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爱琦教育英语家教精品高分教案c
--高考英语语法精品决战教案（本教案共20套，300元/1.5时）
高考英语语法
动词归类复习
爱琦教育英语家教精品高分系列教案：
高考英语复合句精品决战教案
定语从句及连词、状语从句及连词、名词性从句答题秘诀
冠词、名词单项选择高频考点抽象名词前加a ／an 表具体的人或物 代词单项选择高频考点It ：作形式主语和形式宾语、one/that 的用法
形容词和副词高频词汇11个高频词汇考点 介词与动词/名词/形容词搭配 情态动词与虚拟语气 情景交际高频答案词
语序考点归纳16个语序高频考点 动词时态考点归纳与分析 高考英语动词归类复习
高考英语动词归类复习
一、连系动词25个 .......................................................... 1 二、使役、感观动词11个 .......................................................... 1 三、主动表被动19个 .......................................................... 2 四、只接动名词做宾语的词、词组 ............................................. 2 五、只接不定式作宾语的词、词组 ............................................. 4 六、宾语不同、意义不同 .......................................................... 5 七、接动名词、不定式意义区别不大 ..............................................5 八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同 ..............................................5 九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同 .......................................................... 6 十、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 ........................................... 6 十一、不带不定式作复合宾语 .......................................................... 7 十二、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词 ..................................... 7 十三、可接双宾语的38个常用动词 ................................................. 8 十四、不接双宾语的动词11个 .......................................................... 9 十五、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词 ............................ 9 十六、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词 ............. 9 十七、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词 ............. 10 十八、瞬间非延续性动词 .......................................................... 10 十九 、表计划未能实现的动词 .......................................................... 10 二十 、情感动词类 .......................................................... 10 二十一、否定前移类 ..........................................................10 二十二、接虚拟语气的词 ..........................................................11 二十三 、省略替代类 ..........................................................11 二十四、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词 ...............................11 二十五、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词 ...............................11 二十六、 “主语没有生命胜似有”之类句子谓语的7个动词 . (12)
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一、连系动词类25个
①变化类8个:become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall ， go bad / hungry / mad / wrong ，fall (fell-fallen) ill / asleep ②感观类5个:look, sound, feel, taste, smell ※feel (felt-felt) sick / sleepy
③显得类3个:seem, appear, look
It looks as if… It seems as if / that… It appears that… ④状态类7个:keep, stay, remain, lie, sit, stand , rest ⑤结果类2个： prove, turn out
The weather turned out (to be)fine.
He proved (to be) honest / an honest person. 注：be, become, turn, remain 可带名词 He remains a teacher.=He is still a teacher. 【备考精练】
1.The weather will _____ hot for another two weeks. A. last B. remain C. get D. turn
2.The hot weather will ____another two days. A. last B. remain C. get D. turn
3.He became _____ teacher.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. / 4.He turned _______ teacher.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. / 5.His voice sounds ________.
A. well
B. beautifully
C. excellent
D. wonderfully
BAADC
二、使役、感观动词类：接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
记忆此项动词，可归纳于“五三二一”，即：
“五看”—see, watch, notice, observe, look at; “三使”—let, make, have; “二听”—hear , listen to; “一觉”—feel. 【备考精练】
1.The boss made them _____12 hours a day. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working
2.They were made_______12 hours a day.
A. work
B. to work
C. worked
D. working
3.The boy was last seen _______football on the playground. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
4.He often heard this song _______by the famous singer. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sung
5.He had his leg_______.
A. break
B. breaking
C. to break
D. broken
ABBDD
三、主动表被动类19个：( well, poorly, easily)
sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, translate, run, read, operate, break, measure, weigh Dry wood burns easily. The cloth washes well.
This phrase does not translate well into Chinese. The man always dresses well / poorly.
Your composition reads well except for a few spelling mistakes.
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【备考精练】
1.--Have you got a ticket for the concert?
--No, the tickets ____well and they _____out last week. A. sell; were sold B. sell; sold C. sell; have been sold D .are sell; sold
2.Don’t get that ink on your white shirt, for it___. A. won’t wash out B. doesn’t wash away C. isn’t washing out D. hasn’t washed away
3.They tried to get the car ____, but it won’t____. A. started; start B. to start; start C. started; started D. to start; to start
4.This cloth_____ well and _______ comfortably. A. washes…wears B. is washed…wore C. are washed…worn D. is washed…worn
5.Books of this kind ____ well.
A. is sold
B. sells
C. are sold
D. are selling ABAAD 四、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组
1.接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的33个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事 resist doing sth. 抵制做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事
2. 接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的4个常用短语动词
feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
keep on doing sth. 继续作某事 leave off doing sth. （=stop doing sth.）
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 insist on doing sth 坚决做某事 3.接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的2个常用形容词
be worth doing （主动表被动）某事值得做, be busy doing 忙于做某事， 【备考精练】
1.She looked forward every spring to___ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in
2.I would appreciate ______back this afternoon.
A. you to call
B. you call
C. your calling
D. you’re calling 3.The day he has looked forward to______ at last. A. coming B. came C. come D. comes
4.The time he has devoted in the past ten years ____ the disabled is now considered ____ of great value.
A. to help; being
B. to helping; to be
C. help; to be
D. helping; being
5. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.(2007辽宁卷)
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A. breaking
B. having broken
C. to have broken
D. break
DCBBC
4. 28个带to doing sth.的常用结构 1）．动词+介词to+动名词（8个）
(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事 (2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事 (3) lead to doing sth. 导致/引起做某事 (4) object to doing sth. 反对做某事 (5) see to doing sth. 负责做某事 (6) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
(7) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事 (8) witness to doing sth.作证说做过某事 2）．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词（5个）
(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事 (2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事 (3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内 (5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事 3）．动词+名词+介词to+动名词（7个）
(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事 (2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事 (3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事 (4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事 (6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 (7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事 4）．be+形容词+介词to+动名词（6个）
(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事 (2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事
(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事 (6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内 5）．其他结构+介词to+动名词（3个）
(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事 (2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？ 【备考精练】
1.It’s a reference book intended to __ mainly to students of grade 3. A. appeal B. attach C. contribute D. refer
2.The children of mothers who use cocaine are often born____ the drug.
A. addicted to
B. engaged in
C. related to
D. concerned about 3.If they _______ to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.
A. disagreed
B. refused
C. agreed
D. hoped
4.The girl witnessed ____ the man burst into the bank on a dark night last week.
A. to see
B. seeing
C. to seeing B. having seen
AABC
5. 18个（in ） doing 搭配
动名词前省略介词in 的18 个常用结构 be careful (in) doing sth 做某事时很小心 be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事 be fortunate (in) doing sth 很幸运做某事 be late(in) doing sth 做某事做晚了或做迟了 have luck(in) doing sth 做某事时有运气（走运）
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have difficulty(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 habe trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 have bother(in) doing sth 做某事费劲 have a problem(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 have a good time(in) doing sth 做某事很开心 have a hard time(in) doing sth 做某事很辛苦 find diffuculty(in) doing sth 做某事发现有困难 lose no time(in) doing sth 马上做某事
spend money(time) (in) doing sth 花钱（时间）做某事 waste money(time) (in) doing sth 浪费钱（时间）做某事 There is no difficulty(in) doing sth 做某事没有困难 There is no use(in) doing sth 做某事没有用
There is no point(in) doing sth 做某事没有意义
It ’s no use (in) doing sth 做某事没有用(不行)
succeed in doing sth., be successful in doing sth.成功做某事 【备考精练】
1.Everybody thinks little of the film ．In fact ，there is no__ of it being tried out in the film festival ．
A ．sign
B ．use
C ．possibility
D ．doubt
C 。本题考查名词的基本意义。根据语境判断，电影不好，因此人们不可能参加电影节，there is no possibility of doing sth ．”没有可能……”。类似的用法还有：there is no use in doing sth ．”做……没有用”。 五、只接不定式作宾语的词/词组
接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 tend to do sth 易于/倾向做某事
接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的6个常用短语 have to , used to,
be about to, be able to, would like/ love to=should like/love to make up one’s mind to, be+形容词+to do sth.结
be ready to do 准备做、乐意做 be willing to do sth 乐意做… be determined to 决心要做某事， be supposed to do sth. 应该做 be prepared to do … 准备好做… 【备考精练】
1.I would love ______to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
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2. Mr Smith warned her son ______after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive
3.She pretended _______me when I passed by.
A. not to see
B. not seeing
C. to not see
D. having not seen 4.The manager has____ to improve the working conditions in the company.
A. accepted
B. agreed
C. allowed
D. permitted 5.Mary ____ get angry if you disagree with her.
A. leads to
B. sticks to
C. objects to
D. tends to
BAABD
六、 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词 (1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 (2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事 (4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事
try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果 (5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help (to) do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
★can’t help but do=can’t but do =have to do I can’t help but tell him the truth. 【备考精练】
1.---I usually go there by train.
---Why not ______by boat for a change?
A. to try going
B. trying to go
C. to try and go
D. try going 2.---The light in the office is still on. ---Oh, I forgot___.
A. turning it off
B. turn it off
C. to turn it off
D. having turned it off 3.He didn’t remember ______him before.
A. having met
B. have met
C. to meet
D. to having met
4.Go on ______the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to do B. doing C. to be doing D .to be done
5.---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. ---Well, now I regret _______that.
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. to have done
D. having done
DCAAD
七、接动名词、不定式意义区别不大
接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词 like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
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attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
It began raining. It is beginning to rain. I prefer staying home to going out.
I prefer to stay home rather than go out.
Tired as he was, he continued to work.
=Though he was very tired, he continued working.
He likes playing football, but he doesn’t like to play football today.
八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同(4个) need, require, want, deserve
The room requires to be cleaned. =The room requires cleaning.
【备考精练】 1.This sentence needs_________.
A. an improvement
B. improve
C. improving
D. improved
2.The baby needs________.
A. looked after
B. looking after
C. look after
D. to look after
CB
九、接宾语和宾补形式不同(6个) allow, permit, forbid, advise, admit, consider
We forbid smoking here. We forbid anybody to smoke here.
You are forbidden to smoke here.
【备考精练】 1.We are considering _______ to the south.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. gone
2.Charles Babbage is generally considered ___the first computer.
A.to have invented
B.inventing
C.to invent
D.having invented
3. To our surprise, the painting considered______ should have won
the prize.
A. being copied
B. having been copied
C. to have copied
D. to have been copied
CAD
十、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
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persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：
汉语说“同意某人做某事”，但英语不说 agree sb to do sth 。 而说成allow/permit sb to do something
汉语说“不同意某人做某事”，但英语不说disagree sb to do sth 。 汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。 而说成be afraid of sb. doing something
汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive/ pardon] sb. to do sth.。而说成excuse [forgive/ pardon] sb. for doing sth.。 汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。 而说成punish sb.for doing sth.因某事而惩罚某人 汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。而说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。 而说成wish sb. to do sth/ hope for sb to do sth .。
汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。 而说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。 而说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。 而说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。 而说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。 而说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
汉语说“指导某人做某事”，但英语不说 guide sb to do sth 。
汉语说“陪伴某人做某事”，但英语不说 accompany sb to do sth 。 汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth. 【备考精练】
1.Don ’t worry. I ’ve ____ a car to pick up the guests at 6 o ’clock at the station.
A. arranged
B. arranged for
C. prepared
D. prepared 2.In our childhood, we were often ____ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. (2005江苏高考)
A. demanded
B. reminded
C. allowed
D. hoped 3.----Do your parents agree to your doing that?
----Yes, of course. In fact, they always ______ me to try something new.
A. hope
B. suggest
C. support
D. encourage 4.-- I love traveling. I hope to go with you this time. --But does your mother _____ you to go?” A. let B. agree C. allow D. promise
5.The patient was warned _____oily food after the operation. (NMET 1996)
A. to not eat
B. eating not
C. not to eat
D. not eating
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BBDCC
十一、不带不定式作复合宾语hope, agree, suggest, demand, imagine(想像), would rather
I wish him to come.=I hope that he will come.
I allowed/permitted him to go there.=I agreed that he can go there. He advised me to do it right now.=He suggested (to me) that I (should) do it right now.
I prefer him to go there.=I would rather he went there. I can’t imagine such a girl like Mary doing such a thing. He wanted me to do it.=He demanded that I (should)do it. 十二、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事（keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事）
leave sb. doing sth. 留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事
prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(prevent sb. from doing sth.) see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事
send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事 set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(stop sb. from doing sth.) watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人开始做某事 其中只能由doing 作宾语补足语的4个： keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事
leave sb. doing sth. 留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事 【备考精练】
In the poor school, as many as ten or twelve pupils were found ____ in a single room.
A. live
B. living
C. lived
D. to live B 十三、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to 的常用动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
guarantee sb sth = guarantee sth to sb 保证某人某事 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱） post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
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send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 (2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌） spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词for 引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring ，play 等：
Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。
He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。 有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词for 引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave 等：
They left me no food.
= They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune.
= My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。 而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to 引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for 引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse 等： He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。 He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。 His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。 I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。
They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。 He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。 【备考精练】
1.Can you ____ me a job when I get there? You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.
A. provide
B. arrange
C. apply
D. guarantee
2.Mr. Green announced ______ his friends his engagement _____ Miss White.
A. /; to B .to ;to C . /; with D .to; with
BD
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十四、不接双宾语的动词11个
1. explain to sb. sth. (=explain sth. to sb.)向某人解释某事
2. express to sb. sth.(=express sth. to sb.)向某人表达某事
3. announce to sb. sth. (=announce sth. to sb.)向某人宣布某事
4. mention to sb. sth. (=mention sth. to sb. )向某人提起某事
5. report to sb. sth. (=report sth. to sb.)向某人报告某事
6. retell to sb. sth.(=retell sth. to sb.)向某人复述某事
7. drink to sb. sth. (=drink sth. to sb.)为某人的某事干杯
8. suggest to sb. sth. (=suggest sth. to sb.) 向某人建议某事 9. admit to sb. sth. (=admit sth. to sb.) 向某人承认某事 10.unfold to sb. sth (=unfold sth. to sb.)向某人阐明某事 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5c8381448.html,plain to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨某事
十五、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事 cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事） remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事） rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况 【备考精练】
Mary, I ____ John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised
B 十六、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词 blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事 criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事
forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事
scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
十七、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词 cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
fool sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
十八、瞬间非延续性动词(20个)
go, come, leave, start, return, arrive, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die, become, break, join, kill, marry, graduate, buy, marry--be married seat--be seated hide--be
hidden engage--be engaged die--be dead begin--be
on join--be in borrow--keep come--be/stay leave--be away buy--have=have got 【备考精练】
1.He died ten years ago, that’s to say, he has __ for ten years. A. been died B. been dead C. died D. been dying
2.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ___for almost an hour.
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A. had gone
B. had set off C .had left D. had been away
BD
He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
The boy is so sick that he is dying fast. The bus is coming.
The train is leaving. I am going.
十九 、表计划未能实现的动词 (9个)
intend, mean ,hope, plan, expect, think, want, suppose, promise I had hoped to come here, but I had an unexpected visitor.=I hoped to have come here,…….
★Would /should +love / like to have done
He wants to meet you at the airport.
He wanted to have met you at the airport, but he didn’t get there in time.
We planned to have done good deeds for the poor people last month.
I should (would) like (love) to give her the gift.
I should(would) like (love) to have given her the gift. He would like to have played the violin at the concert. 【备考精练】
1.I’d like ___ the games with you but I had extra work to do ． A ．to enjoy B ．to be enjoyed
C ．to have enjoyed
D ．to have been enjoyed
2.Much as ___, I couldn ’t lend him the money because I simply didn ’t have that much spare cash.
A. I would have liked to
B. I would like to have
C. I should have to like
D.I should have liked to
【答案】CA
1.【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。表示“本想去做却没做”，用
would like to have done 。句意为：我原来打算和你一块去看比赛的，但是我得加班。
2.【参考译文】尽管我非常乐意借钱给他，但我当时确实没有那么多的多余现金，所以没能借钱给他。
【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对虚拟语气的掌握。
【详细解答】 as 在此句中引导让步状语从句，需要倒装。根据句意，从句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以谓语要用would have 。
二十 、情感动词类 (20个)
表示人的内在感受的动词encourage, excite, inspire, interest, amaze, satisfy, delight, please, move, frighten, surprise, astonish, shock, disappoint, discourage, puzzle, worry, tire, touch, relax 1.The news sounds _____________.(encourage)
2.The play was so ___________ that nearly everybody was _________ to tears.(move)
3.Looking at her paper, she nodded with a___________ smile on her face.(satisfy)
4.He looked at me with a __________ look. (puzzle) Keys ：encouraging; moving, moved; satisfied; puzzled
二十一、否定前移类
“否定转移”的5个常用词： 我认为（think ）猜想（suppose ）与想象（imagine ）都不可相信（believe ），我期待（expect ）等着你的回答。eg: I don’t think he’ll come tomorrow. guess
【备考精练】
1.I don’t think he can finish the work,____?
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A. can’t he
B. can he
C. do I
D. don’t I 2.We don’t believe she know s it,______?
A. does she
B. doesn’t she
C. do we
D. don’t we 3.You don’t think he can finish it, ______?
A. do you
B. don’t you
C. can he
D. can’t he
4.—The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? — ________ . (2003北京春季) A. I guess not so B. I don’t guess
C. I don’t guess so
D. I guess not
(BCAD)
二十二、接虚拟语气的词 (11个)
1)insist
2)order, command
3)advise, suggest, propose , recommend 4)demand, ask, require, request
He ordered that we (should)leave at once.
His order that we (should) leave at once was right. The order was that we (should) leave at once. That we (should) leave at once was his order. 【备考精练】
1.He insisted that his brother_____ there. A. go B. went C. going D. to go
2.He insisted that he____ nothing wrong and ____ set free. A. do; be B. had done; was C. had done; be D. did; was
3.His voice suggested that he ______angry. A. is B. be C. was D. were
4.He suggested that the boy _____ sent to hospital at once. A. was B. be C. is D. were
ACCB
二十三 、省略替代类(15个)
1）believe, think, suppose, expect
I think so. I think not = I don’t think so 2) hope, guess ,fear, be afraid + so / not
3) intend, want, plan, wish, like, love, hate, hope, try, would (should) like / love to do sth.
Do you want to have a rest? Yes, I want to, but I can’t. Did you get the new stamps? No,I tried to, but there wasn’t any left in that post office.
I didn’t mean to call you at late night,but I had to as I did have something important to tell you. 【高考链接】
1.--Do you know Anna’s telephone number? (NMET08II)
-- ____. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either. A. I think so B. I’m afraid not C. I hope so D. I’d rather not 2.— Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
— ____. I love getting close to nature. [2004 福建] A. I couldn't agree more B. I'm afraid not C. I believe not D. I don't think so
3. —The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? — ________ . (2003北京春季) A. I guess not so B. I don’t guess C. I don’t guess so D. I guess not
4.—You haven’t lost the ticket, have you?
— ________ . I k now it’s not easy to get another one at the moment.(2004江苏省-28)
A. I hope not
B. Yes, I have
C. I hope so
D. Yes, I’m afraid so 5.--- What' s the matter with Della? （江苏卷09-33）
爱琦家教：初、高中数理化英，介绍名校在职骨干教师，一对一上门辅导或家教式精品小班（5-10人）。
高考英语语法精品小班 数理化英先修/提高精品小班 报名热线：134********
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--- Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still _____.
A. hopes to
B. hopes so
C. hopes not
D. hopes for BADAA 二十四、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词
误：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 处理问题 误：depend sb. 正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人 误：insist doing sth. 正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事 误：knock the door 正：knock on [at] the door 敲门 误：operate sb. 正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术 误：participate sth. 正：participate in sth. 参加某事 误：refer sth. 正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考)某物
误：rely sb. / sth. 正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物 误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信
注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply 等动词后可接宾语从句，operate 表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。
二十五、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词
误：serve for sb. 正：serve sb. 为某人服务 误：marry with sb. 正：marry sb. 与某人结婚 误：discuss about sth. 正：discuss sth. 讨论某事 误：mention about sth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事 误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间 误：contact with sb. 正：contact sb. 与某人联系 误：equal to sth. 正： equal sth. 等于某物 误：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 给某人打电话 注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into 可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：
The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。
I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。
The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。
【备考精练】
1.No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must ___ the people heart and soul. A. serve B. serve for C. serve to D. serve on
2.I _____ you yesterday, but you weren’t in.
A. rang
B. rang to
C. rang with
D. rang to
3.Neither of her parents wanted her to _____ her cousin. A. marry B. marry to C. marry with D. marry for
4.How can I _____ you, Mr. Green?
A. contact
B. contact with
C. contact to
D. contact for AAAA 二十六、 “主语没有生命胜似有”之类句子谓语的7个动词： 用法：无生命（时间、地点或事物）成分作主语。 巧记：如果看见(see)或发现(discover) Turn(音译：特恩)，一定要找到(find)他，并带（bring ）他到这儿给（give ）大伙展示（show ）一下。
eg: Tomorrow’ll see the opening of the meeting. Dusk found a little boy crying in the street. 【备考精练】
1.The year 2004 ____ remarkable changes in Beijing ’s landscape. A. sees B. has seen C. saw D. had seen
2. National Day ____ people singing and dancing happily in the street.
A. found
B. was found
C. founded
D. was founded
3.The last half of the nineteenth century _____ the steady improvement in the means of travel.
爱琦家教：初、高中数理化英，介绍名校在职骨干教师，一对一上门辅导或家教式精品小班（5-10人）。
高考英语语法精品小班 数理化英先修/提高精品小班 报名热线：134********
15
A. has witnessed
B. was witnessed
C. witnessed
D. is witnessed
CAC