英语语法自考模拟试题一答案

答案

一.1--20 cdcab abccb dbdbc ddbaa

二. 21. was, was 22. are, is 23. has there, doesn’the

24.plural only: poultry, thanks, contents

both singular and plural: species, headquarters, sheep

25.roll, board, grain, ray 26.no, little 27.is going to be, will be

28.hadn’t been, would have , hadn’t been, wouldn’t have to

三.

29.did they? 30.shall we? 31.would have passed 32.arguing 33.condemned

34.to understand 35.to ask 36.were 37.started 38.from/ against 39.for 40.at

41.which 42.whom 43.what 44.and 45.before 46.because/ for 47.that 48.that

四.

49.when 改为that 50.of 改为for 51.was改为were 52.is 改为are

53.annoyed改为annoying 54.seeing改为to see 55.every改为each

56.when去掉57.but改为and 58. met改为meet

五.

59.i have never in all my life seen such a swarm of ants.

60.they must all have taken the wrong road, didn’t they?/ mustn’t they?

61.What a really strange person he is!

62.don't try to expect to be rewarded with the money they promised.

63.the bulls may not have been well prepared for the …

64.on his way up the hill jack fell down and hurt his hands and knees, but jimmy got to the top all right.

65.as soon as he came out of the conference room, reporters surrounded him.

66.she was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.

67.i remember telling you to clean the room.

68. I still don’t think that she is a qualified leader.

69.what he said really made me very unhappy.

70.how long a meeting we had this afternoon.

六.

71. Morpheme is the minimal distinctive unit in grammatical analysis.

72. Affixation is a word formation approach that attaches a lesser morpheme/ an affix to a major element /a base.

七.

73. Questions can be assertive when a positive answer is expected or when the speaker is making an offer which he expects to be accepted.

74. A root is that part of a word that remains when all affixes have been removed. A root is not further analyzable in morphological terms. A stem has to do with inflectional features and is the part that remains when all inflectional affixes have been removed. A base is any form to which affixes of any kind can be added.

75.Four types: declaratives, interrogatives, imperatives and exclamatives;

Four functions :statements, .questions, commands, exclamations.

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本次语法串讲分三个部分，第一，方法篇；第二，命题特点分析；第三，重点章节复习。 第一、方法篇 自学考试英语专业《英语语法》科目是一门理论性和实践性都非常强的课程，旨在考核考生能否熟练掌握现代英语语法的基本理论和概念，掌握词的形态变化和用词造句的规则，以及组句成篇的一般形式和规律。 由于存在着英汉语言体系上的差异、教材的全英版和术语的生僻、语法本身乏味枯燥等外部因素，以及考生英语基础知识薄弱、精读和泛读的阅读数量尚未达到一定量因此不能将一些语法规则变成感性认识加以推演和归纳、甚至还有同学有畏难情绪，一旦跟不上就放弃，或者偷懒，不愿多做一些练习和多记一些概念解释，结果仅以一、二分之差没有及格，令人扼腕。 但是有志者事竟成，这句名言还没有过时。我们举几个成功的例子吧。 我教过的学生中有人刻意让自己爱上语法，首先，她克服困难，把全书通读一遍，可是有那么多不懂的单词和术语怎么办？她问我。我说，把它们暂时放在一边，然后通过例句猜测该词的含义，结果既记住了概念又结合了例句，相辅相成，直到掌握。 比如：什么是extraposition？这个词是由extra－（在……之外，额外）加position（位置），联想到appositive phrase（同位短语），appositive clause （同位语分句）等，那么从该词的外形上可以判定extraposition是“位置放在外围”。 它出现在我们教材中的《信息结构和强调》一章中，我们知道，突出强调信息的几种主要方法（postponement, fronting，inversion， cleaving，existential sentence）之一的后移又有三种后移的方法：passive voice, extraposition and discontinuity。从课本上我们看到这样的例句：To make fun of a disabled man is not funny at all. It is not funny at all to make fun of a disabled man. He found it annoying that his neighbor kept calling him by the wrong name. 你注意到这里有it出现在句中做形式主语和形式宾语，真正的主语和宾语在句末，然后，结合解释“When we re move a clausal subject or object to the final focal position, we use the anticipatory it to fill in the slot. Grammatically speaking, it is the formal subject or object while the extraposed clause is the real or notional subject or object. In function, the extraposed item can be subject or object; in form it can be finite or non-finite. 后移的结果就是满足了末尾重心（end-weight）的原则，达到强调的效果。

自考 英语语法复习题

自学考试 英语语法复习题 单项选择题 Choose the best answer from the choices given. 1. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _______ when he _____ at the party. A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived 2. By the time he was twelve, Edison_____ to make a living by himself. A. wouldn?t begin B. has begun C. had begun D. was begun 3. He ____ his leg when he ______ in a football match against another school. A. broke; played B. was breaking; was playing C. broke; was playing D. was breaking; played 4. The students ____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _____ in the office. A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left 5. Hello, I ____ you ____ in London. How long have you been here? A. don?t know; were B. hadn?t known; are C. haven?t known; were D. didn?t know; are 6. She can?t help ___ of her son. A. thinking B. to think C. to be thought D. have thought 7. The room was empty ___ a few chairs. A. except B. except for C. besides D. besides for 8. Four plus three ___ seven. A. equals B. equaled C. equaling D. equal 9. I?d rather that he ___ it blue. A. painted B. paint C. paints D. painting 10. The Browns ___ moving away on Saturday. A. is B. are C. will be D. has been 11. She said that it ___ snow. A. may B. can C. should D. might 12. Amy and her cousin just bought two new ___ coats. A. winters B. winter?s C. winters? D. winter 13. Today was ___ beautiful day that I couldn?t just keep myself indoors. A. a such B. such a C. a so D. so a 14. There is no decision ___ on your application. A. still B. so far C. yet D. thus far 15. I would appreciate ___ it a secret. A. that you keep B. you to keep C. your keeping D. that you will keep 16. Invite them only on those occasions ____ their late arrival will not cause you inconvenience. A. when B. that C. where D. which