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(英语)中考英语专题汇编书面表达(一)

(英语)中考英语专题汇编书面表达(一)
(英语)中考英语专题汇编书面表达(一)

(英语)中考英语专题汇编书面表达(一)

一、英语书面表达

1.如今,很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式――共享单车(bike-sharing),它因环保、便捷而备受青睐,但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示以"Bike-sharing"为题写一篇英语短文,表达自己的看法和建议。

要点提示:

注意:

1. 短文应包括以上要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;

2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名;

3. 词数:80-100(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

Bike-sharing

Today, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Today,as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. It's known that it has many advantages. So it's enjoyed by lots of people. First of all, it's very convenient for people to go somewhere.【高分句型一】Also, it helps to reduce the traffic pressure. There will be less pollution because of bike-sharing. Besides, bike-sharing helps people take more exercise.In this way, it's helpful to people's health.(优势)However, it also brings some problems. For example, some people throw them away after using bikes. Even some people damage them, and some bikes are stolen.(难题)

In my opinion, everyone should try to be civilized and follow the rules of using bikes. As long as we take good care of bikes, it will make our life better and better,and our environment will be more beautiful.【高分句型二】(建议)

【解析】

【详解】

这篇短文内容丰富,表达了所有要点,语言表达准确,意思连贯,符合逻辑。在短文中使用了大量的复合句、固定句式、连词及固定短语,为文章增色不少,.如: It's known that it has many advantages.,First of all, it's very convenient for people to go somewhere.,Also, Besides, In this way, However, it also brings some problems. For example, In my opinion,等。【点睛】

本文要求以“Bike-sharing”为题,根据表格的内容提示,写一篇短文,表达自己对共享单车的看法和建议。写作时,考生要紧密贴合表格中的三个要点:首先,阐述共享单车的优点;其次,列举共享单车带来的问题;最后,根据问题给出个人建议。

2.你有没有因为没能好好管理时间而影响了学习的经历?请你写一篇文章谈谈这件事及你的看法。

内容包括:1.你没完成学习任务的经历(事情,原因及后果);2.针对如何管理好时间给出几点建议。

作文要求:1.短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

3.词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

Once, I couldn't make good use of time and it had a bad influence on my

study.__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________

【答案】Once, I couldn't make good use of time and it had a bad influence on my study.

I had an experience like this. Last weekend, my good friend, Jim taught me how to play a kind of computer game. It was interesting. So I spent more time on it. I forgot to do my homework in the end. My teachers and parents were angry with me. I was also upset.

How to make good use of our time? I think we should make a weekday plan. We should write what we are going to do on the paper, mark the deadline of each thing clearly and put the paper up somewhere we can see it easily. It can help us to remember what we have to do next.

【解析】

【详解】

这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如make good use of,last weekend,how to do,play a game,a kind of,spent more time on,forget to do,in the end,be angry with,be going to do,on the paper,put up等。而特殊非谓语动词结构Jim taught me how to play a kind of computer game.和I think we should make a weekday plan. /We

should write what we are going to do on the paper, mark the deadline of each thing clearly and put the paper up somewhere we can see it easily. /It can help us to remember what we have to do next.等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。

【点睛】

书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

3.书面表达

假设你是某英文报纸“Teenagers”栏目的编辑Betty,日前收到了Lucy的来信。她在信中诉说了她的烦恼,请你根据Lucy的来信,用英语写一封90词左右的回信。要求内容合理,信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Lucy,

I’m sorry to know that you aren’t allowed to read eBooks.

_______________________________________

All the best!

Betty

【答案】Dear Lucy,

I’m sorry to know that you aren’t allowed to read eBooks.

In recent years, electronic books, as a product of information technology, have gained more and more popularity. It is no doubt electronic books bring many benefits. For one thing, they are so convenient that we can read them anywhere and anytime. For another, their appearance will make paper-waste less.

However, as every coin has two sides, electronic books also have some disadvantages. For example, long time of reading e-books does harm to our eyes. And there are more radiation which is harmful to people's body.

In my opinion, E-book cannot take the place of traditional book, but it's an useful product. I think that e-books are beneficial if we read correctly and properly instead of reading over.

All the best!

Betty

【解析】

【详解】

这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如in recent years,as a product of,live in,more and more,so…that,for example,do harm to,be harmful to,in my opinion,take the place of,instead of等。同时For one thing, / For another,/ However,等使短文的叙述很有条理,而It is no doubt electronic books bring many benefits./ they are so convenient that we can read them anywhere and anytime. / And there are more radiation which is harmful to people's body.

/ I think that e-books are beneficial if we read correctly and properly instead of reading over.等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的最大亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。

【点睛】

书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

4.写作

假定你是李华,在一位名叫Tiger Mom的学生家长的博客上,你看到以下内容。请你根据博客内容,写作要点和要求,给这位家长回复。

I’m the mother of a fourteen-year –old . I have a rule for my daughter :be among the top of 5 students or get punished in one way or another . She has been doing very well in school ,but some of my friends keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her .Am I wrong ?

写作要点:1. 表明自己的看法。

2. 陈述自己的理由。

3. 提出至少2条建议。

【答案】Hi,TigerMom,

What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so.

Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university

admission,development in wisdom,emotion,health,and life attitude should never be ignored. There are

many examples around us. Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in

society as they were expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities. Furthermore,punishment is by no means a wise choice

to help them grow up

mentally and physically.

So I suggest that you take your friends' advice. More importantly,let her live like a lovely girl;let her

have more friends and social activities;and let her make mistakes of her own as the teenagers often do.

【解析】

这是一篇给材料作文,对学生家长的博客进行回复。结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时态,人称为第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:My idea is that……,There are……,Some all-A students in school have…….,The reason is……,So I suggest that……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。

点睛:本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头表明自己的看法,接下来陈述自己的理由,最后介绍自己的建议。此处turn out , by no means, help sb do sth, grow up, let sb do sth, make mistakes, of one’s own等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

5.书面表达

初三的学习生活繁忙中有困惑、泪水,也有进步、喜悦。请根据表格提示,写一篇题为“Our school life in Grade Nine”的短文,介绍九年级的学校生活,并提出希望和建议。

要求:

1.所写内容必须包括以上表格提供的所有信息,并适当发挥:

2.文章不少于90词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

3.语意通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;

4.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。

Our school life in Grade Nine

It is more than half a year since we became a Grade Nine student. Here is what our school life is like now.

【答案】Our school life in Grade Nine

It is more than half a year since we became a Grade Nine student. Here is what our school life is like now.

At school, all of our teachers work very hard. Most of them are patient enough to help us with all kinds of problems, whether in our study or in our life. As a result, they won high respect from us. As for students, in class we listen to the teacher carefully and think actively. After class, we are busy doing our homework. Every student is making efforts to try to achieve our dreams.

At weekends, we usually spend a lot of time doing our homework, too. So we can't afford time for our hobbies any more. I feel a bit stressed actually, so I try to spare some time to play basketball or turn on my favorite TV program to get relaxed.

No pains, no gains. But the more carefully we plan our day, the more colorful our school life will be.

【解析】亮点说明:这篇习作的层次清晰,内容饱满,表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语,例如at school,work hard,most of,patient enough,help sb. with sth.,all kinds of problems,in our life,as a result,as for students,listen to,be busy doing,try to do,spend a lot of time doing,not any more,play basketball等。而It is more than half a year since we became a Grade Nine student./ But the more carefully we plan our day, the more colorful our school life will be.等多种特殊比较级句式结构的运用,丰富了习作内容,使表达多样化,是本文的最大亮点。

点睛:书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

6.书面表达

“小手拉大手,同做文明人。”自创建文明城市文明乡村以来,淄博人民万众一心,众志成城,让人点赞的行为随处可见。作为中学生,我们也做出了自己的努力。请根据以下所给要点,写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。

1.种植花草树木;

2.遵守交通规则;

3.公共场合不大声喧哗;

4.公交车上主动给有需要的人让座;(自主发挥,至少两点)

参考词汇: civilized 文明的 make joint efforts 共同努力 obey 遵守

【答案】Since creating the civilized city and countryside, all the people in Zibo have made joint efforts(共同努力). Their good behavior can be seen everywhere.

As junior students, we have also made some contributions to the civilized Zibo. For

example, to protect our environment, we plant flowers and trees. Also, for our own and others’ safety, we obey the traffic rules and never run red light. In addition(此外), we no longer talk or laugh loudly in public.What's more, when on a bus, we actively give our seats to the people in need.

Besides, we have formed a good habit of throwing rubbish into a dustbin, never littering anywhere. Furthermore(而且), we are accustomed to (习惯于)queuing up (排队) for a ticket or something else. All in all, we will try our best to do what we can to make ourselves and Zibo city more civilized

【解析】亮点说明:这篇习作的层次清晰,内容饱满,表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语,例如make joint efforts,as junior students,for example,obey the traffic rules,run red light,in addition,no longer,in public,and so on,what's more,on a bus,in need,be accustomed to,queue up,all in all等。而to protect our environment, we plant flowers and trees./ What's more, when on a bus, we actively give our seats to the people in need./ All in all, we will try our best to do what we can to make ourselves and Zibo city more civilized.等插入语的运用,丰富了短文内容,使语言表达多样化,是本文的最大亮点。

点睛:书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

7.近年来雾霾天气在中国许多城市频频发生。雾霾天气引起大家极大的关注。请你用英语写一篇有关雾霾的短文向校刊“英语角”投稿,内容包括:

1. 雾霾的危害

2. 雾霾产生的原因(2个)

3. 应对雾霾的措施(3个)

提示:雾霾 smog poisonous 有毒的

注意:1. 词数110左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。

In recent years, many cities in China have been hit by smog frequently, which has aroused great concern among people.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________

【答案】In recent years, many cities in China have been hit by smog frequently, which has aroused great concern among people.

Smog has a bad effect on people’s health. Many people, children and the old in particular, suffer from illnesses caused by smog. Consequently, citizens are warned not to go out without wearing masks.

How does it come about? Scientists have found that it is human activity that has caused this. The poisonous matters in the air mainly come as a result of people’s burning coal, driving cars, industry production and so on.

What should we do to stop the situation from worsening? First, cleaner fuels for cars and stricter emission standards for factories are of vital importance. Second, for us individuals, living a green life like going to work or school by public transport is a good choice. Also planting more trees to increase green areas is necessary. I believe every contribution counts. Only if we work together will smog weather disappear completely.

【解析】

【详解】

这篇作文要求我们根据提示来介绍有关雾霾的情况,题目中给出了写作的内容,我们应将这些内容用正确的英语表达出来。首先应注意在短文中要包括题目中给出的所有信息,不能遗漏要点,并注意表达的层次和条理。其次要注意使用正确的时态和人称,通过分析可知,这篇短文应使用一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形,特别要注意谓语动词形式要变化,这是一个写作的难点。最后要注意英语的表达习惯,英语句式与汉语在语序和词性上的使用是不同的,要注意不能逐词翻译,写汉语式的英语。应从句子整体考虑,使用恰当的词汇和句型来表达,语法规范。还应使用一些较好的句型或者短语,增强文章的表现力。

8.书面表达

以下图画呈现了林涛和梅梅在公园里发生的事情。请用英语写一篇约100词的短文。

要求:1.完整叙述图画内容。

2.简要陈述你从中学到了什么。

【答案】One day Lin Tao and Meimei were playing in the garden. They found that a young tree needed watering and it was going to die. So they decided to do something for the young tree. First, Meimei kept the tree straight and pushed the earth hard down with her foot. Then Lin Tao knocked a board into the earth. It said,

“Please take care of trees.” After that, they quickly got water and watered it carefully. Both of them were working hard. Their teacher, Miss Li, spoke highly of them.

Trees are good for the environment. We should protect them.

【解析】

这是一篇看图作文,要求我们仔细观察图片,弄清楚里面发生的事情,用英语将这些内容完整地叙述出来,并简单陈述自己从中学到的东西。因此写作前,要仔细看图片,了解图片中所发生的事情,并提炼出要点,列出所要用到的词汇、短语等,或者列出大概的写作

提纲。通过分析可知,这篇短文讲述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时态,注意谓语动词形式的变化,尤其是不规则动词的过去式形式。写作时要注意按照事情发展的先后顺序,这样可以使文章条理清楚。还需注意的是英语表达和汉语的习惯不同,不能逐词去翻译,应从句子整体考虑,使用简单句的基本句型,如主谓宾结构或主系表结构。在文章中点缀几个并列句、复合句或复杂句式,调整文章节奏,提升文章档次。语句之间注意使用恰当的连接成分,使文意连贯。

点睛:这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整,符合图片所传达的信息,表述准确。作者在短文中叙述了林涛和梅梅两人在公园里给小树浇水、并挂牌子告诉人们注意保护树木。整篇文章按照事情发生的先后顺序叙述,条理清晰。文章最后的两句话也点明了文章的主题。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,文章以一般过去时态为主,谓语动词用了过去式,尤其是注意了不规则动词过去式的形式,如found, kept, got, were, spoke等。语法规范、准确。短文中还使用了较丰富的句型和短语,如They found that a young tree needed watering and it was going to die.这句话中使用了并列句和宾语从句;再如So they decided to do something for the young tree这句话中使用了句型decided to do sth.决定做某事;After that, they quickly got water and watered it carefully. Both of them were working hard. Their teacher, Miss Li, spoke highly of them.这两句话中用了短语after that, speak highly of等等。

9.自信赋予人力量,带给人快乐。拥有自信,人生处处是舞台,生活越来越精彩。

假如你是李华,请你为校刊英语园地“自信助我成长”专栏写一篇短文,谈谈自信的重要性,分享一次使你更加自信的经历,并说说我们如何更加自信。

提示词语:powerful,happy,believe in,keep doing

提示问题:

Why is it important to be confident?

What experience made you more confident?

How can we become more confident?

It's very important to be confident

【答案】It’s very important to be confident. Self-confidence can bring us courage to stick to what we do. So it’s valuable to us.

When I was in Grade 7, once my teacher asked me to make a speech in class. Although I practiced it for many times at home, I still felt nervous and forgot thewords at the beginning of it. Then I breathed deeply and relaxed myself. You can’t believe how happy I was when I recalled the speech and finished it successfully.My teacher thought highly of my performance and I got much encouragement from my classmates. From then on, I have become more and more confident.

To build confidence, firstly we need to clearly know about our own advantages and try to develop them. It is the most important that we should put in enough effort to what we do. Then we can finally make it and gain more confidence.

【解析】

本文内容应包含表格中所提供的所有信息。灵活运用各种句式,采用不同的表达方式将各个要点完整地表述出来,注意主次分明,详略得当。语言力求准确,简洁。最后必须认真查验是否有漏写,有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

点睛:这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如at the beginning of;know about;make a speech等;When ;Although ;Then ;From then on,等的运用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理;同时语言流畅,内容完整,是一篇不错的范文。

10.近期某英文报纸就“Snowplow Parents(扫雪机式父母)”这一话题展开讨论。“扫雪机式父母”的特征是不惜一切代价为孩子扫除他们生活中遇到的一切障碍,解决一切困难,以便他们可以轻松拥有成功的人生。

请从下表的两种观点中选择一种观点,并结合此观点阐述自己的看法,用英文写一篇短文投稿。

要求:

1、词数:60-80词。

2、短文应包括所选观点中的要点,可适当发挥。

3、短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文

I really can't understand the snowplow parents.For these parents,they control everything.They clean all the obstacles in children's lives.In this case,they think children have a successful life easily.However,Children have no freedom to do anything.It is the worst thing in their life.

In my opinion,parents shouldn't do all the things for children.Because they also need the experiences in their lives.And these experiences play an important role in a successful life.In this way,they know that they need to try their best to solve the problems by themselves when they are in trouble.Meanwhile,they sometimes can gain friendship and more love in their lives.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读:本文是一篇话题作文,要求就“Snowplow Parents(扫雪机式父母)” 这一话题展开讨论,并根据表格中所给出的提示内容选择一种观点,结合此观点阐述自己的看法。在解答写作这类试题时,要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾,将主要句型、关键词语草草记下,形成提纲,然后再动笔写作。

2.例文点评:本文时态为一般现在时,人称主要为第三人称,辅以第一人称。文章首先说明不理解扫雪机式父母的原因,接下来说明自己的观点,并阐述自己观点的原因。

3.高分亮点:

短语:in one's lives,in this case,in this way,in trouble。

句型:

高分句型一:In this case,they think children have a successful life easily.In this case在这样的情况下;这句话意为:在这样的情况下,他们认为孩子会更加轻松拥有成功的人生。高分句型二:they know that they need to try their best to solve the problems by themselves when they are in trouble. be in trouble 陷入麻烦,这句话意为:当他们陷入麻烦时他们知道他们需要他们自己尽力去解决问题。

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