9年级英语Unit 2：I used to be afraid of the dark 知识点及课后练习(含答案)

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Unit 2：I used to be afraid of the dark

知识点及课后练习（含答案）

1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

否定形式：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.

如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。

Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

He di dn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。

2. 反意疑问句

①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lily is a student, isn’t she?

Lily will go to China, won’t she?

②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：

She doesn’t come from China, does she?

You haven’t finished homework, have you?

③提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isn’t she?

④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如：

He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？

They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？

3. play the piano弹钢琴

4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣

②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣

如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking

English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。

5. interest ed adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人

interest ing adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物

6. still 仍然，还

用在be动词的后面如：I’m still a student.

用在行为动词的前面如：I still love him.

8. 害怕…I am terrified of the dog.

如：I am terrified of speaking.

9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，

其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着

10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处walk to school 步行到学校

11.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”

①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）

②spend…doing sth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：

He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着

He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。

Pay for 花费

如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。

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take … to do sth.

13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him.

我喜欢和他聊天。

14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词

be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词

如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。

Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。

15. all the time 一直、始终

16. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：

A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。

Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)

17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有

hardly ever 很少

hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义

动词之前助动词/情态动词＋hardly

hardly + 实义动词如：

I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。

I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。

18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过

19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如：

I have lived in China in the last few years.

在过去的几年内我在中国住。

20. be different from 与…不同

21. how to swim 怎样游泳

不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：

The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。

make you happy

make him laugh

23. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.

24. it seems that +从句看起来好像……如：

It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。

25. help sb. with sth.帮某人某事

help sb. (to ) do sth.帮某人做某事

She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。

She helped me (to) study English。她帮助我学习英语。

26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的

fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人

fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如：

a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩

Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。

27.

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can’t / couldn’t aff ord sth.

如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.

I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。

28. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力如：

Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。

29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦

30. in the end 最后

31. make a decision 下决定下决心

32. to one’s surprise令某人惊讶如：

to their surprise令他们惊讶to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶

33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪如：

His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪

34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心如：

You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。

35. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：

She is able to do it. 她能够做到。

36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如：

My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。

37.不再①no more == no longer如：

I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。

②not …any more == not …any longer如：

I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。

38. go to sleep 入睡

基础达标

Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母（汉语）提示，补全单词

1. Mario used to have ____________ (直的)hair.

2. Paula used to be quite. But he is o_________________.

3. Steve used to be __________ (严肃的)，didn’t he?

4. I u________ to have curly hair.

5. People sure_______(改变).

Ⅱ. 词组翻译

1. 过去常常_____________

2. 害怕_______________________

3. 看起来像_____________

4. 等一会儿__________________

5. 弹钢琴_________________

6. 对---感兴趣______________________

7. 在游泳队里_________________ 8. 在四年后__________________

Ⅲ. 根据所给的汉语提示完成句子

1. 我过去害怕黑暗。

I ______________________________the dark.

2. Bob 在四年后第一次见一些朋友。

Bob is seeing some friends __________ in four years.

3. 他的朋友过去是什么样子？

what did his friends ___________________?

4. 她过去常常留着卷发。

She used to _________________.

能力提升

Ⅰ.单项选择

( ) 1. She _______ to have long curly hair a year ago.

A. use

B. uses

C. used

D. is used

( )2. I used to be afraid _______ the dark.

A. at

B. for

C. of

D. to

精解精析

★used to 与be used to

(1)“used to”后接动词原形，意思是“过去常常”，

(2)“be used to+名词或v-ing”意思是“习惯于”。试比较：①He used to walk to school.他过去总是步行到校。

②He is used to walking to school. 他现在习惯于步行上学了。★反意疑问句

反意疑问句是提出情况或看法，问对方是否同意的句子。其结构有两种，其一为前肯后否，其二为前否后肯。Eg:

(1)They will go to Beijing, won’t they?他们要去北京，是吗？

(2)You are not going out today, are you? 你今天不出去，是吗？

如果反意疑问句前一部分中含有否定词no, never, nothing, few, hardly, little 等时，后一部分用肯定形式。They hardly ever see the films, do they? 他们几乎从不看电影，是吗？

★ interesting 与interested

1.interesting意思“是令人感兴趣的”,表示本身具有使人发生兴趣,引起人们注意之处.

eg:

The story is very interesting.

这个故事很有趣。

2.interested意思是“感兴趣的”,常用be interested in sth/in doing sth表示“某人对...感兴趣”.eg:

He is interested in collecting stamps.

他对集邮感兴趣。

( )3. She used to ________ ice cream when she was a child.

A. liked

B. liking

C. likes

D. like

( )4. Mario, you used to be short, _______ you?

A. aren’t

B. weren’t

C. don’t

D. didn’t

( )5. —I wasn’t very outgoing.

—_____________ . You used to very shy.

A. No, you were.

B. No, you weren’t.

C. Y es, you were.

D. Yes, you weren’t.

( ) 6. He is used to ________ basketball after class.

A. playing

B. played

C. plays

D. play

( ) 7. The TV show is _______. And the children are _______ in it.

A. interesting, interested

B. interested, interesting

C. interesting, interesting

D. interested, interested

( )8. Steve used to be ________. Now he’s very funny.

A. quite

B. serious

C. smart

D. strong

Ⅱ. 根据要求完成句子。

1. Her sister used to be very short. (对画线部分提问)

did her sister use to be ________ ?

2. He used to play soccer, _______ ______? (改为反意疑问句)

3. Alice used to play the piano on weekends. (改为否定句)

Alice ______ _______ to play the piano on weekends.

4. The girl shows great interest in her speech. (改为同义句)

The girl _______ ______ _________ in her speech.

5. Few students passed the math exam on Tuesday, _______ ________ ?(改为反意疑问句)

II. 单项选择(每小题2分，共20分)

1. —_______ you _______ take a bus to school?

—Yes. But now I usually go to school on foot.

A. Did; use to

B. Were; used to

C. Do; use to

D. Let’s

2. He used to _______ in the sun, but now he is used to _______at night.

A. read; read

B. reading; reading

C. read; reading

D. reading; reading

3. In the end, he decided to send the sick child to hospital.

A. At once

B. At last

C. At first

D. By the end

4. After class, I like playing computer games and chatting _______ my friends _______ the Internet.

A. to; by

B. with; on

C. for; in

D. about; through

5. The old woman lives _______, but she never feels ______.

A. lonely; alone

B. alone; lonely

C. lonely; lonely

D. alone; alone

6. _______ the boy failed many times, he’ll try again.

A. As if

B. Because

C. When

D. Even though

7. We students all regard Mr. Zhang as our _______, because he is ______ to us.

A. friendly; friendly

B. friend; friend

C. friend; friendly

D. friendly; friend

8. The girl isn’t a good nurse, because she isn’t ______ with patients.

A. patient

B. patience

C. good

D. friendly

9. How sweet the music ________!

A. hear

B. sound

C. hears

D. sounds

10. _______ our surprise, she didn’t pass the English exam.

A. In

B. With

C. By

D. To

VI. 书面表达(15分)

同学们，去年是我国改革开放30周年，我们都看到了我们的国家发生了翻天覆地的变化，快写下来吧！

要求：说说自己家乡的变化，着重强调今非昔比，介绍一下过去和现在人们生活的变化。词数不少于80词。

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Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark答案

II. 1. A used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，其一般疑问句应该用到助动词did。2. B used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”。句意为：他过去常常在阳光下读书，但是现在习惯于在晚上读了。

3. B Finally意为“最后”相当于in the end或at last。所以选B。

4. B chat with sb. 意为“和某人聊天”；in the Internet意为“在因特网上”。

5. B alone意为“单独的”；lonely意为“孤独的”；句意为：老人独自生活，但是从来不感到孤独。

6. D 考查连词辨析。四个选项的意思“好像”、“因为”、“当……时候”、“尽管”。句意为：尽管男孩失败很多次了，但是他将还要试一试。

7. C be friendly to sb. 意为“对……友好”。句意为：我们都把张老师看作我们的朋友，因为他对我们是有好的。

8. A patient意思为“耐心的”或“病人”，be patient with sb. 意为“对……耐心”。句意为：这个女孩不是一个好护士，因为她对病人不够耐心。

9. D 句意为：这首音乐听起来很悦耳！the music是单数，故谓语动词用sounds.

10. D to one’s surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”，故选D。

Changes in People’s Life

Great changes have taken places in people’s life in the past 30 years. In the past, people were very poor and couldn’t afford to go to school. Children used to go to school on foot. People used to keep in touch with friends mainly by sending letters. They only listened to the radio for news and other information. And big families had to share small room.

Now people are rich and have enough money to send their children to school by bike or by bus even in their own cars, and they don’t need pay for any education free(学费). When they are free, they watch the news and other programmes on TV or on the Internet. More and more people live in big and bright apartments with several rooms.

In a word, people live much better than before.