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高中英语必修2Unit4跟踪训练夯实基础

Ⅰ.品句填词

A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。

1．Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving，the number of accidents from it has greatly ________ (减少)．

答案：decreased

2．It was a ________ (安慰) to see that all the children were safe at home.

答案：relief

3．Parents should provide their children with a ________ (安全的) environment to live and study in.

答案：secure

4．We respect Dr.Jones，because he’s devoted his whole life to the ________ (保护) of the rare animals.

答案：protection

5．The treatment they gave him did him more ________ (危害)than good.

答案：harm

B)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。

6．What he said was of great ____________(important) to your decision.

答案：importance

7．More attention should be paid to ____________(improve) the safety of school buses，which has become ____________ big concern of the whole society.

答案：improving；a

8．I hear that the army ____________(inspect) by a general now.

答案：is being inspected

9．The boy was bitten in____________ leg by a dog this morning，which caused a quarrel between neighbors.

答案：the

10．We’d better leave things____________ they are until the police arrive.

答案：as

答案：in peace

2．The te acher got angry with me when I didn’t ____________ his lectures.

答案：pay attention to

3．Are you ____________ losing your job in the present financial crisis?

答案：in danger of

4．The scientist explained in his book how the universe ____________．

答案：came into being

5．I ____________ and saw Jane was sitting directly behind me.

答案：turned around

6．No one knows ____________ what happened to this kind of animal at that time.

答案：for sure

7．____________ these figures，our company is doing well.

答案：According to

8．No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs ____________．答案：died out

9．I smiled ____________ as the last of the children hurried out of the door.

答案：in relief

10．The plane crashed into the hillside and ____________ flames.

答案：burst into

Ⅲ.完成句子运用所学词汇或句型完成下列句子。

1．It is advisable to wear sunglasses ____________________(保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的照射)．

答案：to protect your eyes from the strong sunlight

2．These rare animals，which are being hunted everywhere without limit，________________________________________________________________________(处在灭绝的危险之中)．

答案：are in danger of dying out

3．Scientists have many theories about how the universe ____________________(形成)．答案：came into being

4．The noise of the engine ____________________ (消失) as the car disappeared in the distance.

答案：died away

5．The government ____________________(已开始关注) the housing problems of the average people.

答案：has begun to pay attention to

Ⅳ.词语串练根据汉语提示完成下列短文。

1____too much ____2____the number of wild animals greatly. ____3____，there were some animals ____4____and others in danger.____5____our government has ____6____the situation and a series of laws have ____7____．Eventually，we have succeeded in preventing the situation from ____8____．

过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。结果有一些动物绝迹，也有一些处境危险。幸运的是，政府已经关注这个问题；一系列的法律付诸实施。最终，我们成功地阻止了这种状况的恶化。

答案：1.Hunting 2.affected 3.As a result 4.dying out 5.Fortunately 6.paid attention https://www.wendangku.net/doc/577869575.html,e into effect

8．getting worse

Ⅴ.课文语法填空

阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。

Not long ago，a girl called Daisy took a magic trip around the world，riding a flying chair.First，she came to Tibet in China to visit antelopes.But to her great ______1______(disappoint)，she could only see mountains and people.Then an antelope told her ______2______(sad) that they were being killed ______3______ large numbers by humans for their wool to make clothing.______4______ they might be gone forever in three years.

Then the flying chair took Daisy to Zimbabwe，______5______ wildlife was properly protected.Daisy was glad to learn that farmers there were not killing the animals at will ______6______ they used to.Only a certain number of the animals were set to be hunted for free by the government，______7______ not only saved the animals but benefited the farmers as well.

At last，Daisy flew to a thick rainforest.There she was puzzled to see a monkey ______8______ (rub) a millipede insect over its body.Then the monkey told her the insect contained a powerful drug which affected mosquitoes and ______9______ rubbing it over the body it could protect ______10______ from mosquitoes.Now Daisy was amazed and excited to find in fact the forest stores a lot of precious things people can make use of.So protecting nature really means much to our humans.

答案：1.disappointment 2.sadly 3.in 4.And 5.where 6.as7.which8.rubbing 9.by10.itself

[写作素材]

1．尊敬的市长，如果您能帮我们保护我们的土地不因城市的扩张而减少我将非常感激。

2．我们的生活受到很大影响。

3．我希望您能尽早做出回应。

4．这样我们就能成功保住我们富饶的土地了。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

[连句成篇](将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文。)

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：

Dear Mayor，

I would appreciate it if you could pay attention to the protection of our land from being lost because of the expanding of the city.Our life is really affected.I hope you can respond quickly，so that we’ll succeed in getting back our fertile land.

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每周一测 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A Though they have been around since the late 1990’s, emoji(表情符号) usage has increased sharply with the wide use of smartphones. Recently, a team from the University of Michigan and Peking University analyzed 427 million messages sent by users in 212 countries to look into the differences in emoji use by location and culture. The findings indicated the French are emoji power users and included them in 19.7% of their texts. It’s almost twice that of Russia, where only 10.9% of the messages cont ained emojis. Americans came in a close third at 9.2% and was followed by Mexico at 7.9%. Also, though the handily wins the title as the most popular emoji, the French appear to prefer the . They are also more likely to use variations of the heart emoji. Not surprisingly, the study found that women tend to use emojis more extensively than men. However, they stick to a handful of favorites. Men, on the other hand, show better judgment and appear to go to extra length to find an emoji that matches the situation. But even so, they select from the top 119 of the 1 281 emojis available. The researchers say people living in Australia and France who believe one person’s need is greater than that of a society or group, used happier emojis. Conversely, those from countries with closely knit societies, like Colombia, prefer using sad or angry emojis. Also, cultures like Turkey and Russia, known for their strictness, appeared to be more content, at least according to the emojis. On the other hand, people in tolerant cultures, like Mexico, seemed unhappy or dissatisfied. The researchers believe the findings of this "first large-scale analysis of emoji usage" will help develop input methods and perhaps even expand our emoji vocabulary! Who knew the tiny image we add to brighten up our texts could show so much about our culture? 1. Which country is the second-place winner of the use of emojis? A. France. B. America. C. Russia. D. Mexico. 2. How are men different from women in using emojis? A. Men often choose the rarely used emojis.

高中英语阅读理解专项练习及答案

完形填空专项练习： 1 A "dark horse "is one that shows unexpected racing speed and comes in first, 1 the experts said he had little chance of winning. In politics, an 2 candidate (候选人) for office who 3 a nomination(提名)or election is called a "dark horse". British Prime Minister Benjamin Disrael is believed to 4 the first to use the phrase. In his novel, "The Young Duke ", published in 1831, Disrael described a horse race and told how the two top choices fell 5 ,while "a dark horse "which had never been thought of rushing past the grandstand (看台)in a sweeping triumph. From racing to politics was a short step. As a political phrase, “dark horse ” 6 for the first time in the national Democratic Party congress of 1844. The "dark horse" was James Knox Polk who became the llth President of the United States. Polk had been the leader of the House of Representatives from 1835 to 1839. He had 7 been Governor of the state of Tennessee. But as a national leader, he was considered a political 8 . Nevertheless, he 9 won the Democratic nomination and was elected 10 .Martin Van Buren of New York, A former President, seemed sure of getting the nomination. But he opposed making the territory of Texas part of the United States as mother state. He was 11 it because there was slavery in Texas. Van Buren did not want another slave state in the Union. As a result, he 12 support among those Democrats who supported slavery. At the 1884 congress, Van Buren could not get enough votes to win the nomination. The congress got into 13 . Therefore, the Democratic leaders decided that the only wise thing would be to run a "dark horse ", 14 who could unite the party. And so, one of the party leaders, George Bancroft, proposed the name of James Knox Polk. He won, and the party 15 behind him, And he defeated his opponent , Henry Clay of the Whig Party. 16 the 1844 congress, the "dark horse "candidates became an established fact of national political life. One historian said, "The invention of the dark horse was 17 a remarkable product of our professional politics. "This made 18 possible for party leaders to choose candidates who were not tied to certain ideas. Therefore, they represented 19 and had developed 20 enemies. 1. A. so B. even though C. so that D. as if 2. A. unknown B. famous C. popular D. known 3. A. accepts B. looks forward to C. refuses D. wins 4. A. be B. being C. been D. have been 5. A. about B. behind C. asleep D. back 6. A. happened B. appeared C. used D. was come about 7. A. as well B. either C. also D. too 8. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 9. A. difficultly B. successfully C. surprisingly D. easily 10. A. President B. a President C. the President D. the governor 11. A. for B. against C. in favor of D. in favor with 12. A. won B. received C. lost D. wasted 13. A. votes B. help C. efforts D. money