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初中英语阅读之推理判断题

推理题：数字推理知识推断逻辑推理细节推断考查理清上下逻辑关系的能力（最难）。考查学生:

?判断、推理和引申

?理解作者的意图、观点或态度

?常用逻辑词:“infer, conclude, imply, suggest”等。

(Megan and Kyle are talking before class begins.)

Megan: Hey, Kyle, are you ready for the big test today? I studied that list of words and the definitions (释义) for two hours last night.

Kyle: Oh, but I didn’t study at all. I just wrote all the answers on the palm(手掌) of my hand, see?

Megan: Kyle, You can’t do that! That’s cheating!

Kyle: Hey, don’t worry. I won’t be caught. Mrs. King will never know.

(Mrs. King comes in and passes out the test papers.)

Mrs. King: Okay, no more talking. You may begin.

(Kyle looks at his hand when the teacher isn’t looking.)

Joe: (raising his hand) Mrs. King, may I get a drink? I have the hiccups(打嗝).

Mrs. King: Yes, you may.

Kyle: (raising his hand) Mrs. King, may I get a drink, too?

Mrs. King: Kyle, what is that on your hand? I think you had better come to my desk.

Kyle: Oh, no…

(After this, Kyle realises his mistakes and never cheats in exams again.)

1. Where did the story possibly take place?

A. In the classroom

B. In the library.

C. On the playground

D. In the reading room

2. Where did Kyle write the answers?

A. On his desk

B. In his notebook

C. On the palm of his hand

D. On a piece of paper

3. What happened in class at last?

A. Megan was caught

B. Kyle was caught

C. Megan told his classmates everything

D. Joe told Mrs. King about Kyle’s cheating

Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions. The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?”

This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess

the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!

The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I’m shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do?”

When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.

The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui Province wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?”

Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see?

4. How many basic questions do the students often ask?

A. Two

B. Three

C. Four

D. Five

5. What should you do if you are shy to speak English?

A. Watch English films.

B. Write down the words first

C. Listen to real English songs.

D. Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.

6. What is Oliver’s problem?

A. He’s too shy to talk with others.

B. He’s not able to count English words.

C. He can’t remember new words.

D. He doesn’t know what real En glish is.

7. What’s the best title of this passage?

A. How to learn English.

B. Talking about English films.

C. Advice about English writing.

D. The way of beginning an English conversation.

Is it a tree? Is it a bear? If you're looking at a tree in the shape of bear, It’s a topiary(林木雕塑). A topiary is a tree or bush(灌木)that is trained into a shape. Growing a topiary garden takes both time and skill.

A topiary gardener should make a drawing first. The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes. The gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary. It may be one that was just planted or one that is already in place.

In June of the plant’s first year. The gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, it’s time to shape(给…造型) the bottom of the bush. It needs about five years. The top is not trimmed during this time. In the fifth year, the bush grows tall enough for enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush.

Once a topiary has been started, it needs care all years. In the summer it must be cut many times to keep its shape. This cutting also helps the bush grow. In the winter the bushes don’t grow. The gardeners have to brush snow off the plants, or snow may hurt some parts of them.

Topiary gardening is a very old art. The Romans did it in the first century. In the sixteenth century, people in Europe liked topiaries too. By the late 1600s, topiaries were also grown in America. Today it’s popular in many parts of word.

8. Put the following in the right order according to the passage.

a. The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary.

b. The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping.

c. The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush.

d. The gardener draws the shape of a topiary.

A. d-a-b-c

B. b-c-a-d

C. a-d-c-b

D. d-a-c-b

9. What does the underlined word ”trimmed” in the third paragraph mean?

A. Shaken

B. Cut

C. Cleaned

D. Collected

10. In which part of the world did the topiary gardening begin first?

A. In Rome

B. In Europe

C. In America

D. In Africa

Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden. There was a tree with many leaves and some vegetables in the garden. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden beautiful. The garden’s owner was very proud of this. But the tree and the vegetables didn’t like each other. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow. The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water.

One day, the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. Then the tree answered back by refusing to shade the vegetables from the hot sun. Soon, the vegetables and the tree were all drying up.

The gardener was sad and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables really learned what thirst was. There seemed to be no solution, but one of the vegetables, a small courgette (小胡瓜), understood what was going on, and decided to solve the problem. Despite the little water available and the hot sunshine, the little courgette did all he could to grow, grow, grow...

He grew so big that the gardener started watering them again. Then the vegetables and the tree realized that it was better to help each other than to fight. They worked together to make the garden beautiful again.

11. The writer may think that the courgette .

A. was very clever and hardworking

B. was selfless but a little lazy

C. liked fighting with others

D. did nothing important

12. The writer’s main purpose of writing this passage is to .

A. let us remember the lovely courgette

B. ask us to plant trees and vegetables

C. prove that everything needs water very much

D. tell us it’s better to help each other than to fight

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专题限时集训(四) 阅读理解训练4 推理判断题(Ⅰ) (对应学生用书第141页) A【导学号：38144027】 (2017·浙江金丽衢十二校联考二) I had prided myself on being unattached to any device before I got a smartphone. It's not a very fancy smartphone，but I was lost.It was used during commercial breaks，the line at the bank，the three minutes it takes for the popcorn to pop... I broke the most sacred technology rule I had with my kids —not in the bedroom.I didn't just take my smartphone in the bedroom.I charged it there. Soon，that device was the first thing that I grabbed after waking —checking the weather，the news，my e-mails，my messages，all before going to the bedroom or letting out the dog. Eventually，it moved from my purse to my pocket.I knew its weight and I knew when it was missing. There is a lot of downtime as a parent.I used to keep a book with me for these times; now I keep the smartphone.I opened apps without conscious thought－tap，tap，refresh，refresh...Even looking up when I was watching a game on a sports field became a challenge. Recently，I was waiting for my younger child's soccer game to start，trying to answer e-mails，text my husband，and update a website.The phone lost its signals before my updating the website. I drove home and made a beeline for the laptop.My oldest child sat across from me. I asked the standard Mom-question half-heartedly，half-listening as she responded.She was talking about some music opportunity，something she was excited about.I glanced up from my screen and saw her looking right at me. I started apologizing，but she smiled：“My friends are much better at multitasking online.”

中考英语阅读判断题

(A) There is quite a beautiful city in the southwest of Hunan Province. It is called Shaoyang. Here are two main rivers, Zijiang and Shaoshui, passing through the city. People once called it Baoqing in history.The earliest city was established here 2,500 years ago. In the history of Shaoyang, we will never forget two persons —Wei Yuan and Cai E. Wei Yuan, the first person to know the west world, was a famous thinker in the Qing Dynasty. His book---World Geography Records was the first book to introduce the geography and history of western countries in China. Cai E was a general(将军) in China.He took part in the Xinhai Revolution(辛亥革命) in 1911. If you come to Shaoyang. of course, don’t miss Mount Lang. It’s also a very beautiful place, which lies in Xinning County. Then the well-known traditional foods such as Zhuxie Wanzi, Lutofu and so on are very delicious. You can't miss them, either. Besides, people in Shaoyang are nice and friendly. If you need help, they will try to help you. Welcome to Shaoyang whenever you like! 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.Shaoyang lies in the southeast of Hunan Province. ( )2.In history , Shaoyang was called Baoqing. ( )3. The underlined phrase “World Geography Records” means《海国图志》in Chinese. ( )4. Cai E took part in the Xinhai Revolution in 1911. ( )5. Mount Lang belongs to Wugang. (B) There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体)that tastes terrible. In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insets in its lifetime. Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(点). Some of them don’t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves. ( )2. In many cultures ladybugs are believed to bring good luck. ( )3. Most of the ladybugs are harmful to crops. ( )4. Ladybugs live in many places except cities. ( )5. Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food. (C) A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale ( 夜莺) singing very beautifully. One day, the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her." The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully，too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time，the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴)him for his love and kindness. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice. ( )2. The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time. ( )3. The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage. ( )4. The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first. ( )5. The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was. (D) Deep down in the sea, Oliver ,a little octopus(章鱼) sat on the floor covered with sand, bored and upset. He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks, which were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different?”