vocabulary
组装、冲压、喷漆等
专业词汇
Assembly line组装线
Layout布置图
Conveyer流水线物料板
Rivet table拉钉机
Rivet gun拉钉枪
Screw driver起子
Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌
OOBA开箱检查
fit together组装在一起
fasten锁紧(螺丝)
fixture 夹具(治具)
pallet栈板
barcode条码
barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合
fuse machine热熔机
repair修理
operator作业员
QC品管
supervisor 课长
ME制造工程师
MT制造科技
cosmetic inspect外观检查
inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝
lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条
front plate前板
rear plate后板
chassis 基座
bezel panel面板
power button电源按键
reset button重置键
Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试
Voltage switch of SPS
电源电压接拉键
sheet metal parts 冲件
plastic parts塑胶件
SOP制造作业程序
material check list物料检查表
work cell工作间
trolley台车
carton纸箱
sub-line支线
left fork叉车
personnel resource department
人力资源部
production department生产部门
planning department企划部
QC Section品管科
stamping factory冲压厂
painting factory烤漆厂
molding factory成型厂
common equipment常用设备
uncoiler and straightener整平机
punching machine 冲床
robot机械手
hydraulic machine油压机
lathe车床
planer |'plein|刨床
miller铣床
grinder磨床
driller鑽床
linear cutting线切割
electrical sparkle电火花
welder电焊机
staker=reviting machine铆合机
position职务
president董事长
general manager总经理
special assistant manager特助
factory director厂长
department director部长
deputy manager | =vice manager
副理
section supervisor课长
deputy section supervisor =vice
section superisor副课长
group leader/supervisor组长
line supervisor线长
assistant manager助理
to move, to carry, to handle搬运
be put in storage入库
pack packing包装
to apply oil擦油
to file burr 锉毛刺
final inspection终检
to connect material接料
to reverse material 翻料
wet station沾湿台
Tiana天那水
cleaning cloth抹布
to load material上料
to unload material卸料
to return material/stock to退料
scraped |'skræpid|报废
scrape ..v.刮;削
deficient purchase来料不良
manufacture procedure制程
deficient manufacturing
procedure制程不良
oxidation |' ksi'dein|氧
化
scratch刮伤
dents压痕
defective upsiding down抽芽不良
defective to staking铆合不良
embedded lump镶块
feeding is not in place送料不到位
stamping-missing漏冲
production capacity生产力
education and training教育与训练
proposal improvement提案改善
spare parts=buffer备件
forklift叉车
trailer=long vehicle拖板车
compound die合模
die locker锁模器
pressure plate=plate pinch压板
1
bolt螺栓
name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部
automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规
gauge(or jig)治具
power wire电源线
buzz蜂鸣器
defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座
pedal踩踏板
stopper阻挡器
flow board流水板
hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车
pallet栈板
glove(s)手套
glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套
thumb大拇指
forefinger食指
midfinger中指
ring finger无名指
little finger小指
band-aid创可贴
iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台
head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把
vaccum cleaner吸尘器
rag 抹布
garbage container灰箕
garbage can垃圾箱
garbage bag垃圾袋
chain链条
jack升降机
production line流水线
chain链条槽
magnetizer加磁器
lamp holder灯架
to mop the floor拖地
to clean the floor扫地
to clean a table擦桌子
air pipe 气管
packaging tool打包机
packaging打包
missing part漏件
wrong part错件
excessive defects过多的缺陷
critical defect极严重缺陷
major defect主要缺陷
minor defect次要缺陷
not up to standard不合规格
dimension/size is a little bigger尺
寸偏大(小)
cosmetic defect外观不良
slipped screwhead/slippery
screw head螺丝滑头
slipped screwhead/shippery
screw thread滑手
speckle斑点
mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉
rust生锈
deformation变形
burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边
poor staking铆合不良
excesssive gap间隙过大
grease/oil stains油污
inclusion杂质
painting peel off脏污
shrinking/shrinkage缩水
mixed color杂色
scratch划伤
poor processing 制程不良
poor incoming part來料不良
fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱
painting make-up补漆
discoloration羿色
water spots水渍
polishing/surface processing表面
处理
exposed metal/bare metal金属裸
露
lack of painting烤漆不到位
safety安全
quality品质
delivery deadline交货期限
cost成本
engineering工程
die repair模修
enterprise plan = enterprise
expansion projects企划
QC品管
die worker模工
production, to produce生产
equipment设备
to start a press开机
stop/switch off a press关机
classification整理
regulation整顿
cleanness清扫
conservation清洁
culture教养
qualified products, up-to-grade
products良品
defective products, not
up-to-grade products不良品
waste废料
board看板
feeder送料机
sliding rack滑料架
defective product box不良品箱
die change 换模
to fix a die装模/mount a mold
to take apart a die拆模
/dismount a mold
to repair a die修模
packing material包材
basket蝴蝶竺
plastic basket胶筐
isolating plate baffle plate;
2
barricade隔板
carton box纸箱
to pull and stretch拉深
to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料
to impose lines压线
to compress, compressing压缩character die字模
to feed, feeding送料transportation运输
(be)qualfied, up to grade合格
not up to grade, not qualified不合格
material change, stock change材料变更
feature change 特性变更evaluation评估
prepare for, make preparations for 准备
parameters参数
rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理
abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位
lots of production生产批量
steel plate钢板
roll material卷料
manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程
to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to
throw--over switching over切换
engineering, project difficulty
工程瓶颈
stage die工程模
automation自动化
to stake, staking, reviting铆合
add lubricating oil加润滑油
shut die架模
shut height of a die架模高度
analog-mode device类模器
die lifter举模器
argon welding氩焊
vocabulary for stamping
冲压常词汇
stamping, press冲压
punch press, dieing out press冲床
uncoiler & strainghtener整平机
feeder送料机
rack, shelf, stack料架
cylinder油缸
robot机械手
taker取料机
conveyer belt输送带
transmission rack输送架
top stop上死点
bottom stop下死点
one stroke一行程
inch寸动
to continue, cont.连动
to grip(material)吸料
location lump, locating piece,
block stop 定位块
reset复位
smoothly顺利
dent压痕
scratch刮伤
deformation变形
filing0/ 铁削
to draw holes抽孔
inquiry, search for查寻
to stock, storage, in stock库存
receive领取
approval examine and verify审核
processing, to process加工
delivery, to deliver 交货
to return delivenry to.
to send delinery back
to retrn of goods退货
registration登记
registration card登记卡
to control管制
to put forward and hand in提报
safe stock安全库存
acceptance = receive验收
to notice通知
application form for purchase请购
单
consume, consumption消耗
to fill in填写
abrasion磨损
reverse angle = chamfer倒角
character die字模
to collect, to gather收集
failure, trouble故障
statistics统计
demand and supply供需
career card履历卡
to take apart a die卸下模具
to load a die装上模具
to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓
to looser a bolt拧松螺栓
to move away a die plate移走模板
easily damaged parts易损件
standard parts标准件
breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracke
d 断裂
to lubricate润滑
common vocabulary for die
engineering
模具工程常用词汇
die 模具
figure file, chart file图档
cutting die, blanking die冲裁模
progressive die, follow (-on)die
连续模
compound die复合模
punched hole冲孔
panel board镶块
to cutedges=side cut=side scrap
切边
to bending折弯
to pull, to stretch拉伸
3
Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边
to stake铆合
designing, to design设计
design modification设计变化
die block模块
folded block折弯块
sliding block滑块
location pin定位销
lifting pin顶料销
die plate, front board模板padding block垫块
stepping bar垫条
upper die base上模座
lower die base下模座
upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品
spring 弹簧
bolt螺栓
document folder文件夹
file folder资料夹
to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人
first check初盘复棹人
second count 复盘人
second check复盘复核人equipment设备
waste materials废料work in progress product在制品
casing = containerazation装箱
quantity of physical invetory
second count 复盘点数量
quantity of customs count
会计师盘,点数量
the first page第一联
filed by accounting department
for reference会计部存查
end-user/using unit(department)
使用单位
summary of year-end physical
inventory bills
年终盘点截止单据汇总表
bill name单据名称
This sheet and physical inventory
list will be sent to accounting
department together (Those of
NHK will be sent to financial
department)
本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－
(NHK厂区送财会部)
Application status records of
year-end physical inventory List
and
physical inventory card 年终盘点
卡与清册使用－状况明细表
blank and waste sheet NO.
空白与作废单号
plate电镀
molding成型
material for engineering mold
testing工程试模材料
not included in physical inventory
不列入盘点
sample样品
incoming material to be
inspected进货待验
description品名
steel/rolled steel钢材
material statistics sheet
物料统计明细表
meeting minutes会议记录
meeting type 会别
distribution department分发单位
location地点
chairman主席
present members出席人员
subject主题
conclusion结论
decision items决议事项
responsible department负责单位
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日
approved by / checked by /
prepared by核准/审核/承办
PCE assembly production
schedule sheet
PCE组装厂生产排配表
model机锺
work order工令
revision版次
remarks备注
production control confirmation
生产确认
checked by初审
approved by核准
department部门
stock age analysis sheet
库存货龄分析表
on-hand inventory现有库存
available material良品可使用
obsolete material良品已呆滞
to be inspected or reworked
待验或重工
total合计
cause description原因说明
part number/ P/N 料号
type形态
item/group/class类别
quality品质
prepared by制表
notes说明
year-end physical inventory
difference analysis sheet
年终盘点差异分析表
physical inventory盘点数量
physical count quantity帐面数量
difference quantity差异量
cause analysis原因分析
raw materials原料
materials物料
finished product成品
semi-finished product半成品
4
packing materials包材
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品
disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库
on way location在途仓
oversea location海外仓
spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单
spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板
tox machine自铆机
wire EDM线割
EDM放电机
coil stock卷料
sheet stock片料
tolerance工差
score=groove压线
cam block滑块
pilot导正筒
trim剪外边
pierce剪内边
drag form压锻差
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔
feature die公母模
expansion dwg展开图
radius半径
shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割
set screw止付螺丝
form block折刀
stop pin定位销
round pierce punch=die button圆
冲子
shape punch=die insert异形子
stock locater block定位块
under cut=scrap chopper清角
active plate活动板
baffle plate挡块
cover plate盖板
male die/core side公模/后模/動模
female die/cavity side母模/前模/
定模
groove punch压线冲子
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板
bushing block衬套
insert 入块
club car高尔夫球车
capability能力
parameter参数
factor系数
phosphate皮膜化成
viscosity涂料粘度
alkalidipping脱脂
main manifold主集流脉
bezel斜视规
blanking穿落模
dejecting顶固模
demagnetization去磁;消磁
high-speed transmission高速传递
heat dissipation热传
rack上料
degrease脱脂
rinse水洗
alkaline etch龄咬
desmut剥黑膜
D.I. rinse纯水次
Chromate铬酸处理
Anodize阳性处理
seal封孔
revision版次
part number/P/N料号
good products良品
scraped products报放心品
defective products不良品
finished products成品
disposed products处理品
barcode条码
flow chart流程表单
assembly组装
stamping冲压
molding成型
spare parts=buffer备品
coordinate座标
dismantle the die折模
auxiliary fuction辅助功能
poly-line多义线
heater band 加热片
thermocouple热电偶
sand blasting喷沙
grit 砂砾
derusting machine除锈机
degate打浇口
dryer烘干机
induction感应
induction light感应光
response=reaction=interaction
感应
ram连杆
edge finder巡边器
concave 凹
convex凸
short shot射料不足
nick缺口
speck瑕??
shine亮班
splay 银纹
gas mark焦痕
delamination起鳞
cold slug冷块
blush 导色
gouge沟槽;凿槽
satin texture段面咬花
witness line证示线
patent专利
grit沙砾
granule=peuet=grain细粒
grit maker抽粒机
cushion缓冲
magnalium镁铝合金
5
magnesium镁金
metal plate钣金
lathe车
mill锉
plane刨
grind磨
drill铝
boring镗
blister气泡
fillet镶;嵌边
through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式
cam driver铡楔
shank摸柄
crank shaft曲柄轴
augular offset角度偏差
velocity速度
production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩
spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火
tempering回火
annealing退火
carbonization碳化
alloy合金
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的
moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂
bracket小磁导
liaison联络单volatile挥发性
resistance电阻
ion离子
titrator滴定仪
beacon警示灯
coolant冷却液
crusher破碎机
模具工程类
plain die简易模
pierce die冲孔模
forming die成型模
progressive die连续模
gang dies复合模
shearing die剪边模
riveting die铆合模
pierce冲孔
forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)
draw hole抽孔
bending折弯
trim切边
emboss凸点
dome凸圆
semi-shearing半剪
stamp mark冲记号
deburr or coin压毛边
punch riveting冲压铆合
side stretch侧冲压平
reel stretch卷圆压平
groove压线
blanking下料
stamp letter冲字(料号)
shearing剪断
tick-mark nearside正面压印
tick-mark farside反面压印
冲压名称类
extension dwg展开图
procedure dwg工程图
die structure dwg模具结构图
material材质
material thickness料片厚度
factor系数
upward向上
downward向下
press specification冲床规格
die height range适用模高
die height闭模高度
burr毛边
gap间隙
weight重量
total wt.总重量
punch wt.上模重量
五金零件类
inner guiding post内导柱
inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉
dowel pin固定销
coil spring弹簧
lifter pin顶料销
eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒
pin销
lifter guide pin浮升导料销
guide pin导正销
wire spring圆线弹簧
outer guiding post外导柱
stop screw止付螺丝
located pin定位销
outer bush外导套
模板类
top plate上托板（顶板）
top block上垫脚
punch set上模座
punch pad上垫板
punch holder上夹板
stripper pad脱料背板
up stripper上脱料板
male die公模(凸模)
feature die公母模
female die母模(凹模)
upper plate上模板
lower plate下模板
die pad下垫板
die holder下夹板
die set下模座
bottom block下垫脚
bottom plate下托板(底板)
stripping plate内外打(脱料板)
outer stripper外脱料板
inner stripper内脱料板
lower stripper下脱料板
零件类
punch冲头
6
insert入块(嵌入件)
deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子
stamped punch字模冲子
round punch圆冲子
special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀
roller滚轴
baffle plate挡块
located block定位块
supporting block for location
定位支承块
air cushion plate气垫板
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子
ribbon punch压筋冲子
reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板
sliding block滑块
sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板
lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块
upper mid plate上中间板
spring box弹簧箱
spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套
cover plate盖板guide pad导料块
塑件&模具相关英文
compression molding压缩成型
flash mold溢流式模具
plsitive mold挤压式模具
split mold分割式模具
cavity型控母模
core模心公模
taper锥拔
leather cloak仿皮革
shiver饰纹
flow mark流痕
welding mark溶合痕
post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值
self tapping screw自攻螺丝
striper plate脱料板
piston活塞
cylinder汽缸套
chip细碎物
handle mold手持式模具
移转成型用模具
encapsulation molding低压封装成
型
射出成型用模具
two plate两极式（模具）
well type蓄料井
insulated runner绝缘浇道方式
hot runner热浇道
runner plat浇道模块
valve gate阀门浇口
band heater环带状的电热器
spindle阀针
spear head刨尖头
slag well冷料井
cold slag冷料渣
air vent排气道
h=0.02~0.05mm
w=3.2mm
L=3~5mm
welding line熔合痕
eject pin顶出针
knock pin顶出销
return pin回位销反顶针
sleeve套筒
stripper plate脱料板
insert core放置入子
runner stripper plate浇道脱料板
guide pin导销
eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧
subzero深冷处理
three plate三极式模具
runner system浇道系统
stress crack应力电裂
orientation定向
sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口
nozzle射嘴
sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)
slag well冷料井
side gate侧浇口
edge gate侧缘浇口
tab gate搭接浇口
film gate薄膜浇口
flash gate闸门浇口
slit gate缝隙浇口
fan gate扇形浇口
dish gate因盘形浇口
H=F=1/2t~1/5t
T=2.5~3.5mm
diaphragm gate隔膜浇口
ring gate环形浇口
subarine gate潜入式浇口
tunnel gate隧道式浇口
pin gate针点浇口
Φ0.8~1.0mm
Runner less无浇道
(sprue less)无射料管方式
long nozzle延长喷嘴方式
sprue浇口;溶渣
品质人员名称类
QC quality control 品质管理人
员
FQC final quality control 终点
品质管制人员
IPQC in process quality control
制程中的品质管制人员
OQC output quality control 最
终出货品质管制人员
IQC incoming quality control
进料品质管制人员
TQC total quality control 全面
质量管理
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POC passage quality control 段检人员
QA quality assurance 质量保证人员
OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员
QE quality engineering 品质工程人员
品质保证类
FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查
FAA first article assurance 首件确认
TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告
3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认
CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数
SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开
FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析
8 disciplines 8项回复内容
FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动
报告
FQC运作类
AQL Acceptable Quality Level
运作类允收品质水准
S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本
大小
ACC Accept 允收
REE Reject 拒收
CR Critical 极严重的
MAJ Major 主要的
MIN Minor 轻微的
AOQ Average Output Quality
平均出厂品质
AOQL Average Output Quality
Level 平均出厂品质
Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service
品质/可靠度服务
MIL-STD Military-Standard 军
用标准
S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特
殊抽样水准等级
P/N Part Number 料号
L/N Lot Number 特采
AOD Accept On Deviation 特采
U首件检查报告AI Use As It
FPIR First Piece Inspection
Report 百万分之一
PPM Percent Per Million 批号
制程统计品管专类
SPC Statistical Process Control
统计制程管制
SQC Statistical Quality Control
统计品质管制
R Range 全距
AR Averary Range 全距平均值
UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上
限
LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下
限
MAX Maximum 最大值
MIN Minimum 最小值
GRR Gauge
Reproducibility&Repeatability
量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与
否
DIM Dimension 尺寸
DIA Diameter 直径
FREQ Frequency 频率
N Number 样品数
其它品质术语类
QCC Quality Control Circle品质
圈
QIT Quality Improvement Team
品质改善小组
PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计
划执行检查总结
ZD Zero Defect 零缺点
QI Quality Improvement 品质
改善
QP Quality Policy 目标方针
TQM Total Quality Management
全面品质管理
MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单
LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低
品质水准
RMA Return Material Audit 退
料认可
QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice
品质改善活动
ADM Absolute Dimension
Measuremat 全尺寸测量
QT Quality T arget 品质目标
7QCTools 7 Quality Controll
Tools 品管七大手法
通用之件类
ECN Engineering Change Notes
工程变更通知(供应商)
ECO Engineering Change Order
工程改动要求(客户)
PCN Process Change Notice 工
序改动通知
PMP Product Management Plan
生产管制计划
SIP Specification In Process 制
程检验规格
SOP Standard Operation
Procedure 制造作业规范
IS Inspection Specification 成
品检验规范
BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单
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PS Package Specification 包装规范
SPEC Specification 规格
DWG Drawing 图面
系统文件类
QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准
CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件
H Huston (美国)休斯敦
C Compaq (美国)康伯公司
C China 中国大陆
A Assembly 组装(厂)
S Stamping 冲压(厂)
P Painting 烤漆(厂)
I Intel 英特尔公司
T TAIWAN 台湾
IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准
ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织
GS General Specification 一般规格
CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq 产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品
在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范
部类
PMC Production & Material
Control 生产和物料控制
PPC Production Plan Control 生
产计划控制
MC Material Control 物料控制
ME Manafacture Engineering
制造工程部
PE Project Engineering 产品工
程部
A/C Accountant Dept 会计部
P/A Personal & Administration
人事行政部
DC Document Center 资料中心
QE Quality Engineering 品质工
程(部)
QA Quality Assurance 品质保证
(处)
QC Quality Control 品质管制
(课)
PD Product Department 生产部
LAB Labratry 实验室
IE Industrial Engineering 工业
工程
R&D Research & Design 设计开
发部
P Painting 烤漆(厂)
A Asssembly 组装(厂)
S Stamping 冲压(厂)
生产类
PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)
PRS Pairs 双(对等)
CTN Carton 卡通箱
PAL Pallet/skid 栈板
PO Purchasing Order 采购订单
MO Manufacture Order 生产单
D/C Date Code 生产日期码
ID/C Identification Code (供应
商)识别码
SWR Special Work Request 特
殊工作需求
L/N Lot Number 批号
P/N Part Number 料号
其它
OEM Original Equipment
Manufacture 原设备制造
PCE Personal Computer
Enclosure 个人电脑外设
PC Personal Computer 个人电
脑
CPU Central Processing Unit 中
央处理器
SECC SECC` 电解片
SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料
NHK North of Hongkong 中国大
陆
PRC People's Republic of China
中国大陆
U.S.A the United States of
America 美国
A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽
可能快的
E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件
N/A Not Applicable 不适用
QTY Quantity 数量
VS 以及
REV Revision 版本
JIT Just In Time 零库存
I/O Input/Output 输入/输出
OK Ok 好
NG Not Good 不行,不合格
C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许
ESD Electry-static Discharge
静电排放
5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,
教养
ATIN Attention 知会
CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关
人员
APP Approve 核准,认可,承认
CHK Check 确认
AM Ante Meridian 上午
PM Post Meridian 下午
CD Compact Disk 光碟
CD-ROM Compact Disk
Read-Only Memory 只读光碟
FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机
HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机
REF Reference 仅供参考
9
CONN Connector 连接器
CAV Cavity 模穴
CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计
ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料
IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度
TYP Type 类型
WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求
C?T Cycle Time 制程周期
L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)
S/T Standard Time 标准时间
P/M Product Market 产品市场
3C
Computer,Commumcation,Consu mer electronic's 消费性电子
5WIH
When,Where,Who,What,Why,Ho w to
5M
Man,Machine,Material,Method,M easurement
4MIH
Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证
DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证
MQA Manufacture Quality
Assurance 制造品质保证
SSQA Sales and service Quality
Assurance 销售及服务品质保证
LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率
BS Brain storming 脑力激荡
EMI Electronic Magnetion
Inspect 高磁测试
FMI Frequency Modulatim
Inspect 高频测试
B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)
C/P Connector of PC
A/P Assembly
SPS Switching power supply
电源箱
DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)
MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)
DVD Digital Vedio Disk
VCD Vdeio Compact Disk
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
CAD Computer AID Design
CAM Computer AID
Manufacturing
CAE Computer AID Engineering
ABIOS Achanced Basic in
put/output system 先进的基本输
入/输出系统
CMOS Complemeruary Metoll
Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧
化物半导体
PDA Personal Digital Assistant
个人数字助理
IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路
ISA Industry Standard
Architecture 工业标准体制结构
MCA Micro Channel Architecture
微通道结构
EISA Extended Industry
Standard Architecture 扩充的工
业标准结构
SIMM Single in-line memory
module 单项导通汇流组件
DIMM Dual in-line Memory
Module 双项导通汇流组件
LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光
二级管
FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes
失效模式分析
W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束
集组件
F/C Flat Calle 排线
PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷
电路板
CAR Correction Action Report
改善报告
NG Not Good 不良
WPR Weekly Delivery
Requirement 周出货要求
PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之
一
TPM Total Production
Maintenance 全面生产保养
MRP Material Requiremcnt
Planning 物料需计划
OC Operation System 作业系统
TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺
D/C Drawing Change
P/P Plans & Procedune
EMI Electrical-Music Industry
电子音乐工业
RFI Read Frequency Input 读频
输入
MMC Maximum Material
Condition
MMS Maximum Material Size
LMC Least Material Condition
LMS Least Material Size
模具技术用语
各种模具常用成形方式
accurate die casting 精密压铸
powder forming 粉末成形
calendaring molding 压延成形
powder metal forging 粉末锻造
cold chamber die casting 冷式压
铸precision forging 精密锻造
cold forging 冷锻
press forging 冲锻
compacting molding 粉末压出成形
rocking die forging 摇动锻造
compound molding 复合成形
rotary forging 回转锻造
10
compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形
dip mold 浸渍成形
rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形
shell casting 壳模铸造
foam forming ?泡成形
sinter forging 烧结锻造
forging roll 轧锻
six sides forging 六面锻造
gravity casting 重力铸造
slush molding 凝塑成形
hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形
squeeze casting 高压铸造
hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻
hot forging 热锻
transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形
warm forging 温锻
investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语
bismuth mold 铋铸模
landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式
模具
burnishing die 挤光模
landed positive mold 有肩全压式
模具
button die 镶入式圆形凹模
loading shoe mold 料套式模具
center-gated mold 中心浇口式模
具loose detail mold 活零件模具
chill mold 冷硬用铸模
loose mold 活动式模具
clod hobbing 冷挤压制模
louvering die 百叶窗冲切模
composite dies 复合模具
manifold die 分歧管模具
counter punch 反凸模
modular mold 组合式模具
double stack mold 双层模具
multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具
electroformed mold 电铸成形模
multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具
expander die 扩径模
offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具
extrusion die 挤出模
palletizing die 叠层模
family mold 反套制品模具
plaster mold 石膏模
blank through dies 漏件式落料模
orous mold 通气性模具
duplicated cavity plate 复板模
positive mold 全压式模具
fantail die 扇尾形模具
pressure die 压紧模
fishtail die 鱼尾形模具
profile die 轮廓模
flash mold 溢料式模具
progressive die 顺序模
gypsum mold 石膏铸模
protable mold 手提式模具
hot-runner mold 热流道模具
prototype mold 雏形试验模具
ingot mold 钢锭模
punching die 落料模
lancing die 切口模
raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形
re-entrant mold 倒角式模具
sectional die 拼合模
runless injection mold 无流道冷料
模具
sectional die 对合模具
segment mold 组合模
semi-positive mold 半全压式模具
shaper 定型模套
single cavity mold 单腔模具
solid forging die 整体锻模
split forging die 拼合锻模
split mold 双并式模具
sprueless mold 无注道残料模具
squeezing die 挤压模
stretch form die 拉伸成形模
sweeping mold 平刮铸模
swing die 振动模具
three plates mold 三片式模具
trimming die 切边模
unit mold 单元式模具
universal mold 通用模具
unscrewing mold 退扣式模具
yoke type die 轭型模
模具厂常用之标准零配件
air vent vale 通气阀
anchor pin 锚梢
angular pin 角梢
baffle 调节阻板
angular pin 倾斜梢
baffle plate 折流档板
ball button 球塞套
ball plunger 定位球塞
ball slider 球塞滑块
binder plate 压板
blank holder 防皱压板
blanking die 落料冲头
bolster 上下模板
bottom board 浇注底板
bolster 垫板
bottom plate 下固定板
bracket 托架
bumper block 缓冲块
buster 堵口
casting ladle 浇注包
casting lug 铸耳
11
cavity 模穴(模仁)
cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢
clamping block 锁定块
coil spring 螺旋弹簧
cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型
core pin 心型梢
cotter 开口梢
cross 十字接头
cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口
die approach 模头料道
die bed 型底
die block 块形模体
die body 铸模座
die bush 合模衬套
die button 冲模母模
die clamper 夹模器
die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板
die lip 模唇
die plate 冲模板
die set 冲压模座
direct gate 直接浇口
dog chuck 爪牙夹头
dowel 定位梢
dowel hole 导套孔
dowel pin 合模梢
dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢
draft 拔模锥度
draw bead 张力调整杆
drive bearing 传动轴承
ejection pad 顶出衬垫
ejector 脱模器
ejector guide pin 顶出导梢
ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬
套
ejector pad 顶出垫
ejector pin 顶出梢
ejector plate 顶出板
ejector rod 顶出杆
ejector sleeve 顶出衬套
ejector valve 顶出阀
eye bolt 环首螺栓
filling core 椿入蕊
film gate 薄膜形浇口
finger pin 指形梢
finish machined plate 角形模板
finish machined round plate 圆形
模板
fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板
flanged pin 带凸缘?
flash gate 毛边形浇口
flask 上箱
floating punch 浮动冲头
gate 浇口
gate land 浇口面
gib 凹形拉紧?
goose neck 鹅颈管
guide bushing 引导衬套
guide pin 导梢
guide post 引导柱
guide plate 导板
guide rail 导轨
head punch 顶?冲头
headless punch 直柄冲头
heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒
hose nippler 管接头
impact damper 缓冲器
injection ram 压射柱塞
inlay busher 嵌入衬套
inner plunger 内柱塞
inner punch 内冲头
insert 嵌件
insert pin 嵌件梢
king pin 转向梢
king pin bush 主梢衬套
knockout bar 脱模杵
land 合模平坦面
land area 合模面
leader busher 导梢衬套
lifting pin 起模顶?
lining 内衬
locating center punch 定位中心冲
头
locating pilot pin 定位导梢
locating ring 定位环
lock block 压块
locking block 定位块
locking plate 定位板
loose bush 活动衬套
making die 打印冲子
manifold block 歧管档块
master plate 靠模样板
match plate 分型板
mold base 塑胶模座
mold clamp 铸模紧固夹
mold platen 模用板
moving bolster 换模保持装置
moving bolster plate 可动侧模板
one piece casting 整体铸件
parallel block 平行垫块
paring line 分模线
parting lock set 合模定位器
pass guide 穴型导板
peened head punch 镶入式冲头
pilot pin 导?
pin gate 针尖浇口
plate 衬板
pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头
punch 冲头
puncher 推杆
pusher pin 衬套梢
rack 机架
rapping rod 起模杆
re-entrant mold 凹入模
retainer pin 嵌件梢
retainer plate 托料板
return pin 回位梢
riding stripper 浮动脱模器
ring gate 环型浇口
12
roller 滚筒
runner 流道
runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢
screw plug 头塞
set screw 固定螺丝
shedder 脱模装置
shim 分隔片
shoe 模座之上下模板
shoot 流道
shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝
skeleton 骨架
slag riser 冒渣口
slide(slide core) 滑块
slip joint 滑配接头
spacer block 间隔块
spacer ring 间隔环
spider 模蕊支架
spindle 主轴
sprue 注道
sprue bushing 注道衬套
sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套sprue puller 注道拉料?
spue line 合模线
square key 方键
square nut 方螺帽
square thread 方螺纹
stop collar 限位套
stop pin 止动梢
stop ring 止动环stopper 定位停止梢
straight pin 圆柱?
stripper bolt 脱料螺栓
stripper bushing 脱模衬套
stripper plate 剥料板
stroke end block 行程止梢
submarine gate 潜入式浇口
support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱
support pin 支撑梢
supporting plate 托板
sweep templete 造模刮板
tab gate 辅助浇口
taper key 推拔键
taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢
teeming 浇注
three start screw 三条螺纹
thrust pin 推力销
tie bar 拉杵
tunnel gate 隧道形浇口
vent 通气孔
wortle plate 拉丝模板
模具常用之工作机械
3D coordinate measurement 三次
元量床boring machine 搪孔机
cnc milling machine CNC铣床
contouring machine 轮廓锯床
copy grinding machine 仿形磨床
copy lathe 仿形车床
copy milling machine 仿形铣床
copy shaping machine 仿形刨床
cylindrical grinding machine 外圆
磨床
die spotting machine 合模机
drilling machine ?孔机
engraving machine 雕刻机
engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机
form grinding machine 成形磨床
graphite machine 石墨加工机
horizontal boring machine 卧式搪
孔机
horizontal machine center 卧式加
工制造中心
internal cylindrical machine 内圆
磨床
jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机
jig grinding machine 冶具磨床
lap machine 研磨机
machine center 加工制造中心
multi model miller 靠磨铣床
NC drilling machine NC钻床
NC grinding machine NC磨床
NC lathe NC车床
NC programming system NC程式
制作系统planer 龙门刨床
profile grinding machine 投影磨床
projection grinder 投影磨床
radial drilling machine 旋臂?床
shaper 牛头刨床
surface grinder 平面磨床
try machine 试模机
turret lathe 转塔车床
universal tool grinding machine
万能工具磨床
vertical machine center 立式加工
制造中心wire E.D.M. 线割放电加
工机
检验量测工具用语
autocollimator 自动准直机
bench comparator 比长仪
block gauge 块规
bore check 精密小测定器
calibration 校准
caliper gauge 卡规
check gauge 校对规
clearance gauge 间隙规
clinoretee 测斜仪
comparator 比测仪
cylinder square 圆筒直尺
depth gauge 测深规
dial indicator 针盘指示表
dial snap gauge 卡规
digital micrometer 数位式测微计
feeler gauge 测隙规
gauge plate 量规定位板
height gauge 测高规
inside calipers 内卡钳
inside micrometer 内分??卡
interferometer 干涉仪
leveling block 平台
limit gauge 限规
micrometer 测微计
13
mil 千分之一寸
monometer 压力计
morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规nonius 游标卡尺
optical flat 光学平晶
optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 内径仪
position scale 位置刻度
profile projector 轮廓光学投影仪protractor 分角器
radius 半径
ring gauge 环规
sine bar 正弦量规
snap gauge 卡模
square master 直角尺
stylus 触针
telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量规
模具钢材
alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金
blister steel 浸碳钢
bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板
clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂
ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板
hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢
high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢
hot work die steel 热锻模用钢
low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢
low manganese casting steel 低
锰铸钢
marging steel 马式体高强度热处理
钢
martrix alloy 马特里斯合金
meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢
meehanite metal 米汉纳铁
merchant iron 市售钢材
molybdenum high speed steel 钼
系高速钢
molybdenum steel 钼钢
nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢
prehardened steel 顶硬钢
silicon steel sheet 矽钢板
stainless steel 不锈钢
tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板
tough pitch copper 韧铜
troostite 吐粒散铁
tungsten steel ?钢
vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面
钢板
表面处理关连用语
age hardening 时效硬化
ageing 老化处理
air hardening 气体硬化
air patenting 空气韧化
annealing 退火
anode effect 阳极效应
anodizing 阳极氧化处理
atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表
面
austempering 奥氏体等温淬火
austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体
bainite 贝氏体
banded structure 条纹状组织
barrel plating 滚镀
barrel tumbling 滚筒打光
blackening 染黑法
blue shortness 青熟脆性
bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理
box annealing 箱型退火
box carburizing 封箱渗碳
bright electroplating 辉面电镀
bright heat treatment 光辉热处理
bypass heat treatment 旁路热处
理
carbide 炭化物
carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深
层
carburizing 渗碳
cementite 炭化铁
chemical plating 化学电镀
chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸
镀
coarsening 结晶粒粗大化
coating 涂布被覆
cold shortness 低温脆性
comemtite 渗碳体
controlled atmosphere 大气热处
理
corner effect 锐角效应
creeping discharge 蠕缓放电
decarburization 脱碳处理
decarburizing 脱碳退火
depth of hardening 硬化深层
diffusion 扩散
diffusion annealing 扩散退火
electrolytic hardening 电解淬火
embossing 压花
etching 表面蚀刻
ferrite 肥粒铁
first stage annealing 第一段退火
flame hardening 火焰硬化
flame treatment 火焰处理
full annealing 完全退火
gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法
globular cementite 球状炭化铁
grain size 结晶粒度
granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处
理
graphitizing 石墨退火
hardenability 硬化性
hardenability curve 硬化性曲线
hardening 硬化
heat treatment 热处理
ot bath quenching 热浴淬火
hot dipping 热浸镀
14
induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理
ion plating 离子电镀
isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法
low temperature annealing 低温退火
malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜
nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化
oil quenching 油淬化overageing 过老化
overheating 过热
pearlite 针尖组织
phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀
plasma nitriding 离子氮化
pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出
precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化
quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕
quenching distortion 淬火变形
quenching stress 淬火应力
reconditioning 再调质
recrystallization 再结晶
red shortness 红热脆性
residual stress 残留应力
retained austenite 残留奥
rust prevention 防蚀
salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火
sand blast 喷砂处理
seasoning 时效处理
second stage anne aling 第
二段退火secular distortion 经年变
形
segregation 偏析
selective hardening 部分淬火
shot blast 喷丸处理
shot peening 珠击法
single stage nitriding 等温渗氮
sintering 烧结处理
soaking 均热处理
softening 软化退火
solution treatment 固溶化热处理
spheroidizing 球状化退火
stabilizing treatment 安定化处理
straightening annealing 矫直退火
strain ageing 应变老化
stress relieving annealing 应力消
除退火
subzero treatment 生冷处理
supercooling 过冷
surface hardening 表面硬化处理
temper brittleness 回火脆性
temper colour 回火颜色
tempering 回火
tempering crack 回火裂痕
texture 咬花
thermal refining 调质处理
thermoechanical treatment 加工
热处理
time quenching 时间淬火
transformation 变态
tufftride process 软氮化处理
under annealing 不完全退火
vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮
化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳
处理
vacuum hardening 真空淬火
vacuum heat treatment 真空热处
理
vacuum nitriding 真空氮化
water quenching 水淬火
wetout 浸润处理
焊接用语
acetylene 乙炔
ampere 电流安培
angle welding 角焊
arc 电弧
argon arc welding 氩弧焊接
bare electrode 光熔接条
butt welding 对接焊接
camber 电弧弯曲
cascade 阶叠熔接法
clad weld 被覆熔接
crator 焊疤
excess metal 多余金属
filler rod 焊条
fillet weld 填角焊接
gas shield 气体遮蔽
groove welding 起槽熔接
hand face shield 手握面罩
hard facing 硬表面堆焊
jig welding 工模焊接
laser beam welding 雷射光焊接
metal electrode insert gas
welding MIG熔接
nugget 点焊熔核
overlaying 堆焊
peening of welding 珠击熔接法
plug welding 塞孔熔接
positioned welding 正向熔接
pressure welding 压焊
propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割
pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条
reinforcement of weld 加强焊接
resist 抗蚀护膜
root running 背面熔接
seam 焊缝
seaming 接合
seam welding 流缝熔接
series seam welding 串联缝熔接
15
skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花
spot welding 点焊接
stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接under laying 下部焊层
void 焊接空隙
weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起
weld line 焊接纹
weld mark 焊接痕
weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区
welding 焊接
welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形welding flux 焊剂
welding ground 电熔接地welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变welding torch 熔接气炬
射出成形关联用语
activator 活化剂
bag moulding 气胎施压成形bonding strength 黏合强度breathing 排气
caulking compound 填隙料cell 气孔
cold slug 半凝式射出colorant 著色剂
color matching 调色
color masterbatch 色母料
compound 混合料
copolymer 共聚合体
cull 残料废品
cure 凝固化
cryptometer 不透明度仪
daylight 开隙
dry cycle time 空料试车周期时间
ductility 延性
elastomer 弹性体
extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层
法
feed 供料
filler 充填剂
film blowing 薄膜吹制法
floating platen 活动模板
foaming agent 发泡剂
gloss 光泽
granule 颗粒料
gunk 料斗
hot mark 热斑
hot stamping 烫印
injection nozzle 射出喷嘴
injection plunger 射出柱塞
injection ram 射出冲柱
isomer 同分异构物
kneader 混合机
leveling agent 匀涂剂
lubricant 润滑剂
matched die method 配合成形法
mould clamping force 锁模力
mould release agent 脱模剂
nozzle 喷嘴
oriented film 取向薄膜
parison 吹气成形坏料
pellet 粒料
plasticizer 可塑剂
plunger 压料柱塞
porosity 孔隙率
post cure 後固化
premix 预混料
purging 清除
reciprocating screw 往复螺杆
resilience 回弹性
resin injection 树脂射出法
rheology 流变学
sheet 塑胶片
shot 注射
shot cycle 射出循环
slip agent 光滑剂
take out device 取料装置
tie bar 拉杆
toggle type mould clamping
system 肘杆式锁模装置
torpedo spreader 鱼雷形分流板
transparency 透明性
void content 空洞率
塑胶原料
acrylic 压克力
casein 酪素
cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素
CA cellulose acetate butyrate 醋
酸丁酸纤维素CAB
composite material 复合材料
cresol resin 甲酚树脂CF
dially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯
disperse reinforcement 分散性强
化复合材料
engineering plastics 工程塑胶
epoxy resin 环氧树脂EP
ethyl cellulose 乙基纤维素
ethylene vinylacetate copolymer
乙烯-醋酸乙烯EVA
ethylene-vinlacetate copolyme
醋酸乙烯共聚物
EVA expanded polystyrene
?泡聚苯乙烯EPS
fiber reinforcement 纤维强化热固
性/纤维强化复合材料
high density polyethylene 高密度
聚乙烯HDPE
high impact polystyrene 高冲击聚
苯乙烯HIPS
high impact polystyrene rigidity
高冲击性聚苯乙烯
low density polyethylene 低密度
聚乙烯
LDPE melamine resin 三聚氰胺酚
醛树脂MF
nitrocellulose 硝酸纤维素
16
phenolic resin 酚醛树脂
plastic 塑胶
polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸PAP polyamide 耐龙PA polybutyleneterephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁酯PBT
polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PC polyethyleneglycol 聚乙二醇PFG polyethyleneoxide 聚氧化乙烯PEO polyethyleneterephthalate 聚乙醇对苯PETP polymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA polyoxymethylene 聚缩醛POM polyphenylene oxide 聚硫化亚苯polyphenyleneoxide 聚苯醚PPO polypropylene 聚丙烯PP polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PS polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯
polythene 聚乙烯PE polyurethane 聚氨基甲酸酯PU polyvinylacetate 聚醋酸乙烯PVAC polyvinylalcohol 聚乙烯醇PVA polyvinylbutyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVB
polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯PVC polyvinylfuoride 聚氟乙烯PVF polyvinylidenechloride 聚偏二氯乙烯PVDC
prepolymer 预聚物
silicone resin 矽树脂
thermoplastic 热塑性
thermosetting 热固性
thermosetting plastic 塑胶
unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯
树脂
成形不良用语
aberration 色差
atomization ?化
bank mark ?料纹
bite 咬入
blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵)
blacking scab 涂料疤
blister 起泡
blooming 起霜
blow hole 破孔
blushing 泛白
body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹
breaking-in 冒口带肉
bubble 膜泡
burn mark 糊斑
burr 毛边
camber 翘曲
cell 气泡
center buckle 表面中部波皱
check 细裂痕
checking 龟裂
chipping 修整表面缺陷
clamp-off 铸件凹痕
collapse 塌陷
color mottle 色斑
corrosion 腐蚀
crack 裂痕
crazing 碎裂
crazing 龟裂
deformation 变形
edge 切边碎片
edge crack 裂边
fading 退色
filler speak 填充料斑
fissure 裂纹
flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱
flaw 刮伤
flow mark 流痕
galling 毛边
glazing 光滑
gloss 光泽
grease pits 污斑
grinding defect 磨痕
haircrack 发裂
haze 雾度
incrustation 水锈
indentation 压痕
internal porosity 内部气孔
mismatch 偏模
mottle 斑点
necking 缩颈
nick 割痕
orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷
overflow 溢流
peeling 剥离
pit 坑
pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀
plate mark 模板印痕
pock 麻点
pock mark 痘斑
resin streak 树脂流纹
resin wear 树脂脱落
riding 凹陷
sagging 松垂
saponification 皂化
scar 疤痕scrap 废料
scrap jam 废料阻塞
scratch 刮伤/划痕
scuffing 深冲表面划伤
seam 裂痕
shock line 模口挤痕
short shot 充填不足
shrinkage pool 凹孔
sink mark 凹痕
skin inclusion 表皮摺叠
straightening 矫直
streak 条状痕
surface check 表面裂痕
surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱
摺surging 波动
sweat out 冒汗
torsion 扭曲
warpage 翘曲
waviness 波痕
17
webbing 熔塌
weld mark 焊痕
whitening 白化
wrinkle 皱纹
模具常用刀具与工作法用语adjustable spanner 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀
anvil 铁?
arbour 心轴
backing 衬垫
belt sander 带式打磨机
buffing 抛光
chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具
chisel 扁錾
chuck 夹具
compass 两角规
concave cutter 凹面铣刀
convex cutter 凸形铣刀
cross joint 十字接头
cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角
drill stand 钻台
edge file 刃用锉刀
file 锉刀
flange joint 凸缘接头
grinder 砂轮机
hammer 铁锤
hand brace 手摇钻
hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓
hexagon nut 六角螺帽
index head 分度头
jack 千斤顶
jig 治具
kit 工具箱
lapping 研磨
metal saw 金工锯
nose angle 刀角
pinchers 钳子
pliers 铗钳
plug 柱塞头
polisher 磨光器
protable driller 手提钻孔机
punch 冲头
sand paper 砂纸
scraper 刮刀
screw driver 螺丝起子
scribing 划线
second out file 中纹锉
spanner 扳手
spline broach 方栓槽拉刀
square 直角尺
square sleeker 方形镘刀
square trowel 直角度
stripping 剥离工具
T-slot T形槽
tool for lathe 车刀
tool point angle 刀刃角
tool post 刀架
tosecan 划线盘
trimming 去毛边
waffle die flattening 压纹效平
wiper 脱模钳
wrench 螺旋扳手
电脑关联用语
3D modeling 三次元模拟
access 通路
animation 卡通影片
application 应用
board 基板
bug 故障
bus 汇流排
CAD 电脑辅助设计
CAE 电脑辅助工程分析
CAM 电脑辅助制造
cassette 卡座
color display 彩色显示器
command 指令
communication 通信
compact 精简小型
computer 电脑
copy 复制
cursor 游标
curve modeling 曲面模拟
database 资料库
design 设计
digitizing 数位化
disk 磁碟
dot 点
eyelet 眼孔
floppy 磁碟片
format 格式化
graphic 圆解
hardware 硬体
honeycomb 蜂巢
interface 界面
know how 秘诀
laser printer 雷射印表机
lay out 布置
memory 记忆
memory swap 交换记忆
microprocessor 微处理器
modeling 造型
module 模组
monitor 萤幕
mouse 滑鼠
need 需求
network 网路
new version 新版
on line 上线中
option 选择
PC 个人电脑
plotter 绘图机
program 程式
scanning 扫描
simulation 模拟
software 软体
solid model 实体模型
system 系统
tape 磁带
terminal 终端机
18
texture 构造
trim 修边
venter 排气风扇
word processor 文书处理器
各种冲模加工关连用语
barreling 滚光加工
belling 压凸加工
bending 弯曲加工
blanking 下料加工
bulging 撑压加工
burring 冲缘加工
cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工caulking ?合加工
coining 压印加工
compressing 压缩加工compression bending 押弯曲加工crowning 凸面加工
curl bending 卷边弯曲加工curling 卷曲加工
cutting 切削加工
dinking 切断蕊骨
double shearing 叠板裁断drawing 引伸加工
drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工embossing 浮花压制加工extrusion 挤制加工
filing 锉削加工
fine blanking 精密下料加工
finish blanking 光制下料加工finishing 精整加工flanging 凸缘加工
folding 折边弯曲加工
folding 摺叠加工
forming 成形加工
impact extrusion 冲击挤压加工
indenting 压痕加工
ironing 引缩加工
knurling 滚花
lock seaming 固定接合
louvering 百叶窗板加工
marking 刻印加工
necking 颈缩加工
notching 冲口加工
parting 分断加工
piercing 冲孔加工
progressive bending 连续弯曲加工
progressive blanking 连续下料加
工
progressive drawing 连续引伸加工
progressive forming 连续成形加工
reaming 铰孔加工
restriking 二次精冲加工
riveting ?接加工
roll bending 滚筒弯曲加工
roll finishing 滚压加工
rolling 压延加工
roughing 粗加工
scrapless machining 无废料加工
seaming 折弯重叠加工
shaving 缺口修整加工
shearing 切断加工
sizing 精压加工/矫正加工
slitting 割缝加工spinning 卷边?
接
staking ?固stamping 锻压加工
swaging 挤锻压加工
trimming 整缘加工
upsetting 锻粗加工
wiring 抽线加工
冲压机械及周边关连用语
back shaft 支撑轴
blank determination 胚料展开
bottom slide press 下传动式压力机
board drop hammer 板落锤
brake 煞车buckle 剥砂面
camlachie cramp 铸包
casting on flat ?合
chamotte sand 烧磨砂
charging hopper 加料漏斗
clearance 间隙
closed-die forging 合模锻造
clump 夹紧
clutch 离合器
clutch brake 离合器制动器
clutch boss 离合器轮壳
clutch lining 离合器覆盖
coil car 带卷升降运输机
coil cradle 卷材进料装置
coil reel stand 钢材卷料架
column 圆柱
connection screw 连杆调节螺钉
core compound 砂心黏结剂
counter blow hammer 对击锻锤
cradle 送料架
crank 曲柄轴
crankless 无曲柄式
cross crank 横向曲轴
cushion 缓冲
depression 外缩凹孔
dial feed 分度送料
die approach 模口角度
die assembly 合模
die cushion 模具缓冲垫
die height 冲压闭合高度
die life 模具寿命
die opening 母模逃孔
die spotting press 调整冲模用压力
机
double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床
draght angle 逃料倾斜角
edging 边锻伸
embedded core 加装砂心
feed length 送料长度
feed level 送料高度
filling core 埋入砂心
filling in 填砂
film play 液面花纹
fine blanking press 精密下料冲床
forging roll 辊锻机
finishing slag 炼後熔渣
fly wheel 飞轮
fly wheel brake 飞轮制动器
19
foot press 脚踏冲床
formboard 进模口板
frame 床身机架
friction 摩擦
friction brake 摩擦煞车
gap shear 凹口剪床
gear 齿轮
gib 滑块引导部
gripper 夹具
gripper feed 夹持进料
gripper feeder 夹紧传送装置hammer 槌机
hand press 手动冲床
hand rack pinion press 手动齿轮齿条式冲床
hand screw press 手动螺旋式冲床hopper feed 料斗送料
idle stage 空站
inching 微调尺寸
isothermal forging 恒温锻造
key clutch 键槽离合器
knockout 脱模装置
knuckle mechanic 转向机构
land 模具直线刀面部
level 水平
loader 供料器
unloader 卸料机
loop controller 闭回路控制器lower die 下模
micro inching device 微寸动装置microinching equipment 微动装置motor 马达moving bolster 活动
工作台
notching press 冲缺口压力机
opening 排料逃孔
overload protection device 防超载
装置pinch roll 导正滚轮
pinion 小齿轮pitch 节距
pressfit 压入progressive 连续送
料
pusher feed 推杆式送料pusher
feeder 料片押片装置
quick die change system 快速换模
系统regrinding 再次研磨
releasing 松释动作reversed
blanking 反转下料
robot 机器人roll forming
machine 辊轧成形
roll forming machine 辊轧成形机
roll release 脱辊
roller feed 辊式送料
roller leveler 辊式矫直机
rotary bender 卷弯成形机
safety guard 安全保护装置
scrap cutter 废料切刀
scrap press 废料冲床
seamless forging 无缝锻造
separate 分离
shave 崩砂
shear angle 剪角
sheet loader 薄板装料机
shot 单行程工作
shrinkage fit 收缩配合
shut height 闭合高度
sieve mesh 筛孔
sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴
slide balancer 滑动平衡器
slug hole 逃料孔
spin forming machine 旋压成形机
spotting 合模
stack feeder 堆叠拨送料机
stickness 黏模性
straight side frame 冲床侧板
stretcher leveler 拉伸矫直机
strip feeder 料材送料装置
stripping pressure 弹出压力
stroke 冲程
take out device 取料装置
toggle press 肘杆式压力机
transfer 传送
transfer feed 连续自动送料装置
turrent punch press 转塔冲床
two speed clutch 双速离合器
uncoiler 闭卷送料机
unloader 卸载机
vibration feeder 振动送料机
wiring press 嵌线卷边机
线切割放电加工关连用语
abnormal glow 不规则辉光放电
arc discharge 电弧放电
belt 皮带
centreless 无心
chrome bronze 铭铜
clearance angle 後角
corner shear drop 直角压陷
deflection 桡曲度
discharge energy 放电能量
dressing 修整
dwell 保压
flange 凸缘
gap 间隙
graphite 石墨
graphite contraction allowance
电极缩小余量
graphite holder 电极夹座
hair crack 发裂
horn 电极臂
jump 跳刀
magnetic base 磁性座
master graphite 标准电极
pipe graphite 管状电极
pulse 脉冲
rib working 肋部加工
roller electrode 滚轮式电极
rotary surface 旋转面
shank 柄部
sharp edge 锐角部
tough bronze 韧铜
traverse 摇臂
tungsten bronze ?青铜
waviness 波形起伏
work 工件
working allowance 加工余量
20
雅思大作文范文三十篇
Topic 1: When international media (including movies, fashion shows, advertisements and other TV programs) convey the same messages to the global audience, people argue that the expansion of international media has negative impacts on cultural diversity. What is your opinion? 媒体信息一致的缺点： ?国际媒体（global media)—般掌握在少数几个有实力的机构手中（in the hands of a few, large, powerful organizations)；有了媒体的宣传(propaganda)后,西方文化成了主流(domineering force),大规模的、有吸引力的广告(mass seductive advertising )唤起了落后地区人们对物质新的向往（create fresh desires),经济联系增强（strong economic ties),西方产品取代了本地产品，使人们更加向往西方的文化； ?文化开始融合在一起(mingle),人们被新的价值观所围绕(bombarded with new values)，对自己的文化失去信心和自豪感（confidence and pride),拒绝接受自己的文化传统（rejection of their cultural heritage)转而接受西方的文化习惯（adoption of Western cultural practices);西方媒体削弱了民族的特征(ethnic identity)和社会的凝聚力（social cohesion);因为担心失去观众(a loss of viewers),当地的电视台也开始播放西方的电视节目（television shows), ?国际媒体的普遍会降低世界文化的品质和多样性（degrade the quality and diversity of world culture);文化被商业化（commercialized), —些文化产品（cultural goods),如音乐、服装，都变成了商品（commodities in the marketplace)。因此，即便一些文化在世界其他地方传播，它原来的性质（authenticity)已经丧失。 媒体信息一致的优点： ?国家之间的频繁交往会促进文化之间的交流。因此，相互了解和相互认同的可能性(likelihood of mutual understanding and mutual acceptance )就会增加，这是顺应全球化的趋势； ?未必一定放弃传统观念（not necessarily lead to the abolition of traditional values),事实上媒体可以起到宣传和稳固传统文化的作用； ?主流媒体一般都会反应文化多元性（The dominant media reflect cultural diversity.); —些外国节目其实促进了文化多元性(Most foreign programming is promoting cultural diversity.),适应了当地的条件（adapt to local conditions)，注意到了当地文化的敏感性（aware of cultural sensitivity).自我调节来适应市场(exercise self-censorship to suit the market :)。 As international media companies expand across the world, the growing popularity and uniformity of some media programs (such as TV shows, movies, fashion shows) is causing worldwide concern. Many people have strong views toward this trend. In my opinion, international media is closely linked to cultural globalization and cultural homogeneity. The dominance of international media is a sign of Western cultural imperialism and has the potential to thwart cultural diversity. It is not a secret that international media is owned and operated by a handful of giant corporations, such as Time Warner. They control large sectors of the media market and place national media companies at risk. The contraction in the number of media owners will cause a proportional reduction, in the variety of programs broadcasted. For example, painting, music and movies accessible in the media have a small number of genres, imposing restraints on one's knowledge of artworks of different cultural backgrounds. In addition to seizing control over those creative industries, global entertainment companies affect cultural diversity by reshaping the perceptions, beliefs and norms of ordinary citizens in different countries. Most of the cultural values and ideals promoted by the leading mainstream media are of American origin. American culture values individuality, maximization of one's benefits and material wealth, rather than communal life and family solidarity, the values and norms previously treasured in" many Asian countries. Unfortunately, many Asian people now imitate American people, causing the alteration of their perceptions of family. This radical change can be attributed to those movies and TV programs that portray the success of American individuals or corporations.
走向成功,英语教程课后Vocabulary部分
Unit 1 1）During the novel, there is a shift in 【perspective】from an adult’s view of events to a child’s view. 2）An examination of two fossils 【reveals】that a primitive human species had arrived in Asia from Africa about 2 million years ago. 3）European Airlines 【guarantees 】top-quality service for its customers. 4）As a 【consequence】of being in hospital , Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse. 5）He started out in the personnel department ; later he was 【transferred 】to the sales department. 6）Several hundred more employees will have to be【laid off】if the company does not give any new orders soon. 7）Since they moved to this community they have lived in【harmony】with their neighbors. 8）The visiting scholar spoke English with such a perfect accent that it was hard to【identity】his origin. 9）Once the drug is approved for sale, doctors will be able to【prescribe】it for ulcers. 10）He became a millionaire overnight. Many people 【envied】him for his good luck. 11）Egypt, Israel, and the representatives of the Palestinian people will 【participate】in negotiations on the resolution of the Palestinian problem.
学术英语写作总结分析解析
专业英语写作考点总结 Part ?Academic English Writing （专业英语写作）Chapter 1 Six Considerations in Academic Writing 1、Academic writing is a product of many consideration : audience, purpose and strategy ,organization, style, flow and presentation. （学术写作六要素：写作对象，目的，组织结构，文体特征，表达连贯和宣讲或宣读）。 2、Organization usually has the following four parts : 问题-解决方法包括四个部分 (1)description of a situation （描述情况） (2)Identification of a problem （甄别问题） (3)Description of a solution （描述解决方法） (4)Evaluation of the solution （评估解决方法） 3、Formal Grammar Style：（正规的语法风格） (1) Generally avoid contractions （一般来讲避免使用略缩词） 例：won’t改为will not (2)Use the more appropriate formal negative forms （使用更为适宜的正规的否定 形式） 例：not...any改为no not...much改为little not...many改为few (3)Limit the use of “run-on” expressions, such as and so forth and etc. （限制使用 多个词连用的表达法） 例：句子内不能出现and so forth和etc.出现时应将省略的部分扩展出来。(4)Avoid addressing the reader as you(except, of course, if you are writing a textbook or other instructional materials).（避免向读者说“你”） 例：You can see the results in Table 1. 改为：The results can be seen in Table 1. (5)Be careful about using direct questions. In some fields they are common, while in others they are not.（使用直接引语时需谨慎） 例：What can be done to lower costs? 改为：It is necessary to consider how costs may be lowered. 或者We now need to consider how costs may be lowered. (6)Place adverb within the verb. （将副词放于动词词组内） 例：This model was developed by Krugman originally. 改为：This model was originally developed by Krugman.
雅思大作文范文-全球化
雅思大作文范文-全球化
雅思大作文范文-全球化
Some people believe that charities should give aid to those who need the aid most, wherever they live. Some people believe that charity organizations would better concentrate on people in their own countries instead. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Concern about humanitarian assistance has been heightened in recent years. Although it illustrates a moral ideal of mankind, many people who hold opposing views think that the welfare of fellow citizens is the priority. International aid has its weaknesses but its importance should not be denied. The main reason why international donation agencies should view international aid from a global perspective is that their funds can help the citizens of those recipient countries to combat poverty, disease and inequality. We should first recognize that citizens of developing countries are in desperate need of aid, because they are susceptible to natural or man-made disasters such as wars. In those war-torn or poverty-stricken countries, where resources are scanty, there is a high demand for food, medicine tents and shelters. In addition, humanitarian action can restore some of their basic rights, such as the right to receive education. This is also consistent with the universal principle of supporting vulnerable populations. Those who cannot provide financial support can work as international volunteers and deliver services, such as training and medical service, to those needy people. Despite the heightened importance of international aid, people have discovered
幼儿园常见词汇 Vocabulary
A Apple（苹果） Art（艺术）Animal（动物）Ant（蚂蚁） Area（区域） Ask（询问）Answer（答案）Attention（注意）Afternoon（下午）Apron（围裙）Alligator（鳄鱼）B Ball（球） Box（盒子） Bag（包） Book（书） Button（纽扣） Bed（床） Butter（黄油） Bead（珠子） Banana（香蕉） Brother（兄弟） Bird（鸟） Belly (button)（肚脐） Bottom（臀部） Blood（血） Behind（后面） Back（背面） Borrow（借） Bake(ing)（烘焙） Brush ( teeth)（刷） Bring（带来） Big（大） Blue（蓝色） Black （黑色） Bottle（瓶子） Bowl（碗） C Car（汽车） Cup（杯子） Chair（椅子） Circle（圆圈） Candle（蜡烛） Cat（猫） Cow（奶牛） Classroom（教室） Close（关） Come（来） Count（数数） Careful（仔细） Circle-time（围坐） Center（中心） Cold（冷） Cool（凉爽） Cloudy（多云） Clean（干净） D Door（门） Doll（洋娃娃） Dough （面团） Desk（桌子） Dog（狗） Duck（鸭） Dance（跳舞） Down（下面） Do（做） Don’t (do not)（不做） Draw（画画） Day（白天） Dry（干的） Dad（daddy）（爸爸） Dirty（脏的） E English（英语）Egg（蛋）Eraser（橡皮擦）Elephant（大象）East（东边）Eye(s)（眼睛）Ear（耳朵） Eat（吃） Eight（八）Easter(复活节) F Fruit（水果） Flour（面粉） Flower（花） Friend（朋友） Front (in front of. . )前面 Foot/feet（脚） Finger(s)（手指） Face（脸） Fall（秋天） Fly（飞） Four（四） Five（五） Friday（星期五） Funny（有趣） Frog（青蛙） G Gift（礼物） Go（走，去） Gently（温柔/轻轻地） Good（好的） God（神） Goose（鹅） Goat（山羊） Ghost（幽灵） Guitar（吉他） H House（房子） Hat（帽子） Home（家） Hair（头发） Hand(s)（手） Head（头） Help（帮助） Hold（握住） Hit（No hitting）打 Hot（热） Happy（高兴） He（他）
全新版大学英语综合教程 unit vocabulary
Unit 1 1、 To use the machine, first insert the correct coins, then select the drink you want and press the button. 如何使用这种自动售货机，首先要真确插入硬币，然后选则你要的饮料，最后按下按钮。 2、 Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, on occasion , from the Polish. Smith教授不仅仅翻译法语，有时候，他也会翻译波兰语。 3、 Food chemists will investigate the health food on sale to see if it really does give the benefits claimed. 食物学家们将要调查研究市面上出售的保健视频，来看看是否他们真正含有他们宣传所宣称拥有的营养。 4、In retrospect , it was the wrong time to open a new data processing center in this city. 回顾往昔，在那个时候在这个城市创立一个新的数据处理中心是个错误的时机。 5、 My initial reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry. 听到这则消息，我起初的反应是放松，不过当我再去想它时，我开始感到气愤了。 6、A full understanding of mathematics is sufficient to explain a wide variety of
2020年雅思大作文范文
xx年雅思大作文范文 7,8月份，掐指一算，社会、生活和工作类题目闪现概率较大，今天范文依旧是工作类题目，推荐学习：雅思大作文每日范文(xx.4.11) Topic：With the wide use of puters and the Inter, people can study and work from home without going to school or pany. Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages? 利用网络在家工作和学习 思路解析 如果你在家工作，你就不用每天去挤公交和地铁，浪费时间不说，还把人折磨得身心俱疲save a great deal of time and energy. 另外，时间安排会更灵活have a flexible schedule.只 要你能完成任务meet the deadline, 不管你几点开工，很多人早 上9点脑子还没醒过来，而到了晚上他们反而工作起来倍精神。对于学生，如果在网上上课当然也很方便，除了免去上学放学的辛苦，还可以把课程录下来反复听review the course content many times, 无论学霸学渣都可以按照自己的节奏来复习。
关于这种模式的弊端，主要有以下一些：让员工和学生都缺乏面对面的交流face-to-face munication，变得比较疏远bee alienated. 对于员工来说，少了老板的监督和约束supervision and discipline,很多人可能发现工作效率会降低。也许你上下班路上省了俩小时，结果还不够你淘宝、聊天和打游戏的。家里的环境让人放松，估计很多人都觉得在家里缺乏工作的氛围. 最关键的一点是对于学生的影响。本篇范文用到了“剑8-1”的一些素材：学习的目的不只是学知识和获取信息education is not about learning information and acquiring knowledge only,还需要学习与人相处interact with their peers,学习尊敬老师respect their teachers,学习遵守纪律obey school rules,而这些都是远程教学distance learning所无法学到的。 所以文章的结论是：在家工作和上课也许会变得越来越流行popular,但是这种模式只适合某些工作，而且它永远不会取代传统的学校replace conventional schools. ★ 推荐学习
雅思大作文范文：城市交通问题
雅思大作文范文：城市交通问题 这是雅思大作文范文《城市交通问题》，供大家阅读参考。认真研读一定的雅思范文及作文模板可以帮助我们检验自己的写作水平，并能很好地吸收和应用优秀范文里的优秀内容。 In most parts of the world, the volume of traffic is growing at an alarming rate. In the form of an assignment, discuss about the main traffic problems in your country, their causes and possible solutions. The progress of transport industry is inevitable and undeniable. What is under controversy is whether the volume of traffic is growing at an alarming rate. To be frank, I am in high favor that we are well aware of the traffic problem. In my point of view, a possible cause of the problem is that we lack the infrastructure construction. Also the overpopulation is the cause of this problem, especially in China. Although the growth of the transport is rapid, it still can not meet the increasing needs of people. Furthermore, people abuse the private cars to take public transport instead, which caused more cars put into use. Lastly, individuals are also responsible for this problem. People are lacking in consciousness and awareness for
雅思考试A类大作文范文
2013.9.7雅思考试A类大作文范文 题目：Nuclear energy is better than other resources in meeting ever-increasing needs of the globe. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 津桥国际学院雅思写作范文： 第一段：社会背景描述+正向观点+自己观点 Nowadays, on account of increasingly serious environmental pollution and gradual depletion of fossil fuels, nuclear energy which should be based on safety remains one of the major choices for most countries in tackling the global energy shortage and climate change. Therefore, some individuals are convinced that nuclear energy to be given foremost consideration can meet ever-increasing demand of humans toward energy. After serious consideration, I deem it is not only conducive to sound development of environment for mankind, but to maintaining social stability and harmony. . 第二段：支持观点 论点：核能利于人类生存环境+反向例证：矿物燃料危害+结论：核能势必优先发展 To begin with, nuclear energy utilized in reasonable and effective way plays an active role in promoting the benignant and sustainable development of survival environment of human beings. For example, utilizing the nuclear energy is a valid way to greatly eliminate deteriorating environmental situation triggered by the excessive use of fossil fuel, because fossil fuel can conduce to global warming that triggers a series of issues including melting glaciers and sea-level rise. Besides the global sea-level rise can directly submerge the coastal lowland areas with dense population, and developed industries and agriculture. Therefore, nuclear power is bound the preferred way to replace the traditional energy resources. 第三段：支持观点 论点：核能有利于社会和谐稳定+反向例证：石油资源导致区域冲突与不稳定+结论:核能有效规避此问题In addition, reasonable development and utilization of nuclear energy can be the energetic motivation to maintain stability and harmony of the society. Namely that United States waging war toward Iraq was intended to seize the plentiful oil resources in the Middle East, which imposed great regional conflicts and made Iraqi people suffer from irretrievable pain. Furthermore, suppressing European oil resources and crippling the European economy by the means of United States getting the command of oil resources in the Middle East gave rise to conflicts and instability between European countries. However，Utilizing and popularizing nuclear power adequately can effectively evade the series of issues evoked by seizing the energy sources . 第四段：让步段 另一种观点合理性+对此观点反驳 另一种观点：核能带来致命危害+和平隐患对此反驳：双边多边合作解决此问题+核能与社会经济发展紧密 相连 Admittedly, radioactivity of nuclear power can bring about the fatal detriment, such as the Nuclear leak of Fukushima Nuclear Power Station. Besides, it also generates hidden dangers toward World Peace, such as nuclear issue in Iran and North Korean. However, multilateral and bilateral cooperation utilized by various countries can adequately share the precious experience, communicate information and enforce the law to tackle the relevant issues. Besides, to tackle the climate change, nuclear industry, especially in 21 century, is bound to maintain vibrant momentum of development and get more closely related to economic and social development of countries around the world. 第五段：总结段：总结观点+建议/倡导
全新版大学英语综合教程3Vocabulary翻译分析
Unit 1 1、My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balance I think I'm happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am。 我的工作既有特无聊的时候，也有忙得要命的时候。但总的来说，我在真正忙的时候高兴些，因为在那个时候，我没时间去想我有多厌倦。 2、It is the nature of the wise to resist pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them。 明智之人天生会抵制享乐，而愚蠢之人却成了它的奴隶。 3、I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods. 一组健壮的狗可以用轻小的雪橇拉动1,000磅的货物。 4、In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery. 在这个故事中，小女孩有一个心肠很坏的继母，让她生活很痛苦。 5、Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced -- even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it. 眼见为实——即使是谚语在你没有在生活中得到证明时，也不一定正确。 6、Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget . 当前，几乎所有图书馆发现靠他们的预算生存下去越来越难。 7、You can increase a tyre’s grip in winter by slightly lowering its pressure . 冬天可以稍微放点气来增强轮胎的抓力。 8、Lakes Superior, Huron, Erie, and Ontario are shared by the United States and Canada, and form part of the boundary between the two countries. 苏比利尔湖、修伦湖、伊利湖和安大略湖归美国和加拿大共同所有，也构成了两国的部分分界线。 9、The police are investigating the three men allegedly involved in organizing and carrying out the bank robbery. 警方正在调查这三名涉嫌参与组织和实施抢劫银行的男子。
大学英语综合教程Vocabulary&Cloze
大学英语3 Unit 1 Vocabulary boundary budget device digest n. 边界；分界线n.预算n.设备，装置n.文摘；摘要premium haul household illustrate n.保险费；奖金，奖品vt.（用卡车、马车等） 搬运 n.家庭a..家庭的；普 通的 vt.加插图于；举例说 明 improvement indoor insurance invest n.改进，改善 a.室内的n.保险；保险费v.投资 lower wicked patronize generate v.降低 a.邪恶的；坏的vt.光顾，惠顾vt.形成，产生minor profit pursue stack a.较少的，较小的，较次要的n.得益；收益，利润v. 获利，得益；有益于 vt.努力去获得（或完 成），追求 vt.将…堆起来n.一 堆 resist scale spray primarily vt.抵制n.规模vt.喷洒ad.主要地；起初supplement suspect temptation requirement vt.补充；增补vt.相信；怀疑n. 诱惑（物）n.要求；必备条件aside from at that point cut back dine out 除了；除…以外（尚 有） 就在那时减少，削减外出吃饭 get by get through make it on a small/ large scale 过得去，尚可通过，度过成功，达到目的小（大）规模地 on balance pick up 总的来说付（账） CLOZE Jim Doherty may not be a born farmer , but he gets buy without too much trouble. Not that he has had it easy. That first hard winter he faced must have left him with the temptation to give up and go back to the city. But he managed to get through it without losing heart. He’s picked up a lot of skills since then and made some real improvements to his farm, though without much laborsaving machinery aside from that old rotary cultivator. I suspect he doesn’t make all that much, though he does have his writing to supplement what little profit he makes from the farm. I guess he does it primarily for the quality of life. Certainly, they seem a happy family and you can often see them out working together, one day spraying apple trees, the next stacking firewood. Unit 2 Vocabulary abolish exploit forge historic
雅思大作文范文：工作与兴趣
It’s better to be unemployed than to be employed in the jobs that people do not enjoy. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Some people say that being unemployed is better than to have a job that is not enjoyed. I believe that those decisions depend solely on the person and their specific situation. On the one hand, no one wants to have a job that they dislike. With jobs like that, it is often difficult for a person to force themselves to go to work every day. And having a job that one does not enjoy can negatively affect a person’s physical or mental health. These people may also find that this situation can also affect other areas of their lives, including relationships with families and friends. On the other hand, a person who has a job, even if it is a less satisfying job, will still have a paycheck that should allow that person to support himself and his family. Not only that, but students have shown that it is easier for people to get hired for other jobs if they currently have a job, as compared to those being unemployed. In other words, prospective employers will?often?find?unemployed?applicants.?Sometimes?unemployed?status?can?raise?red?f lags?with prospective?employers,?who?may?be?wondering?why?an?applicant?is?not?working?and?wh ether that applicant would quit another job at the first sign of?disappointment. All in all, each individual has to determine his own fate with decisions as to whether they will be better off to quit a job they barely enjoy or whether they should stick with that job until they?can?find?a?job?that?is?more?enjoyable?and?more?fulfilling.?It?is?important?to ?consider?their financial situation as well as physical or mental stress which can affect one’s quality?life.