人教新目标期末模拟卷

期末模拟英语试卷（一）

一、单项选择（每小题１分，共１０分）

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Which underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation?

A.buses

B. classes

C. houses

D. horses

２．—Why are you still waiting in line?

—I’ve missed my _____.

A. place

B. order

C. turn

D. time

3. —I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.

—______, and _______.

A. So she did; so did I

B. So did she; so I did

C. So she was; so I was

D. So was she; so I was

4. —Good morning, madam. Can I help you? —Sure, I’d like ______ for cooking vegetables.

A. two cups of tea

B. three pieces of bread

C. one bowl of dumpling

D. five kilos of oil

5. He bought _______ from a shop.

A. an old black wood round table

B. a round old black wood table

C. an old round black wood table

D. a round black wood old table

6. Could you please lend me some money? I’ve run out of ______.

A. me

B. it

C. mine

D. my

7. — I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.

—Oh, how nice! Do you know when he ______?

A. has left

B. was leaving

C. left

D. had left

8. — Do you often take exercise every day?

—Yeah, I want to be a sport player. Doing that can build me up.

A. cheer me up

B. make me stronger

C. keep me active

D. change me more

9. The room is messy. I don’t know ______.

A. how you lived in it

B. when did you live in it

C. why you lived in

D. where you lived

10. – Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?

– _______.

A. I’d rather you didn’t, actually

B. Of course not, it’s not allowed here

C. Great! I loved pets

D. No, you can’t

二、完形填空（每小题１分，共１５分）

通读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Some of my sisters work in a village in Australia. Among the villagers, there was an old man. I can assure （向……保证）you that you have never seen a situation as __11 ___ as that man’s. He was completely ___12___ by everyone. His home was disordered (混乱的) and __13___.

I told him, ―Please let me clean your house, wash your clothes, and ___14___ your bed.‖

He answered, ―I’m okay like this. Let it be.‖

I said again, ―You will be much better if you __15___me to do it.‖

He finally ___16___. So I was able to clean his house and wash his clothes. I discovered a ___17___ lamp, covered with dust, but still attractive. Only God knows how many years had passed __18___ he last lit it.

I said to him, ―Don’t you ___19__ your lamp? Don’t you ever use it?‖

I asked, ―Would you light it every night if my __21___ come?‖

He replied, ―Of course.‖

From that day __22___, my sisters __23___ themselves to visiting him every evening. They cleaned the lamp and lit it every evening.

Two years had passed. I had ___24___ forgotten that man. He sent this message: ―Tell my friend that the light she lit in my life continues to ___25__ still.‖

I thought it was a very small thing. We often ignore small things.

11. A. simple B. good C. difficult D. easy

12. A. cared B. hated C. respected D. forgotten

13. A. warm B. dirty C. tidy D. strange

14. A. climb B. share C. make D. sit

15. A. order B. allow C. promise D. ask

16. A. agreed B. refused C. smiled D. sighed

17. A. dangerous B. common C. beautiful D. useless

18. A. since B. until C. before D. after

19. A. change B. light C. hold D. hide

20. A. dress B. save C. blame D. see

21. A. parents B. friends C. sisters D. brothers

22. A. since B. forward C. on D. after

23. A. enjoyed B. devoted（投入） C. forced（迫使） D. prepared

24. A. completely B. often C. always D. hardly

25. A. burn B. shine C. survive（生存） D. travel

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的是个选项（Ａ、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感) that’s been going around?

A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.

On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.

Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you.

The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t help us against all types of flu. That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year.

However, good health habits may also help stop you from developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统).

41. If you have a common cold, usually you’ll feel better after ________.

A. a week

B. two weeks

C. ten days

D. twenty days

42. According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu?

A. It first happened in 1919．

B. It usually doesn’t give you fever.

C. It is easy to deal with．

D. It can kill people sometimes.

43. If you get a flu vaccine, ________.

A. it can’t stop you from getting the flu virus

B. it won’t cause your body to develop antibodies

C. your body will develop antibodies

D. your body will get a large amount of flu viruses

44. We need to get a flu vaccine every year because ________.

A. we probably have a cold in winter

B. the flu virus changes every few years

C. the flu is very dangerous

D. you don’t need to take any medicine after that

45. The following ways can help stop the flu EXCEPT ________.

A. staying indoors

B. getting regular exercise

C. eating healthy food

D. washing our hands often

B

Once upon a time all feelings went to an island for a vacation, and each was having a goodtime. Suddenly, a warning of a strong storm was announced, so all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love did not wish to run away quickly. There was so much to do. But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time to leave. But there were no boats to use. Love looked around with hope.

Just then Richness was passing by Love in a large boat. Love shouted, ―Richness, can you take me with you?‖ Richness answered, ―No, I can't. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat.There is no place here for you. ‖Love decided to ask Vanity(虚荣) who was also passing by in a beautiful boat for help, But Vanity said with a cold voice, ―No, I can’t take you with me. My boat will get dirty with your mummy feet.‖

Sorrow passed by after s ome time. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless. ―No, I can’t take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by myself.‖

When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that it hardly cared about anyone else.

Love was growing worried and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, ―Come, Love, I will take you with me.‖ Love did not know who was being so kind, but jumped onto the boat happily.

After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, ―Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help?‖

Knowledge smiled, ―Oh, that was Time.‖

―Time?‖ asked Love. ―But why did Time help me?‖ Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, ―Because only Time is able to understand how valuable Love is.‖

46. According to the passage, which one did not go to an island for a vacation?

A. Love.

B. Richness.

C. Vanity

D. Knowledge

47. Which word has the same meaning as ―Sorrow‖?

A. Worry

B. Anger

C. Sadness

D. Smile

48. Other feelings passed by Love in their boats one by one. Which is the right order according to the passage?

A. Richness→ Vanity→ Sorrow→ Happiness→ Time

B. Richness→ Happiness→ Sorrow→ Vanity→ Time

C. Time → Richness→ Vanity→ Sorrow→ Happiness

D. Richness→ Happiness→ Vanity→ Sorrow→ Time

49. Why didn’t Vanity take Love with him in his boat?

A .Because there was no place for Love in his boat.

B. Because he thought Love would make his boat dirty.

C. Because he wanted to stay alone.

D. Because he didn’t care about anyone else.

50. What can we learn from the passage?

A. When we are rich, we may pay more attention to Love.

B. All the feelings are important in our life except Love.

C. As time goes by, we can realize the importance of Love.

D. When we are in happiness and sorrow, we shouldn’t remember Love.

C

Decisions, decisions! Our lives are full of them, from the small ones to the life-changing. The right to choose is central to everyone. Yet sometimes we make bad decisions that leave us unhappy or full of regret. Can science help?

Most of us know little about the mental processes（心理历程）that lie behind our decisions. Luckily, what psychologists are finding may help us all make better choices. Here are some of their amazing discoveries to help you make up your mind. Consider your emotions(情感). You might think that emotions are the enemy of decision-making, but in fact they are a part of it. Whenever you make up your mind, your brain’s emotional centre is active. University of Southern California scientist, Antonio Damasia, has studied people with damage（损伤）to only the emotional parts of their brains, and found that they were unable to make basic choices about what to wear or eat. Damasia thinks this may be because our brains store emotional memories of past choice, which we use to help the present decision-making.

However, making choices under the influence of an emotion can greatly affect the result. Take anger for example. A study by Nitika Garg of the University of Mississippi and other scientists found the angry shoppers were more likely to choose the first thing they were offered rather than considering other choices. It seems that anger can lead us to make quick decisions without much thinking.

All emotions affect our thinking and motivation（动机），so it may be best to avoid making important decisions under their influence. Yet strangely there is one emotion that seems to help us make good choices. The American researchers found that sad people took time to consider the various choices on offer, and ended up making the best choices. In fact many studies show that people who feel unhappy have the most reasonable view of the world.

51. What does the underlined word ―central‖ mean?

A. in the middle

B. easy to reach

C. important

D. having power

52. Damasia’s study suggests that ________.

A. emotions are the enemy of decision-making.

B. our brain has nothing to do with decision-making.

C. people with physical damage find it hard to make up their minds.

D.our emotional memories of past choices can affect present decisions.

53. According to the text, what may help us make better decisions?

A. To think about happy times.

B. To make many decisions at a time.

C. To stop feeling regretful about the past.

D. To learn about the process of decision-making.

54. Why are angry shoppers more likely to choose the first thing they are offered?

A. They often forget their past choices.

B. They make decisions without much thinking.

C. They tend to save time when shopping.

55. What do we learn from the text?

A. Emotions are a part of decision-making.

B. Sad people always make worse choices.

C. No emotion seems to help us make good choices.

D. Only sad feelings affect our thinking and motivation.

第二节：根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。

Having a cheetah as a pet in the house? Does it sound scary to you? But for a family in South Africa, one cheetah is treated as a VIP (Very Important Person) in the house.

The big cheetah is named Jolie. 56 She can often be found eating from the kitchen table, taking a short sleep on the sofa, or even sleeping on Lucy and Jeff’s bed. The big cat also sleeps and plays with the Browns’ other pet, the more usual one — a sheepdog (牧羊犬). 57

Having a c heetah as a pet is unusual. At first, Mrs Brown wasn’t willing to keep a cheetah as a pet. She said, ―58 But we are now happy that we did it —she is part of the family.‖

Just like her name, four-year-old Jolie has achieved a celebrity status (名人地位) in the Browns’ hometown. Fans often come to their home to take pictures of her. 59

However, a cheetah is always a cheetah. 60 ―She makes a lot of mess in the house, urinating (小便) everywhere and chewing everything. It’s her wild i nstincts (本能),‖ said Mrs Brown.

There might be some problems of having a cheetah as a pet in the house, but some unusual fun must also be waiting ahead.

四. 选词填空（共10小题，计10分）

用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

61

day is on the 62 day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming.

The dragon is important in Chinese. We Chinese people call 63 the ―descendants （传人）of the dragon‖. So people 64 the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragon. On the day in 65 times, people p ut ashes in the kitchen. This was to ―lead the dragon into the house ‖. People believed that with the 66 of the dragon ,they could have a good harvest（收获）in autumn.

Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named 67 dragon. For example ,people eat ―dragon whisker ‖ noodles and 68 called ―dragon teeth ‖.

Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has 69 is the cutting of hair. It is

70 that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring luck to the uncles of a family –mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.

五．词汇运用（每小题1分，共20分）

41. Women teachers are usually more careful and more p___________

42. In America, lots of children like C ______because they can receive presents on that day.

43. Our hometown is small, but it is very c_____________.

44. You should pay a_________ to spelling this word.

45. We are very p________ _that a student from our school won the prize.

46.—Look at the bird over there! It’s so beautiful!

----Wow! It’s a rare crane. It s_______ appears in this area.

47. What the headmaster said at the meeting had a great i___________on her.

48. The potato chips are c_________ and delicious.

49. Mom decided to d_________ the watermelon into ten pieces.

50. Last year many of his short stories were t________ into many foreign languages.

五、书面表达（共1题，计15分）

假设你是李华，已报名参加学校英语俱乐部。根据俱乐部活动安排，你需要准备一份关于英语阅读的发言稿。具体要求如下：

1．对英语阅读重要性的认识；

2．个人开展英语阅读的情况（1~2点具体做法）及感悟；

3．将来的打算。

参考词语：play an important part, in the past, borrow books, at the beginning, something easy and interesting, become interested in, in the future, form a good habit of, read every day, be helpful for 书写要求：1．词数：100词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2．可根据具体要求及参考词语适当发挥；

3．文中不得出现真实姓名。

Good afternoon, everybody,

I’m very pleased to be here to talk about my English reading. As we all know, …

Thanks for listening!

参考答案

一、单项选择（每小题１分，共１０分）

1-5 CCADB 6-10 CCBAA

二、完形填空（每小题１分，共１５分）

11-15 CDBCB 16-20 ACABD 21-25 CCBAB

六、阅读理解

（共20小题，计40分，其中第一节15小题，计30分；第二节5小题，计5分）41-45 ADCBA 46-50 DCABC51-55 CDDBA56-60 DFEAC

七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）

61.traditional 62.second 63.ourselves 64.celebrate 65.ancient

66.help 67. after 68. dumplings 69. remained 70. said

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