二。名词和主谓一致(高考英语语法复习)
二．名词和主谓一致
1.名词的数
（1）.常见的不可数名词：
advice.news.progress.money.furniture.fun.equipment.weather.luck https://www.wendangku.net/doc/558389062.html,rmation.bread.medicine.clothing.wealth. sope.rice这些词在使用中不可乱套汉语而使用复数或加不定冠词（2）.有些名词通常只用作复数。如：glasses.clothes.trousers（裤子）.ashes(灰尘).congrstulations.in high spirit（以很高的热情）.It is good manners to do sth.（做某事有礼貌）
（3）.有些名词既可以作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但意义不同。Workun.工作cn.作品，著作roomun.空间cn.房间Experience un.经验cn.经历paperun.纸cn.论文、试卷、文件（4）.名词的修饰词
只能修饰可数名词的有：each,either,neither, another, these, Those,both, (a)few, several, many, agreat/good many, dozens of等只能修饰不可数名词的有：（a）little, much, a bit of, a great dealof, a large amount of 等。
既可修饰可数又可修饰不可数的有：some, any, half, most, all, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, quantities of 等。
2.名词的单复数
（1）.绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces
(2).凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
bus→buses;; fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashes box →boxe s; watch →watches; actress →actresses; class →classes; dress →dr esses; sandwich →sandwiches; toothbrush →toothbrushes; waitres s（女侍者）→waitresses
(3).以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。
candy→candies;lady→ladie s; story→stories strawberry →strawberri es; baby →babies;library →libraries; dictionary →dictionaries; activit y →activities
(4).以-o结尾的名词，加-es，或加-s构成复数。
-es:黑人英雄在回声中吃土豆、西红柿。
Negroes. heroes. echoes. potatoes. Tomatoes
zero既可加-s，也可加-es
(5).以-f或-fe结尾的名词，一般直接加-s,但下列词需要将-f或-fe去掉，加-ves
为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半
Self-selves, life-lives, thief-thieves, wife-wives, knife-knives,
leaf-leaves, shelf-shelves, wolf-wolves, half-halves
*staff(员工)→staves; scarf（围巾）→scarves
(6).常见单复同形的名词
Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer, series, means, fish, fruit（其中fish，fruit表示种类是，可加复数词尾，即fishes, fruits）
（7）.集合名词
a.形式为单数，但意义可以用为单数或复数
这类集合名词包括family (家庭)，team (队)，class (班)，audience (听众)等，其用法特点为：若视为整体，表示单数意义；若考虑其个体
成员，表示复数意义。
His family is large. 他的家是个大家庭。
His family are all waiting for him. 他的一家人都在等他。
This class consists of 45 pupils. 这个班由45个学生组成。
This class are reading English now. 这个班的学生在读英语。
c.形式为单数，但意义永远为复数
这类集合名词包括cattle(牛，牲畜)，people(人)，police(警察)等，
其用法特点为：只有单数形式, 但却表示复数意义，用作主语时谓语用复数；不与a(n) 连用，但可与the连用(表示总括意义和特指)。People will laugh at you. 人们会笑你的。
The police are looking for him. 警察在找他。
Many cattle were killed for this. 就因为这个原因宰了不少牲畜。
注：表示牲畜的头数，用单位词head(单复数同形)。如：
five head of cattle 5头牛，fifty (head of ) cattle 50头牛
c.形式为复数，意义也为复数
这类集合名词包括goods(货物), clothes(衣服)等，其用法特点是：只有复数形式(当然也表示复数意义，用作主语时谓语也用复数)，但通常不与数词连用。
Clothes dry slowly in the rainy season. 衣服在雨季不易干。
Such clothes are very expensive. 那样的衣服很贵。
3.名词的所有格
表示人或物所属关系时,我们就需要使用名词所有格。如：“奶奶的房子”表示为“grandma's house”。名词所有格的构成有以下规则：(1).一般情况下，在名词的末尾加“'s”构成。如：Mike's bike迈克的自行车,Tom's books汤姆的书.
(2).以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，只在其末尾加’如：my parents' car 我父母的车,our teachers' books我们老师的书。
(3).表示几个人共同拥有的东西时，只在最后一个名字上加所有格。如：Jenny and Joan's bedroom詹妮和琼共同拥有的卧室;但如果是分别拥有的东西就要在每个名字上加所有格.
如:Tim's and Jack's toy cars提姆和杰的玩具车。
(4).名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时，有的习惯上可以省去不用。如：The doctor's(office)医生诊所;my uncle's(house)我叔叔的
家;The barber's(shop)理发店。
(5).“of+名词”属格。
The window of the classroom教室的窗户
the capital of China中国的首都
The weather of ShangHai上海的天气.
(6).双重所有格
即’s属格和of属格结合起来表示所有关系
A book of my friend’s.
4.名词作定语
作定语的名词往往是说明中心名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。
作定语的名词有以下三种形式：
（1）.一般用单数形
a meeting room 会议室 morning exercise早操
a story book 故事书a shoe shop 鞋店
（2）. man, woman要与所修饰的名词的单复数一
致。 a woman teacher 一位女教师
two women teachers 两位女教师
（3）. sports, sales, clothes, goods, arts, customs等只用复数形式。 a sports meet 运动会 a goods train 货车
customs house 海关 a sales manager 营业主任
*名词作定语和所有格作定语的区别;所有格表示所属关系
The girl friend 女朋友The girl’s friend那位女孩的朋友
5.主谓一致
（1）就近原则
a. 由并列结构或连词（either…or，neither…nor，not…but，not only…but also，or等）连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的那个名词或代词保持一致。
Neither his parents nor Tom is at home. Tom和他的父母都不在家。
b. 在倒装句和there be句型中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。
There is a book and some pens on the desk. 桌子上有一本书和几支钢笔。
There comes the bus. 汽车来了。
c. 在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词保持一致。
I know the man who is talking to my father.我认识那个正在和我父亲谈话的人。
d. 在强调句(It’s ….that/who….)中，who/that又在句中作主语，这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。
It is Mary's brother who was injured in the car accident. 是Mary的哥哥在车祸中受伤了。
(2).意义一致原则
a.”every/each/no+名词+and every/each/no+名词”作主语时，谓语用单数。
Every boy and every girl is having sports now.
b.”one+单数名词+and a half”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
One apple and a half was on table.
c.”more than one +单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
More than one student has failed the exam.
d.”many a+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Many a child was playing there.
（3）。语法一致原则
只要确定主语时单数意义，则谓语用单数，主语是复数意义，则谓语用复数。
a.不可数名词作主语，一律视为单数
b.“one, either, neither, each of+复数名词或代词”作主语时，谓语通
常用单数形式。
Either of the stories is very funny.
c.表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、数量的复数名词作主语，通常看
做一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
Ten pounds was missing from the box.
d.a series of, a kind of, a piece of, a pair of等量词修饰名词，通常
以量词的单复数形式来确定谓语的单复数。
This pair of glasses is very expensive.
Two series of new stamps have been ordered,
e.”a number of+复数名词意思是“许多…”,表示复数意义；“the
number of+复数名词意思是“…的数目”，表示单数概念。“the population of…”意思是“...的人口数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，但是如果有分数、百分数等修饰，指具体的其中多少人，表达复数意义，谓语动词常用复数形式。“t he average of…”意思是“...的平均数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The number of the student in our school is quite large and a number of teachers work hard.
The population of China ia large and most of the population are famers.
f.主语后有with, together with, along with, except, besides, as well as等修饰时，谓语动词的数要和这些词汇前面的名词的数保持一致Mr. Greentogether with his children goes to the park every Sunday.
g.“the+adj.”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数，如果个别人或表示抽象的概念，谓语动词用单数。
The disabled are well taken care of in this country.
The dead in the accident was 20, a girl from Nanjing University. h.分数、百分数或all, some, the rest, , half of, most of, part of 等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据其指代的含义来确定。
The rest of the workers are still very tired.
练习请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Three years _______ (have) passed since they met last time,
and for them, three years_______ (be) really a long time.
2._______ (be) everybody going to take part in the game this
afternoon?
3.My family _______ (be) the largest one in our village. Besides,
my family ______ (be) all party members.
4.The whole class ________ (be) now listening to the teacher
attentively.
5.The news ______ (be) very exciting.
6.To learn one or two foreign languages _______ (be) very
important nowadays.
7.The last and most difficult lesson _______ (be) Lesson 14.
8.I, who _______ your friend, will try my best to help you.
9.The scientist and engineer _______ (have) invented a new
machine.
10.Alice，together with her friends，_______ (be) punished for
having broken the school rules.
11.Every girl and every boy _______ (have) the right to join the
club.
12.—_______ (be) either she or you to go and attend the
meeting?—Neither she nor I________(be).
13.Ancient and modern history _____ (be) the subjects we are
studying.
14.Many a scientist _______ (have) devoted their lives to science.
15.The old _______ (be) respected in our country.
16.We each _____ (have) strong points and each of us on the other
hand ______(have) weak points.
17.A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift.
(offer)
18.The police _______(be)determined to bring back the missing
boy when his family ______ (have)almost given up all hope. 19.Only one of the students who ______ present______ to speak at
the meeting. (be)
20.When and where to build the new factory ________ yet. (not
decide)
21.Reading magazines and novels ________ helpful.(be)
22.It's not you but Mr. Anderson who _______ to answer for the
incident.(be)
23.The number of people invited ______fifty, but a number of them
______ absent for different reasons. (be)
24.I don't think the poor _________ always poor. (be)
25.At the meeting each man and each woman _______ praised by
the manager yesterday.(be)
26.One and a half days ________ what I need. (be).
27.Sixty percent of the work______ . (do)
28.______ neither you nor your brother interested in swimming ?
(be)
29.Such films as _____ shown yesterday ______ not worth seeing
again.(be)
30.Three fourths of the earth's surface ______ covered with
water. .(be)
31.About 85 percent of the students _______ good , and part of
them _____ interested in biology. (be)
32.Politics ______ now taught in all schools. .(be)
33.Our headmaster and secretary ______ kind and strict. (be)
34.More than one girl _______ late for class this morning. (be)
35.Many a student ______ in the exam. (fail)
36.No boy and no girl ______ waiting for the bus. (be)
37.Great quantities of fish __________________ in the river in the
past few days (catch)
38.This is the one of the books on the subject that ______ ever
been written in Chinese(have)
39.The world's supplies of oil ________ gradually _______ up with
the development of industry and the increase of cars (use) (现在进行时)
40.The population of China______over 12 million and eighty
percent of them _______peasants. (be)
41.All but one ______ here just now. (be)
42.More than 60 percent of world’s radio programs _______ in
English. (be)
43.A large number of students of this school ______ fond of playing
football (be)
44.Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China now.(study)
45.Ten dollars ______a big sum for a small child, and they will go a
long way . (be)
46.Apples of this kind _______ good. (taste)
47.The Olympic Games _______ held every four years. (be)
48.No one but her parents ______ it.(know)
49.The paper for books and newspapers _____ made of wood.(be)
50.It is she who _______ wrong. (be)
51.Twenty of us are old. The rest _______ young.
52.The Smiths ______ to move into the new building (be)
53.Bread and butter ______ a kind of food. (be)
54.The watch and chain ______ of gold(make)
55.Half the eggs ______ bad. (be)
56.There ______ a map of the world and some pictures on the wall.
(be)
57.A large quantity of water pipes ______ needed. (be)
58.Nobody except Bill and Johnny ______entered the second
round of the interview.(have)
59.My driving license, rather than my credit cards, ______lost . (be)
60.Every hour and every minute ______ important. (be)
答案与解析：
1. have; is。表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词表示单位数量用作主语时，通常看作整体，谓语动词用单数形式（第二空）; 若强调数目，谓语动词用复数形式（第一空）。
2. Is。不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, nobody, nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3. is; are。集体名词family, class等作主语时，如果强调整体（第一空），谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体（第二空），则用复数形式。
4. are。
5. is。某些名词以-s结尾，表面看是复数形式，实际上是单数概念，如physics, news等，它们作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
6. is。当主语是不定式短语，-ing形式短语或主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
7. is。一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰，如果表示的是同一概念，谓语动词一般用单数。该句意为“最后一课十四课是最难的一课。”
8. am。
9. has。两个名词或代词由and连接作主语时，当and不表示并列意
义，而连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。
10. was。主语后面接说明主语的修饰语，如用with，along with，as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including等与修饰语连接，谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系。
11. has。两个并列的名词由each，every，no等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数。
12. Is; am。当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or，either ... or, neither ... nor或not only ... but also等连接时，谓语通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。
13. are。一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词一般用复数。
14. has。“many a + 单数名词”作主语时，表达的是复数意义，但谓语动词要用单数。
15. are。“the+形容词/ 过去分词”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。
16. have, has 17is offered 18are, have 19 are ,is 20 is not decided 21 is 22 is, 23was, were
24 are 25 was 26 is 27 has been done 28 Are 29 were, are 30 is 31 are, are 32 is 33 is 34 was 35 has failed 36 is 37 have been caught 38.has 39.are being; used 40is; are 41were 42 are 43. are 44 studies 45is 46 taste 47 are…four 48 knows 49 has50 is
51 are 52 are 53 is 54. is made 55 are 56 is 57 are 58 has59 is 60 is
高考英语主谓一致复习专题卷主谓一致
高考英语主谓一致复习专题卷主谓一致 1.I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I ________ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas. A. have exposed B. had been exposed C. have been exposed D. was exposed 2.—Why did you leave that position? —I a better position in another factory. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 3.—Tom has grown taller than before recently. —, and . A. So he has, so have you B. So he has, so you have C. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have 4.It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card. A. is, that B. was, who C. was, that D. is, who 5.My English teacher, as well as her students, ________ to perform at the party last night. A. invited B. were invited C. was invited D. were inviting 6.The father as well as his three kids ________ skating on the cold river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. goes B. go C. is going D. are going 7.Challenges may _________ as stepping-stones towards success. A. use B. serve C. mean D. aim 8.Mr. Black, as well as his wife and children, ________ invited to the dinner party last night. A. was B. were C. has been D. have been 9.The plan was that the two companies should first reach an agreement on the basic principle, the details _____ later. A. to be discussed B. discussed C. were discussed D. discussing 10.Although values may be ____, it's helpful to share them with your partner for additional support. A. terminal B. personal C. crucial D. practical 11.Any boy and any girl as well as the teachers who _______ to lead their class _______ asked to meet at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is; are 12.With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT. A. has introduced B. is being introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced 13.—Why are you so disappointed？ —I went there hurriedly and waited there for 3 hours，______ the tickets have been sold out. A. only to be told B. only to tell C. telling D. being told 14.—I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. —Sorry, I with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked 15.My grandmother says she ______ with us for a few weeks next year. A. has stayed B. is staying C. was staying D. had stayed
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习有答案(2)
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习有答案(2) 一、选择题 1．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math. A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 3．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 4．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 5．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 6．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 7．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area. A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 8．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are 9．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 10．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match. A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 11．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 13．—With this New Year_______ new challenges. 一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．come 14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were 15．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China. A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 16．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the
语法复习--特殊句式(主谓一致)
一、语法一致 1.不可数名词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如： Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。 Playing with fire is dangerous.玩火很危险。 To see is to believe.眼见为实。 Whether they will hold a party or not has not been decided．他们还没有决定是否举行晚会。 When and where to build the factory is not decided yet.何时何地建厂还未定下来。 2.由and 连接两个单数名词作主语，谓语通常用复数。如： Tom and Mary have been married for ten years.汤姆和玛丽结婚10年了。 The bread and the butter taste good.奶油和面包很好吃。 注意事项： （1）当and连接的两个名词指同一个人，同一物，同一事，同一概念时，谓语用第三人称单数形式（这时应注意冠词的用法：后一个名词前无冠词）。 The poet and writer has gone to Beijing 那位诗人兼作家去北京了。 There is a knife and fork on the table.桌上有一副刀叉。 Here is a needle and thread for you.这是给你的针线。 Bread and butter tastes good.奶油面包很好吃。 Time and tide waits for no man.岁月不待人。 （2）and所连接的连个名词前分别有every, each, no, many a等修饰时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如： Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳。 No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席。 Each teacher and(each)student was given a book．每一位教师和学生都得到了一本书。 Many a teacher and many a student has spoken at the meeting. 在会上，很多老师和学生发了言。 （3）在某些谚语中，由and连接的两个并列主语表示同一概念时，谓语动词一般用单数。如： All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也会傻。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聪明。 3.当主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, accompanied by, like, except, but, besides, no less than, as well as, including, in addition to, rather than 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。如： The teacher, together with his students is watching TV. 老师和学生们正在看电视。 The girls as well as the teacher are dancing.女生和那位老师在跳舞。 Nobody but Tom and Jack knows the secret.除了汤姆和杰克没人知道这个秘密。 4.不定代词either, each, one, another, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, some one,
主谓一致语法总结
主谓一致语法总结 ----安顺一中曹方平供稿 一．就近原则：在not only…but also, not…but , neither…nor , either…or , there be…句型中，谓语动词由相邻的主语来确定。 例：1.Not only they but also I am going to collect money for the Hope Project. 2.Either you or Jack is about to take the place of the manager. 二．集合名词做主语，指成员时，谓语用复数；指团体，组织时，谓语用单数：如：class , team, group, family, audience(听众), government, company, crowd, public, enemy, committee(委员会) 等。 例：1.The class are busy working on the exercises at the moment . 2.The team was an excellent one in the 25th Olympic Games . 三．当两个名词用with, together with, as well as, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, along with, including, like 等连接起来做主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 例：1.Jackie, with his parents, intends to set out for Europe on business next week. 2.The son, rather than his parents, is responsible for the fire accident.(对火灾事故负责的是儿子而不是父母) 四．当each, neither, either 以及由every, any, no, some 与one, body, thing 构成的不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 例：1.Each of the girls is fond of pop music in her class. 2.Someone is expecting you at the school gate . 但none 做主语时谓语用单复数都行。 例：None of them are / is interested in local music. 另外：当every, each, no 做定语时，即使用and 连接两个主语，谓语也用单数。 例：1.Each student is preparing for the final examination now. 2.Every boy and every girl is proud of the result of the experiment. 3.No teacher and no student is admitted to enter the place . 4.They each have an English dictionary .(此句中each 做同位语，谓语由主语they确定) 五.当主语表示时间，重量，距离，价格时，谓语动词用单数。 例：1.Five hundred dollars is quite enough for the return voyage (返航)。 2.Seven kilometers was covered in two hours .
中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致
中考英语语法专项复习:主谓一致 主谓一致的原则有三个:语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。 ◆一语法一致 语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词,复数主语要用复数谓语动词。如: ①Mｙbiｋe is under tｈe treｅ.我的自行车在树下。 ②Thｅｓe ｂooks aｒｅｏld ．这些书是旧的。 １. anｄ和boｔh…anｄ连接两个或三个名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ①Mｉｋe and Joｈn areｇｏｏd ｆriendｓ.迈克和约翰是好朋友。 ②Boｔh brｅaｄand milk ａre gｏoｄfoｒyou .面包和牛奶对你都有好处。 2. 主语后接wiｔｈ, as ｗeｌｌas , inｃlｕding ，ｂｅsiｄes , except , but 等词或短语时,谓语动词的数由主语的单复数形式决定。 ①Hｅwｉth ｈｉs paｒeｎｔs is worｋｉnｇin the fｉelｄs．他正和他的父母在地里干活。 ②Ｓhｅas wellａs ｏtheｒｓtudentｓliｋeｓplaｙｉｎgｃompｕｔｅｒgames.她和其他学生一样,也喜欢玩电脑游戏。 3. 当主语前有evｅry . ｅach . eｉtｈer. nｅiｔhｅr修饰或eaｃh . eｉthｅr. Neitheｒ作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。如: ①Everｙminute is important tｏｕｓ. 每分钟对我们都很重要。 ②Eaｃh student haｓ a boｏk．每一个学生都有一本书。 ③Eaｃｈoｆtｈe girls haｓａbｉg appleｉn ｔheir hands ．每一个女孩的手里都有一个苹果。 ④Ｅiｔher aｎsｗeｒis ｃorrｅｃt.两个答案都是正确的。 4.不定代词eiｔheｒ，neitheｒ, each one ,the otheｒ,anothｅr, ａnybody ，ａnytｈｉng ，someoｎe ,ｎoｂody ,nothｉｎg 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如： ①Somebodｙis ｗａiｔiｎg foｒyou outsｉｄe.有人在外面等你。 ②Ｉs evｅrｙboｄy here today?今天大家都到齐了吗? ５. “a numｂer of +名词复数” (许多、一些）=many 作主语时，谓语动词
高中英语语法知识点 主谓一致
考点 03 主谓一致
【命题解读】 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主 谓一致。近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就 近一致三个方面上。 【命题预测】 主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形 式出题，在完形填空中也会有所涉及，总体难度系数较低，纵观近年的高考真题，主谓一 致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。预计 2018 年高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。 【复习建议】 1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致； 2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配； 3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致； 4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
高考主谓一致的知识结构 一致原则 考点详解 例句 His father is working on the farm. 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、 To study English well is not easy. 动名词短语或从句作主语时， 谓语动词一 语法一致 般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词 用复数形式。 The children were in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. What he said is very important for us all.
1
Lucy and Lily are twins. 2. 由连接词 and 或 both …… and 连接起来 的合成主语后面， 要用复数形式的谓语动 词。 She and I are classmates. The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 3. 主语为单数名词或代词， 尽管后面跟有 with，together with，except，but，like， as well as， rather than， more than， no less than， besides，including 等引起的短语， playground. 谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数， 谓语用复数形式。 She，like you and Tom，is very tall. Mr. Green ， together with his wife and children，has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the
4. either，neither，each，every 或 no + Each of us has a new book. 单数名词和由 some，any，no，every 构 Everything around us is matter. 成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。
He is one of my friends who are working 5. 在定语从句中，关系代词 that，who， hard. which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与 He is the only one of my friends who is 句中先行词的数一致。 working hard.
一致原则
考点详解 6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体， 它的谓
例句 Class Four is on the third floor. Class Four are unable to agree upon a
语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其 monitor. 谓语动词就用复数形式。 语法一致 这些词有 family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience 等。 注：people，police，cattle 等名词一般都 用作复数。如：The police are looking for the lost child. 7. 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， There are a lot of people in the classroom.
2
主谓一致知识点总结(word)
主谓一致知识点总结（word） 一、主谓一致 1．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad. —We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A．one third; have B．one thirds; have C．one third; has D．first three; has 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选A。 考点：考查分数及主谓一致。 2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。 3． students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are C．Second fifths; is D．Two fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。 表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。 【点睛】
(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)
高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案） I. 考点分析 一、概述 主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。 处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则： 1. 语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。 a. The number of errors was surprising. b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike. 2. 意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。 a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. ( 单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员) b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目) 3. 邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。 a. A man of abilities are needed.（动词are不与主语a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词abilities 形式上一致。 二、主谓一致注意要点： 1. 当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。 a. The dollars is not enough. b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch. 如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。 a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习附答案解析
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习附答案解析 一、选择题 1．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 3．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 4．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 5．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been 6．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 7．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough. A．is B．was C．are D．were 8．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us. A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 9．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone through C．was; got through D．were; got through 10．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A．is B．were C．was D．are 11．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs. A．is B．does C．are D．do 12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 13．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 14．In our class of the students girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are
高三语法专项复习主谓一致练习优选稿
高三语法专项复习主谓 一致练习 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）
2016届高考语法专项复习 主谓一致练习 1. Whom _______ this pair of glasses belong to and whose ________ the glasses on the table A. does; is B. do; are C. does; are D. do; is2. There _______ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A. are B. is C. has D. have3. The United States of America ________ one of the most developed countries in the world.A. is B. are C. was D. were4. “All ______ present and al l ________ going on well,” our monitor said.A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are5. I have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which _________ very difficult.A. is B. are C. was D. were6. The trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas ______ that they are not renewable.A. has been B. are C. have been D. is7. More than one example _______ necessary to make the students understand this rule clearly.A. should be B. is C. are D. have been8. Although many of the houses in the small town ______ still in need of repair, there _______ lots of improvement in their appearance.A. are; has been B. is; have beenC. is; are D. are; was9. Going to bed early and getting up early _________ a good habit. A. is B. are C. were D. was10. The police _______ asked that anyone who saw the accident should get in touch with _______.A. have; them
【英语】主谓一致知识点总结
【英语】主谓一致知识点总结 一、主谓一致 1．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。 考点：主谓一致 点评：be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。 本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。 3．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。根据OK，可知是肯定句，故选A。 4．Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him． A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have 【答案】A
高考英语上饶主谓一致知识点知识点总复习有答案
高考英语上饶主谓一致知识点知识点总复习有答案 一、选择题 1．That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all. A．is B．was C．are D．were 2．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 3．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 4．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape. A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; / 5．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation. A．am B．is C．are D．will be 6．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 7．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A．has B．have C．have been D．are 8．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes. A．have B．has C．stand D．stands 9．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough. A．is B．was C．are D．were 10．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane. A．has; belong to B．have; belongs to C．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to 11．—With this New Year_______ new challenges. 一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．come 12．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay. A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sent C．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent 13．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives. A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 14．— Why is the chemical plant closed? — Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.