新译林8A英语UNIT 3单元知识点归纳及练习题(含答案)
新译林8A英语UNIT 3单元知识点归纳及练习题
8A Unit 3 A day out
一、词汇大集合
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/529018346.html,e on 来吧；赶快；加油
2.enjoy oneself = have a good time
= have fun = play happily 玩得愉快
3.take care 保重
4.take (good) care of sb.
=look after sb. (well) (好好)照顾某人
5.arrive at +小地点；arrive in +大地点
= get to sp.= reach sp. 到达某地
6.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
can’t wait for sth. 为某事迫不及待
7.place of interest= interesting place 名胜，景点
8.not believe one’s eyes不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶
9.by oneself = alone = on one’s own独自
10.take place 进行，举行，发生happen(一般指无意中的发生，比如意外)
11.cheer for sb. 为某人喝彩
12.cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来
13.the ticket to……..的票
14．row boats 划船
15.need to exercise and keep fit需要锻炼并保持健康
16.keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康
17.not as/so high as a real one 不如真的高
18.make a plan for a day trip 制定一天旅行计划
19.plan a day out 计划一日出游
20.take a boat trip=go on a trip by boat 乘船旅行
21.be famous for 以…著名
be famous as 作为…著名
22.under the famous Harbour Bridge在著名的港湾大桥下
23.go past the (Sydney) Opera House经过(悉尼)歌剧院
24.sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河旁边的一个小咖啡馆
25.the top of …………的顶部
26.all the best 一切顺利，万事如意，一帆风顺
27..the President of the USA 美国总统
28.search on the Internet 在网上搜索
29.how wide 多宽
30.90 feet wide 90英尺宽
31.be made of 由……制成（能看出原材料）
be made from 由…制成（不能看出原材料）
32.weigh over 100,000 tons 称重超过10万吨
33.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to some place 邀请某人去某地
34.join their school trip to the World Park join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事join us 加入我们
join 加入(某人或组织)
= become a member of join the army 参军，入伍
join the Party 入党
join in = take part in 参加（活动）
35.a fine warm day 晴好而温暖的一天
36.shine in a clear blue sky 在晴朗的蓝天下照耀
37.quite far away 相当遥远
38.a lot of /much/heavy traffic交通拥挤
39.a little boring 一点儿无聊
40.get on/ off 上车/下车
41.the whole world 整个世界
42.models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world全世界超过100多个名胜古迹的模型
43.become excited 变得兴奋
44.look as great as the one back home看上去和家乡的一样棒
45.look just like the real one 看上去就像真的
46.an amazing day 令人惊讶的一天
47.the main sights of the world 世界上主要的景点
48.the song and dance shows 歌舞表演
49.learn a lot about different cultures了解许多不同的文化
50.put them on his home page把他们放在他的主页上
51.go and see for yourself 去亲自看看
52.finally = at last = in the end 最后
53.in some ways 在某些方面
54.don’t tell anyone about this不要告诉任何人关于此事
55.try to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事
56.pull himself up the rocks 把他自己拉上岩石
57.look at each other 互相看着对方
58.keep the secret to oneself 保守秘密在心里
59.in the final of this year’s basketball competition进入到今年篮球赛决赛
get to the final 进入决赛
60.the Students’Union 学生会
61.cheer for 为…欢呼
62.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
63.remember to do sth.记得要做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
64.with your support 在你的支持下/有了你的支持
65.with your help 在你的帮助下/有了你的帮助
66.the cost of the trip 旅行的费用
67.per student 每个学生
68.go there by underground 乘地铁去那
69.take the underground 乘地铁
70.a 20-minute period 一个20分钟期间
71.during half- time 在中场休息期间
72.go back to our school= return to our school 回我们学校
73.take sb. to the Summer Palace 带某人去颐和园
74.sound good 听起来好
75.the day before yesterday 前天
76.the day after tomorrow 后天
77.feel excited and cheerful 感到兴奋和兴高采烈
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/529018346.html, of receiver 收信人姓名
79.purpose of this letter 这封信的目的
80.closing 结尾辞
81.at Sunshine Underground Station在阳光地铁站
82.walk to Beihai Park 走去北海公园
83.in Wangfujing Street 在王府井大街
84.the biggest city square 最大的城市广场
常用反身代词短语
enjoy oneself hurt oneself dress oneself hide oneself wash oneself
by oneself the thing itself lose oneself in …. help oneself to ….
say to oneself come to oneself buy sth. for oneself
teach oneself (to do) sth. learn (to do) sth. by oneself
look at oneself in the mirror keep the secret to oneself
二、句型大集合
1.The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it? 注意反意疑问句的构成和回答（根据事实回答）
2. The bridge weighs over 100,000 tons. How much does the bridge weigh?
The weight of the bridge is over 100,000 tons. What is the weight of the bridge?
3.It takes sb. some time to do sth. = sb. spends some time doing sth. 花时间做某事
4.The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA。那个巴士和美国的那些一样舒服。
5.The model Sydney Opera House looks as wonderful as that in Australia.
悉尼歌剧院模型和澳大利亚的看起来一样绝妙。
6.What happened at South Hill? 在南山发生了什么？
7.----Please don’t tell anybody about this, Linda.
琳达，请不要告诉任何人关于此事。
----Ok, I won’t. / No, I won’t. / I won’t. （好的，）我不会告诉的。
8.I don’t think that’s a good idea. 我认为那不是一个好主意。（否定前移）
9.It’s free for groups of 30 or more students. 它对三十或更多的学生免费。
10.It was really a great day. 这真的是盛大的一天。
11.My ticket is useless now, but I’ll keep it. 我的票现在没用了，但我将保留它。
12.We hope you can join us. 我们希望你能加入我们。
三、单元综合练习
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. Thanks for __________ (同意) to let me watch the match on TV.
2. The city streets are full of （来往车辆）.
3. Xi Jinping is the ______________(国家主席) of China.
4. The children took a boat ________________(旅行) along the Yellow River last Sunday.
5. We had to move （里面）when it started to rain.
6. I’m p________ for the trip to Guangzhou. It will cost a lot of money.
7. They a_______ at the stop too late, so they missed the bus.
8. The teacher w__________ who broke the window.
9. Our team w________the basketball match f inal today.
10. He stayed at home and watched TV i___________of goin g out to play with his friends. Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
11. Thank you very much for keeping the secret to ________________(you).
12. _______ (lucky), he didn’t catch the last train to Shanghai.
13. When you walk slowly around the lake, you can feel the _______(beautiful) of this city.
14. He writes ___________ (care) in his class.
15. Yesterday he ________ (drive) to his office, but this morning he _____ (ride) there.
16. I _________(plan) the trip to the Temple of Heaven at present.
17. Many people go to Beijing to visit the places of __________(interest).
18. They listened to some music at the ________(begin) of the meeting.
19. The scientists told us some stories about _________(amaze) UFOs.
20. It’s _________(real) fun to learn foreign languages.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
( )https://www.wendangku.net/doc/529018346.html,lie found _______difficult to play the piano well.
A. it’s
B. it
C. that
D. this
( )22. Thank you for _______ let me _______ fishing with you today.
A. agreeing; go
B. agree; go
C. agreeing to; go
D. agree to; go ( )23. China is a big country ________ a long history.
A. and
B. but
C. has
D. with
( )24. No one taught ________ English. He learned it _________.
A. him; by himself
B. his; by himself
C. him; himself
D. his; by himself ( )25. The trip _______ about 3 hours from the school to the park.
A. cost
B. used
C. spent
D. took
( )26. There ________ a lot of traffic in the daytime.
A. are
B. is
C. are going
D. will have
( )27. Tom arrived _______a warm spring morning.
A.at
B. on
C. in
D. by
( )28. He told Tom _______ read in the sun because it was bad for his eyes.
A. to
B. doesn’t
C. not to
D. to n ot
( )29. Work hard, _______ you will fall behind others.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
( )30. He always thinks more of ________ than of _______.
A. him; other
B. the other; him
C. hims elf; the other
D. others; himself ( )31. Why ________ come to school earlier?
A. not to
B. not
C. don’t
D. don’t to
( )32. ________ take a bus to go the Palace Museum.
A. Let’s
B. Let
C. What about
D. Why don’t
( )33. Hurry up, _______ you will catch the early bus.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
( )34. Don’t touch the machine, children, or you may hurt _______.
A. yourself
B. myself
C. themselves
D. yourselves
( )35. Will you choose ________ in the front of the bus ________ in the back?
A. to sit; and
B. sitting; but
C. sit; or
D. to sit; or
Ⅳ. 按要求完成句子
36.He came and gave us a talk last Sunday. (改为简单句)
He came ________ ________us a talk last Sunday.
37.Kitty planned to visit the park with her friends. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Kitty plan to________ with her friends?
38. I learned English all by myself.(改为同义句)
I _________ _________ English.
39. We must reach the post office as soon as we can.(改为同义句)
We must _____ to the post office as soon as______.
40. She wonders what she should do next.（改为同义句）
She _______ ________ ________ what ________ ________ next.
Ⅴ．根据汉语提示完成句子
41.The cost is 50 yuan __________ _________ (每人).
42.We will take the bus _________ _________ _________ (一路上) to the museum.
43.If you want to come, please let me know________ ________ ________ ________ (尽快).
44.We should _________ __________ _________ __________ __________（保密).
Ⅵ. 完形填空
Years ago, my friend and I went to the Caribbean. We stayed at the Winding Bay Hotel first. The owner of the hotel, Mr Emeritus, was nice and was always __45__ to help others. A few days later, we were planning to sta y for four days at the Cable Beach Hotel at another place. Mr Emeritus told 46 that he knew the owner of it. He gave us his 47 and told us to give it to the front desk when we got there. We thought that we might receive a fruit basket or something like that, because the 48 knew each other.
49 we arrived at the Cable Beach Hotel, I gave the card to the front desk. The man
50 us up to our room. We enjoyed our time at the hotel. When we would leave, the man told us we only needed to 51 one phone call. I told him that he made a mistake. However, he told us that Mr Emeritus paid for everything else. We were so __52__.
After we returned home, we sent a letter to the owner and thanked him for making our 53 memorable (难忘的). For years, we kept 54 Christmas cards to him, and he sent them to us, too!
( )45. A. hard B. ready C. honest D. true
( )46. A. us B. you C. them D. him
( )47 A. money B. number C. card D. address
( )48. A. hosts B. hotels C. waiters D. owners
( )49. A. When B. Before C. If D. So
( )50. A. taught B. took C. caught D. carried
( )51. A. look for B. wait for C. pay for D. ask for
( )52. A. frightened B. general C. popular D. surprised
( )53. A. taste B. advice C. trip D. practice
( )54. A. buying B. sending C. wanting D. hoping
Ⅶ. 阅读理解
Napa Valley Wine Country Day Trip
Visit two of San Francisco’s most popular places—Alcatraz and the Napa Valley wineries (酿酒厂). After a happy day of wine tasting and a picnic lunch, we will return to busy San Francisco.
Every group has a driver, a guide and at most 40 people. This will give you enough time to ask questions during the day. During the ride to Napa, your guide will give you an introduction to the famous area and the wines you may taste today. Your guide will also give 101 instructions on wine tasting.
After wine tasting at V. Sattui, you can order what you like to eat. There are hamburgers, milk and meat or vegetable sandwiches to choose from.
The return trip to San Francisco from Napa Valley is by boat. You can go outside or stay inside the boat for 50 minutes on the quiet water. You can catch great views of the Bay Bridge, the city of San Francisco, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
Departure (出发) Time:
▲Thursday to Saturday：8:30 am
▲Sunday：8:15 am
Buy tickets before you go! This can save money and time!
( )55. If Mary wants to take this trip next Friday, she will start at ________.
A. 8:10 am
B. 8:15 am
C. 8:20 am
D. 8:30 am
( )56. When they go back to San Francisco fr om Napa Valley, they will take the _______.
A. bus
B. boat
C. train
D. air
( )57. What does NOT the guide do?
A. Give an introduction to Napa.
B. Help visitors to choose what to eat.
C. Give an introduction to some wines.
D. Answer the questions asked by visitors. ( )58. How many great views can visitors enjoy on the boat?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
( )59. This passage may be a(n) __________.
A. report on travelling
B. talk on science
C. recommend letter
D. advertisement
Ⅷ. 书面表达
初三毕业在即，你班将组织一次课外活动。假如你是班长，请根据提示内容，用英文写
一篇80词左右的活动计划。
内容要点:
1. 下星期天早上8点在校门口集合，下午2点返回；
2. 坐公交车前往寸金公园(Cunjin Park);
3. 唱歌、跳舞、野餐、与老师合影；
4. 带齐食物、饮料等；
5. 注意安全和防火。
要求：1. 包含所给出要点，可适当发挥；
2. 不里逐词翻译，词数约80字左右。(文章开头不计入词数)
3. 文中不能出现考生的直实姓名、校名和共他真实信息。
参考词汇：at the school gate(在学校门)；activity(活动); keep away from fire (远离火灾)
Our class is going to have a picnic in Cunjin Part next Sunday_____________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ _
__________________________________________________________________________ _
___________________________________________________________________________
A test for unit 3
Ⅰ. 1.agreeing 2. traffic 3. President 4. trip 5. inside 6. planning 7. arrived
8. wondered 9. won 10. instead
Ⅱ. 11. yourself 12. Unluckily 13. beauty 14. the most carefully 15. Drove; rode
6. am planning
7. interest
8. beginning
9. amazing 10.really
Ⅲ. 21－25 BCDAD 26－30 BBCBD 31－35 BAADD
Ⅳ. 36. to give 37. Where did do 38. taught myself
39. get possible 40. wants to know to do
Ⅴ. 41. each person 42. all the way 43. as soon as possible
44. Keep the secret to ourselves
Ⅵ. 46－50 BACDA 51－55BCDCB
Ⅶ. 56－60DBBCD
Ⅷ.One possible version:
Our class is going to have a picnic in Cunjin Part next Sunday. We are going to meet at the school gate at 8:00 on Sunday morning. And we will be back at 2:00 p.m. We plan to take a bus to Cunjin Park. We will have many activities there, such as, singing, dancing, having picnic and taking photos with our teachers. I’m sure we will have a lot of fun. I will ask m y classmates to take plenty of food and drinks. We should pay attention to the safety. And we must keep away from fire all the time.