外研版高一英语必修一Module1语法总结材料

基础学习

1.词汇记忆

1.1反复阅读，强化记忆（学会使用单词）；

1.2单词-读音-音标，三者记忆时相辅相成；

1.3做好计划，利用零散时间，反复阅读。

Module 1 词汇词组

academic [,?k?'d?m?k]adj. 学院的,学术的province ['pr?vins] n.省enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'?stik] a.热情的amazed [?'meizd] adj.惊讶的amazing [?'meizi?] a.令人吃惊的information [,inf?'mei??n] n.信息,通知website [ web’sait] n.

brilliant ['brilj?nt] a.（口语）极好的comprehension [,k?mpri'hen??n] n.理解instruction [in'str?k??n] n.（常复）指示，说明method ['meθ?d] n.方法

bored ['b?: d] adj.厌倦的embarrassed [im'b?r?st] a.尴尬的embarrassing [im'b?r?si?] adj.使人尴尬的

attitude ['?titju:d]n.态度

behavior [bi'heivj?] n.行为，举止previous ['pri:vi?s] a.以前的adv.以前description [di'skrip??n] n.描述technology [tek'n?l?d?i] n.技术

impress [im'pres] vt.给…深刻印象correction [k?'rek??n] n.改正encouragement [in'k?rid?m?nt] n.鼓励enjoyment [in'd??im?nt] n.享受，乐趣

fluency ['flu:?nsi] n.流利misunderstanding[,mis?nd?'st?ndi?] n.误解disappointed [,dis?'p?intid] adj.失望的disappointing [,dis?'p?inti?] adj.令人失望的

system ['sist?m] n.系统；制度

teenager ['ti:nid??] n.青少年disappear [,dis?'pi?] vi.消失

move [mu:v] vt.搬家，移动assistant [?'sist?nt] n.助手

cover ['k?v?] vt.包括n.盖子

diploma [di'pl?um?] n.毕业文凭,学位证书

重点词组

in other words 换句话说

look forward to doing sth. 期待；盼望

look for 寻找

be impressed with 对…印象深刻

be different from 与…不同

at the start of 在……开始的时候

at the end of 在……结束的时候

be divided into 被（划）分成……

take part in 参加

2.语法基础

2.1语法入门

主语：句子或者句意的主要人物或事物，一般在句首。主语的成分有名词（如boy），主格代词（如you），动词不定式，动名词等。

谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We come.

宾语：宾语位于及物动词之后，一般同主语构成一样，不同的是构成宾语的代词

必须是‘代词宾格’，如：me，him，them等

例：The boy needs a pen.

定语：对主语或者宾语的修饰。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。

_________作定语：

The little boy needs a blue pen.

_________作定语：

Two boys need two pens.

___________________作定语：

His boy needs Tom\'s pen.

___________作定语：

The boy needs a ball pen.

状语：主语处于一种什么状态。状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等。状语在句子中的位置很灵活，常见情况为：通常在句子基本结构之后，强调时放在句首。

有时状语在句中的某个位置会引起歧义，应注意。

如：The boy calls the girl in the classroom.

_________状语：

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外研版高一英语必修一单词表英汉分开版

academic a.学院的,学术的province n.省 enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的amazing a.令人吃惊的information n.消息,信息,通知website n.网站，网址 brilliant a.（口语）极好的comprehension n.理解,理解力,领悟instruction n.（常复）指示，说明method n.方法,办法 bored adj.讨厌的，厌倦的embarrassed a.尴尬的 attitude n.态度 behaviour n.行为，举止 previous a.以前的ad.以前description n.描述；形容

amazed adj.惊讶的，吃惊的embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的technology n.科学,技术impress vt.给…深刻印象correction n.改正encouragement n.鼓励，支持enjoyment n.享受，乐趣fluency n.流利misunderstanding n.误解disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的system n.系统；制度teenager n.青少年disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失move vt.搬家 assistan n.助手,助教t cover vt.包括 n.盖子

diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书amusing a.有趣的，逗乐的energetic a.积极的,精力旺盛的intelligent a.聪明的,理智的nervous a.紧张的,易激动的organized adj.有组织的 patient a.耐心的n.病人serious a.严肃的 shy a.害羞的 strict a.严格的,严厉的impression n.印象 avoid n.印象 hate vt.憎恨,不喜欢incorrectly adv.不正确地completely ad.完全地；圆满地immediately adv. 立即,马上,直接地appreciate vt.欣赏,感谢

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