形容词副词复习

形容词副词用法总结

（一）形容词的基本用法：

形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词，在句中用作定语、表语、补语和状语。

1. 作定语，就是放在名词前面的成分。This is a new house. John is a clever boy.

2. 作表语，就是放在系动词后面的成分。The boy is very clever. He is very strong.

3. 作补语，就是放在句子最后，起补充说明的成分。

The room is found empty.（主语补足语）The news made her happy.（宾语补足语）

4. 作其它成分，如状语，这个知识点比较难，以后的学习中做慢慢的介绍。

5.当几个形容词共同修饰同一名词时，它们的先后顺序是：限定词→数词→描述性形容词→大小、长短、形状的形容词→色彩形容词→类属形容词→表材料形容词+被修饰的名词；或只记住限定词像a, the, my, their等词在最前边，其它词根据它们与被修饰名词关系的远近进行安排。

6. 一般来说，单个副词修饰形容词时，副词放在形容词前；但enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词之后。good enough，tall enough

7. 形容词修饰名词时放在前边，但修饰复合不定代词(something，someone，somebody；anything，anyone，anybody；nothing，no one，nobody)时，则放在这些词之后something important，anything possible。

（二）副词的基本用法：

副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问等概念。

1. 作状语：The students watch him quietly. （修饰动词）

2. 作表语：Time is up. Let’s go.（表示状态）

3. 作定语：Life there is very dull. （一般后置）

4. 修饰形容词或副词，表示程度：His invention is very useful. 修饰形容词）Henry sings quite well.（修饰副词）

5. 副词作状语时，位置很灵活：

He walks slowly.（动词后）I often swim in summer.（动词前）Maybe you are right.句首）That’s all right.（形容词前）Tom speaks too quickly.（副词前）

6. 副词表示频度，修饰动词时位于系动词be和助动词后，行为动词do之前，还可置于句首或句末。例如：

He usually goes to school early.I am always with you.

7. 有些副词的形式与形容词相同，如high，fast等：

Put the book back on the shelf.(副词)It is our back door.(形容词)

8. 有许多副词是形容词加上后缀ly 构成的，如carefully，happily等，但如果是名词加ly，构成的则是形容词，如friendly，lovely等。

（三）形容词比较级和最高级的构成

形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下

（四）形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式： 1. 部分双音节单词（除辅音字母+y结尾，以er结尾，以ow结尾，以le结尾）以及其它的多音节的形容词只能加more和most。

只能说more beautiful而不能说beautifuller；只能说the most beautiful而不能说beautifullest。

但是，有前缀un的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy，untidy，我们可以说：unhappier→unhappiest，untidier→untidiest。

2. 由ing分词和ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级more(most) striking，more(most) interesting，more(most) wounded，more(most)worn等。

3. 英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式

（五）不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式

good /well better best

bad /ill worse worst

many/much more most

little less least

far farther farthest

further furthest (抽象意义)

（六）副词比较级和最高级的形式

副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。

一般副词hard→harder→hardest fast→faster→fastest late→later→latest early→earlier→earliest

特殊副词well→better→best much→more→most badly→worse→worst little→less→least

但是后缀ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加er或est，如：

quickly→more quickly→most quickly quietly→more quietly→most quietly

［注］early中的ly不是后缀，故可以把y变i再加er和est。

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表示物质的名词

表示情感的 luck-lucky 名词 health-healthy 要点提醒：

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