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2012-2013-1口语考试翻译

2012-2013-1口语考试翻译
2012-2013-1口语考试翻译

Unit 1 Translation

1) 当我知道了详细情况时,我意识到我不该在办公室发脾气。(should not have done)

When I knew the details I realized that I should not have lost my temper in the office.

2) 我和鲍勃不是很熟,不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。(occasional)

I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well, but we go/wen t out for an occasional drink together.

3) 会议应该在周二召开,但我们不得不推迟。(be supposed to)

The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to postpone it.

4) 我国政府采取行动使那个国家的所有中国人回到了祖国。

Our government took action to bring all the Chinese in that country back to China.

5) 包括周末在内,仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。(including)

Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.

6) 如果不立即采取行动,许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。(without, hunger)

Without immediate action, many kinds/species of wild animals would die from hunger.

Unit 4 Translation

1)做出贡献的人太多了,无法一一提及。(far too)

The individuals who have contributed are far too many/numerous to mention.

2)半夜里那嘈杂声把我们弄醒了。(in the middle of)

The noise woke us in the middle of the night.

3)他不应该对我说的话表示生气,那仅仅是个玩笑而已。(nothing more than) He shouldn’t have been angry at what I said. It was nothing more than a joke.

4)我们邀请了所有的朋友去野餐,但是由于下雨只来了其中的五位。(show up) We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up.

5)她视婚姻为严肃的事情。(view …as)

Marriage is viewed as a serious matter.

6) 令我失望的是,这部电影并不像我期望的那么好。(live up to somebody’s expectations)

To my disappointment, the movie didn’t live up to my expectations.

Unit 5 Translation

1) 我过去常去看电影,但现在再也没有时间了。(used to)

I used to go to the cinema/movies a lot, but I never have the time now.

2) 两个工人互相合作修理破裂的管子。(cooperate)

The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe.

3) 这是一种残忍的做法,应该马上停止。(…practice which…)

This is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately.

4) 你的工作哪一方面最困难,哪一方面最有益?(aspect)

What aspect of your job/work is (the) most difficult, and what aspect is (the) most rewarding?

5) 他以为自己已经解决了该问题,但情况并非如此。(the case)

He thought he had already solved the problem, but that was not the case.

6) 我会尽我所能帮忙,但我所能做的也很有限。(a limit to)

I'll help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.

Unit 6 Translation

1) 她的努力工作使她得到了一大笔奖金(bonus)。(result in)

Alice’s hard work resulted in a big bonus for her.

2) 飞机马上要起飞了,我们要系好安全带。(take off)

The plane is going to take off, and we have to fasten our safety belts.

3) 博物馆向公众开放的第一天,总共有20,000人前来参观。(a total of)

A total of 20,000 people visited the museum on the first day it was open to the public.

4) 事故调查组由10名专家组成,由一位副部长担任组长。(consist of)

The accident investigation team consists of 10 experts, with a vice minister as the team leader.

5) 整个下午,他锁着实验室的门在里面做他的项目。(project, with 引导的独立结构)

All the afternoon he worked on his project in his lab with the door locked.

Unit 8 Translation

1) 要进行长时间的谈判(negotiations)才能达成协议。(take place)

Lengthy negotiations must take place before any agreement can be reached.

2) 电脑能储存大量信息。(a great deal)

A computer can store a great deal of information.

3) 那个年轻人在24岁时就已经成为一家大公司的首席执行官(CEO)。(by the age of)

By the age of 24, the young man had made himself CEO of a large company.

4)这个老师知道他所有学生的名字。(by name)

The teacher knows all his students by name.

5)警察最终成功破解了这个疑案。(succeed in)

The police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery..

6)他喜欢各种体育运动,特别是篮球。(most of all)

He likes all kinds of sports, but most of all, basketball. o

7)他渴望面对面地见到他最喜爱的流行歌星。(face to face)

He is eager to meet his favorite pop star face to face.

8)他们因为有共同的兴趣爱好而相爱。(fall in love, common)

They fell in love with each other because they had common interests.

Unit 9 Translation

1) 演讲的主题已提早一星期宣布,而主讲人的名字却没有(宣布)。(in advance)

The topic of the speech is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.

2) 居然还有学生在考试之前踢足球,这似乎令人难以置信。(incredible)

It seemed incredible that some students still played football before the exams.

3) Auden先生是一个快乐的人,他从帮助别人之中获得乐趣。(derive)

Mr. Auden is a happy man who derives pleasure from helping others.

4) 大多数人都已意识到需要减少能源消耗。(consumption)

Most people are aware of/have realized the need to reduce energy consumption.

5) 首先,你必须有明确的目标,然后要有一个切实可行的计划。(first of all)

First of all, you must have clear goals and then a practical plan.

6) 我不习惯于这样的奢侈,这是在浪费金钱。(luxury)

I’m not accustomed to such luxury. It is a waste of mo ney.

7) 考试结果将在星期五下午张贴出来。(put up)

The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon.

8) 一些残酷的动物实验是以科学的名义进行的。(in the name of)

Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science.

高级口译翻译(第四版)

Unit1 1.欢迎希尔博士和夫人来访上海。 Welcome to Shanghai, Dr. and Mrs. Hill. 2.请允许我做自我介绍。 Please allow me to introduce myself. 3.我叫洪建信,是中美医药公司的副总经理。 My name is Jianxin Hong. I am deputy managing director of t he Sino-American Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd. 4. 我们很荣幸能请到您,我也特别高兴能认识您。 It is a great honor to have you here with us .And I am so delighted to make your acquaintance . 5. 我们去取行李吧。 We wil go there and pick up the luggage . 4.久闻先生大名, 我在研究生学习时期所写的两篇论文曾参考了您的研究成果。 I have long heard of you,and as a matter of fact, I referred to your research findings in a couple of my papers during my graduate studies. 6.我为能在上海接待您和您的家人深感愉快,我很高兴我们能在今后的半年里合作共事。 It gives me such a great pleasure to meet you and your family here in Shanghai and I am very glad that you will be working with us for the next six months.

(完整版)医学专业英语翻译及答案

Chapter 1 Passage 1 Human Body In this passage you will learn: 1. Classification of organ systems 2. Structure and function of each organ system 3. Associated medical terms To understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc. 了解人体各部分的组成及其功能,对于认识人体是必需的。研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学;研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。 Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article. 解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。本文描绘并阐述了各系统的主要部分。 The skeletal system is made of bones, joints between bones, and cartilage. Its function is to provide support and protection for the soft tissues and the organs of the body and to provide points of attachment for the muscles that move the body. There are 206 bones in the human skeleton. They have various shapes - long, short, cube - shaped, flat, and irregular. Many of the long bones have an interior space that is filled with bone marrow, where blood cells are made. 骨骼系统由骨、关节以及软骨组成。它对软组织及人体器官起到支持和保护作用,并牵动骨胳肌,引起各种运动。人体有206根骨头。骨形态不一,有长的、短、立方的、扁的及不规则的。许多长骨里有一个内层间隙,里面充填着骨髓,这即是血细胞的制造场所。 A joint is where bones are joined together. The connection can be so close that no movement is possible, as is the case in the skull. Other kinds of joints permit movement: either back and forth in one plane - as with the hinge joint of the elbow - or movement around a single axis - as with the pivot joint that permits the head to rotate. A wide range of movement is possible when the ball - shaped end of one bone fits into a socket at the end of another bone, as they do in the shoulder and hip joints. 关节把骨与骨连接起来。颅骨不能运动,是由于骨与骨之间的连接太紧密。但其它的关节可允许活动,如一个平面上的前后屈伸运动,如肘关节;或是绕轴心旋转运动,如枢轴点允许头部转动。如果一根骨的球形末端插入另一根骨的臼槽里,大辐度的运动(如肩关节、髋关节)即成为可能。 Cartilage is a more flexible material than bone. It serves as a protective, cushioning layer where bones come together. It also connects the ribs to the breastbone and provides a structural base for the nose and the external ear. An infant's skeleton is made of cartilage that is gradually replaced by bone as the infant grows into an adult. 软骨是一种比一般骨更具韧性的物质。它是骨连结的保护、缓冲层。它把肋骨与胸骨连结起来,也是鼻腔与内耳的结构基础。一个婴儿的骨骼就是由软骨组成,然后不断生长、

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2020年翻译资格考试英语高级口译指导

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3. 原文:The reverberation of fighting between the forces of India and Pakistan are reaching us in increasing volume. 译文:印度和巴基斯坦两国部队的杀伐声一阵紧似一阵传到我们这里来。(黄邦杰:《译艺谭》) 赏析:黄邦杰先生说:“对一个译者来说,译一个词,不但要准确的把词义译出,而且要把这词所具有的特色、词义的细微差别以及作者褒贬的态度和正反的说法,不温不火、不多很多地加以体现。”"The reverberation of fighting"译为“杀伐声”,"in increasing volume"译为“一阵紧似一阵”,绘声绘色,活灵活现,让人不能不佩服。 4. 原文:The ignorant old woman who ruled for the entire last half of the nineteenth century did more than any other single person to hold back China's progress.(Lin Yutang:Moment in Peking) 译文:那个愚蠢无知的老太婆统治了十九世纪后五十年,使中国不能进步,她可算功劳第一。(张振玉译) 赏析:“她可算是功劳第一”,反语的使用,辛辣无比。 本期练习:翻译下列句子 His discourse,says Speidel,"become lost in fantastic digressions." 答案: 译文:斯派达尔后来说,他的的谈话“越说越远,越说越离奇,最后不知说到哪里去了。”

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porte-aiguille 持针器 porte-caustique 腐蚀药把持器 porte-ligature 深部结扎器,缚线把持器porte-meche 填塞条器 porte-noeud 瘤蒂结扎器 porte-polisher 握柄磨光器 porterage 搬运费 portial impression trays 局部牙托portion 部分,段,份 portligature 深部结扎器,缚线把线器port of arrival 到达港 port of delivery 交货港 port of departure 出发港 port of destination 到达港目的港 port of discharge 卸货港 portogram 门静脉造影片 portoraphy 门静脉造影术portovenogram 门静脉造影片 posion 阴离子,阳向离子 position 位置,状态 positioner 定位器(牙),位置控制器

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(完整版)医学专业英语

cardiovascular diseases; 脑垂体的功能the function of pituitary; 泌尿道urinary tract; 分子molecule; 动脉artery; 内分泌学endocrinology; 呼吸困难dyspnea; 唾液saliva; 组织学histology; 血液循环blood circulation; 血液学hematology; 生理学physiology; 解剖学anatomy; 女性生殖系统femal reproductive system; 神经细胞nerve cell; 免疫学immunology; 消化不良dyspepsia; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 胚胎学embryology; 心理学psychology; 细胞学cytology; 原生质protoplasm; 细胞膜cell membrane; 细胞核nucleus; 细胞质(浆)cytoplasm; 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid; 能半渗透的semipermeable; 分子生物学molecular biology; 碳水化合物carbohydrate; 有区别性的differentially; 使…完整intact; 根据according to; 遗传特性hereditary trait; 渗滤diffusion; 转换transaction; 蓝图blueprint; 染色体chromosome; 色素pigment; 排出废液excrete waste fluid; 散开disperse; 脉冲信号impulse; 核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; 损害正常功能impair the normal function; 污染环境pollute environment; 功能失调malfunction; 致病因子causative agents; 易受侵害的人群vulnerable groups; 局部化的感染localized infection; 花柳病venereal disease; 抗原与抗体antigen&antibody; 肌电图electromyogram; 多发性硬化multiple sclerosis; 心电图electrocardiograph; 疾病的后遗症sequelea of disease; 光纤技术fiber optic technology; 造血系统hematopoietic system; 致命的疾病fatal disease; 体液body fluid; 无副作用的治疗hazard-free treatment; 无侵犯的实验检查non-invasive laboratory test; 核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance; 葡萄糖耐糖实验the glucose-tolerance test; 乐观的预后optimistic prognosis; 超声波检测法ultrasonography; 病史medical history; 随访活动follow-up visit; 营养不良nutritional deficiency; 使细节显著highlight detail; 脑电图electroencephalogram; 缺血的组织blood-starved tissue; 肌纤维muscle fiber; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 消化道alimentary canal; 肌腹fleshy belly of muscle; 横纹肌striated muscle; 肌肉痉挛cramps of muscle; 肌肉收缩muscle contraction; 肌肉附着点attachment of the muscle; 肌肉放松relaxation of muscle; 动脉出血arterial hemorrhage; 止端insertion;起端origion;供血blood supply; 屈肌flexor; 蛋白分子protein molecule; 纤维结缔组织fibrous connective tissue; 伸肌extensor; 意志力willpower; 横切面transverse section; 起搏器pacemaker; 肌萎缩muscle atrophy; 重症肌无力myasthenia gravis; 弥散性局部缺血diffuse ischemia; 常染色体隐性autosomal recessive; 全身性感染systemic infection; 受累的肌肉muscle involved; 显著相关性significant correlation; 神经末梢nerve terminal; 自体免疫反应autoimmune reaction; 神经支配innervation; 肌营养不良muscular dystrophy; 慢性营养不良chronic mulnutrition; 先天性肌病congenital myopathy; 预期寿命life expectancy; 免疫紊乱immunologic derangemant; 发病高峰年龄the peak age of onset; 胸腺肿瘤thymoma; 呼吸肌受累the involvement of respiratory muscle; 感染性肌炎inflammatory myositic; 去神经支配denervation; 矿物质吸收mineral absorption; 机械应力mechanical stress; 骨基质有机部分the organic parts of bone matrix; 青春期早熟premature puberty; 蛋白溶解酶protein-digesting enzyme; 破骨细胞osteoclast; 松质骨spongy bone; 骨折fracture; 不规则骨irregular bone; 骨骼系统skeletal system; 维生素吸收vitamin absorption; 骨钙丧失the loss of calcium from bone; 生长激素growth hormone;

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