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GCT英语考试复习

GCT英语考试复习
GCT英语考试复习

2009年在职硕士联考英语核心词汇解析

(一)

1、abandonvt.放弃,抛弃n.放任,放纵否定。特别注意放任,放纵的含义

2、accessiblea.易接近的;可被利用的;易受影响的;可理解的褒义词,通常表达作者对某事物的态度。

3、accommodationn.住处,膳宿主要是提供便利,满足需要的意思

4、acutea.敏锐的;剧烈的褒义

5、additionala.另外的,附加的,额外的通常用这个词引出对上下文观点和事物的追加叙述,因为是顺承关系,又是进一步阐述,引出的下文可以不太关注。

6、adequatea.适当的,足够的绝对地反映作者的正态度,表达作者对某观点、某事物的褒扬。

7、admitteda.被承认的,被确认无疑的正态度词。

8、advocaten.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹对某原因或者提议进行辩护,在阅读中引申为拥护、支持的意思。

9、alterv.改变这个改变如果发生在观点上,非常值得关注,因为观点是顺承还是转折对整个文章结构至关重要,例:alter accepted views of ancient literary works

10、amuseda.愉快的,好玩的,开心的通常为褒义词。

11、appropriatea.适当的正态度

12、approvaln.赞成;承认;正式批准不是停留在许可的表面,表达了赞同、认可、嘉奖的正态度

13、arguableadv.可论证地,可争辩地贬义

14、assertv.断言,声称没有正负态度的倾向性,提出观点、理论

15、assertionn.主张;断言,声明确认的观点

16、assessvt.评定,评估提出观点

17、associatevt.使发生联系,使联合产生联系

18、attackvi.攻击n.进攻,攻击这个词常被用于提出与上文对立的观点。

19、attributen.属性,品质表示因果关系

20、availablea.可用到的,可利用的比较明显的褒义词,当然反映作者的正态度,对于这个词本身及其修饰的主语一定要给予强烈关注。

21、backgroundn.背景,后台有个别文章的第一段并没有直指focus,而是作为一种引子,引出下文,这样的段落常被问及作用,它们的作用就是提供了一种background

22、barriern.障碍物,栅栏,屏障这个词常常引出事物的缺陷,因为缺陷是必然考点,引出缺陷的这个词也就当然值得关注了

23、besidesadv.此外prep.除…之外注意,besides有together with的含义,它虽然用于引出新事物,但是却暗含新事物和上文事物有着同样的特征,即上下文所述观点一致,是顺承关系的叙述

24、biasn.偏见,偏爱否定的态度

25、blamen.过失,责备vt.责备,谴责表达事物缺陷的特征词

26、ceasev.停止,终了

27、challengen.挑战vt.向…挑战在阅读中,这个词用得更多的是表达了一个新事物对旧事物得背叛和挑战,表达了新旧观点的对立。

28、chargen.负荷;费用;掌管vt.控诉;责令,告戒;指示;收费

29、chiefa.主要的,首要的,首席的;主任的n.首领,领袖最高级的特征词

30、coexistvi.共存

31、coherenta.粘在一起的;一致的,连贯的

32、collidevi.碰撞,抵触相反观点

33、communityn.社区,团体,大众常表示一个生物群落或人居群体

34、compensatev.偿还,补偿,付报酬

35、competitionn.竞争,竞赛

36、complicatev.(使)变复杂

37、componentn.成分a.组成的,构成的

38、composev.组成;写作

39、concernvt.涉及,关系到

40、condemnvt.声讨,谴责;判刑这是一个常在态度题中出现的单词,表达负态度

41、confirmvt.确定,批准;使巩固;使有效这个词关系到一个观点、证据是否有效,如果一个观点被confirm了,那的确是件欢欣鼓舞的事情,因为它必然是作者所支持的观点

42、conflictn.斗争,冲突vi.抵触,冲突常常用以引出对立的观点,表达事物之间的对立关系。

43、confrontvt.使面临;对抗这个词常常用以引出对立的观点,也同时表达了一种贬义的色彩,就是遭遇到了不好的事情。

44、confuseda.困惑的,烦恼的负态度词

45、consistenta.一致的,调和的;坚固的正态度

46、contemporaryn.同时代的人a.当代的;同时代的比较

47、contendv.斗争,竞争;主张这个词常用以引出对立观点

48、contestn.争论;竞赛v.争论,争辩;竞赛提出观点

49、contradictvt.反驳;反对;否认;与…矛盾;与…抵触;与…相反

1)、To assert or express the opposite of(a statement).驳斥一种说法;

2)、To deny the statement of否认…得说法;

3)、To be contrary to;be inconsistent with与…相矛盾;与…抵触

50、conventionala.惯例的,常规的;习俗的,传统的传统的、惯例的通常是作者反对的,要屏弃的,所以这个词引出的观点属于旧观点,之后必然有新观点取代它。

2009年工程硕士GCT英语考试常用词汇练习题汇总

工程硕士考试

发表时间2009:05:24 00:02:30

(一)

1. As the storm drew nearer, black clouds were ______over the sky.

A. multiplying

B. gathering

C. circulating

D. growing

2. We could just ________ the buildings through the fog.

A. check out

B. figure over

C. look out

D. make out

3. If I were _______, I’d finish the job quickly.

A. taken over

B. left out

C. looked after

D. left alone

4. Do out remember the conditions that ______ the French Revolution?

A. broke out

B. brought about

C. turned out

D. turned up

5. You could always_______ him to settle an argument, no matter what was being discussed.

A. believe

B. call on

C. count on

D. find out

6. Can you ______ his hostile attitude towards me?

A. clear up

B. call off

C. count on

D. find out

参考答案:

1.B

2.D

3.D

4.B

5.C

6. D

(二)

1. The medical report confirms that the flu has __________ almost everyone in this area.

A. infected

B. raised

C. recommended

D. insulated

2. From the passage we can ________ that this disease can be cured.

A. insult

B. inspire

C. refuse

D. infer

3. As the price keeps going up, _______ has turn into double figures.

A. recreation

B. inflation

C. refuge

D. reduction

4. The ______ of jet travel has made the world seem smaller.

A. remark

B. relationship

C. removal

D. innovation

5. The factors which would influence the learning will _____ with each other.

A. interact

B. install

C. innovate

D. intend

参考答案:

1 题:答案为A。infect 感染;raise 扶养;recommend 推荐;insulate 绝缘。

2 题:答案为D。insult 侮辱;inspire 激励;refuse 拒绝;infer 暗示。

3 题:答案为B。recreation 娱乐;inflation 通货膨胀;refuge 避难处;reduction 减少。

4 题:答案为D。remark 评论;relationship 关系;removal 去掉;innovation 发明。

5 题:答案为A。interact 相互作用;install 安装;innovate 创新;intend 打算。(三)

1. At this moment, they are still __________ with many economic problems.

A. centered

B. believed

C. referred

D. confronted

2. The conference was ____________ by one hundred experts in this field.

A. announced

B. declined

C. attended

D. planned

3. It is believed that _______ spending will certainly lead to the bankrupt.

A. natural

B. mysterious

C. moist

D. excessive

4. With a _________, he didn’t care about what his friend said.

A. contempt

B. motivation

C. reception

D. realization

5. The guests are often very well _________ by the host in that city.

A. recovered

B. refreshed

C. reassured

D. entertained

参考答案:

1 题:答案为D。center 围绕;believe 相信;refer 特指;confront 面对。

2 题:答案为C。announce 声明;decline 下降;attend 参加;plan 计划。

3 题:答案为D。natural 自然的;mysterious 神秘的;moist 潮湿的;excessive 超量的。

4 题:答案为A。contempt 蔑视;motivation 动机;reception 招待;realization 实现。

5 题:答案为D。recover 恢复;refresh 提神;reassure 确保;entertain 招待。

(四)

1. At that time work was mainly ______ to slaves in that society.

A. blamed

B. complained

C. restricted

D. expected

2. I didn’t expect to ________ my teacher in the street yesterday.

A. refer to

B. wok with

C. deal with

D. run into

3. A sign announcing “No Meeting” was _________ on the door.

A. removed

B. hung

C. delayed

D. panted

4. She has _________ a large sum of money from her father.

A. inherited

B. presented

C. hosted

D. turned

5. The manager has to be _________ because he could not keep his promise.

A. replaced

B. pasted

C. frightened

D. patched

参考答案:

1 题:答案为C。blame 指责;complain 抱怨;restrict 限制;expect 期待。

2 题:答案为D。refer to 指;wok with 与…工作;deal with 处理;run into 碰见。

3 题:答案为B。remove 移开;hang 挂;delay 推迟;pant 喘气。

4 题:答案为A。inherit 继承;present 展示;host 主持;turn 转动。

5 题:答案为A。replace 取代;paste 贴;frighten 恐吓;patch 修补。

(五)

1. You need to ________ the time for the meeting or you will come late.

A. measure

B. maintain

C. confirm

D. mend

2. All of his friends came and __________ him on his success.

A. concentrated

B. melt

C. congratulated

D. mounted

3. The team ________ twenty young people who were carefully chosen for the work.

A. faces up to

B. gets across

C. gives rise to

D. consists of

4. That country was _________ by the Allies in the Second World War.

A. persisted

B. condensed

C. persuaded

D. conquered

5. The ________ expressed their passive view about the government’s policy.

A. critics

B. politics

C. economics

D. tractors

参考答案:

1 题:答案为C。measure 测量;maintain 保持;confirm 确认;mend 修补。

2 题:答案为C。concentrate 集中精力; melt 溶化;congratulate 庆祝;mount 簦上。

3 题:答案为D。face up to 面对;get across 克服;give rise to 引起;consist of 组成。

4 题:答案为D。persist 坚持;condense 压缩;persuade 说服;conquer 打败,征服。

5 题:答案为A。critic 评论者;politics 政治;economics 经济学;tractor 拖拉机。(六)

1. There used to be an old city here, which was _______ under the river about 2000 years

ago.

A. insulted

B. insulated

C. buried

D. interrupted

2. The trip to the west has been ________ due to the lack of the funds.

A. insisted

B. canceled

C. infected

D. inferred

3. What he suggested will be ___________ to your plan.

A. infinite

B. intimate

C. inflexible

D. beneficial

4. His birthday was ________ in a big hotel and attended by about 200 people.

A. inspected

B. installed

C. celebrated

D. interfered

5. The windy weather is _____________ of this city in spring.

A. supreme

B. characteristic

C. suspicious

D. sympathetic

参考答案:

1题:答案为C。insult 侮辱;insulate 绝缘;bury 埋;interrupt 打断。

2题:答案为B。insist 坚持;cancel 取消;infect 感染;infer 暗示。

3题:答案为D。beneficial 有益的。

4题:答案为C。inspect 调查;install 安装;celebrate 庆祝;interfere 干涉。

5题:答案为C。supreme 最高的;characteristic 特有的;suspicious 怀疑的;sympathetic 同情的。(七)

1. I’m very sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.

A. interfered

B. impressed

C. offended

D. bothered

2. With the constant change of the conditions, the outcome is not always _________.

A. favorable

B. predictable

C. dependable

D. reasonable

3. When people become unemployed, it is _______ which is often worse than lack of

wages.

A. laziness

B. idleness

C. poverty

D. inability

4. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling owing to heavy .

A. schedules

B. skyscrapers

C. speculations

D. scolding

5. The price of beer _______ from 50 cents to $ 4 per liter during the summer season.

A. altered

B. separated

C. ranged

D. differed

参考答案:

1 题:答案为D。interfere 干涉; impress 打动; offend 冒犯; bother 打扰。

2 题:答案为B。favorable 良好的; predictable 可预测的; dependable 可靠的; reasonable 合理的。

3 题:答案为B。laziness 懒惰; idleness 赋闲;poverty 贫穷;inability 无能力;这句话的意思是无事可做往往比没有薪水更糟糕。

4 题:答案为A。schedules 日程,时间表;skyscrapers 摩天大厦;speculations 投机;scolding 责备。

5 题:答案为C。range 在..区间变化;alter 改变;separate 分开;differ 与..不同。

(八)

1. The firms are not allowed to set up any trade ________ among them.

A. barrier

B. blame

C. benefit

D. duty

2. The street was ____________ by the police for fear that there was a bomb.

A. deceived

B. delivered

C. damaged

D. blocked

3. The economy in this city was _______ by the new investment from abroad.

A. cancelled

B. boomed

C. buried

D. crowded

4. On _______ of the school, I’d like to welcome you all.

A. behalf

B. dairy

C. decade

D. delight

5. He is a ______ boy because he was not afraid of fighting with the bad man.

A. damp

B. delicate

C. cruel

D. bold

参考答案:

1 题:答案为A。barrier 壁障;blame 指责;benefit 受益;duty 责任。

2 题:答案为D。deceive 欺骗;deliver 送;damage 损坏;blocked 阻塞;封锁。

3 题:答案为B。cancel 撤消;boom 繁荣;bury 埋;crowd 使拥挤。

4 题:答案为A。behalf 代表;dairy 牛奶场;decade 十年;delight 高兴。

5 题:答案为D。damp 潮湿的;delicate 娇气;cruel 冷酷的;bold 勇敢的

2009年工程硕士GCT英语考试阅读理解指导

阅读理解要求

?考生应能够综合运用英语语言知识和基本阅读技能,读懂难度适中的一般性题材(经济、社会、政法、历史、科普、管理等)和体裁(议论文、说明文、应用文等)的英语文章。能够基本上掌握文章大意并能领会作者的意图和态度。阅读速度达到每分钟60~70个词。具体要求为:

?1. 能够掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和细节;

?2. 具备根据上下文把握词义的能力;理解上下文的逻辑关系;

?3. 能够根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;

?4. 能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等作出简单的分析和判断。

阅读理解考题形式

?本部分共有4篇文章,每篇文章为150字左右。每篇文章之后有5个问题,共20道题。考生须在理解文章的基础上从为每个问题提供的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。本部分满分为40分,每题2分。考试时间为21分钟。

专业英语考试重点

这是考试范围,第一道大题选十个单词或词组,第二道答题选十个缩写词,第三道答题选六段翻译1.写出下列单词或词组的中文。 multimeter 万用表insulation 绝缘transistor 晶体管,三极管envelope 包络线spectrum 频谱 binary 二进制 antenna 天线harmonics 谐波attenuation 衰减capacitance 电容differential 微分bandwidth 带宽propagation 传播transmission 传输optical fiber 光纤 channel 信道 multiplex 多路复用 modulation 调制telecommunication 电信impairment 减损 sampling 抽样,取样 quantizing 量化 carrier 载波 encryption 加密 scheme 方案?计划?设计?系统?trade off 综合考虑?权衡?协调?state of art 技术发展水平performance 性能,效率 ULSI Very Large Scale Integration超大规模集成电路 fier Foundation for Instrumentation Education and Research 使用仪器教育和研究基金会 2.写出下列缩写的全称 DSBFC double-sideband full carrier双边带全载波调制 ITU International Telecommunications Union国际电信联盟 FFT Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅立叶变换 IFFT Inverse Fast Fourier Transform 逆快速傅立叶变换 LAN local area network 局域网 MAN Metropolitan Area Network 城域网 WAN Wide Area Network 广域网 WWW world wide web 全球网、万维网 HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol 超文本传输协议 GPRS General Packet Radio Service 通用无线分组业务 ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange美国信息交换标准码 ISDN integrated services digital network 综合业务数字网 ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line非对称数字用户环路 IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering 电气与电子工程师协会 ISO International Standardization Organization国际标准化组织 FET field-effect transistor 场效应管 USB Universal Serial Bus 通用串行总线 GSM global system for mobile communication 全球移动通信系统 CPU CentralProcessingUnit 中央处理器 LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器 CDMA Code Division Multiple Accessing 码分多址技术 3. 将下列句子译成中文。 ㈠The ratio of the capacitance with some material other than air between the plates, to the capacitance of the same capacitor with air insulation,is called the dielectric constant of that particular material.

全国高级英语试题及答案

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