wealthy

6.His knowledge of French is fair．

A:very useful

B:verylimited

C:quite good

D:rather special

7.The group does not advocate the use of violence．

A:limit

B:regulate

C:support

D:oppose

8.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning．

A:pains

B:parts

C:aspects

D:results

9.Itwas a magic night until the spell was broken．

A:time

B:charm

C:space

D:opportunity

10.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system．

A:prove

B:discover

C:consider

D:imagine

11.Several windows had been smashed．

A:cleaned

B:replaced

C:broken

D:fixed

12.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day．

A:homework

B:act

C:justice

D:model

13.London quickly became a flourishing port．

A:major

B:large

C:successful

D:commercial

14.His professional career spanned 16 years．

A:started

B:changed

C:moved

D:lasted

15.His stomach felt hollow with fear．

A:empty

B:sincere

C:respectful

D:terrible

阅读判断

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每

个句子做出判断。

The Most Wonderful Islands

The Palm Islands are artificial islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates on which major commercial and residential

infrastructure will be constructed. They are being constructed by Nakheel Properties, a property developer in the United Arab Emirates, who hired the Dutch dredging and marine contractor Van Oord, one of the world′s specialists in land reclamation. The islands are the Palm Jumeirah, the Palm Jebel Ali and the Palm Deira.

Each settlement will be in the shape of a palm tree, topped with a crescent, and will have a large number of residential,

leisure and entertainment centers. The Palm Islands are located off the coast of The United Arab Emirates in the Persian Gulf and will add 520 kilometres of beaches to the city of Dubai.

The first two islands will comprise approximately 100 million cubic meters of rock and sand. Palm Deira will be composed of approximately 1 billion cubic meters of rock and sand. All materials will be quarried in the UAE. Between the three islands there will be over 100 luxury hotels, exclusive residential beach side villas and apartments, marinas, water theme parks, restaurants, shopping malls, sports facilities and health spas.

The creation of the Palm Jumeirah began in June 2001. Shortly after, the Palm Jebel Ali was announced and reclamation work began. The Palm Deira, which is planned to have a surface area of 46.35 square kilometre. Construction was originally planned to take 10–15 years, but that was before the impact of the global credit crunch hit Dubai.

16.Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea．

A:right

B:Wrong

C:Not mentioned

17.The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea．

A:right

B:Wrong

C:Not mentioned

18.Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World of Islands．

A:right

B:Wrong

C:Not mentioned

19.All the luxury homes on Palm Jurneriah were sold．

A:right

B:Wrong

C:Not mentioned

20.The water theme park in Jebel Ali will attract more tourists．

A:right

B:Wrong

C:Not mentioned

21.The Palm Deria will be the same size as Paris．

A:right

B:Wrong

C:Not mentioned

22.The World Islands are bigger than the Palm Jurneriah．

A:right

B:Wrong

C:Not mentioned

概括大意与完成句子

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求

从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题：(2)第27～30

题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

TheStoryteller

1． Steven Spielberg has always had one goal: totell as many great stories to as many people as will listen．And that’s what hehas always been about．The son of a computer scientist and a pianist, Spielbergspent his early childhood in New Jersey and, later, Arizona．From the verybeginning, his fertile imagination filled his young mind with images that wouldlater inspire his filmmaking．

2．Even decades later, Spielberg says he has clearmemories of his earliest years, which are the origins of some of his biggesthits．He believes that E．T．is the result of the

difficult years leading up tohis parent’s 1966 divorce, “It is really about a young boy who was in search ofsome stability in his life．”“He was scared of just about everything,” recalls his mother, LeahAdler．“When trees brushed against the house, he would head into my bed．Andthat’s just the kind of scary stuff he would put in films like Poltergeist．”

3． Spielberg was 11 when he first got his hands onhis dad’s movie camera and began shooting short flicks about flying saucers andWorld War ΙΙ battles．Spielberg’s talent for scary storytelling enabled him tomake friends．On Boy Scout camping trips, when night fell, Spielberg became thecenter of attention．“Steven would start telling his ghost stories,” saysRichard Y．Hoffman Jr．,

leader of Troop 294, “and everyone would suddenly getquiet so that they could all hear it．”

4． Spielberg moved to California with his fatherand went to high school there, but his grades were so bad that he barely graduated．Both UCLA and USC film schools rejected him, so he entered California StateUniversity at Long Beach because it was close to Hollywood．Spielberg wasdetermined to make movies, and he managed to get an unpaid, non-creditinternship（实习）inHollywood．Soon he was given a contract, and he dropped out of college．Henever looked back．5． Now, many years later, Spielberg is stilltelling stories with as much passion as the kid in the tent．Ask him where hegets his ideas, Spielberg shrugs．“The process for me is mostly intuitive (凭直觉的),” he says．“There are films that I feel I need to make, for a variety ofreasons, for personal reasons, for reasons that I want to have fun, that thesubject matter is cool, that I think my kids will like it．And sometimes I justthink that it will make a

lot of money, like the sequel(续集) to Jurassic Park．”

23-26的选项

A．Inspirations for his movies

B．The trouble of making movies

C．A funny man

D．Getting into the movie business

E．Telling stories to make friends

F．An aim of life

27-30的选项

A．almost everything

B．telling scary stories

C．a number of reasons

D．making children laugh

E．his childhood memories

F．a lot of money

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项山选择1个最佳答案。

The Making of a Success Story

IKEA is the world′s largest furniture retailer, and the man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the world′s most successful entrepreneurs. Born in Sweden in 1926, Kamprad was a natural businessman. As a child, he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches, seeds, and pencils in his community. When Kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades. Naturally he used it to start up a business一IKEA.

IKEA′s name comes from Kamprad′s initials (I.K.) and the place where he grew up (′E′ and ′A′). Today IKEA is known for its modern, minimalist furniture1, but it was not a furniture company in the beginning. Rather, IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods. Kamprad′s wares included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices2, including watches, pens and stockings.

IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 1947. The fUrniture was all designed and made by manufacturers near Kamprad′s home. Initial sales were very

encouraging, so Kamprad expanded the product line. Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a

furniture company in 1951.

In 1953 IKEA opened its first showroom in Almhult, Sweden. IKEA is known today for its spacious stores with furniture iti attractive settings, but in the early 1950s, people ordered from catalogues. Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelmiig: people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it. This led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive. By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture.

In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling a table to make

it easier to transport. Kamprad was inspired. The man had given him a great idea: flat packaging3. Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers. IKEA tried it and

sales soared. The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantage for IKEA. Nowadays, IKEA is often seen as having connotations of self-sufficiency. This image has done wonders for the company, leading to better sales and continued expansion.

Today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries. Amazingly, Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-held company. In 2004 he was named t he world′s richest man. He currently lives in Switzerland and is retied from the day-to-day operations of IKEA. IKEA itself, though, just keeps on growing.

31.Kamprad established IKEA with

A:his personal savings

B:his father’s reward for his school performance

C:large profits from selling things

D:his school’s support

32.The author states in Paragraph 5 that flat packaging

A:needs large space to assembly fumiture

B:is a business concept inspired by Kamprad

C:helps reduce transportation costs

D:makes the company self-sufficient

33.According to the passage.which of the following is NOT true?

A:IKEA experienced rapid expansion since the late 1950s

B:IKEA designd its own products since 1955

C:IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods

originally

D:Kamprad said his company after retirement

34.what is the auther’s attitude towards IKEA’s future according to

A:indifferent

B:Doubtful

C:Optimistic

D:Pessimistic

35.The passage is developed primarily in terms of

A:analysis of a process

B:examples that illustrate a problem

C:comanson and contrast

D:sequence events

Approaches to Understanding Intelligences

It bays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way .You may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader. Each of us is different.

Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities .Psychologists have two different views on intelligence .Some believe there is one general intelligence .Others believe there are many different intelligences .

Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests .These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests .They do well on tests using words, numbers or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests, and written or oral tests .Those who do poorly on one test, do the same on all tests.

Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence .The brain of intelligence people use less energy during problem solving .The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction .Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain .

Howard Gardner, a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education, has four children .He believes that all children are different and shouldn’t be tested by one intelligence test .Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists, he doesn’t think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal

schooling .He think that the human mind has different

intelligences .These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life .Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences .Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences .

Gardner says that his theory is based on biology .For example ,when one part of the Brain is injured ,other parts of the brain still work .People who cannot talk because of Brain damage can still sing .So ,there is not just one intelligence to lose .Gardner has Identified 8 different kinds of intelligence; linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, Interpersonal, intrapersonal, body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),and naturalistic .

36.What is the main idea of this passage?

A:The importance of intelligence

B:The development of intelligence tests

C:How to understand intelligence

D:How to become intelligent

37.Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence?

A:Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests

B:Intelligent people do not do well on group tests

C:Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral tests

D:People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests

38.Gardner believe that

A:all children are alike

B:children have different intelligences

C:children should take one intelligence test

D:there is no general intelligence

39.According to Gardner schools should

A:promote development of all intelligences

B:test student′s who do poorly on tests

C:train students who do poorly on tests.3KJI

D:focus on finding the most intelligent students 40.Gardner thinks that his theory has a

A:musical foundation

B:intrapersonal foundation

C:linguistic foundation

D:biological foundation

The Workers′ Role in Management

Traditionally， it has been t he workers′ role to work and management′s role to manage. Managers have planned and directed the firm′s operations with little thought to consulting the labor force. Managers have rarely felt compelled to obtain the workers′ opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees. At most， companies have provided “suggestion boxes” in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures. In recent years， however， many management specialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of labor-they have a vital stake in the company and may be able to make significant contributions to its management. Furthermore， major company decisions profoundly affect workers and their dependents. This is particularly true of plant closings， which may put thousands on the unemployment lines. Should workers， then play a stronger role in management?

Workers should have a role in management. At the very least the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions. (A common complaint among rank-and-file workers is the lack of information about company policies and actions.)Between 1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims of plant closings and permanent layoffs， often with no warning. At least 90 days——notice ought to be given in such instances so that workers have time to adjust. Management should consult workers before closing a plant because the workers might be able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions that will help keep the plant operating.

It should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decision making. There ought to be representatives of the workers on the firm′s board of directors or other major policymaking groups. If rank-and-file workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow， they will help to make improvements， their morale will rise， and their productivity will increase. As a further incentive they must be given a share in the company′s profits. This c an be done through employee stockownership

plans， bonuses， or rewards for efficiency and productivity. Finally，when a plant can no longer operate at a profit， the workers should

be given the opportunity to purchase the plant and run it themselves.

41.It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that managers

A:were not qualified

B:seldom obtain workers opinion

C:dislike suggestion workers opinions

D:never consulted the tapor torce

42.In recent years，many management specialists have been arguing they

A:should have a say in management of the company

B:are no longer sellers of the products

C:are less affected by company decisions than before

D:are able to make final decisions for the company

43.The word rank-file Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

A:senior

B:ordinary

C:intelligent

D:capable

44.According to the passage，what happened between 1980 and 1985

A:About five million workers were laid off

without advance notice

B:Managers consulted workers before closing a

plant

C:Workers did not make necessary concession

D:Many companies were closed because of strikes

45.If not give a voice in managerial decision making，workers

A:may lack the incentive to increase their productivity

B:cannot get a share in the company’s profits

C:can still get bonuses for efficiency and productivity

D:will not have the opportunity to purchase the plant

补全短文

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根

据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

The Day a Language Died

WhenCarlos Westez died at the age of 76, a language died, too．Carlos Westez, morecommonly known as Red Thunder Cloud, was the last speaker of the NativeAmerican language Catawba．Anyone who wants to hear various songs of theCatawba can contact the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D．C．, where,back in the 1940s．Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for

futuregenerations．__46__They are all that is left ofthe Catawba language．The language that people used to speak is gone forever．Weare all aware of the danger that modern industry can do to the world’s ecology（生态）． However, few people are awareof the impact that widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways oflife．English has spread all over the world．Chinese, Spanish, Russian, andHindi have become powerful languages as well．__47__When this happens, hundreds oflanguages that are spoken by only a few people die out．

Scholarsbelieve there are around 6,000 languages around the world, but more than halfof them could die out within the next 100 years．There are many examples． Arakiis a native language of the island of Vanuatu, located in the Pacific Ocean．Itis spoken by only a few adults, so like Catawba, Araki will soon disappear．Manylanguages of Ethiopian will have the same fate because each one has only a fewspeakers．__48__In the Americas, 100 languages,each of which has fewer than 300 speakers, also are dying out．

RedThunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the threat of language deathand to try to do something about it．He was not actually born into the Catawbatribe, and the language was not his mother tongue．__49__The songs he sang forthe Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popular．Nowhe is gone, and the language is dead．

Whatdoes it mean for the rest of us when a language disappears? When a plant,insect, or animal species dies, it is easy to understand what we’ve lost and toappreciate what this means for the balance of the natural world．However,language is only a product

of the mind．To be the last remaining speaker of alanguage, like Red Thunder Cloud, must be a lonely destiny, almost as strangeand

terrible as being the last surviving member of a dying

species．__50__

A．However, he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in SouthCarolina, where he learned the language．

B．For the rest of us, when a language dies, we lose the possibility of aunique way of seeing and describing the world．

C．Papua New Guinea is an extremely rich source of different language, but morethan 100 of them are in danger of extinction（灭绝）．

D．As these languages become more powerful, their use as tools of business andculture increases．

E．These languages don’thave many native speakers．

F．Some people might want to try to learn some of these

完形填空

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

PublicRelations

Public relations is a broad set of planned communications about the company, including publicity releases, designed to promote goodwill and a favorable image.

Publicity then is part of public relations when it is initiated by the firm, usually in the__51__of press releases or press conferences. Since public relations involves communications with

stockholders, financial analysts, government officials, and other noncustomer groups, it is usually__52__outside the marketing department, perhaps as a staff department or outside consulting firm reporting to top management. This organizational placement can be

a__53__because the public relations department or consultant will likely not be in tune with marketing efforts. Poor communication and no coordination may be the__54__. Although the basic purpose of

public relations is to provide positive influence __55__ the public image， this influence generally may be less than__56__provided by the other components of the public image mix.

Publicity may be in the form of news releases that

have__57__overtones for the company initiated by the public relations department. Publicity on the other__58__should not be divorced from the department marketing as it can__59__a useful adjunct to the regular advertising.__60__ ,not all publicity is initiated by the firm; some can__61__from an unfavorable press as a reaction to

certain actions or lack of__62__that are controversial or even downright ill-advised.

The__63__we wish to emphasize is that a firm is deluding itself if it thinks its public relations function, whether within the company or an outside firm, can take__64__of public image problems and opportunities. Many factors impact on the public image. Many of these have to do with the way the __65__does business, such as its product quality, the servicing and handling of complaints, etc.

51.

A:matter

B:form

C:system

D:direction

52.

A:placed

B:approved

C:developed

D:changed

53.

A:desire

B:quality

C:limitation

D:feature

54.

A:images

B:methods

C:consequences

D:conclusions 55.

A:in

B:for

C:on

D:at

56.

A:all

B:that

C:waht

D:which

57.

A:serious

B:negative

C:favorable

D:unlikely 58.

A:side

B:part

C:hand

D:area

59.

A:produce

B:connect

C:involve

D:provide

60.

A:Yet

B:Otherwise

C:Furthermore

D:Rather

61.

A:make

B:result

C:tell

D:keep

62.

A:activities

B:actions

C:performances

D:relations 63.

A:tradition

B:contrast

C:nature

D:point

64.

A:charge

B:over

C:care

D:note

65.

A:manager

B:public

C:department

D:firm

2015年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及参考答案

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