(备考)高考英语 复习专项训练 虚拟语气基础训练100题

虚拟语气基础训练100题

1.If my brother ____ here last Sunday, he ____ me from going.

A. had been; would have prevented

B. had been; would prevent

C. were; would prevent

D. were; would have prevented

2. The judge ordered that the thief ____ punished.

A. would be

B. should be

C. were to be

D. must be

3. He talked as if ____ for many years.

A. is living there

B. was living there

C. has lived there

D.hadlivedthere

4. I wish I ____ you yesterday.

A. saw

B. did see

C. had seen

D. were to see

5. The rice ____ if you had been more careful.

A. wouldn’t be burning

B. would not burn

C. would not have been burned

D. wouldn’t be burnt

6. Without electricity, human life ____ quite different today.

A. would

B. will be

C. would have been

D. would be

7. I’d rather you ____ anything about it for the time being.

A. don’t do

B. didn’t do

C. hadn’t done

D. won’t do

8. If he ____ in a day or two, I would wait for him.

A. returns

B. should have returned

C. were to return

D.havereturned

9. I would go to the condert but I ____ no time.

A. had

B. had had

C. have

D. have had

10. How nice it ____ if I ____ a sister like you!

A. should be; had been

B. would be; had been

C. would be; had

D.were;had

11. ____ in your position, I would go.

A. If I

B. Were I

C. If was I

D. If I am

12. _____ five minute earlier, you could have seen them off.

A. If you should arrive

B. If you arrived

C. Had you arrived

D. Should youarrive

13. I am glad we had a map. I am sure we ____ if we ____ one.

A. would have got lost; hadn’t had

B. would get lost; hadn’t

C. couldn’t have get lost; had had

D. may get lost; don’t have

14. The doctor insisted that this patient ____ seriously ill and he _____ on.

A. should be, should be operated

B. should have been; had been operated

C. had been; should operate

D. was; should be operated

15. I wish my husband _____as well as ____.

A. will dress; you

B. be dressed; you

C. dressed; you

D. dress; you

16. If we _____ hard in the past few years, things ____ so smoothly now.

A. hadn’t worked; had gone

B.hadn’tbeenworking;wouldn’tbegoing

C. didn’t work; weren’t going

D. hadn’t worked; would have gone

17.I_____eachofthegroupleadersimmediatelyworkoutapracticalplanofstudy.A. hopeB. expectC. wishD. suggest

18. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat. The earth at night _____, toocold for us to live.

A. would be freezing cold

B. can freeze coldly

C.willbefreezingcoldly

D. would be frezon cold

19. ---____ you booked the tickets in advance, we would have left for Italy.---If so, we ____ the ball and failed to see a lot of interesting people there.

A. had; should miss

B. should, might have missed

C. should; had missed

D. had; would have missed

20. I am not fee today. If I ____ free today, I ____ and visit some of my friends.

A. am will go

B. were; would go

C. shall be; may go

D.be;mustgo

21. It is strange that she ____ so upset.

A. is

B. will be

C. became

D. be

22. You have been working on this morning. It’s time you ______.

A. have a rest

B. will have a rest

C. had a rest

D.mighthavearest

23. But for your help, I _____.

A. should not have succeeded

B. had not succeeded

C. were to succeed

D. have not succeeded

24. If only the weather ____ fine!

A. be

B. is

C. was

D. were

25.---Iwon’tgoclimbignthemountainthisafternoonbecauseIwanttohavearest.---_____ change your mind, give me a call.

A. Might you

B. Should you

C. Were you

D. Would you

26. What the workers insisted on was that they _____ more pay.

A. should give

B. be given

C. would be given

D. were given

27. ____ I _____ more money with me that day, I ______ you some.

A. Did; have ;could lend

B. Have; had; would lend

C. had; have; would have lent

D. Had; had; would have lent

28. It is necessary that all the young trees ____ more water.

A. be given

B. must be given

C. will be given

D. will have beengiven

29. It is demanded that we ____ there on foot.

A. no t to go

B. don’t go

C. won’t go

D. not go

30. John’s pale face suggested that he ____ ill, and his parents suggested that he____ a medical examination.

A. be; should have

B. was; have

C. should be; had

D. was; has

31. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.

A. had been; would have prevented

B. had been; would prevent

C. were; would prevent

D. were; would have prevented

32. If Joe _____ in your position, he wouldn’t be different.

A. had been

B. were

C. is

D. would be

33. We had time, we ____ another try.

A. are going to be

B. would have

C. should have had

D. had34. If the sun _____ in the west, my life wouldn’t be different.

A. were to rise

B. rises

C. had risen

D. has risen

35. Give more time and money, we _____ better than what it is.

A. did

B. had done

C. would have done

D. would do

36. I think it is high time that the children _____ to school.

A. go

B. will go

C. went

D. are going

37. Mr. Dean _____ a professor today if he had studied in a university.

A. will be

B. could be

C. is

D. had been

38. Tom would bring you what you’ve been expecting if he _____ here tomorrow.A. comesB. would comeC. will comeD. should come

39. My grandma would have died if the doctor _____ in time.

A. should come

B. would come

C. hadn’t come

D. has no been

40. If you _____ hard in the past few months, your lessons wouldn’t be going sosmoothly now.

A. hadn’t been studying

B. haven’t studied

C. didn’t study

D.wouldnt’t study

41. The teacher demanded that the students ____ late for class.

A. are not

B. will not be

C. shouldn’t be

D. wouldn’t be

42. Even though my friend was very busy, he _____ me more help.

A. might have given

B. may have given

C. might give

D. may give

43. It was ordered that no smoking ____ in the library.

A. should allow

B. be allowed

C. will be allowed

D. is allowed

44. Without your encouragement and support, I _____.

A. would not succeed

B. would not have succeeded

C.shouldnotsucceeded

D. would have succeeded

45. The boss required that Amy______ at the company by eight.

A. is

B. would be

C. be

D. will be

46. It’s high time that we _____.

A. should start

B. start

C. would start

D. will start

47. Betty wished that she ______ Mary about the bad news.

A. didn’t tell

B. hadn’t told

C. hasn’t told

D. doesn’t tell

48. I’d rather you just _____ in bed and ____ anything for at least three weeks.A. stayed; didB. would stay; didn’t doC. stayed; didn’t doD. stay; don’t do

49. But for air and water, there _____ no life on the earth.

A. will be

B. is

C. would be

D. has been

50. Take care in case you _____ cold.

A. caught

B. should catch

C. would catch

D. catching

51. My suggestion is that a few persons ____ to help us.

A. will be sent

B. sent

C. are sent

D. be sent

52. ---If he ______, he ______ that food.

---Luchily he was sent to the hospital immediately.

A. was warned; would not take

B. had been warned; wouldn’t have taken

C. would be warned; hadn’t taken

D.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadn’ttaken

53. ______ anyone call, please take a message.

A. If

B. Should

C. Would

D. Will

54. If only we ____ a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. should have

55. She looks as if she _____ mad.

A. be

B. would be

C. were

D. should be

56. If the dog hadn’t woken us we _____ the fire and it ____ the house next door.A. hadn’t noticed; had spread toB. wouldn’t have noticed; might havespread to

C. woul dn’t notice; would have spread to

D. didn’t; notice; spread to

57. I wish I _____ to talk this over with Mr. Zhang when he was here last night.

A. had been able

B. should be able

C. have been able

D. were able

58. If you were to do it, the result ___ different.

A. will be

B. would be

C. should be

D. would have been

59. _____ today, he would get there by Saturday.

A. If he leaves

B. Was he leaving

C. Would he leave

D.Werehetoleave

60. It was a lovely day yesterday. I wish I ____ at the seaside then.

A. were

B. will be

C. should be

D. should have been

61. It is a great pity that he ____ so careless.

A. was

B. will be

C. should be

D. can be

62. Even if I _____ with you then, I ____ much for you.

A. would be; would not do

B. were, should not have done

C. had been; would not do

D. had been; should not have done

63. _______, I would not refuse his invitation.

A. Were I you

B. If I should be you

C. If I was you

D.IfIhadbeen you

64. The whole family greeted me as though I _____ a member of the family.

A. am

B. were

C. would

D. should be

65. ______, man could not live at all.

A. He had been here

B. Here he had been

C. Been here he had

D. Had he been here

66. _______, man could not live at all.

A. Were it not for the sun

B. If it was for the sun

C. Had it not been for the sun

D. If it shouldn’t be for the sun

67. Their suggestion that she ____ till next week is reasonable.

A. wait

B. are waiting

C. will wait

D. would wait

68. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier.

A. will be

B. would have been

C. could have been

D. would be

69. If she had worked harder, she _____.

A. would succeed

B. had succeeded

C. should succeed

D. would havesucceeded

70. ---The experiment had failed.

---I suggest you _____ again.

A. try

B. trying

C. will try

D. would try

71. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.

A. breaks

B. had broken

C. were broken

D. had been broken

72. We ____ the work on time without your help.

A. hadn’t had finished

B. didn’t have finished

C.can’thavefinished

D. couldn’t have finished

73. If only I ____ as young as you are!

A. be

B. am

C. were

D. being

74. Should it rain, the crops _____.

A. will be saved

B. would be saved

C. had been saved

D.wouldhavebeensaved

75. It is important that we ______ wild animals.

A. will protect

B. should protect

C. shall protect

D.areprotecting

76. He is not a pilot, but he _____ he _____.

A. wishes; was

B. wants; was

C. wants; were

D. wishes; were

77. Look at the clock! It’s time _____ home.

A. we go

B. we went

C. we are going

D. for us go

78. They talked as if they ______ friends for years.

A. are

B. were

C. have been

D. had been

79. I _____ the exam, but I failed.

A. expected to have passed

B. expected to pass

C. expect to pass

D. expectto have passed

80. If you ahd taken your medicine yesterday, you _____ well now.

A. would have been

B. should be

C. would be

D. will be

81. If you _____ harder. You ____ tomorrow’s exam.

A. studied; will pass

B. studied; should have passed

C. had studied; wouldpass

D. had studied; would have passed

82. He ordered the work ____ started at once.

A. be

B. was

C. would be

D. were

83. You ____ ten minutes ago, but you didn’t.

A. come

B. should come

C. would have come

D. should have come

84. ---_____ you mind my opening the window?

---Not at all.

A. Would

B. Will

C. Shall

D. Should

85. He insisted that we all ____ in his office at three o’clock.

A. shall be

B. be

C. to be

D. would be

86. It is strange that he ____ such a mistake.

A. have made

B. made

C. has made

D. makes

87. Tom, you are too lazy! This job ____ three days ago.

A. should finish

B. must have finished

C.oughttohavebeenfinished

D. was about to finish

88.“He is angry. So we ____ better be careful.”she said.

A. had

B. should

C. would

D. might

89. _____ I in good health, I _____ with you.

A. Were; will go

B. Was; went

C. Was; should go

D. Were; would go

90. But for air and water, nothing ______.

A. can live

B. will be able to live

C. could live

D. couldn’t live

91. If I were you, I _____ be worried.

A. must not

B. won’t

C. shouldn’t

D. shall not

92. I wish I _____ well as she.

A. could sing

B. can sing

C. sing

D. shall sing

93. Without electricity, human life ______ quite different today.

A. is

B. will be

C. would have been

D. would be

94. I _____ study French than Japanese.

A. should like

B. would rather

C. had better

D. would like to

95. It’s necessary that you ____ spoken English now and then.

A. might practise

B. must practise

C. should practise

D. practised

96. My suggestion is that a few more people _____ there to help me.

A. be sent

B. have sent

C. sent

D. should sent

97. It is high time that all of you _____ to bed.

A. go

B. will go

C. must go

D. went

98. Everything will go on as usual as if _____ happened.

A. nothing had

B. anything hadn’t

C. nothing was

D.anythingwasnot

99. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.

A. would be finished

B. must be finished

C. be finished

D.mustbefinished

100. I’d r ather you ____ at home all day today.

A. stay

B. stayed

C. should stay

D. had stay

虚拟语气基础训练100题答案：

1—5：ABDCC 6—10：DBCAC11---15：BCADC16---20：BDADB 21----25：DCADB 26---30：BDADB 31---35：ABBAC 36---40：CBDCA41---45：CABBC46---50：ABCCB 51---55：DBBAC56---60：BABDD 61---65：CDABD 66---70：AADDA 71---75：CDCBB 76---80：DBDBA81---85：CADAB 86---90: ACADC

91---95：CADBC 96---100：ADACB

(完整版)虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题[1]

虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动 作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,同时 也可根据意思用情态动词could,might 等代替should,would 。 If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. country. 3.与将来事实相反 If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动 词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.

If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 2.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。 4. 连词引导的步状语从句: lest ,for fear that等 We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right.

(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)

高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.

精选虚拟语气练习题含答案

虚拟语气练习题 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 18.A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 20.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? 二．辨认并改正错误： 1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. 2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. 3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United States’ foreign affairs in the Middle East. 4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination. 5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. 6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil. 7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged.

语法知识—虚拟语气的专项训练

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