【9】中考英语专项复习 动词的时态和语态

01 命题趋势考标导向化

近几年对动词的时态考查主要集中在对一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时六种主要的时态上；对动词被动语态的考查主要以一般现在时、一般过去时的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态为主。

02 定义概念清晰化

动词的时态指的是谓语动词用来表示动作或情况发生时的各种动词形式。英语中一共有16种时态，但在初中阶段常考的时态有以下9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时、过去将来时。考查重点集中在一般现在时在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中的用法、终止性动词在现在完成时中不能与for，since短语或从句连用、have been to与have gone to的用法以及在具体语境中动词的用法等。

动词的语态是表示句子主语与谓语动词之间关系的一种动词形式。英语中的动词语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示的主语是动作的执行者或发出者，被动语态表示的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是中考中的必考内容之一，其中考查的重点是一般现在时、一般过去时和含有情态动词的被动语态。

03 知识归类知识网络化

3.现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。如：

The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。

4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。常见的变化有：

误:I’ve left this school for ten years.

正:I’ve been away from this school for ten years.

【题组训练】

一般现在时与一般过去时

( )1.(2014·徐州)What a surprise to see you here! When ____ you _____back?

A.do;get

B.did;get

C.have;got

D.will;get

( )2.(2014·十堰)—Have you finished using my dictionary? —Yes，I put it back on your desk just now.Who _____ it away?

A.will take

B.is taking

C.took

D.has taken

( )3.(2014·北京)—What do you often do at weekends?

—I often ________ my grandparents.

A.visit

B.visited

C.have visited

D.will visit

( )4.(2014·河南)—Are you going anywhere?

—I _______ about visiting my sister，but I have changed my mind.

A.think B .have thought

C.will think

D.thought ( )5.(2014·云南)If there _______ no buying and selling of animals，there will be no killing in nature.

A.is

B.will be

C.has

D.will have

现在进行时与过去进行时

( )6.(2014·十堰)—The book store _____ a big sale. The books there must be very cheap now.

—Sounds great. Let’s go into it and have a look.

A.will have

B.had

C.is having

D.was having

( )7.(2014·北京)—What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?

—I _______ the classroom.

A.was cleaning

B.have cleaned

C.will clean

D.clean

( )8.(2014·河北)Someone _____ at the door.Can you open it?

A.knocks

B.knocked

C.is knocking

D.was knocking

( )9.(2014·孝感)—I was at the cinema at 8 o’clock last night.What about you?

—I ________ the Internet at home.

A.am surfing

B.surfed

C.will surf

D.was surfing

( )10.(2014·来宾)—Would you mind turning down your music player?Everybody ________now!

——I’m sorry.I’ll do it right now.

A.sleep

B.slept

C.is sleeping

D.are sleeping

一般将来时与过去将来时

( )11.(2014·河北)I’m busy now. I ______ to you after school this afternoon.

A.talk

B.talked

C.will talk

D.have talked

( )12.(2014·天津)Robots ______more heavy work for us in the future.

A.will do

B.did

C.have done

D.were doing

( )13.(2014·铜仁)There ________ a sports meet in our school next week.

A.is

B.will have

C.are

D.will be

( )14.(2014·河南)—Does this bus go to the beach?

—No.You ________ the wrong way.You want the Number 11.

A.go

B.were going

C.are going

D.would go

( )15.(2014·丽水)Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it_______ .

A.rains

B.is going to rain

C.rained

D.was raining

现在完成时与过去完成时

( )16.(2014·宁波)—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie? —No，because I ________ the story.

A.read

B.will read

C.have read

D.was reading

( )17.(2014·滨州)—Jim isn’t in the classroom.Where is he now?—He _________ the library.

A.will go to

B.has been to

C.has gone to

D.goes to

( )18.(2014·泰安)—Can you find our city _____ a lot in recent years?

—Yes.The road is wider and the buildings are taller.

A.has changed

B.changes

C.changed

D.will change

( )19.(2014·南京)—Lily，why are you still here?School is over for half an hour.

—Because I ________ my task yet.I still need one more hour.

A.Won’t finish

B.didn’t finish

C.haven’t finished

D.hadn’t finished

( )20.(2014·随州)—I wonder when you ______ the new watch. —Well，I _________ it for two weeks.

A.have bought;have had

B.bought;have bought

C.bought;have had

D.have bought;have bought

1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表示被动意义。如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。

The kind of shirts sells well here.这种样式的衬衫在这里卖得很好。

2.look,sound,taste,smell等系动词用主动形式表示被动意义。如：

School uniforms look good on us.我们穿着校服很好看。

The cake smells delicious.蛋糕闻起来很香。

【题组训练】

( )21.(2014·北京)A new hospital _____ in my town next year.

A.builds

B.built

C.is built

D.will be built

( )22.(2014·

河南)When Tim ________ why he was late for school，he just kept silent.

A.was asked

B.asked

C.was asking

D.is asked

( )23.(2014·梅州)I can’t und erstand what the book is about because it ________ in English.

A.writes

B.will write

C.will be written

D.is written

( )24.(2014·镇江)—Don’t forget to come to our school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning.

—I won’t. I _______ just now.

A.reminded

B.was reminded

C.reported

D.was reported

( )25.(2014·益阳)—Have you moved into the new house?

—Not yet.The rooms________ .

A.are painting

B.have been painted

C.are being painted

【题组训练】

( )26.(2014·内江)The students in this school are made ____ school uniforms on Monday.

A.to wear

B.wearing

C.wear

D.worn

( )27.(2014·随州)—Mary was heard _______ just now.What happened?

—Joe was telling her some jokes.

A.cry

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/508299007.html,ugh

C.to laugh D .to cry

( )28.(2013·呼和浩特)If you see the cartoon film，you will ______ laugh.

A.be made

B.be made to

C.make to

D.make

( )29.(2013·连云港)—Clark，your room is really in a mess. It needs ______.

—Sorry，mum. I’ll do it at once.

A.clean

B.cleaned

C.to clean

D.to be cleaned

( )30.(2012·阜康)The old over 90 _______ not only by their family but also by the government in many places.

A.is looked at

B.are taken good care of

C.are taken good care

D.is looking after

04 整合集训反馈层级化

动词的时态

( )1.—Do you like the skirt?

—Yes.It ________ soft.

A.is feeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.is felt

( )2.—What does your sister like doing in her free time? —She ________ watching TV.

A.likes

B.liked

C.has liked

D.had liked

( )3.Do you know if_____ back next week? If he ______ back,please let me know.

A.he comes;will come

B.will he come;comes

C.he will come;comes

D.will he come;will come

( )4.—May I see Mr.Lin,please?

—Well,I’m afraid he’s not in at the moment.I think he _____ back soon.

A.came

B.has come

C.will be

D.was

( )5.Look at those big black clouds.It ______ rain.Let’s hurry.

A.must

B.will

C.would

D.is going to

( )6.Don’t talk loudly here.My little baby________ .

A.has gone out

B.is sleeping

C.sleeps

D.went to school

( )7.—Have you read a book called Jane Eyre?

—Who _____ it? A.writes B.has written

C.was writing

D.wrote

( )8.—Your e-mail address again? I _____ quite catch it. —Hul 23 @ https://www.wendangku.net/doc/508299007.html,.

A.don’t

B.can’t

C.didn’t

D.won’t

( )9.—Oh,Mrs King,your necklace looks nice.Is it new? —No,I _______it for two years.

A.had

B.have had

C.bought

D.have bought

( )10.—_______ to the United States?

—No,never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.

A.Have you been

B.Have you gone

C.Did you go

D.Will you go

( )11.—Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Ningbo? —No,they _______ to Shanghai.

A.had moved

B.moved

C.will move

D.have moved

( )12.—Do you know the man over there?

—Yes.I ______ him several times since last month.

A.see

B.saw

C.have seen

D.had seen

( )13.—What do you think of my answer to the question? —Sorry.What’s that?I ______about something else.

A.thought

B.am thinking

C.had thought

D.was thinking

( )14.—Amy,I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.

—Oh,I _______ a walk with my mother at that time.

A.take

B.took

C.am taking

D.was taking

( )15.—Did you see Henry at the party?

—No,he _______ by the time I got there.

A.left

B.was leaving

C.had left

D.has left

( )16.—What is the weather like today?

—It is cloudy. And I think it _______.

A.was raining

B.is going to rain

C.is raining

D.rained

( )17.—My sister will go to Hainan tomorrow.I’l l see her off at the airport.

—Oh,when______ her plane ________?

A.did;take off

B.does;take off

C.has;taken off

D.was;taking off

( )18.It ______ over sixty years since the People’s Republic of China was founded.

A.was

B.had been

C.is

D.will be

( )19.Don’t make any noise.We _____ to a piece of

wonderful music at the moment.

A.will listen

B.are listening

C.listen

D.have listening

( )20.—I saw her smoking in the restaurant yesterday afternoon.

—But she seldom_______.

A.smokes

B.had smoked

C.smoked

D.is smoking

( )21.I used to love this film when I was young,but I ______ it that way any more.

A.don’t feel

B.didn’t feel

C.haven’t felt

D.hadn’t felt

( )22.—Was Kate happy to see her old friends yesterday? —Yes,she was.She ____ them for a long time.

A.didn’t see

B.wouldn’t see

C.hasn’t seen

D.hadn’t seen

( )23.—Has your mother finished her report? —Sorry,I don’t know.She ______ i t this morning.

A.is writing

B.wrote

C.writes

D.has written

( )24.—Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?

—There _________ an NBA game in ten minutes.

A.will have

B.will be

C.is going to have

D.are going to be

( )25.—Jenny wants to know if you ____ a hiking trip tomorrow.

—Of course we will.But if it_____ ,we’ll visit the Space Museum instead.

A.will go on;will rain

B.go on;rains

C.will go on;rains

D.go on;will rain

( )26.—What’s that terrible n oise?

—The neighbors ______ for a party.

A.have prepared

B.are preparing

C.prepare

D.will prepare

( )27.—When did the meeting begin?

—At four o’clock.It ______ for 15 minutes.

A.was on

B.began

C.has begun

D.has been on

( )28.—Li Kai,hand in your homework,please.

—Oh,sorry.I _______ it at home this morning.

A.was leaving

B.have left

C.had left

D.left

( )29.—How was your day off?

—Pretty good! I _____ the science museum with my classmates.

A.visit

B.visited

C.am visiting

D.will visit

( )30.—Where ____ you _____ lunch?

—At home.There was no school lunch. A.did；have B.are；having

C.will；have

D.do；have

动词的语态

( )31.Boiled water _______ for free here in the daytime.

A.offer

B.offered

C.is offering

D.is offered

( )32.—What a nice room!

—Yes.It _______ every day.

A.cleans

B.cleaned

C.has cleaned

D.is cleaned

( )33.—Dad,please open the door. It_____ .

—OK,dear.I am coming.

A.locks

B.locked

C.is locked

D.was locked

( )34.Mrs Johnson’s funny story _____ by everyone who heard it.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/508299007.html,ughed at

B.was laughed

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/508299007.html,ughed

D.was laughed at

( )35.I believe that those mountains _____ with trees in a few years.

A.are covered

B.will be covered

C.are covering

D.will cover

( )36.Necessary action _______ so that students can be safe at school.

A.can be taken

B.may be taken

C.must be taken

D.might be taken

( )37.—Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?

—No,I _______.

A.am not invited

B.wasn’t invited

C.haven’t invited

D.didn’t invite

( )38.Please don’t stand up in class until you______ .

A.were told to

B.are told to

C.were told

D.are told

( )39.—When _____ the car________ ?

—Sorry,I don’t know.

A.does;invent

B.did;invent

C.was;invented

D.was;inventing

( )40.—Do you have any problems if you _____ this job? —Well,I’m thinking about the workin g time.

A.offer

B.will offer

C.are offered

D.will be offered

( )41.Students _______ not to use mobile phones in our school now.

A.ask

B.asked

C.are asked

D.were asked

( )42.—God,your classroom is so dirty.

—We were busy getting ready for the final exam last week.It ________.

A.hasn’t cleaned

B.didn’t clean

C.was clean

D.wasn’t cleaned

( )43.—Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet? —Yes.It _______ for almost one and a half months.

A.has opened

B.has being opened

C.has been open

D.was open

( )44.So far,all the walls ______ white, and we are going to draw all kinds of pictures on them.

A.have been painted

B.have painted

C.are painted

D.painted

( )45.The lights in the room ______ before you leave. A.must turn off B.will turn off

C.are turned off

D.must be turned off

( )46.Few students can understand the sentence until it ______ three times.

A.explains

B.is explained

C.will be explained

D.explained

( )47.—Can you sing this song in English? —Of course I can.It ______ often ______ by us kids.

A.is;singing

B.does;sing

C.has;sung

D.is;sung

( )48.—Students should _____ to smoke or drink. —Sure.They are both bad habits.

A.allow

B.be allowed

C.not allow

D.not be allowed

( )49.—Can I take the magazines out?

—No,Sir.They ______ out of the reading-room.It’s a rule.

A.needn’t be taken

B.can’t take

C.mustn’t be taken

D.may take

( )50.—I don’t know how to take care of these flowers.—It’s easy.This kind of flowers ________ only once a week,and that twice a week.

A.is watered

B.water

C.should be watered

D.should water

参考答案：

(九)动词的时态和语态

题组训练

1—5BCADA6—10CACDC11—15CADCB 16—20CCACC21—25DADBC26—30ACBDB 整合集训

动词的时态

1—5CACCD6—10BDCBA11—15DCDDC 16—20BBCBA21—25ADBBC26—30BDDBA 动词的语态

31—35DDCDB36—40CBBCC41—45CDCAD 46—50BDDCC

中考英语时态和语态专项练习题

中考英语时态和语态专项练习题 ( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party --No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invite d D. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done ( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday

高中英语动词时态语态考点详解版

表格式一般现在时态和语态 2. Jenny (has) a good friend? 3. Brian （not live) in China. 4. Li Ming with me (be) in Beijing. 5. If it （not rain）tomorrow, we will go to the park. 6. Our teacher said that the earth (go)around the sun yesterday. 7.He （help）the old man every week . 8.The old man （help）by him every week. 9.The building (visit) by many people every year.

一一般现在时 （一）定义：主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作， 句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等 He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. （二）标志词： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever，every week (day, year, month…), once /twice a week, on Sundays, （三）谓语动词构成： 1 be动词的一般现在时：am is are（"是"，“在”） 2 当谓语动词是行为动词的时候： （1）当主语不是第三人称单数的时候，一般现在时用行为动词的原形 （2）主语是he,she,it等第三人称单数（除去I,you以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词），动词要变形加s或es． （温馨提示：动词变形要符合两个条件：1，主语是三单，2，句子是肯定句） （四）.基本结构： 1，肯定句：主语+谓语（+其他的） He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. （主语He是三单，又是肯定句，所以谓语动词发生变形，加上了s） Tom and Tim both have medium height. He has a big mouth. We like the dog very much. 2，否定句：主语+don’t或者doesn’t+动词原形+其他(在be或者后面加上do does) Candy doesn’t do her housework every day. We don’t dance . He isn’t a worker. 3，一般疑问句：Do (Does)+主语+动词原形+其他？（把be或者do does 提到主语的前面）Does she like English? Yes,she does. No,she doesn’t. Do you swim in summer? Are you a teacher? 4，特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句Where does Tom come from? （五) 一般现在时态用法 （1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与这样的时间状语连用： eg: We always help each other. It often snows in winter. I get up early every morning. （2）表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。 eg: He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. Tom and Tim both have medium height. （3）表示客观、普遍真理 eg: Two and four makes six. Water boils at 100℃The moon moves round the earth。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. （4）表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 （六）一般现在时态的考点：

中考英语时态与语态专题试题

初三英语中考专题复习 第八节时态和语态 ( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news? --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done ( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday? --Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______. A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed ( ) 9. –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? --If I don’t go, _______. A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he ( ) 10. The trees must _______ three times a week. A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters ( ) 11. –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left ( ) 12. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ______ it. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen ( ) 13. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? --No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking. A. does B. do C. is D. are ( ) 14. Catherin _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing ( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______. A. must take care of B. must be take care of C. must look after D. must be looked after ( ) 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me? A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up ( ) 17. He _______ living in the country to the city. A. likes B. prefers C. enjoys D. loves ( ) 18. How long have you _______ the book? A. bought B. lent C. had D. borrowed ( ) 19. –Do you know him well ? --Sure. We _______ friend since ten years ago.

高考英语动词时态和语态练习题

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