托福&部分SAT长句记忆 英文不完全版

1, Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface，

the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans，in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void

of outer space．

2, Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country's impressive population growth．

3, As a result，claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore．

4, There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones，that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs，that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains and the like．

5, The desperate plight of the South has eclipsed the fact that reconstruction had to be undertaken also in the North，though less spectacularly．

6, The new accessibility of land around the periphery of almost every major city sparked an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl．

7, But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth．

8, Amid rumors that there were prehistoric mammoths wandering around the unknown region and that somewhere

in its wilds was a mountain of rock salt 80 by 45 miles in extent，the two captains set out．

9, In the seventeenth century the organ, the clavichord，and the harpsichord became the chief instruments of the keyboard group，a supremacy they maintained until the piano supplanted them at the end of the eighteenth century．

10, A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame and steel wire of the finest quality，finally produced an instrument capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound，from a liquid，singing tone to a sharp, percussive brilliance．

11, The largest later named Pueblo Bonito(Pretty Town)by the Spanish, rose in five terraced stories，contained more than 800 rooms，and could have housed a population of 1，000 or more．

12, Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as ―silent‖，the film has never been，in the full sense of the word, silent．

13, For a number of years the selection of music for each film program rested entirely in the hands of the conductor or leader of the orchestra，and very often the principal qualification far holding such a position was not skill or taste so much as the ownership of a large personal library of musical pieces．

14, Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity，the number of species in a particular ecosystem，to the health of the Earth and human well-being．

15, The fact that half of the known species are thought to inhabit the world's rain forests does not seem surprising，considering the huge numbers of insects that comprise the bulk of the species．

16, To appreciate fully the diversity and abundance of life in the sea, it helps to think small．

17, Science is built with facts just as a house is built with bricks，but a collection of facts cannot be called science any more than a pile of bricks can be called a house．

18, The variation between the hemispheres corresponds to which side of the body is used to perform specific activities．

19, In a period characterized by the abandonment of so much of the realistic tradition by authors such as John Barth，Donald Barthelme，and Thomas Pynchon, Joyce Carol Oates has seemed at times determinedly old-

fashioned in her insistence OD the essentially mimetic quality of her fiction．

20, If it were not for this faculty，they would devour all the food available in short time and would probably

starve themselves out of existence．

21, Individualism is weakly developed in folk cultures，as are social classes．

22, People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change

in the nation's economy would bring social chaos．

23, Accompanying that growth was a structural change that featured increasing economic diversification and a gradual shift in the nation's labor force from agriculture to manufacturing and other nonagricultural pursuits．

24, As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home．

25, Surrounding the column are three sepals and three petals，sometimes easily recognizable as such，often distorted into gorgeous，weird，but always functional shapes．

26,With the growing prosperity brought on by the Second World War and the economic boom that followed it，young people married and established households earlier and began to raise larger families than had their predecessors during the Depression．

27,The railroad could be and was a despoiler of nature；furthermore，in its manifestation of speed and noise，it might be a despoiler of human nature as well．

28,In the railroads' prime years，between 1 890 and 1920，there were a few individuals in the United States，most of them with solid railroading experience behind them，who made a profession of writing about railroading-

-works offering the ambience of stations，yards，and locomotive cabs．

29,On the other hand，when it comes to substantive--particularly behavioral-information，crows are less well known than many comparably common species and，for that matter，not a few quite uncommon ones：the endangered California condor，to cite one obvious example．

30, Keen observers and quick learners，they are astute about the intentions of other creatures，including researchers，and adept at avoiding them．

31, These researchers have sought to demonstrate thattheir work can be a valuable tool not only of science but also of history，providing flesh insights into the daily lives of ordinary peoplewhose existences might not otherwise be so well documented．

32, Legend has it that sometime toward the end of the Civil War(1861--1865)a government train carrying oxen traveling through the northern plains of eastern Wyoming was caught in a snowstormand had to be abandoned．33, It is a lifelong process，a process that starts long before the start of school and one that should be an integral part of one's entire life．

34, Life's transition from the sea to the land was perhaps as much of an evolutionary challengeas was the genesis

of life．

35, In agriculture，the transformation was marked by the emergence of the grain elevators，the cotton presses，the warehouses，and the commodity exchanges that seemed to so many of the nation's farmers the visible sign of

a vast conspiracy against them．

36, And there were factories in occupations such as metalwork where individual contractors presided overwhat were essentially handicraft proprietorshipsthat coexisted within a single building．

37,But as the number of wage earners in manufacturing rose from 2.7 million in 1880 to 4.5 million in 1900 to

8．4 million in 1920．the number of huge plants like the Baldwin Locomotive Works in Philadelphia burgeoned，as did the size of the average plant．

38,What we today call American folk art was，i ndeed, art of, by, and for ordinary, everyday ―folks‖who, with increasing prosperity and leisure, created a market for art of all kinds．and especially for portraits．

39, But in the heyday of portrait painting--from the late eighteenth century until the 1850’s—anyone with a modicum of artistic ability could become a limner assuch a portraitist was called.

40, The sculptural legacy that the new United States inherited from its colonial predecessorswas far from a rich one，and in fact，in 1776 sculpture as an art form was still in the hands of artisans and craftspeople．

41,On the rare occasion when a fine piece of sculpture was desired，Americans turned to foreign sculptors，as in the 1770's when the cities of New York and Charleston, South Carolina，commissioned the Englishman Joseph Wilton to make marble statues of William Pitt．

42,Add to this the timidity with which unschooled artisans—originally trained as stonemasons，carpenters，or cabinetmakers--attacked the medium from which they were to make their images，and one understands more fully the development of sculpture made in the United States in the late eighteenth century．

43, Instead of trying to keep down the body temperature deep inside the body, which would involve the expenditure of water and energy，desert mammals allow their temperatures to rise towhat would normally be

fever height，and temperatures as high as 46 degrees Celsius have been measured in Grant's gazelles．

44, Rent control is the systemwhereby the local government tells building owners how much they can charge their tenants in rent.

45,They were spurred by the inflation of the 1970's，which，combined with California's rapid population growth，pushed housing prices，as well as rents, to record levels．

46, Implicit in it is an aesthetic principle as well：that the medium has certain qualities of beauty and expressiveness with which sculptors must bring their own aesthetic sensibilities into harmony．

47,With the turn-of-century Crafts movement and the discovery of nontraditional sources of inspiration，such as wooden African figures and masks，there arose a new urge for hands-on, personal execution of art and an interaction with the medium．

48, The common kestrel roosts and hunts alone，but the lesser kestrel roosts and hunts in flocks，possibly so one bird can learn from others where to find insect swarms．

49,In the 1500s when the Spanish moved into what later was to become the southwestern United States，they encountered the ancestors of the modern day Pueblo，Hopi，and Zuni peoples．

50, During the 1940's electron microscopes routinely achieved resolution better than that possible with a visible light microscope，while the performance of x-ray microscopes resisted improvement．

51, What they do is look at familiar conditions from a perspective that makes these conditions seem foolish，harmful or affected．

52, Satire jars US out of complacence into a pleasantly shocked realization that many of the values we unquestioningly accept are false．

53．With spontaneous irreverence，satire rearranges perspectives．scrambles familiar objects into incongruous juxtaposition and speaks in a personal idiom instead of abstract platitude．

54, It has lived because readers appreciate a refreshing stimulus，an irreverent reminder that they lived in a world

of platitudinous thinking, cheap moralizing, and foolish philosophy．

55, Soldiers rarely hold the ideals that movies attribute to them。nor do ordinary citizens devote their lives to unselfish service of humanity．

56,In addition to having to be a generalist while specializing in what may seem to be a narrow field，the researcher is faced with the problem of primary materials that have little or no documentation．

57, Moreover，the degree to which cones are naturally slightly open or tightly closed helps determine which bill design is the best．

58, It was she，a Baltimore printer，who published the first official copies of the Declaration，the first copies

that included the names of its signers and therefore heralded the support of all thirteen colonies．

59, By comparison with these familiar yardsticks，the distances to the galaxies are incomprehensibly large，but they too are made more manageable by using a time calibration，in this case the distance that light travels in one year.

60, The primary reason was skepticism that a railroad built through so challenging and thinly settled a stretch of desert，mountain，and semiarid plain could pay a profit．

61, The argument that humans，even in prehistoric times，had some number sense，at least to the extent of recognizing the concepts of more and less when some objects were added to or taken away from a small group，seems fair．for studies have shown that some animals possess such a sense．

62, A useful definition of an air pollutant is a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmosphere in such quantities as to affect humans, animals，vegetation，or materials adversely．

63, The acute，growing public awareness of the social changes that had been taking place for some time was tied to tremendous growth in popular journalism in the late nineteenth century，including growth in quantity and circulation of both magazines and newspapers．

64, A detailed study has been made of the prints using photogrammetry，a technique for obtaining measurements through photographs，which created a drawing showing all the curves and contours of the prints．

65, Footprints thus provide US not merely with rare impressions of the soft tissue of early hominids，but also with evidence of upright walking that in many ways is clearer than can be obtained from the analysis of bones．

66, In fact，throughout the animal kingdom，from sponges to certain types of worms，shellfish，and all vertebrates(creatures possessing a spinal column), there is evidence that transplants of cells or fragments of tissues into an animal are accepted only if they come from genetically compatible or closely related individuals．

67,In the twenties，jazz became the hottest new thing in dance music, much as ragtime had at the turn of the century，and as would rhythm and blues in the forties，rock in the fifties，and disco in the seventies．

68, They made these quilt until the advent of the Revolutionary War in 1775，when everything English came to be frowned upon．

69, Growing tightly packed together and collectively weaving a dense canopy of branches, a stand of red alder trees can totally dominate a site to the exclusion of almost everything else.

70, In taking up a new life across the Atlantic，the early European settlers of the United States did not abandon the diversions with which their ancestors had traditionally relieved the tedium of life．

71, Farm dwellers in their isolation not only found it harder to locate companions in play but also thanks to the unending demands and pressures of their work, felt it necessary to combine fun with purpose.

72, The scientific investigation of an experience as private as consciousness is frustratingly beyond the usual tools of the experimental psychologist.

73, Among the species of seabirds that use the windswept cliffs of the Atlantic coast of Canada in the summer to mate，lay eggs，and rear their young are common murres, Atlantic puffins，black-legged kittiwakes，and northern gannets．

74, The advantage of nesting on cliffs is the immunity it gives from foxes, which cannot scale the sheer rocks，and from ravens and other species of gulls, which have difficulty in landing on narrow ledges to steal eggs.

75, Their distrust was caused，in part，by a national ideology that proclaimed farming the greatest occupation and rural living superior to urban living·

76, A few art collectors Tames Bowdoin III of Boston，William Byrd of Virginia，and the Aliens and Hamiltons of Philadelphia introduced European art traditions to those colonists privileged to visit their galleries，especially aspiring artists．and established in their respective communities the idea of the value of art and the need for institutions devoted to its encouragement．

77, The achievements of the colonial artists，particularly those of Copley，West, and Peale，lent credence to the

boast that the new nation was capable of encouraging genius and that political liberty was congenial to the development of taste——a necessary step before art could assume an important role in the new republic．

78, The railroad simultaneously stripped the landscape of the natural resources，made velocity of transport and economy of scale necessary parts of industrial production，and carried consumer goods to households.

79, Moreover，in addition to its being a transportation pathway equipped with a mammoth physical plant of tracks signals，crossings，bridges，and junctions，plus telegraph and telephone lines, the railroad nurtured factory complexes，coat piles, warehouses，and generating stations，forming along its right of way what has aptly been called ―the metropolitan corridor‖ of the American landscape.

80, The Native Americans of northern California were highly skilled at basketry，using the reeds，grasses，barks，and roots they found around them to fashion articles of all sorts and sizes—not only trays，containers，and cooking pots，but hats，boats，fish traps，baby carriers，and ceremonial objects．

81, The warp was always made of willow，and the most commonly used welt was sedge root—a woody fiber that could easily be separated into strands no thicker than a thread．

82, Therefore，if the Earth began as a superheated sphere in space, all the rocks making up its crust may well have been igneous and thus the ancestors of all other rocks．

83, It was in the cities that the elements that can be associated with modern capitalism first appeared--the use of money and commercial paper in place of barter，open competition in place of social deference and hierarchy，

with an attendant rise in social disorder，and the appearance of factories using coal or water power in place of independent craftspeople working with hand tools．

84, The older painters，most of whom were born before 1835，practiced in a mode often self-taught and monopolized by landscape subject matter and were securely established in and fostered by the reigning American

art organization, the National Academy of Design．

85, Most important，perhaps，was that they had all maintained with a certain fidelity a manner of technique and composition consistent with those of America's first popular landscape artist，Thomas Cole，who built a career painting the Catskill Mountain scenery bordering the Hudson River．

86, In 15 or 30 seconds．a speaker cannot establish the historical context that shaped the issue in question，cannot detail the probable causes of the problem，and cannot examine alternative proposals to argue that one is preferable to others．

87, Recognizing the power of television's pictures，politicians craft televisual, staged events，called pseudo—events，designed to attract media coverage．

88, Now，scientists have data from satellites and ground—based observations from which we know that the auroral brilliance is an immense electrical discharge similar to that occurring in a neon sign．

89, Outside the magnetosphere，blasting toward the Earth is the solar wind，a swiftly moving plasma of ionized gases with its own magnetic field．

90, Matching the influx of foreign immigrants into larger cities of the United States during the late nineteenth century was a domestic migration，from town and farm to city，within the United States．

91, The agricultural revolution stimulated many in the countryside to seek a new life in the city and made it possible for fewer farmers to feed the large concentrations of people needed to provide a workforce for growing numbers of factories．

92, The different uses to which societies put these materials are of interest to anthropologists who may ask，for example，why a people chooses to use clay and not copper when both items are available．

93, What is particularly meaningful to anthropologists is the realization that although the materials available to a society may to some extent limit or influence what it can do artistically，the materials by no means determine

what is done．

94, As vitamins became recognized as essential food constituents necessary for health，it became tempting to suggest that every disease and condition for which there had been no previous effective treatment might be responsive to vitamin therapy．

95, Here in lay the beginning of what ultimately turned from ignorance to denial of the value of nutritional therapies in medicine．

96, The flow of industry has passed and left idle the loom in the attic，the soap kettle in the shed．

97, They are an example of a common theme in evolution，the more or less parallel development of different types of body structure and function for the same reason--in this case，for flight．

98, Indeed，had it not been for the superb preservation of these fossils，they might well have been classified as dinosaurs．

99, Although governmental attempts to eradicate fairs and auctions were less than successful，the ordinary course of economic development was on the merchants' side，as increasing business specialization became the order of the day．

100, Not only did they cater to the governor and his circle，but citizens from all over the colony came to the capital for legislative sessions of the assembly and council and the meetings of the courts of justice．

101, As the water that collects in the bottom of the nest evaporates，the water vapor rises and is heated by the incubating bird，which adds significant humidity to the incubation environment．

102, The motivation derived from the text，and in the case of singing，the music，in combination with the performer's skills，personality，and ability to create empathy will determine the success of artistic，political，or pedagogic communication

103, How a speaker perceives the listener's receptiveness，interest，or sympathy in any given conversation can drastically alter the tone of presentation，by encouraging or discouraging the speaker．

104, Emotional health is evidenced in the voice by free and melodic sounds of the happy，by constricted and harsh sound of the angry，and by dull and lethargic qualities of the depressed．

105, Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling increasingly important for economic and social mobility．

106, Kindergartens，vacation schools，extracurricular activities，and vocational education and counseling extended the influence of public schools over the lives of students，many of whom in the larger industrial cities were the children of immigrants．

107, The canopy．the upper level of the trees in the rain forest，holds a plethora of climbing mammals of moderately large size，which may include monkeys，cats，civets，and porcupines．

108, The weight of a gibbon(a small ape)hanging below a branch arches the terminal leaves down SO that fruit—bearing foliage drops toward the gibbon's face．

109, Finally，for the many small mammals that supplement their insect diet with fruits or seeds an inability to span open gaps between tree crowns may be problematic，since trees that yield these foods can be sparse．110, Despite the gathering of more information about ordinary women during the nineteenth century，most of the writing about women conformed to the ―great women‖ theory of history，just as much of mainstream American histo ry concentrated on ‖ great men‖

111, The end of the nineteenth century and the early years of the twentieth century were marked by the development of an international Art Nouveau style，characterized by sinuous lines，floral and vegetable motifs，and soft evanescent coloration．

112, Although its influence continued throughout the mid 1920’s, it was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century．

113, This new design concept，coupled with the sharp postwar reactions to the styles and conventions of the

preceding decades，created an entirely new public taste which caused Art Nouveau types of glass to fall out of favor．

114, Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability．decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of ―natural leaders．‖

115, Furthermore，although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader，research suggests that there are typically two different leader ship roles that are held by different individuals．

116, Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them．

117,Equally important is the fact that the execution of multiple—step tasks is accomplished in a series—parallel sequence．

118, Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate，or transitional，between land mammals and cetaceans．

119, For example，people who believe that aggression is necessary and justified-as during wartime—are likely to act aggressively，whereas people who believe that a particular War or act of aggression is unjust，who think that aggression is never justified，are less likely to behave aggressively．

120, The Whigs were strongest in the towns，cities，and those rural areas that were fully integrated into the market economy，whereas Democrats dominated areas of semisubsistence farming that were more isolated and languishing economically．

SA T

1, not only are celebrities the protagonists of our news, the subjects of our daily discourse, and the repositories of our values, but they have also embedded themselves so deeply in our consciousness that many individuals profess feeling closer to, and more passionate about, them then about their own primary relationships: witness the fervent public to interest in the life of Britain’s Princess Diana, or the fans who told television interv iewers that her wedding was happiest day of their lives.

2,‖no, I won’t ride with servicemen,‖ said my casually seditious father, as he slowed down and peered at a soldier and then resumed his full cruising speed, while I, patriotically offended, watched the stunned defender of my freedoms kicking at his duffle bag and getting smaller and smaller as planet Pontiac continued its fuming orbit. 3, fortune 500 companies actually dole out big fees to comedy consultant who offer humor seminars and improvisational workshops – all in the name of improved productivity.

4,by journey’s end, I will not be the man I am today. Africa will have changed me in ways I cannot predict, perhaps in ways profound, perhaps only superficial. Perhaps I will lose a few pounds, perhaps the arrogance in my walk. Perhaps my walk, even my way of looking at things, will be a little more African. But for now, I am different.

5, once can as easily become a chemist or a neuroanatomist[,nju?r?u?'n?t?mist]because of a compelling early response to the logic of chemistry or the beauty of the human nervous system.

6, provide your readers with such assistance. If you would like them to rest for a minute so you can sneak up behind them and stun them with something new, let them have a little peaceful description, or perhaps a little something funny to smile over, or a little moment of superiority.

7, the predominant fashion among serious writers has been to consider any recognizable concern for the reader as a commercial blemish on the otherwise spotless face of art.

8, authors who make this their motto, in the name of artistic integrity, can hardly be expected to tolerate the attitudes of critically acclaimed nineteenth-century novelists, who believed that their first duty was to try to seem ―pleasant‖, and that to do so they must render their meanings ―without an effort to the reader‖.

9, the scientific method is the systematic pursuit of knowledge involving the identification of a problem, the

collection of relevant data through observation and experimentation, and the formulation and testing of hypotheses that aim to solve the problem.

10, indeed, in the last 25 years, in an effort to raise financial support at a rate nearly triple that of the rest of society, the scientific community may have promised too much too soon.

11, perhaps one can say with more than mere intuition that certain skills do atrophy through not being used, that an increasing reliance on electronics to mediate our apprehension of the world does lead to the loss of certain sensitivities, and that to lose any sensitivity or awareness is limiting the unwise.

12, if there is a scientific rather than a sentimental answer, it might be one analogous to recognizing the paramount importance of maintaining the diversity of species. The more the world becomes politically, economically, and culturally centralized, the more homogenized its ways of living, the more the dangers of sameness become apparent.

13, to make a notorious example, the European trade regulations restricting the varieties of fruit and vegetable seeds permitted for sale within the European Community have for years been viewed as potentially disastrous by scientists.

14,deception of an innocent kind is their intention; asked if the picture is genuine, few of them, I imagine, would lie. Nor would they wise to.

15, nevertheless, despite the overwhelmingly conservative assumptions of most Americans, we are in fact in the throes of a genuine and dramatic revolution in our culture, and it behooves us to understand in before passing judgment.

16, in academic circle, I linger on the fringes where the warmth of the fire never reaches, an irreverent outsider, a loner who prefers fieldwork to the university, and general readership to academic journals.

17, although we were at the age when one always had the need, and immodesty of inflicting on one another everything that swarms in one’s head and elsewhere, nothing had gotten thought Sandro’s shell of reserve, nothing of his inner world, which nevertheless one felt was dense and fertile-nothing save a few occasional, dramatically truncated hints.

18, in Ohio, our road sometimes moved right alongside the turnpike and we could see the new cars, with their outlandish fins, passing us as regularly as cards being dealt off the top of an endless deck.

19, while an entertainment-driven, celebrity-oriented society is not necessarily one that destroys all moral value, as some would have it, it is one in which the standard of value is whether something can grab and then hold the public’s attention.

20,in an increasingly noisy cultural scene, with many voices competing for attention, one feels –perhaps incorrectly but nonetheless insistently –the need to make one’s own small stir, however pathetic.

21, indeed, what might Mercator have thought were it suggested to him that his scheme would one day be used to plot landscapes so far from terrestrial in aspect as to reflect back, in their magnificent alienness, the very idea of an old and exhausted earth? (确实，如果墨卡托知道他的绘图技术有一天会被用来描绘距离地球如此遥远的异域地貌[这里看起来如此奇妙，饭馆地球则像一个古老而又枯竭的星球]，他会怎么想)

22, the question ―why have there been so great women artists?‖ is simply the tip of an iceberg of misinterpretation and misconception; beneath lies a vast dark bulk of shaky ideas about the nature of art and the situations of its making, about the nature of human abilities in general and of human excellence in particular, and about the role the social order plays in all of this.

23, one would like to ask, for instance, from what social classes artists were more likely to come at different periods of history. Or what proportion of painters and sculptors came from families in which their fathers or close relatives were painters and sculptors or engaged in related professions?

24, while the aristocracy has always provided the lion’s share of the patronage and the audience for art – as the

aristocracy of wealth does even in our more democratic days – it has contributed little beyond amateurish efforts to the creation of art itself, despite the fact that aristocrats (like many women) have had more than their share of educational advantages, plenty of leisure and, like women, were often encouraged to dabble in the arts.

25, Or rather, is it not that kinds of demands and expectations placed before both aristocrats and women –the amount of time necessarily devoted to social functions, the very kinds of activities demanded – simply made total devotion to professional art production out of question, indeed unthinkable, both for upper – class males and for women generally, rather than its being a question of genius and talent?

26, I suddenly recognized why I, a non-scientist, or anyone should care about what happens to them: not, ultimately, because they use tools and solve problems and are intellectual beings, but because they are emotional beings, as we are, and because their emotions are so obviously similar to ours.

27, ―the seafarer‖, translated in 1911 by Ezra Pound’s method of translating which, when he is so inclined, produces not so much a translation as a new poem in the spirit of the original.

28, isolated from light, warmed only from below, starved of nutrients, the light –forms of V ostok could teach scientists how life might persist in Europa’s frigid climate, where temperatures average minus 250 degrees Fahrenheit.

29, why leave the comforts of home, join a group of desert devotees and walk for miles with a heavy pack, all to reach a place of rocks and silence where one must shelter from the sun like a fugitive in the scant shadow of giant boulders?

30, such an interpretation is widely taught to college students, but if it is true, Magritte went to an awful lot of trouble – carefully selecting a dress – finish pipe of particularly elegant design, making dozens of sketches of it, taking it apart to familiarize himself with its anatomy, then painting its portrait with great care and skill – just to tell us something we already knew.

最全雅思托福词汇记忆

abandon vt.丢弃；放一个变态的弃，抛弃记忆方法：?（一个）（笨蛋）笨蛋当然会被女朋友丢弃 abide vt.遵守vt.忍受记忆方法：a、d、c、d、e--只要把c变成I就成本单词但是要i遵守c，i是不会忍受的 absurd a.不合理的，荒唐的记忆方法：【谐音】爱不死的--热恋中的人得出荒谬的结论 abnormal a.不正常的；变态的记忆方法：ab (不) normal(正常的)一个不正常的--不正常的， abundant a.丰富的；大量的记忆方法：a + bund + ant bund 谐音"磅"一磅的蚂蚁--大量的、丰富的 abuse vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱记忆方法：?一、a 爱 b 不use 使用爱不能滥用；爱是不能被虐待二、ab--above超过过量的用--滥用、虐待academy n.研究院；学会记忆方法：academy是地名，雅典市郊一花园名，因为哲学家柏拉图在那里讲学并创办了一所著名学院取名为academy后被泛指学校，研究院等 academic a.学院的；学术的记忆方法：ic：形容词后缀，可想象成I see ass n.驴；傻瓜，蠢笨的人记忆方法：as--象......一样s--死人ass--笨得象死人--驴；傻瓜，蠢笨的人 assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤记忆方法：ass + ass + in + ate 两头毛驴，在里面把人咬死（暗杀） access n.接近；入口记忆方法：access 有头驴接近入口 accommodate n.供应；给提供住宿记忆方法：a cco mmo date把cco mmo 看成一对情侣，date：约会一对情侣约会，给他们提供住宿真是太好了accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位记忆方法：accommodate的名词形式accompany vt.陪伴、伴随；为......伴奏记忆方法：company：公司accompany 一个公司伴随着你 accord vi.一致的；符合的记忆方法：观察--a、b、c、or d 把上面的b换成c 就与accord一致的、符合的了 accordance n.一致，和谐；符合记忆方法：accord + dance accord 跳个舞就变成了名词 account n.叙述；解释；帐目记忆方法：1、a(c) 表示一个人count: 数一个人数帐目2、尔康的解释和叙述，紫薇都不满意 accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度记忆方法：爱扣若细--不放过细小的东西--准确性accurate a.准确的，正确无误的记忆方法：ate为形容词后缀，表示"具有......

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stadium budget dominate intelligence ultimatum personality decrease milieu satiric alchemist untamed diffusion stream clipper equivalent fray prolific revolution crab inhabit tissue precede mushroom listless stretch recharge groom dim quantify equitable appreciate neuron glare marsh foul eclipse incentive command puncture corrosive picky raven durable approve

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托福词汇词根加联想记忆法(乱序版)【绿宝书】WordList8

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托福词汇词根加联想记忆法(乱序版)【绿宝书】Word List 7

Word List 7 rhinoceros herald affirm modem compensate wax psychoanalysis least differentiate cardinal organism refund herb federal conceal otherwise steady ignore originate aerial lipid interactive charisma affable disconcert induct wedge cohesive rape animate predation gloss adjoin shear triumph query incredulous puritanical anonymous savage cider barn

uneven awake stingy bargain exceed forestall concave acknowledge boast distribute turnout reinforce jolt spiral perspective mask hitherto comet sociology vault efficiency mime stratigraphy advance estimate impetus attend solar lodge commentary instruct gorilla logical incubate monster intriguing participate resemble nationalism heading unpredictable preoccupation

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word list 1 accomplishment acronym acute improve interest investigate juvenile load unearth varnish wipe legitimate literacy locomotion longitude lower word list 2 ability adhere aggression artistic log accord marked modulate monarch motto manage maritime mat additive affection alike awareness balance brochure careless chimpanzee collective conductivity congestion convince council obstruct overcharge partly alternately behaviorism biological budget mutual overall overlook parallel paramount participant pendent planet pollen predominant prevalent protagonist radiation rehabilitate renovate sapphire scatter sensual shellfish shuttle calender coil colleague composer composition dairy crevice plausible plot crossing curriculum debate deadline deal precipitate radiate remnant removal renaissance retire deficiency devotion discharge dispute deceive distant dramatic erosion explosive forestall fume sodium solo diverse rod doctrine endless enforce essentially expire spice salon stretch strive scar igneous immutable impetus indicate industry intelligence interpret intriguing justify shipwright sloth stylistic surplus sweep solitary specialize specimen spectator spill fare flat syllable temporary tendency term forward foul glow state gym tow stem honest trial legislative string

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