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小升初--肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句精讲精练

小升初--肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句精讲精练
小升初--肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句精讲精练

肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的问题

一、be动词:am, is, are

二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义

1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。

比如:我是一个学生 I am a student.

他去上学 He goes to school.

2.否定句:表示否定的意思。

比如:我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy

他不去上学 He does not go to school.

3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。

比如:你是一个学生吗? Are you a student?

你喜欢英语吗? Do you like English?

4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。

比如:现在几点了? What’s the time?

哪一支笔是你的? Which is your pen?

三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换

肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。

肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。

肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤

第一步:先变一般疑问句

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

注意:1.

如:Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?

2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

例如:

1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换

肯定句:This is a book.

否定句:

一般疑问句:Is this a book?

肯定回答:Yes, it is.

否定回答:No, it isn’t.

2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)

This is a book.

第一步:变

一般疑问句 Is this a book?

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What is this?

肯定句变否定句:在主语后面加上do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形

do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤

第一步:先变一般疑问句

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

注意:1.

2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

非单三时用do, 单三时用does

肯定句:I like English.

否定句:

单三肯定句:He likes English.

like English?

否定句:like English.

就划线部分提问:I like English.

第一步:先变一般疑问句 Do you like English?

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What do you like?

特殊疑问句练习

一.将下列句子变成一般疑问句

1 Mr Wang is thirsty __________________________?

2.The elephant’s ears are long __________________________?

3.We like birds _________________________?

4.Hello.You are his mother __________________________?

5.I can sing and dance. ___________________________?

二将下列每组词各组成一句特殊疑问句

1.(you are how). _________________________?.

2.(old how Ben is)_________________________?

3.colour is what your shirt_________________________?

4.(can see what the on you desk ) ________________________?

5.(like what do you)_________________________?

三、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when)

1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.

2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.

3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.

4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.

5._____ are they? They are my parents.

6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.

7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).

8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.

9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.

10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.

四、用what time, what color, what day, what填空。

1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o'clock.

2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up?

B: My mother gets up at 6:30.

3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.

4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper?

B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.

5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.

6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.

7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black.

8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.

9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.

10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.

11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.

12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red.

13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(电脑).

14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.

15. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.

16. A: ______ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒).

17. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.

18. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.

19. A: ______ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.

五、连线:(Match)

1. What's on the chair? A. There is a book in the bag.

2. How is your father? B. These are apples.

3. What are these? C. I go to school by bus.

4. What is in the bag? D. The radio is on the chair.

5. How do you go to school? E. My father is fine.

6. How much is it? F. I wash my face in the morning.

7. What time is it? G. I have two hands.

8. When do you wash your face? H. It is four o'clock.

9. How many hands do you have? i. It is 5 RMB(人民币).

10. When do you have lunch? J. I have lunch at noon.

一般疑问句的肯定回答与否定回答

一般疑问句的肯定回答 与否定回答 Company number:【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】

一般疑问句的肯定回答与否定回答 1. 主语一致 IsheTomYes,,heisn’t. Aretheygood friendsYes,,theyaren’t. 注意①:问句用you,回答改用I或We AreyouJackYes,,I’m not. AreyouChineseYes,,wearen’t. 注意②:问句用this/that或these/those,回答改用it或they Isthisyour bookYes,,itisn’t. Arethoseyour books Yes,,theyaren’t. 练一练 Are you Gina Are those his erasers Are you 12 years old Is she a good teacher Are these his books 含be动词的句子变疑问和否定句变法 Be动词包含:am is are 否定句: eg:It is a goat. It is not a goat. You are a teacher. You are not a teacher. 总结:含be动词的句子改否定句就是在be动词后面加not 疑问句: 1一般情况把be动词提前,其余成分照抄 2句子中出现I am 或We are 是将它们改成Are you其余成分照抄 3句子中出现My 或our时,先将句子改成一般疑问句再将my或our变成your

一、将下列句子改为一般疑问句 1、This is my handbag. 2、That is his pencil. 3、It is his house . 4、This is your car. 5、That is her pen. 二、看下列句子做肯定回答和否定回答 1、Is this his book 2、Is that your watch 3、Is it a skirt 4、Is he a teacher 5、Are you happy 三、将下列句子改为否定句 1、This is my shirt. 2、That is your car. 3、He is a doctor. 4、It is her dog. 5、We are Chinese.

一般疑问句,否定句改写

一般疑问句 一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。其结构是: 系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分 通常回答为: 肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的助动词. 否定:No,+主语+提问的助动词+not. 如: Are you from Japan﹖ Yes I am./ No I’m not. Is her sister doing her homework now﹖ Yes she is. / No she isn't. Does he work in a bank﹖ Yes he does. / No he doesn't. Do you live near your school﹖ Yes I do. / No I don't. Can you speak French﹖ Yes I can. / No I can't. May I go home now﹖ Yes you may. / No you mustn't. 注意: 1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:I’m in Class 2Grade 1.→ Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖ We’re watching TV.→ Are you watching TV﹖ 2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如: He can swim now.→ Can he swim now﹖ The children may come with us.→ May the children come with us﹖ 3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如: I like these animals.→ Do you like these animals﹖ She wants to go to the movies.→ Does she want to go to the movies﹖

小升初--肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句精讲精练

肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的问题 一、be动词:am, is, are 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 比如:我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2.否定句:表示否定的意思。 比如:我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。 比如:你是一个学生吗? Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗? Do you like English? 4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。比如:现在几点了? What’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的? Which is your pen? 三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换 am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。 am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1. 如:Li ming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来? 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

例如: 1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句:This is a book. 否定句: 一般疑问句:Is this a book? 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t. 2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步:变 一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ? 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What is this? do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形 do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句

一般疑问句和否定句

一般疑问句,否定句 课题一:一般疑问句general question 重点:辨别一般疑问句,掌握一般疑问句语法结构和使用方法。 难点:1.一般疑问句的句子结构。 2.一般疑问句和陈述句之间的转化。动词时态的变化。 教具准备:教学讲义练习题。 教学过程: 1.复习:P17,P32 重新朗读课文。复习单词和语法。 2.提出课题: Does...like...(doing)? Yes,...does./No,...doesn’t. Is/Are...(doing)? Yes,...is/are./No,...isn’t/aren’t. 由以上例句总结一下一般疑问句的定义:一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是一般只用yes (是)或no(否)来回答的句子。朗读一般疑问句时用升调。 3.教学步骤: a.举出更多例句. Eg1. 问句:Is this your pen? 肯答:Yes,it is. 否答:No,it isn`t. Eg2. 问句:Are these your books? 肯答:Yes,they are. 否答:No,they aren’t. Eg3. 问句:Can you speak English? 肯答:Yes,I can. 否答:No,I can’t. Eg4. 问句:Do you likeapple? 肯答:Yes,I do. 否答:No,I don’t. b.总结一下一般疑问的句子结构及回答。(句子结构的记忆方法:就是讲前面2个词调换位置了。) Is/Are+主语+其他部分? 。。。是。。。? Eg1. Is this your pen?

当只有一支笔的时候就用Is, 回答:Yes,it is/No,it isn’t . 当有两只及以上用时用Are,而且要讲这个(this)/那个(that)变为这些(these)/那些(those).笔要加s变成复数。 如:Are these/those your pens? 回答:Yes,they are/No,they aren’t. ② Can/Will+主语+V-原型? (后面动词都用原型) Eg. You can open the door→Can you open the door? You will go to school next Monday →Will you go to school next Monday ? ③Do/Does+主语+V-原型? Eg. Do you likeapple? Does Mary like cat? 第一,二人称(I,You)用Do; 第三人称(Mary)用Does Parents等复数也用Do. 举例:我需要现在回家吗?Do i need to go home now?回答: 你父母喜欢英语吗?Do your parents like English? Alice喜欢花吗?Does Alice like flower? C.辨别以下是否为一般疑问句。 Are you a student? Is it his pet? What is that over there? Can you swim? Do you have a storybook? This is a toy bear,I think.

一般疑问句和否定句

一般现在时练习题一 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) he usually (do)after scho ol? He usuall (do) (h e) homework. 5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Scienc e and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Mond ay? 10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework? 改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. (改为否定句) 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis. (改为否定 句) (改为一般疑问 句) 4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为否定 句 (改为一般疑问 句) ( 划线提 问) 5. I watch TV every day.

小升初特殊疑问句专项练习题

英语小学部分语法——特殊疑问词一.特殊疑问句 单词意思用法 When 什么时间问时间 Who 谁问人 Whose 谁的问主人 Where 在哪里问地点 Which 哪一个问选择 Why 为什么问原因 What 什么问东西 what time 什么时间问时间 what colour 什么颜色问颜色 what about …怎么样问意见 what day 星期几问星期 what date 什么日期问具体日期 what for 为何目的问目的 How …怎么样问情况 how old 多大问年龄 how many 多少问数量 how much 多少问价钱 how about …怎么样问意见 how far 多远问路程 对划线部分提问。(把各句变为特殊疑问句) 1、对主语(人)提问: The boy is running now. Who is running now? 2、对表语(人)提问: He is Lily’s father. Who is he ? 3、对介宾(人)提问: She is looking for the little boy. Who is she looking for ? 4、对动宾(人)提问: I often help Wei Hua with English. Who do you often help with English? 5、对间宾(人)提问: Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday. Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday? 6、对主语(东西)提问: The books are on the desk.. What are on the desk ? 7、对表语(东西)提问: These are boats. What are these? 8、对动宾(东西)提问:

否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句练习题及答案

一、对划线部分提问 1.Hisfatherisanengineer. 2.MyfirstnameisTom. 3.MrKingisfromAmerica. 4.I’llgohomeat11:00. 5.Lindalikessportsprograms. 6.Tomlikesactionmovies. 7.I’dlikethreecupsoftea. 8.TheseareJenny’sCDs. 9.TheTVisinyourbedroom. 10.Shewillgotoschoolintwoyears.二、改否定句 1.Theylikeactionmovies. 2.HisfavoritefootballplayerisBeckham. 3.Somebodygotsomething. 4.Thereissomethinginmybag. 5.Ihavesomemoney. 三、改一般疑问句 1.We’dlikesometea. 2.Amy’smotherlikesromanticmovies. 3.Somebodygotsomething. 4.Weneedtobuysomechocolates. 5.Helikesactionmovies.

划线部分提问 1、Whatdoeshisfatherdo Whatishisfather What’shisfather’sjob 2、Whatisyourfirstname 3、WhereisMrKingfrom 4、Whattimewillyougohome Whenwillyougohome 5、WhatdoesLindalike WhatprogramsdoesLindalike 6、WhatmoviesdoesTomlike WhatkindofmoviesdoesTomlike 7、Howmuchteawouldyoulike Howmanycupsofteawouldyoulike 8、WhoseCDsarethese 9、WhereistheTV 10、Howsoonwillshegotoschool Whenwillshegotoschool 二、否定句 1、Theydon’tlikeactionmovies. 2、Hisfavoritefootballplayerisn’tBeckham. 3、Nobodygotanything. Everybodygotnothing. Everybodydidn’tgetanything.

小升初特殊疑问句专项练习

英语小学部分语法——特殊疑问词 一.特殊疑问句 单词意思用法 When 什么时间问时间 Who 谁问人 Whose 谁的问主人 Where 在哪里问地点 Which 哪一个问选择 Why 为什么问原因 What 什么问东西 whattime 什么时间问时间 whatcolour 什么颜色问颜色 whatabout …怎么样问意见 whatday 星期几问星期 whatdate 什么日期问具体日期 whatfor 为何目的问目的 How …怎么样问情况 howold 多大问年龄 howmany 多少问数量 howmuch 多少问价钱 howabout …怎么样问意见 howfar 多远问路程 对划线部分提问。(把各句变为特殊疑问句) 1、对主语(人)提问: Theboyisrunningnow.Whoisrunningnow? 2、对表语(人)提问: .Whoishe? Heis Lily’sfather 3、对介宾(人)提问: Sheislookingforthelittleboy.Whoisshelookingfor? 4、对动宾(人)提问: IoftenhelpWeiHuawithEnglish.WhodoyouoftenhelpwithEnglish? 5、对间宾(人)提问: KatelentTomaballyesterday.WhodidKatelendaballyesterday? 6、对主语(东西)提问: Thebooksareonthedesk..Whatareonthedesk? 7、对表语(东西)提问: Theseareboats.Whatarethese?

肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句

小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解 一、be动词:am, is, are 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 比如:我是一个学生I am a student. 他去上学He goes to school. 2.否定句:表示否定的意思。 比如:我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy 他不去上学He does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。 比如:你是一个学生吗?Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗?Do you like English? 4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。比如:现在几点了?What’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的?Which is your pen? am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。 肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。 :分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1. 如:Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天谁没来? 2.

例如: 1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句: 否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t. 2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步:变一般疑问句Is this a book? 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ? 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 肯定句变否定句:do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原 形 肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形 肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1. 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。 非单三时用do, 单三时用does 肯定句: 否定句: 单三肯定句: like English? 否定句:like English. 就划线部分提问: Do you like what?

否定疑问句的构成和用法

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You play chess. She always does the housework on Sunday. The dog plays with its tail all the day. 一、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。 1. We often (play) in the playgrounnd. 2 you (brush) your teeth every morning 3. What (do) he usually (do) after school 4. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science, and Art an school. 5. Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister. 6. At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his family. 7. Mike (read) English every day 8. How many lessons your classmate (have) on Monday 9. What time his mother (do) the housework 二、按要求改写句子。 1)Do you often play football after school (改为肯定句) 2)I have some books. (改为否定句) 3)Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis. (改为否定句) 4)She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句) 5)I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) 6)We have four lessons. (改为否定句) 7)Nancy doesn’t run fast. (改为肯定句) 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. you have a book A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have ( ) 2. They on a farm. A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked ( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV . A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like D. No, he likes ( ) 4. She doesn’t her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do ( ) 5. Where’s my camera I it. A.am not finding B. am not seeing C. can’t find D. can’t look at ( )6. you usually late for school No, . A. Do, I am B. Does, not C. Are, I’m not D. Are, I aren’t ( ) 7. she home at six every day A. Is, leave B. Does, leave C. Is, leaves D. Does, left ( ) 8. Mr. Yang English this term. A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our I have 3 new teachers. They are my English teacher, my teacher and my

小学英语一般疑问句、否定句和特殊疑问(附习题)-(3715)

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一般疑问句的肯定回答与否定回答

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小升初英语特殊疑问句专项

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