2013硕士研究生考试(英语二)真题解析(1)

2013硕士研究生考试(英语二)真题解析(1)

Section I Use of English

1. 答案 [A]考点本题考察逻辑关系解析空前作者讲到（鉴于电子货币的优势，你也许会认为，我们将快速步入非现金社会，实现完全电子支付。）而空后说（真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来）这两句话语义是转折的，因此答案A。 B. moreover表递进 C. therefore 表结果 D. Otherwise表对比

2. 答案 [D]考点上下文语义解析根据该句的 but 可知，其前后句子是转折关系。后一句是说这种形式的社会并没有真正有成果出来，所以前一句应该为这样的预测已经进行了二十年。其它选项不符合题意。

3. 答案 [B]考点上下文语义及名词辨析解析空格所在的句子意思为例如， 1975年《商业周刊》预测电子支付手段不久将（彻底改变货币本身的…）将四个选项带入，能够彻底改变的对象只能是金钱的概念（定义），而A（力量），C（历史），D（角色），语义都不恰当，并且如果选择 role的话，应该是复数roles，因为是金钱的作用不止一个，故答案选B。

4. 答案 [D]考点上下文语义及动词词义辨析解析根据 only 知道，空格处所填单词词义应与前一句的） revolutionize ）（变革）发生同义替换，因此 ABCD 四个选项中只有 D. reverse （颠覆）符合。 A. reward 奖赏 B. resist 抵抗 C. resume 重新开始，继续。

5. 答案 [C]考点上下文语义及形容词词义辨析解析根据前面的句意得知，早在1975年就预测了无现金社会将到来，而实际上作者讲到（真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来），因此也得出这种变革是一个缓慢的过程，故答案选择C。 A. silent沉寂的，B. sudden突然的，D. steady稳定不变的。

6 ．答案 [ B ]考点上下文语义及介词词义辨析解析填空所在段开头although 表明对上一段的让步关系，上一段的观点为人们进入无现金时代的速度变缓慢的原因。因此这一段应该是说明尽管电子支付可能比纸币支付方式更方便更高效，然而以下几个方面解释了纸币系统（不会）消失的原因，只有 B work against 违背、妨碍，符合题意。 A. work for 为…而工作 C. work with 与… 共事，对… 起作用 D. work on 从事… 工作，对… 起作用，都不合适。

7. 答案 [ B ]考点上下文语义及形容词词义辨析解析本句陈述的原因都是关于上句提到的传统支付方式的优点，即推广电子支付方式不利之处。所以根据这个基调，得出选项productive不对，最后根据空后的内容推理出消极意思的选项expensive，其他选项意思放到空格处不合理，imaginative，意思是（虚

构的、富于想象力的）；sensitive，意思是（敏感的、容易受伤的）。故本题正确答案为B。

8 ．答案 [ D ]考点上下文语义及形容词词义辨析解析空格所在句译

为 ... 使得电子货币成为… 支付方式，将四个选项带入， C， D 是比较恰当的，再结合本文章的主旨，应该选择（占主导地位的，支配地位）这层意思的 D 选项。 A. similar 相似的 B. origina l原始的，独创的，都不合适。

9 ．答案 [ B ]考点上下文语义及名词词义辨析解析纸质支票支付能够…收据，这是和电子支付相比的一大优势，A. collect 收集收据，C. copy 复印收据，D. print打印收据都和实际生活不符合。应该是B. provide提供收据。

10 ．答案 [ A ]考点上下文语义及固定搭配解析该动词短语的宾语是前文的 something，指代上文的 advantage ，纸质支票支付能够提供收据这一优势，肯定是消费者不愿放弃的。和优势相搭配的动词短语不能是 B. take over 接管，也不能是 C. bringback 拿回来， D. pass down 传递、遗传也不符合。 A. give up 放弃一种优势，符合语境，为正确答案。

11 ．答案 A考点上下文逻辑关系解析这里考查的是时间连词的应用。句子意思是（在支票兑换成现金之前要花上好几天），符合句意的只有before，其它三项都不符合。

12. 答案 D考点上下文语义及动词词义辨析解析从（ and ）一词可以看出此题与此 11 题紧密相连，若能正确理解上一题，此处就很容易选出。意思是在纸支票兑现及钱从帐户取出之前， A kept （保持）。 B borrowed （借）。 C released （释放，发布）。 D withdraw （取钱）。所以结合上下文可以得出只有 D 项符合语境。

13 ．答案 C考点上下文逻辑关系解析这里考查的是连词的应用。从原文可以看出空后的两个句子在意思上存在着因果关系，（因为电子支付是即付的，所以消除了客户的付款）。四个选项中只有C because可以表因果，其他三项均不能表因果。故答案为C。

14 ．答案 C考点上下文语义及动词词义辨析解析此处是一个短句，明显缺少一个谓语动词，通过最后一个单词 concerns 可以看出本句的含义是电子支付方式引发安全及隐私的问题。四个选项中只有 raise 和 concerns 搭配时符合文意。所以选 C 。

15. 答案 C考点后置定语解析这句讲了an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information……__ there. （一些黑客入侵电脑数据库并且更改…_信息）根据空前信息可知是入侵电脑数据库，所以information 是被储存在电脑数据库中的信息。

16. 答案 C考点上下文语义及动词词义辨析解析上文提出电子支票的坏处，本句话意思是（因为这种事情经常发生），所以形容意思应为普遍的，但因为本句用的双重否定表肯定，所以选填词汇意思应为不普遍的。结合选项 A unsafe （不安全）。B unnatural （不自然的）。 C uncommon （不是普遍的） Dunclear （不清楚的）。所以只有 C 项符合本句话意思。

17. 答案 A考点上下文语义及动词义辨析解析本题缺少谓语动词，通过语法结构可以看出，主语是dishonest persons，并通过后面的其他人的帐户，可以推定为答案是负向的，只有A steal符合题意，语义上也说得通，故为正确答案。

18. 答案 B考点上下文语义及名词义辨析解析上文提出电子支票的风险，本句话提出解决办法，但是防止此类诈骗不是容易的事。结合选项 A consideration （考虑）。 B prevetion （阻止，防止）。 C manipulation （操纵） D jusitification （理由，辩护）。结合语境只有 B 符合。

19. 答案 A考点动词固定搭配解析此空格解释同18空格，应选有（处理，解决）意思的选项，只有A选项cope with合适。B选项fight against意为（对抗，抵制），而宾语是 security issues，因此不符合。

20. 答案 D解析上下文语义及名词词义辨析考点本句提出电子支票的另一个风险，电子支票可追踪包括大量有关个人购物习惯的信息。根据文意可以排除 A 项和 B 项， C path （小路，道路，强调路径。 D trail （痕迹，踪迹），符合上下文，所以选 D 。

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A Text 1

21 ．答案： A考点：此题考查考生对文章细节信息的把握能力，解题的关键在于定位和辨别细节信息。解析：第一段第二行指出笑话是关于纺织厂自动化程度的，后一句具体说明了笑话的内容：工厂平均每天只有两个人，一人一狗。人的工作是喂狗，狗的工作是看机器，暗示了工厂所有的生产工作都是由机器自动完成的。因此，这个笑话是用来说明技术进步的影响，故选A。

22. 答案： D考点：此题考查考生对文章细节信息的把握能力，解题的关键在于定位和辨别细节信息。解析：根据题干提示信息，我们定位到文章第三段的倒数第二句（ Therefore， everyon e needs tofind their extra —their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field ofemployment ），（因此，人人都需要有另外的价值：异于常人的独特价值能够让他们在各自的雇佣市场上脱颖而出。） stand out 与题干中的 successful 同义复现，题干中问我们为了成为成功的雇员，他必须怎么做。答案 D 中的 contribute something unique 是对 their unique value contribution 的同义改写，因此，答案选择 D 。其他三个选项均与文章内容不相符合。选项 A ， work on cheap software 继续生产廉价的软件；选项 B ，

ask for a moderate salary 索要适当的薪水；选项 C ， adopt an average lifestyle 选择一般的生活方式。

23. 答案： B考点：此题考查考生对文章细节信息的定位和理解能力。此类题目的解题关键在于根据题干信息定位，本题的（ Paragraph 4 ），（ quotation ）即为定位信息。解析：根据题干定位到第四段，第一句technology has been eating jobs（技术使工作机会减少）也反映了该段的主旨。而根据题干quotation一词，我们读到引号里有（shed workers （解雇工人））、（roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs-about 6 million in total - disappeared （大约1/3的手工生产工作机会消失，总计6百万）），可推断出B选项。

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