2015年常州市中考英语试卷及答案

常州市二○一五年初中毕业、升学统一文化考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1. 本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答

题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写好答题卡上的考

生信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as ______ of Sanya.

A. it

B. one

C. that

D. the one

2. — Who will give us the speech on public manners?

— Mr. Brown ______, but I?m not sure.

A. can

B. need

C. must

D. might

3. — Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?

—Sorry. It?s ______ the visiting hours. Let?s go there tomorrow.

A. on

B. over

C. during

D. beyond

4. — Don?t you think it ______ of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars?

— Well, I don?t think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.

A. creative

B. silly

C. wise

D. curious

5. — Could you tell me the ______ of making such tasty cakes?

— Well, I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.

A. time

B. method

C. cost

D. menu

6. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ______ any problem you face.

A. work out

B. hand out

C. find out

D. put out

7. — Jenny, will you leave for the USA now?

— No. It will be two weeks ______ I leave here.

A. until

B. since

C. before

D. when

8. Mike used to be a top student, but he ______ behind since he lost himself in computer games.

A. fell

B. has fallen

C. was

D. has been

9. — Jack, I?d like to have your opinions about my report?

— ______. But I have one suggestion.

A. That?s a good idea

B. I agree with you

C. It looks fine

D. Check it first

10. —I?m going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.

—Great! But don?t forget to tell them ______.

A. what should they eat at the festival

B. why people enjoy the full moon

C. what kind of race is often held

D. how do people celebrate it

二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How often do you let other people?s rude actions change your mood? Do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter make your day in a mess? However, the mark of your wise reply to the actions is how 11 you can come back to smiling to them. Sixteen years ago, I learned this 12 at the back of a taxi in New York.

We were driving fast in the right lane (车道) when suddenly, a black car jumped 13 a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stepped on the brake (刹车) as hard as possible, and at the 14 moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.

I couldn?t15 what happened next. The driver of the car turned his head around and started 16 bad words. But then here?s what really17 me. My taxi driver just smiled and waved (挥手致意) at the guy. I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy nearly18 us!” He told me what I now remember “The Law of the Garbage (垃圾) Truck.”

He said, “Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of regret. 19 their garbage increases more and more, they look for a place to pour it. If you let them, they?ll pour it on you. So when someone wants to pour it on you, don?t feel hurt. Just smile, wave, and move on. You will be 20 .”

I started thinking: how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and 21 it to other people? Then I knew clearly what I should do.

I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the bad 22 people are carrying. I see them coming to pour it. And like my taxi driver, I don?t feel hurt. I just smile, wave, and move on.

11. A. clearly B. quickly C. exactly D. correctly

12. A. example B. experience C. lesson D. case

13. A. out of B. across C. next to D. far from

14. A. next B. busy C. right D. last

15. A. doubt B. consider C. accept D. believe

16. A. shouting B. telling C. whispering D. expressing

17. A. cheered B. encouraged C. surprised D. satisfied

18. A. attacked B. killed C. warned D. beat

19. A. Since B. While C. As D. Before

20. A. happier B. busier C. safer D. luckier

21. A. donate B. lend C. spread D. hang

22. A. news B. prize C. name D. mood

三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Last fall a beaver moved into the small stream beside our house.

He began taking down small trees right away, and in a couple of weeks

our stream turned into a pond (水塘). Every day, he added more to his

dam (水坝) and to his house. We?re sure you?ve all heard the saying,

“as busy as a beaver”. Now, we und erstand this saying as we saw the

work that this beaver did over a very short period of time.

We thought that would be the last of the beaver?s busy activity as winter came. To our amazement, however, he started chewing (咀嚼) on a very large tree. The tree was over 18 meters tall and around 1.5 meters in diameter (直径). We were amazed at the challenge this beaver was trying. All winter, he chewed and chewed. He had setbacks (挫折) as we faced major winter storms and ice-cold weather. But sure enough, when the weather allowed, he would come back and chew a bit more.

The beaver?s first goal (目标) was to survive —to build a home for the winter. Working every day with that goal in mind, he successfully achieved that goal. But the large tree he started chewing on last fall was a future goal —he wanted the large tree to provide new food and branches (树枝) for the coming spring. Even with the setbacks he faced over the winter, he never gave up until he reached it.

Our beaver?s experience reminds us that we need to set goals for tomorrow. Sometimes just surviving seems to take up all of our time. But, if you do just a little bit when time allows and stick to your future goal, you will achieve it.

When faced with setbacks, have your goal in heart and don?t let the setbac ks stop you. Keep chewing like the beaver, and you will achieve your goal in the end.

23. What is the purpose of the beaver?s chewing on the large tree?

A. To provide more food for the winter because of the snow.

B. To add more branches to his dam and his house.

C. To prepare new food and branches for the coming spring.

D. To keep working every day with a goal in mind.

24. Here is a paragraph (段) “When spring arrived, we went down to see the beaver?s progress.

The tree was about to fall. Our beaver had almost completely chewed around and through the whole tree.” According to the passage, it should be put________________.

A. between paragraph 1 and paragraph 2

B. between paragraph 2 and paragraph 3

C. between paragraph 3 and paragraph 4

D. between paragraph 4 and paragraph 5

25. The best title of this passage might be ________________.

A. Keep Chewing

B. Be Like the Beaver

C. As Busy as a Beaver

D. Set Proper Goals

B

Sometimes, you feel down or unhappy and it is hard to come back to your high spirit. So if you?re having a bad day and need a boost, then help is just a click away.

A website is trying to offer people positive (积极的) messages from strangers to cheer them up. It announces to be “the nicest place on the Internet”, where happy people can present their positive thoughts and feelings to those who are in low spirits.

The website, https://www.wendangku.net/doc/568309383.html,, lets people post videos of themselves blowing kisses and leaving positive and encouraging messages to lift visitors? spirits.

The website was created by Jeff Lam and is considered to help many people out when they feel low. The well-known artist who lives in San Francisco said he came up with the idea when he and his friend Lauren were having one of those bad days.

“We tried to becom e cheerful, but none of the usual methods seemed to be working. Not music. Not food. What we hoped was something positive, honest and good. So with only a camera and work-free weekend, we created …The Nicest Place On The Internet?,” he explained on his website.

One user of the site, Joseph Meehan, 27, from Birmingham, said, “It?s a fun and exciting website. I visit every once in a while when I?m missing my friends or family. I think it could really be a help to people that are feeling down or sad. It may even stop them from doing something stupid. You can also post your video to the website, and they add it to the series. It?s very easy to share the love.”

Mr. Lam is now working on a new project that allows people to leave positive voicemails for strangers. The idea is that strangers send an audio (声音) diary by leaving a voicemail and then anyone can listen to it.

26. The underlined word “boost” in paragraph 1 probably means ________________.

A. 鼓舞

B. 放松

C. 休闲

D. 提高

27. The website was created in order to ________________.

A. provide a place for those who want to post their videos

B. discover something positive, honest and good

C. recommend positive voicemails on the website to people

D. offer something positive to cheer people up

28. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Jeff Lam is working on a new project to collect more audio diaries.

B. Jeff Lam met a lot of difficulties during the time of creating the website.

C. Joseph Meehan has got help from the website and supports it.

D. Joseph Meehan has shared his own positive videos with strangers.

C

I was just out of college, only three days into a graduate (研究生) year in England, and I was pulling a heavy bag and suitcase (箱子) through the London Underground. I was also crying out of control.

The day before yesterday, my uncle told me never to speak to him, his wife, or my two cousins again. Earlier, I made a joke. I didn?t mean to hurt my aunt?s feelings, but it did. I spent

the evening in an ugly blue telephone booth (电话亭), crying as I spoke to a family friend who lived in England.

When I left the phone booth, I went back to a silent house with three closed bedroom doors. In the morning, I heard everyone get up and leave for work and school. I wrote a note to say sorry and pulled my bags to the train station. When I got into London, I had to take the underground to Angel S tation to get to my family friend?s house.

I was familiar with the underground, but at the time, it was just endless white tiles (瓷砖). Coming to England seemed like a bad decision. Crying yet again, I tried to lift my suitcase up the stairs.

When I was trying hard to walk forward, there were hands. Each time I faced another group of steps, a hand would lift the suitcase. At the top o f the steps, the hand would let go, and I?d pull the suitcase to the next group. And just as I wanted to try again, another hand would appear.

It happened several times. I never looked up, because I couldn?t stop crying. Each hand looked different, and many different people helped me, without asking or saying anything. I couldn?t look up. I wasn?t able to say thank you.

I went on to have an amazing year studying in England, but that was the last time I saw or

those strangers? hands. They were there when I needed them, and even now, they help me out of the sadness of that memory. I think of them as I ride the underground in Washington D.C. today, and I watch the citizens and tourists to offer hands at any time.

29. What was the writer?s feeling while she was walking in the station?

A. She felt sad and helpless at first, but might feel warm later.

B. She was looking forward to getting help from friends.

C. She expected to leave London and go back home.

D. She regretted making the joke, but was angry with her uncle.

30. In the last paragraph, the underlined words “that terrible loss” probably mean _____________.

A. I was crying when I took the underground in London

B. I left my uncle?s family and ha ve n?t contacted them since then

C. I didn?t say thank you to those who gave hands to me

D. I lost my good mood and felt sad when I left my uncle?s family

31. What is the passage mainly about?

A. It tells us a story about an unlucky and homeless college student.

B. It describes the writer?s experience through the underground.

C. It expresses the idea of giving hands to strangers who are in need.

D. It shows the helping hands that writer got from strangers.

D

Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair, or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called “Internet of things” is developing.

The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO (首席执行官) BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about

the Internet of things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of thi ngs, whether it?s a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner (吸尘器).

So, how do household (家用)objects that are part of the Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.

An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help

people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize (识别) people?s faces,

and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send

you a message on your smartphone to let you know who?s there. If the

person is someone you don?t know, it can tell you that, too.

But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security (安全) systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example, many early connected-home devices (装置) don?t have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked (被黑客攻击). In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.

So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.

32. The Samsung CEO?s speech is mentioned to prove that ________________.

A. the Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner

B. Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently

C. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things

D. he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things

33. We can infer (推断) from paragraphs 3 and 4 that ________________.

A. the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not

B. a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in

C. an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the house

D. an Internet-connected camera ca n be connected to the user?s smartphone

34. According to the passage, it is mentioned that ________________.

① the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low

②your fridge provides the drinks for you

③the chair warms up if you feel cold

④your favourite music starts playing

⑤your washing machine starts working

A. ①②⑤

B. ②③④

C. ①③④

D. ①④⑤

35. What?s the problem about the Internet of things?

A. Companies which produce connected-home devices haven?t joined together.

B. Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked.

C. Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet.

D. These new devices are produced by different companies.

四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格里只填一个单词。

Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active, but if you want to make a healthy fitness plan, it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.

First, try to know what kind of person you are. Especially, are you an early bird who always wakes up early in the morning, or a night owl (猫头鹰) who almost never goes to bed before midnight? Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are, you will understand better when your body needs exercise, either early in the morning, sometime during the day, or later on in the evening.

Second, consider your daily plan. When do you seem to be most busy, and when do you plan your most important tasks? Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible, so that you can keep exercising and your life won?t be affected (影响) as well.

Third, think about when you feel you have the most energy. For most people, that time is usually in the morning after a good night?s rest, or after a long day of work. After a busy or much stressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.

Lastly, find out the place you plan to do exercise. Your house provides exercise at any time if you own fitness equipment (设备), but if there is a gym (健身房) down the street or along the way home from work, it will make it more suitable for you to exercise.

More importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. If you do so and can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit. And once you have set up your fitness plan, don?t make any great changes to it unless your doctor

五、词汇（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）

A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。

41. You?d better think ▲ (two) before you take the final action.

42. The more you read, the ▲ (wealth) you will feel in spirit.

43. He was still ▲ (sure) how to do it though we explained all over again.

44. To get good grades in the exam, we should avoid ▲ (care).

B) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。

45. The girl tried her best, but she got ▲ (少) progress .

46. Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest ▲ (开拓者) of China?s space technology.

47. Everyone hopes to live in the world ▲ (和平) with no wars.

48. Though money isn?t everything, it still ▲ (要紧) a lot to the poor.

六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

49. We ▲ (eat) up all the food, but we still feel hungry.

50. — Have you handed in your project?

— No. I ▲ (check) it again right away.

51. That is the only way we can imagine ▲ (reduce) the waste of water in the bathroom.

52. —Why didn?t you watch Running Man on TV?

— I ▲ (make) up the music for the coming School Art Festival.

53. I don?t know the competition of model planes ▲ (cancel) the other day.

七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）

54. 你为什么不学会独自处理这个问题?

Why don?t you learn ▲ ?

55. 成龙在昨天的会议上建议我们参加慈善活动。

Jackie Chan ▲ at the meeting yesterday.

56. 她宁愿严格要求自己也不愿放弃梦想。

She would rather ▲ .

57. 打断别人说话多没礼貌啊！

▲ others!

58. 这本书会尽快翻译成英语吗?

Will the book ▲ ? 59. 你的未来取决于你现在如何努力学习。

Your future ▲ . 八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）

上周某班同学就“音乐美术是否应该纳入中考”展开了相关讨论，同学们各抒己见。假如你是该班同学，请你根据下表的提示内容，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文。

注意：

1. 所写短文必须包括表中的提示内容, 并作适当发挥；

2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

3. 表达清楚, 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范；

4. 词数不少于90。文章的开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数。

Last week, we held a discussion about whether Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the High School. Students have different opinions.

答案写在答题纸上

常州市二○一五年初中毕业、升学统一文化考试

英语试题参考答案及评分标准

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1. C

2. D

3.D

4. B

5. B

6. A

7. C

8. D

9. C 10. C

二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）

11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D

16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A

21. C 22. D

三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）

23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D

28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A

33. D 34. C 35. B

四、阅读文章，根据文章内容完成表格（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

36. Remember

37. idea/understanding/knowledge

38. without

39. less

40. agreement

五、单词拼写（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）

41. twice 42. wealthier 43. unsure 44. carelessness

45. little 46. pioneers 47. peacefully 48. matters

六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

49. have eaten 50. will/am going to check 51. to reduce

52. was making 53. was cancel(l)ed

七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）

54. Why don?t you learn to deal with/work out/solve the problem on your own/by yourself/alone?

55. Jackie Chan advised us to take part in/join in charity activities at the meeting yesterday.

56. She would rather be strict with herself than give up her dream.

57. How impolite it is to cut in (on) others!

What bad manners it is to cut in (on) others!

58. Will the book be translated into/put into English as soon as possible?

59. Your future depends on how hard you work/how hard you are working now.

八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）

One possible version:

Last week, we held a discussion about whether Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the High School. Students have different opinions.

Some students support the idea. They think that it can help them pay more attention to studying art and learn more about the two subjects. Moreover, it?s necessary for them to develop their skills and improve their ability to enjoy the beauty of their life.

However, other students hold the opposite opinion. They insist that they?ll feel more stressed when having too many exams. What?s more, they have to put more effort into the two subjects. As a result, it?s hard for them to achieve a balance between the subjects.

In my opinion, I welcome this change because it will encourage us to find fun in our life and make our life full of joy.

(In my opinion, I am against this change because it is difficult to find a perfect test way. Some students without gifts for art will have more worries as well.)

书面表达评分标准

一．内容要点

1. 赞成的同学认为：重视艺术学习, ……; 促使技能提高, ……。

2. 反对的同学认为：考试科目过多, ……; 投入精力更大, ……。

3. 发表你的看法。

二．评分细则

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．

2020年常州中考英语试卷及试答案

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C. 9 hour 5. What does the woman mean? A. It’s too far to go to Paris B. It’s a waste of time travelling to Paris C. She supports the man in travelling to Paris. 第二节: 听较长对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6、7两个小题 6. Why does the man like his job? A. Because he thinks it is a challenging job. B. Because he likes travelling around the world. C. Because he likes teaching history in the university. 7. What does the woman do? A. A tour guide. B. A history teacher. C. A university student. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8～10三个小题。 8. What is wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever B. She has a headache C. She has a sleeping problem. 9. What did the woman do last night? A. She went to bed early. B. She attended a party. C. She prepared for a meeting. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Have a rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Change the job. 第三节: 听独白, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题 11. Why will the speaker go to London? A. To visit her uncle.

(完整版)盐城市2014年中考英语试题(含答案)

盐城市2014年中考英语试题 第I卷（选择题，共60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1.Where has the time gone is a beautiful _______. Can you sing it? A. picture B. song C. game D. film 2. ________good time we have had in the junior middle school! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3.－_______does Nancy help the old lady with her housework? －About twice a week. A.How often B. How long C. How much D. How soon 4.People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ________advertisements. A.few B. little C. fewer D. less 5.It was raining _______when my sister and I got to the museum. A.badly B. softly C. hardly D. heavily 6.Many cities in China, _______Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirtier air. A.including B. behind C. without D. beyond 7.I think coffee tastes good, but not_______ likes drinking it. A.somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 8.I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I ______it. A.lose B. lost C. have lost D. was losing 9.The online shop sells _______clothing at a very good price. A.child and man’s B. children and men’s C. children’s and men D. children’s and men’s 10.I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs_______ he can learn more about China. A.because B. when C. so that D. as if 11.Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, ________into space on June 11. 2013. A.has sent B. was sent C. will send D. is sent 12.－Could you tell me _________? －Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it. A.how can I get to the post office B. where is the post office C. which is the way to the post office D. how far the post office is 13.UNICE was ______in 1946. It works to help children live a better life. A.set up B. put up C. picked up D. turned up