全新版大学进阶英语第二册第六单元答案解析

Unit 6 Maker Movement in China

Key to Exercises

Opener

Suggested answers for reference

1. Ruler, tape, calculator, hammer, pincers, drill, wrench, saw, etc.

2. I once made a kite with knife, scissors, ruler, tape, wood and paper. At first it didn’t work too well.

My

father

helped me improve the design and then it flew much better. It was so much more satisfying to fly a kite made by myself.

3. There are large worktables in the makerspace. Makers there are using all kinds of materials to build things. And instead of working alone, they are communicating with each other, sharing ideas and learning new skills from one another.

Reading & Interacting

I. Understanding the Text

1. Text Organization

2. Comprehension Check

2.1 Focusing on the main ideas

The maker movement is now gaining ground in China and makerspaces like Xinchejian and Seeed Studio are open to the public. A maker is someone who builds, creates or hacks physical materials. They are different from the traditional inventors who tinkered in garages.

Makers often use software to design objects to be produced by desktop machines like 3-D printers. And they often cooperate and share their ideas online. The Chinese government is supporting this movement by building more government-supported innovation houses and organizing maker carnivals. And it is hoped that this movement can help Chinese industry move to a new stage. Although some observers see China’s maker movement as producing copycat goods, Mr. Pan Hao, founder of Seeed Studio, advises patience.

2.2 Digging into detail

1. They can tinker with everything from art projects to robots.

2. It can react to human touch. And it can talk.

3. He defines a maker as someone who builds, creates or hacks physical

materials, whether food, clothing or gadgets.

4. He describes makers as “the Web generation creating physical things

rather than just pixels on screens.”

5. It is a conduit for people to say “This interactive stuff is not

that scary, not that difficult.”

6. They hope that one of the tinkerers may develop the next

groundbreaking technology.

7. It specializes in the small-scale manufacturing of experimental,

niche-market products.

8. It features a picture of the South American revolutionary Che

Guevara, his head sprouting electronic components instead of hair.

9. He wants to show that creating something original starts from

learning and copying.

2.3 Understanding difficult sentences

1. A

2. B

3. B

4. A

II. Focusing on Language in Context

1. Key Words & Expressions

1.1

1. For the time being, this computer system is still in its experimental

stages.

2. There is a growing tendency to regard money more highly than quality

of life.

3. The following table includes a list of subjects at the frontier of

scientific exploration.

4. Computer technology in all its phases from hardware to software has

become less expensive.

5. Problem solving, like other mental activities such as creativity,

is hard to define but generally easy to recognize.

6. Due to his health problems, Richard has to give up hard physical

work on his farm.

7. My storybooks occupy most of the space of my two bookshelves in my

bedroom.

8. I am eager to know where my former classmates are now.

9. Online stores are booming and continually increasing their market

share.

10. Cloud-based tools enable you to engage and interact with your

audience in real-time.

11. It is amazing that Jack built a robot of his own.

12. Human beings are born with a capacity to learn languages.

13. Jack recommended to me a unique restaurant that specializes in

seafood.

14. There are three promising candidates for the job.

15. Emily and her partners are working on their classroom presentation.

1.2

1. gaining ground

2. migrate

3. transforming

4. components

5. manufacture

6. executed

7. exhibited

8. sort of (hoping) 1.3

1. Emily takes an interest in making things from all types of materials.

2. This business specializes in the manufacture/manufacturing and

retail sales of garden tools.

3. The skin on our body is a good barrier to the virus, unless it is

broken or cut.

4. The poster calls for people to put down their smartphones and have

more face-to-face communication with each other.

5. It is important to select and hire the best candidates for the post.

2. Word Formation

2.1

collect → collector/collection friend → friendly/friendship impress → impressive/impression experiment → experimental locate → location encourage → encouragement definite →definitely employ →employer/employee/employment

survive → survivor/survival hard → hardship

2.2

1. The children thoroughly enjoyed themselves at the Maker Faire in

New York.

2. Below is a list of manufacturers who can turn out custom laser-cut

designs and circuit boards.

3. Roger likes reading; he is an active member of the local book club.

4. As a small country, it had to take a new road to its industrialization.

5. Nowadays many women are as successful in business as men.

6. The weather is so changeable high up in the mountains that the

forecast is sometimes not reliable.

7. These sensors can monitor speed and distance from the car in front.

8. The director of recruitment for the bank was very busy organizing

interviews and career fairs at various universities during the hiring season.

3. Sentence Patterns

3.1

1. The more you give, the more you receive.

2. The more Mike earns, the more he spends.

3. The more you explain, the more confused I am/feel.

3.2

1. John waited at the doorway, his coat dripping water.

2. Diana stood at the end of the diving board, every muscle of her body

anticipating action.

3. Jim slipped on the ice-coated steps, his head banged against the

ground and his back bruised.

4. Comprehensive Practice

4.1 Cloze

Do you know what I’ve been doing? I’ve been interacting with a

tree, getting it to talk. No, don’t laugh. It’s true. I’m not making it up. The tree is the creation of someone in the maker movement. I don’t know if you have taken an interest in the movement, but I find it fascinating. It’s very popular in America and now it is gaining ground in China. It is even receiving encouragement from the government, which hopes it will help to transform the economy. The maker movement brings together traditional craft skills with the very latest in electronic technology to create something new. It does so by providing places where makers can get together to learn new skills from one another. Makers also encourage the sharing of ideas, rather than working in secret. So why not give it a try? If you like tinkering with things you might end up inventing something even more surprising than

a talking tree!

4.2 Translation

1. The Maker Faire in New York got together inventors of all ages.

2. Makers exhibited their latest creations.

3. Industrialized nations must take the lead in reducing their carbon

emissions.

4. With the right tools and inspiration, makers have the capacity to

change the world.

5. As far as I know, they are working on a project in secret.

6. This town has a booming tourist industry and (a flourishing) real

estate market.

7. In the last decade, the digital revolution has stimulated people’s

creativity in an unprecedented way.

8. At Xinchejian, China’s first formal makerspace, makers are

tinkering with all types of materials, such as metals, plastics and electronic components.

Reading & Comprehending

Reading 1

1. Comprehension Check for Reading 1

1. T

2. F

3. F

4. T

5. T

6. T

7. T

8. T

9. F 10. F

2. Translation

1. 让柴火与众不同的是它既与广义的创客运动有关，又同全球制造业正在经

历的转型相关。

2. 一张巨大的木头桌子占据了创客空间的大部分地方，它是可以用于从焊接

到编程到社交等多用途的工作台。

3. 当中国开始失去相对于其它国家的成本优势时，它再也无法依赖制造业中

传统的低利润、高产量的经济模式了。

4. 正如其名称所暗示，潘希望通过各方协力，能够让中国刚刚兴起的创客文

化的小枝条点燃创意之火。

Reading 2

Comprehension Check for Reading 2

1. a full-sized orange robotic giraffe named Russell that chewed,

swayed, walked and even talked

2. a giant red weather balloon in the Rose Garden

3. a paper-crafted dinosaur head in the hallway

4. a 3-D-printed sculpture of President Obama’s State of the Union

Address

5. a 3-D-printed pancake

6. a microscope made out of folded paper

7. robots made by the Beatty sisters

Integrated Skills Practicing

I. Viewing & Listening

1. When I was very young, I was in love with animation. But I found

myself flowing more into sculpture, because I realized from my own temperament, the effort and time involved to make the thing actually move was about the same as the effort and time involved to make an animation.

2. The stuff is all garbage. If it isn’t sorted in a way that makes

sense to me, then I’m just warehousing garbage. If things have their place and I know where they are, then this is a stock pile of valuable material. These things are treasures to me, but not if I can’t access them and remember where they are.

3. I found myself in an interesting sort of gap between the maker

movement and the art world. The majority of people are excited about it. But they want to know what’s it for. If you have to ask what’s art for, then chances are you will never need art in your home.

III. Writing

Model paper for your reference

There are many benefits of/to bringing the maker movement into the classroom. First and foremost it calls for students to turn from being passive users into active discoverers by stimulating their imagination and creativity. It also allows students to work on “real life” problems in a math or science classroom. This helps students realize the practical aspects of education and can transform their motivation. Moreover, students can learn how to interact with each other effectively, generating a sense of engagement and mutual acceptance. Added to all this, the completion of each project boosts the confidence of students

in their capacity to build something useful. In short, the maker

movement injects creativity, encouragement, the spirit of teamwork and a sense of achievement into the classroom, opening up a vast and exciting new frontier in the world of education. (137 words)

进阶大学英语第五单元课后练习答案

Key to Exercises Opener 1. The speaker is talking about the coming global water crisis/water problem. 2. Water is the key component in our daily life, not only for human use, but for energy, industry, agriculture, and livestock. 3. If you look at the earth, you will notice that over 75 % of our blue planet is water. But the problem is only 3% of that water is fresh water. Transcript: Today, according to UNICEF, at least 2.6 billion people lack adequate sanitation, while 1.1 billion people live without clean drinking water period. Water is the key component in all of our daily lives no matter where we live, not only for human use, but for energy, industry, agriculture, and livestock. No w if you look at the earth, you’ll notice that over 75% of our blue planet is water. The problem is only 3% of that water is fresh water. Reading & Interacting I. Understanding the Text 1. Text Organization 1.1

新标准大学英语综合教程1第六单元译文

第六单元（1）购物疗法，还是购物痴迷症？ 琳达从百货商店出来，手里拿着五六个购物袋。她乐得合不拢嘴，就跟《欲望都市》中的女主角卡丽一模一样。只不过她不住在纽约，而是住在英国伦敦。“我一看到喜欢的东西就非买不可，”她说，“把各种颜色的全都买下来，但最让我痴迷的还是鞋子。” 在曼彻斯特的家中，凯特在卧室里存放了24袋衣服，这些衣服的标签还没摘掉。她承认：“我常常穿同一身衣服上班，所以我的同事根本就想不到我在家里还藏着这么多衣服。” 住在伦敦的卡里纳每星期要光顾商场五六次。“递上信用卡的时候，我无比兴奋，”她说。“购物时，那种地位显赫、身价不凡的感觉真是无与伦比。” 那么，她们的行为是购物疗法，还是购物痴迷症？大多数人有时也喜欢购物，但是，如果一个人迷恋购物，不惜负债甚至倾家荡产，那就不是一件好事了。购物痴迷症的征兆是：新鞋不上脚，新衣不开包。 心理学家认为，购物痴迷症是购物成瘾，通过治疗可以得到缓解。它的症状包括逃避现实、行为失控、幻想自由或三者兼而有之。当然，诱惑无处不在，你如果没有时间去商场购物，还可以通过很多其他的办法将购物进行到底，如电视居家购物，商品目录邮购和网上购物。 那么，购物痴迷症会造成什么后果呢？入不敷出、羞愧难当、后悔不迭。 研究表明，购物痴迷症是一个全球性问题，90%的购物狂是女性。据估计，全球共有10%的女性受到这个问题的困扰，平均每人负债8000英镑。购物痴迷症的初发期通常是在女性20出头的时候，那时她们刚刚找到第一份工作，挣到第一笔钱。在随后的几年中，她们的债务渐渐地越积越多。男人也会购物成瘾，不过他们不买衣服，而是买车、买工具和电子产品。 那么我们为什么会如此迷恋购物呢？其中一个原因是，购物看上去是一件充满诱惑而又激动人心的事情。据估计，关注时尚的维多利亚?贝克汉姆每年要花费100，000英镑购物。在《欲望都市》中扮演卡丽的萨拉?杰西卡?帕克坦言，她拥有100双马诺洛·布兰尼克牌的鞋子，每双的价格少则300美元，多则1000美元。在2006年的德国世界杯期间，所谓的WAGs（足球明星的太太和女友们）名声大噪，因为她们其中的六个人竟然在一小时之内就花掉了57，000 英镑买衣服和鞋子。 另一个原因是，很多18至24岁的年轻人通过购物缓解压力。有时候，在孤独、焦虑、愤怒或缺乏关爱等情绪的驱使下，一个典型的购物狂会通过购物来安慰自己，向世人证明“她配得上这些东西。”更深层的原因是，现在人们很容易就能申请到信用卡。在20 世纪70年代之前，买东西都是用现金，而且女性不能以自己的名义借钱。如今，拥有一张信用卡已是平常事，就是负债也没有什么大不了的。而且，刷卡的时候不觉得是在花钱。 那么，如果你认为自己是一个购物狂，你怎么办呢？首先，你要承认自己出了问题，然后找出你如此迷恋购物的原因：是因为你的生活中缺少了什么别的东西吗？是你的人际关系需要关注，还是你的婚姻状况不佳？你的父母是否更看中物质财富，而不是情感？然后，你必须找到其他的能给你带来快乐的活动。最后，如果你确实需要购物，那就先列一个清单，只买你需要的，不要买别的东西。用现金付账，销毁所有的信用卡，只保留一张应急，并将它托给朋友保管。 琳达、凯特和卡里纳并不是特例，像世界各地的许多女人一样，她们的故事有一个幸福的开端，却在绝望中结束。像所有的上瘾者一样，购物成瘾的人需要有足够的耐心才能走完康复之路。 （2）如何与男朋友一起逛商场 你知道逛商场与买东西不是一回事，可你的男朋友却不知道。 女人喜欢逛商场，她们逛商场的方式就像我们过去猎取食物一样。过去，我们喜欢花一

现代大学英语精读第六册 的第四课和第九课课文 原文

Nettles Our farm was small-nine acres. It was small enough for me to have explored every part of it. Each of the trees on the place had an attitude and a presence-the elm looked serene and the oak threatening, the maples friendly, the hawthorn old and crabby. Even the pits on the river flats had their flats had their distinct character. The girls as well as the boys were divided into two sides. Each girl had her own pile of balls and was working for paticular soldiers, and when a soldier fell wounded he would call out a girl’s name, so that she could drag him away and dress his wounds as quickly as possible. I made weapons for Mike, and mine ws the name he called. There was a keen alarm when the cry came, a wire zinging through your whole body, a fanatic feeling of devotion. When Mike was wounded he never opened his eyes. He lay limp and still while I pressed slimy large leaves to his forehead and throat and-pulling out his shirt-to his pale tender stomach, with its sweet and vulnerable belly button. One morning, of course, the job was all finished, the well capped, the pump reinstated, the fresh water marvelled at. And the truck did not come. There were two fewer chairs at the table for the noon meal. Mike and I had barely looked at each other during those meals. He liked to put ketcup on his bread. His father talked to my father, and the talk was mostly about well, accidents, water tables. A serious man. All work, my father said. Yet- he-Mike’s father-ended nearly every speech with a laugh. The laugh had a lonely boom in it, as if he were still down the well. Sunny and I had been friends in Vancouver years before. Our pregnancies had dovetailed, so that we had managed with one set of maternity clothes. In my kitchen or in hers, once a week or so, distracted by our children and sometimes reeling for lack of sleep, we stoked ourselves up on strong coffee and cigarettes and launched out on a rampage of talk about our marriages, our personal deficiencies, our interesting and discreditable motives, and our forgone ambitions. We read Jung at the same time and tried to keep track of our dreams. During that time of life that is supposed to be a reproductive daze, with the woman’s mind all swamped by maternal juices, we were still compelled to discuss Simone de Beauvoir and Arthur Koestler and “The Cocktail Party”. He had slept in the guest bedroom the night before but tonight he’d moved downstairs to the fold-out sofa in the front room. Sunny had given him fresh sheets rather than unmarking and making up again the bed he had left for me. Lying in those same sheets did not make for a peaceful night. I knew that he wouldn’t come to see, no matter how small the risk was. It would be a sleazy thing to do, in the house of his friends. And how could he be sure that it was what I wanted? Or that it was what he really wanted? Even I was not sure of it. Up till now, I had always been able to think of myself as a woman who was faithful to the person who she was sleeping with at any given time. My sleep was shallow, my dreams monotonously lustful, with irritating and unpleasant subplots. All night-or at least whenener I woke up-the crickets wre singing outside my windows. At first I thought it was birds. I had lived in cities long enough to have forgotten how crickets can make a perfect waterfall of noise. The bushes right at the edge of the grass looked impenetrable, but close up there were little openings, the narrow paths that animals or people looking for golf balls had made. The ground sloped slightly downward, and we could see a bit of the river. The water was steel gray, and lookedto be rolling. Between it and us there was a meadow of weeds, all in bloom-goldenrod, jewelweed with its red-and-yellow bells, and what I thought were flowering nettles with pinkish-

新标准大学英语视听说教程第六单元答案

1. People can have a yard sale to sell things they don't want. 2. In online auctions, it's better for people to sell small items. 3. People can search the categories to find things they want to buy. 4. People need to make a bid for the item they want to buy in an online auction. 5. The top bid for the camera is $50. 6. The auction for the camera will end in 16 hours. 7. Jessica's job is to help people sell things online. How to sell online Your answer Suggested answer . 1 An eBay seller is someone who ______. (a) sells cars, pianos, bikes, furniture and dresses in an online auction (b) helps people sell anything in an online auction (c) sells things by newspaper ads, garage or yard sales, or online (d) helps people buy things online

大学英语阅读进阶答案第四版

大学英语阅读进阶——第四版 PART 1 Unit 1 Vocabulary in Context Practice 1: Examples 1.examples：brushing their teeth, washing their hands and facec; B 2.examples：the phones were constantly ringing, people were running back and forth, several offices were being painted: B 3.examples: the giant land tortoise can live several hundred years; B 4.examples: going to town concerts and ball games, visiting neighborhood friends, playing board games: A 5.examples: gardening, long-distance bike riding ; A 6.examples: picking up the language and customs of their new home; A 7.examples: a trembling mugging victim, a crying lost child: A 8.examples: learning, reasoning, thinking, language: B 9.examples: the TV is talking to them, others can steal their thoughts; C 10.examples: accepting a bribe from a customer, stealing from an employer; C Practice 2: Synonyms 1-5embarrasses; examine; practical; confusing; overlook 6-10 necessary; opponents; arrival; charitable; customary Practice 3: Antonyms 1.Antonomy:long; A 2.Antonomy: financial loss;B 3.Antonomy: openly; B 4.Antonomy: plainly; B 5.Antonomy: active; A 6.Antonomy: clear; C 7.Antonomy: benefit; B 8.Antonomy: increase in value;B 9.Antonomy: careless; B 10.Antonomy: weak; B Practice 4: General Sense 1-5 B; C; A ;B; C; 6-10 A; C; B; C; B Review Test 1 1-5context; A; C; B; definition…examples Review Test 2 A.1-5 B; A; B ; C; A;

新标准大学英语综合教程1 第六单元

Your answer Correct answer 1. comparable comparable 2. bankrupt bankrupt 3. temptation temptation 4. excursion excursion 5. exception exception 6. recovery recovery 1. when you buy clothes, there are often two labels, one which shows the price and the other, the make and other information. Your answer Correct answer labels labels 2. When researchers claim something is a fact, it's because it's true. Your answer Correct answer claiming claim 3. Someone who is fashion-conscious likes to wear clothes which are very up-to-date. Your answer Correct answer fashion-conscious fashion-conscious 4. To do something with ease means doing it without any difficulties. Your answer Correct answer ease ease 5. Something which is the norm is usual or expected. Your answer Correct answer norm norm 1. When the three main symptoms of shopaholism are put together, it becomes an addiction. combination Your replacement: Your answer Correct answer combination combined 2. A rough guess at the amount of what Victoria Beckham spends on clothes every year is ￡100,000. estimate Your replacement: Your answer Correct answer estimate estimation 3. You may have a (an) false impression of freedom when you're a shopaholic. illusion Your replacement: Your answer Correct answer illusion illusion 4. Most people today consider it normal being in debt. acceptable Your replacement: Your answer Correct answer acceptable accept

全新版大学英语进阶英语

U1 1.杰克是个如此勤奋的学生,他无论走到哪里身边总是带着本书。（diligent） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________ 2.这是我的论文（paper）提纲（outline）,对于你的任何建议,我将不胜感激。（appreciate） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________ 3.无论是买还是租,你都得弄清楚什么样的房产最适合你和你的生活方式。（property） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________4.在冰面上骑车是很危险的，因此我们必须用车闸（brake）减慢自行车的速度。（slow down）___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________5.如果我们把所有精力和努力投入进去,再过几个月,我们肯定能完成这个项目。（accomplish）___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________6.我打算搬入一座位于镇中心附近三居室的房子。而且,它离火车站也很近,走走就到。（locate, in addition） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________7.我们想当然地认为是垃圾的很多东西,比如报纸、杂志、旧电脑和手机,实际上也可以通过这样或那样的方式再循环、再利用。（take… for granted, trash, recycle） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________8.——在询问一份工作的时候,我能问一些什么问题吗？ ——你可以问,这个职位（position）是否还有,要等多久才能知道你是否有面试的机会。（inquire, available）___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ U2 1.乔治渴望有机会见她,可是却又不愿将此事告诉她。（long for, bring oneself to do sth.） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________2. 许多人聪明能干,但一辈子成就甚少,以为他们害怕可能不得不承受的种种艰难。（endure, hardship）______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________3. 我记得小时候住在乡下非常开心,那里春天时节花儿盛开。（enjoyment, bloom） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________4. 近来暴力犯罪增加，政府肯定会采取对策。（growth, react to） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________5. 不少人退休后会有失落感,我们应该帮助、关心他们。（retire, undergo） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________6. 90年代他们在硅谷时,经常聚在一起,交换想法、讨论碰到的问题。（exchange） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________7.老太太望着在诺曼底登陆日阵亡的孙子的照片,满心悲伤。（gaze upon, fill with）

现代大学英语精读第六册课文翻译

现代大学英语精读6课文翻译 1如何使我们不为穷人的存在而内疚 约翰·肯尼斯·高伯瑞(加尔布雷斯) 1.我很愿意严肃地考虑一种人类最古老的活动，这项活动持续了多年，实际上已经超过了几个世纪，那就是尝试怎样使我们不为穷人的存在而内疚。 2.贫穷和富有从一开始就共生在一起，彼此很不愉快有时还充满危险。普鲁塔克曾说，“贫富失衡乃共和政体最致命的宿疾。”富有和贫穷持续共存产生的问题，特别是如何证明在其 他人还贫穷时我们富有是有道理的这一问题，成为有思想有学问的人几百年来孜孜不倦地思 考探索的问题。直至当代状况依然如此。 3.《圣经》提出了最初的解决之道，在现世遭受贫穷的人来世会得到更好的回报。他们的贫穷是暂时的灾难，如果贫穷但却能顺从，他们将来就会成为世界的主人。在某种程度上这就是最理想的解决办法。由此，富人就可以一边嫉妒穷人的美好前途一边享受他们的财富。 4.很长时间之后，即在1776年《国富论》发表的二三十年之后——在英国工业革命开始 之后，贫富不均的问题及其解决办法开始具有了现代的形式。杰罗米·边沁，这位与亚当·斯密几乎是同时代的人，提出了这样一种准则，在某种程度上，美国人认为这一准则在英国几 乎50年来一直影响显著。这就是实用主义学说。“通过实用的原则，”边沁在1789年指出，“也就是通过这一原则来赞成或否定任何一种应运而生的看来似乎必定会增加或减少政党 幸福的行为或做法，尽管政党的利益总是在讨论之中。”实用，实际上一定是以自我为中心的。然而，社会中只有少数人拥有大量财富，却有更多人没有财富。只要遵循边沁的话—— “最大的利益给最多的人”，就能够解决社会问题。社会尽力满足更多的人，人们接受对于 很多利益没被满足的人来说，结果极其不幸。 5.在19世纪30年代，一种新的准则成为使我们不为穷人的存在感到内疚的有效办法，迄今为止它的影响也丝毫没有减弱。这是与股票家大卫·李嘉图和T·R·马尔萨斯神父联系 在一起的。它的本质很为人们所熟悉，穷人的贫穷是他们自己的错误。贫穷是他们过度生育 的结果。很遗憾，他们不能控制性欲，过度生育把地球具有的养活人口的能力推向极限。 6.这就是人口论。生育引起的贫穷意味着富人不应该为贫穷的产生和解决承担责任。然而，马尔萨斯本人并不是缺乏责任感的人，他极力主张婚姻的仪式应该包括对过度或不负责任的 性生活的警告——公平地讲，是一种警告，因为它还没有被看做是一种完全有效的控制生育 的方法。在近代，罗纳德·里根曾经说过控制人口的最佳形式存在于市场。(热恋中的夫妇应该上梅西百货公司，而不是回到新房。)应该说，马尔萨斯的建议至少沾点边。 7.19世纪中叶，一种新的解决这一问题的方案产生了很大影响，在美国影响尤其强烈。 这一学说与赫伯特·斯宾塞的名字联系在一起，就是社会学中的进化论。在经济生活中如同在生物进化过程中一样，主导的规律是适者生存。“适者生存”这个短语实际上并不出自查 尔斯·达尔文，而是出自斯宾塞，后者表达了对经济生活的看法。穷人被淘汰是大自然种族 进化的方式。弱的、不幸的人灭亡了，人类家庭的质量就会提高。 8.最著名的美国达尔文社会进化论的发言人之一约翰·洛克菲勒一一第一个洛克菲勒一一 在一次著名的演讲中说，“美国这朵玫瑰花以其华贵与芳香让观众倾倒，赞不绝口。而她之 所以能被培植出来，就是因为在早期其周围的花蕾被掐掉了。在经济生活中情况亦是如此。

全新版大学英语综合教程第六单元课文A翻译

第六单元 卡洛琳特克形式的职业传统上一直是男人们的天下。在本文，她谈到自己是如何赶上这一行的，并通过她的成功表明男人们能学会的事女人们也能做到。 我小时候我卧室里的每样东西都是粉红色的。我有两个姐妹，我们有一个一应俱全的微型厨房，一群各种颜色的小马驹，还有好几个芭比和凯恩玩具娃娃。我们么有玩具卡车，么有玩具大兵，也没有篮球。我们确实有一套空心棒球，但是很难再我们的游戏室找到，毕竟我们不是假小子。 正因为如此，有些人对我长大后成了一名机械工程师也许感到出乎意外。事实上，我是公司里唯一的一个女工程师。为了取得大学文凭，我要上许多数学和自然科学方面的课程。我还得和几个学生一起工作，作为参与一次全国竞赛的一部分，把一辆耗费汽油的运动型多用途汽车改装成混合型电动车。就这样我学会了修车。我可以自豪的说，我门门功课都是A，包括多变量微积分和微分方程。我的数学设设计总是相当好，但是我不知道这些会给我带来什么样的结果。家里要我上大学，但是没人告诉我有一天成为一名优秀的工程师。 我上高中时对工程一无所知。我那时不能辨别变速器和交流发电机。我开的车需要修理，但是我不敢把车开到修理工那里，因为说实话，如果修理工给我看一把电动开罐器并对我所，“这是你的汽车部件，坏了–你付钱去我给你修。”我也不知道他在敲诈。 我在高中第三年末的时候，听说有一个暑期班，专门培养女孩子对工程的兴趣。课程六周，不用缴费，学生还可获得大学学分，还可享受马里兰大学生宿舍的一个房间。我申请参加这个暑假班，这倒不是因为我想当工程师，而是因为我渴望独立，想离开父母的房子自己单独过上六周。 我被这个暑期班录取了，得到了六个工程学分。第二年我上了这个大学，主修工程。五年后我获得学位，还有三个像样的就业机会。 听到有研究表明女性学数学处于劣势，我不禁不寒而栗。他们言下之意是我有点反常。我一点不不反常，但是我知道，要不是我偶然闯进了那个暑期班，我是成不了工程师的。

大学英语阅读进阶答案(全)第四版讲课稿

大学英语阅读进阶答案(全)第四版

大学英语阅读进阶——第四版 PART 1 Unit 1 Vocabulary in Context Practice 1: Examples 1.examples：brushing their teeth, washing their hands and facec; B 2.examples：the phones were constantly ringing, people were running back and forth, several offices were being painted: B 3.examples: the giant land tortoise can live several hundred years; B 4.examples: going to town concerts and ball games, visiting neighborhood friends, playing board games: A 5.examples: gardening, long-distance bike riding ; A 6.examples: picking up the language and customs of their new home; A 7.examples: a trembling mugging victim, a crying lost child: A 8.examples: learning, reasoning, thinking, language: B 9.examples: the TV is talking to them, others can steal their thoughts; C 10.examples: accepting a bribe from a customer, stealing from an employer; C Practice 2: Synonyms 1-5embarrasses; examine; practical; confusing; overlook 6-10 necessary; opponents; arrival; charitable; customary Practice 3: Antonyms 1.Antonomy:long; A 2.Antonomy: financial loss;B 3.Antonomy: openly; B 4.Antonomy: plainly; B 5.Antonomy: active; A 6.Antonomy: clear; C 7.Antonomy: benefit; B 8.Antonomy: increase in value;B 9.Antonomy: careless; B 10.Antonomy: weak; B Practice 4: General Sense 1-5 B; C; A ;B; C; 6-10 A; C; B; C; B Review Test 1 1-5context; A; C; B; definition…examples Review Test 2 A.1-5 B; A; B ; C; A;

全新版大学进阶英语第二册第二单元答案

Unit 2 Tales of True Love Key to Exercises Opener Suggested an swers for refere nee 1. Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese literary scholar and writer, best known for his wit and great academic kno wledge. One of his most famous no vels is Fortress Besieged（《围城》）.Yang Jia ng was a Chin ese playwright, author, and tran slator. Her memoir We Three （《我们仨》）recalls memories of her late husba nd, Qia n Zhon gshu, and her daughter, Qian Yuan, who died before her father. David Beckham is an English former professional footballer, and the first English player to win league titles in four coun tries: En gla nd, Spai n, the Un ited States and Fran ce. David is married to Victoria Beckham, an En glish bus in esswoma n, fashi on desig ner, model, and sin ger. They have four childre n. 2. Qian and Yang ' s romanee began when they met at Tsinghua University after Yang Jia ng en rolled in the graduate school in 1932. They married in 1935. David started dating Victoria in 1997, after she attended a charity football match. The couple announ ced their en gageme nt in 1998 and married in 1999. 3. During the Cultural Revolution, like many other prominent intellectuals of the time, Qian Zhon gshu and Yang Jia ng were “ sent dow n ” , doing “ reform through labor ” i a “ cadre school ” in Henan 1969fromto 1972. The challenge David and Victoria have come across is media attention. They are both famous, so their relati on ship has attracted a great deal of media atte nti on from its very beg inning.