【帮帮群】近五年高考英语语法填空：代词、介词、冠词、连词总结 (1)
1
▲2019年
全国卷I
Modern methods63tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.
Of69nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six are stable, one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.
全国卷II
I work not because I have to,67because I want to.
When we got a call saying she was short-listed,we thought it was69joke.
全国卷III
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack63dogs,seven to be exact.
浙江卷
Everybody wears57same style of clothes.
But can uniforms help improve school standards?The answer61this question is not clear.▲2018年
全国卷I
While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it is more effective at lengthening life65walking,cycling or swimming.
If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give70a try.
全国卷II
Corn production has jumped nearly125percent over62past25years,while rice has increased only7percent.
The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality.Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff.
全国卷III
Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at62top of her lungs.
I was searching67these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find68(they)alive.
浙江卷
Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap58can be to eat out.
If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home65dinner,get a few cooking tips from her.
▲2017年
全国卷I
This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界)61a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
As65result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
全国卷II
It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads
above as they travelled to and62work.
This included digging up the road,laying the track and then building a strong roof over64 top.
However,the railway quickly proved tobe a great success and within six months,more than 25,000people were using67every day.
全国卷III
Instead,she is earning$6,500a day as62model in New York.
After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree68engineering or architecture.
浙江卷
“She thought I had hurt59(I),”says Pahlsson.
For Pahlsson,its return was65wonder.
▲2016年
全国卷I
But my connection with pandas goes back64my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.
On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by68(it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,70other is with mum—she never suspects.
全国卷II
Most of us are more focused64our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for68while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.
全国卷III
In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China,Japan,Korea,61 Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere inAsia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 70their hands.
▲2015年
全国卷I
A few hours before/earlier,I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with63(it)choking smog. Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.
For those who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour away66car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
全国卷II
The adobe dwellings(土坯房)built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even62most modern of architects and engineers.
When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day;67the same time,they warm up again for the night.
2
▲2019年
全国卷I
63.of/for method of/for是固定搭配，意为“……的方法”。
69.the此处特指19种被辨认出的北极熊亚种群，因此用定冠词the。
全国卷II
67.but not…but…意为“不是……而是……”。
69.a此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。
全国卷III
63.of a pack of...是固定搭配，意为“一群……”。
浙江卷
57.the此处与same构成固定搭配。
61.to answer后接介词to，意为“……的答案”。
▲2018年
全国卷I
65.than这里是将跑步和其他运动方式作对比，再由上文的more effective可知，此处用than。
70.it/running give it/sth a try是固定短语，意为“尝试某事物”。
全国卷II
62.the此处特指过去的25年。
65.than less是little的比较级，than引出比较对象。
全国卷III
62.the at the top of one’s lungs是固定短语，意为“用尽量大的声音”，因此填定冠词the。
67.for此处意为“我当时正在搜寻西部低地的这三只大猩猩”。search for意为“搜寻”。
68.them人称代词作宾语时，要用其宾格。them在此作find的宾语。
浙江卷
58.it分析句子结构可知，该宾语从句中要用it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to eat out。
65.for go to some place for dinner去某个地方吃饭。介词for在此表示目的。
▲2017年
全国卷I
61.as介词as在此处意为“作为；当作”。
65.a as a result(of…)为常用搭配，意为“（作为……的）结果”。
全国卷II
62.from to and from…可意为“往返于……”。
64.the此处特指前面提到的事物，故用定冠词the。
67.it此处it代指the railway。
全国卷III
62.a此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。
68.in degree in+某学科，表示某学科的学位。
浙江卷
59.myself此处表示伤到自己，故用myself。
65.a此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。
▲2016年
全国卷I
64.to go back to意为“追溯到；回溯到”。
68.its名词前面需要用形容词性物主代词。
70.the the other表示两个中的另一个。
全国卷II
64.on focus on为固定用法。
68.a for a while“一会儿；一段时间”。
全国卷III
61.and表列举时，最后出现的人或事物前用and连接。
70.with eat with their hands“用手吃饭”，with此时意为“用；使用”。
▲2015年
全国卷I
63.its此时需要用形容词性物主代词，表示Hong Kong’s的意思。
66.by by+交通工具，表示“乘坐某种交通工具”。
全国卷II
62.the most为最高级的标志，前面应该用定冠词the。
67.at at the same time为固定短语，意为“不过；也”。