新概念二辅导纲要(5-8)

Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞

一．单词：

pigeon 鸽子message 信息cover 越过distance 距离request 要求，请求spare part 备件service 业务，服务

二．短语：

from (Pinhurst) to( Silbury ) 从…到…cover the distance 飞行距离

in three minutes 3分钟时间up to now=up till now 到现在为止

in this way 就这样 a great many 许多的

三．重点句型：

1>…be covered with …被…覆盖2> in the distance 在远处

3>Keep distance (away) from …=…be away form…保持距离

4>...have a request for... 需求对……有请求

5>..request (not) to..要求，请求

四．本课语法：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别

五：单词详解：

1. pigeon: 1). homing—pigeon/carrier—pigeon 信鸽

2 ). That’s not my pigeon.= That’s not my business. 这不关我的事

dove: dove of peace 和平鸽

2. message: 1). I have a message for you from my teacher.

2). the message of this book.

phrases: 1) leave a message2) take a message for sb3) give a message

&Leave a message for 给某人留言（留一个口信打电话用语）

eg: Can you leave a message for Tom.

&Take a message for sb 给某人少一个口信（经常用在口语中）eg：eg: She isn’t here at the moment, can I take a message for you?

&Give a message to sb = give sb a message 捎口信给某人

eg：I’ll give you message to her. 我将把你的口信捎给她

Exercise:

1)---A: May I speak to john?

---B: I’m afraid not. He isn’t in.

---A: May I _____ a message, for John?

---B: Sure.

A. leave

B. give

C. take

D. left

2) I can ____ a message for you.

A. leave

B. take

C. give

D. took

3) Don’t worry. I’ll ____ your message to your mother.

A. leave

B. take

C. give

D. gave

4) I saw a message on my desk. Who has ____ it here.

A. taken

B. forgotten

C. given

D. left

5) Mum is out at the moment. Can you leave a ____ for here?

A. book

B. lesson

C. message

D. news

6) Can I take a message ____ Tim?

A. for

B. to

C. at

D.give

→message information news

&message 口信（可数名词）a message

&information 情报，资料等方面信息（不可数名词）a piece of information eg: information technology / information science

&news 新闻（不可数名词）a piece of news

Exercise:

1) I left a ____ on your answering machine.

2) The policemen can catch the thieves quickly because of our _________.

3) Do you want the good ____ or bad ____ first?

3. cover (spread over surface) 覆盖，遮盖

eg: 1) Snow covered the ground

2) Cover the table with a cloth

封面Cover girl 封面女郎

eg: 1) She covered the table with a cloth. 她用一块布吧桌子罩起来。

2) The town covers 5 square miles. 小镇占地5平方英里（占地时间成空间）

3) I want to cover 100 miles by dark. 我想在天黑之前走完100英里（行走距离）

4) The book had a blue cover. 这本书有一个蓝色的封面。（封面）

Phrase: …be covered with …被…覆盖

eg: 1) All the mountains are covered with trees.

2) The furniture is covered with dust. 家具商布满了灰尘。

Exercise:

1)On Christmas Eve people often cover the Christmas tree ____ the lights.

A. with

B. by

C. of

D. for

2)Look! The leaves are falling down. The ground must ____ them soon.

A. cover

B. cover with

C. be covered with

D. is covering

3)She has a book with a leather ____.

A. curtain

B. cover

C. tree

4.distance : eg: 1) distance call 长途电话

2) It’s a long distance from here.

3) In England distance is measured in miles, not in kilometers.

在英国测量距离用英里不用公里。

→phrase:

1) in the distance 在远处

eg: I could see the bus coming in the distance. 我看见公共汽车从远处开来了。

2) Keep distance (away) form …=…be away form…

英译汉：Please keep distance form that dog.

3) Distance brings beauty. 距离产生美。

→distance （n.）-----distant( adj.)

eg: The foreign visitors came form a distant country.

外国游客来自一个遥远的国度

importance --- important difference----- different

5. request: →phrase: 1>...have a request for... 需求对……有请求

eg: (1) The beggar had a request for some rice. 乞丐要了点饭吃。

英译汉：She made a request for some water.

2>on request 应……的要求

eg: Tom will sing a famous song on request. Tom应要求唱一首著名的歌曲。

3>..request (not) to..要求，请求

eg: (1) You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.

(2) You are requested to read the message.

6. spare part: 备件

spare: 1>分出分让(time, money, room)

eg：⑴Can you spare some time for me? 您能唯我抽一点时间么？

⑵Would you spare a room for me? 您能给我腾个房间么？

2>. 饶恕，赦免

eg: (1) They killed the men but spared the children.

(2) The murderer begged us to spare his life. 这个杀人犯求我们

饶了他的命。

3>多余的eg: (extra)spare money余款spare room空房间

spare tyre/tire 备用胎spare time 业余时间=free time.

7.service 业务服务效力

eg: 1) telephone service 电话业务good service 周到的服务

self banking service 自助银行服务

2) (o) I’m glad to be at your service. 乐意为你效劳。

&Serve 服务，任职，服役

eg: 1) Dinner is served.开饭了。

2) He serves in the navy. 他在海军服役。/air force. /army

3) It’s my serve. 到我发球了。

六．课文讲解：

1. Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another

garage in Pinehurst

→review: …have/has +p.p…(just)现在完成时

→another. one, …the other, other, some …others, else

another: 表三者或三者以上的一个（单数）

one …the other : （两者中）一个…另一个（单数）

other：adj. 其他的+单数、复数

some…the others : 一些……另一些（复数）

else: +修饰疑问句代词或不定代词。Who else? What else? anything slse? Exercise

1)I have two brothers, ____ is 16, ____ is 12.

A. another, else

B. one, the other

C. one, other

D. anther,

others

2)There are a great many students in the play ground, ____ are playing

football, ____ are jogging.

A. another, other

B. some, others

C. some, the others

D. else, another

3)Do you want anything ____?

A. another

B. other

C. else

D. other

4)I don’t like this skirt, I want to change ____ one

A. other

B. another

C. else

D. others

5)My ____ sister is a doctor.

A. one

B. other

C. else

→garage 1) 车库eg: a bus garage / a double garage(=one for two cars) 停放2辆车的车库

2) 汽车修配厂eg: My father runs(经营) a garage.

2. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury.

=There are only five miles from Silbury to Pinhurst.

…be far from…→…be …(away) from…=A is +距离from B

eg: 1) School is 500 meters from my house.

2) The railway station is 50 miles far from the airport.

Q: How far is your home/school? →kilometer /centimeter /millimeter /meter

3. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message form Pinhurst to Silbury.

→&carry: 一般指以一种不接触地面的方式携带者

eg: I carried the baby in my arms. 我把宝宝抱在怀里。

&take: 以各种方式携带着

eg: Who took my cheese? 谁动了我的奶酪？

&bring: 带来

eg: Why don’t you bring your favorite son along? 你为什么不带你喜欢的儿子一块来呢？

&transport：传送，运输

eg: The goods were transported by air. 这些货物是空运来的。

&fetch: 取来：（go→pick up→bring）＜＝＞: Waiter, will you fetch some salad?

Exercise:

1)Look! How kind the children are! They ____ water for the old man.

A. carry

B. carried

C. are carrying

D. take

2)Will you ____ your books the table?

A. take

B. taked

C. bring

D. fetch

3)Don’t forget to ____ your books with you.

A. take

B. carry

C. bring

D. transport

4)Most of our luggage was ____ by sea.

A. take

B. transport

C. bring

D. carry

5)Could you ____ me my bag?

A. fetch

B. take

C. bring

D. transport

6)Dad, this box is too heavy , I ____ it.

A. can carry

B. can take

C. can’t carry

D. can’t bring

4. up to now , Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other

urgent message from one garage to the other.

→up to now =so far= up till now 到目前为止。Present perfect tense

eg: up to now we have learned five lessons of new Concept English.

Up: eg: It’s up to you. (oral E) 决定权在你手上，你说吧。

→urgent：urgent message 紧急通知加急电报

—Can I see you for a moment ? Is it urgent?

?我能见你一下吗？??有急事吗？?

→a great many = a lot of = a great number of + Cn

5. In this way, he has begun his own private ‘telephone’service

→1) In this way, he has begun his career on writing.

就这样，他开始了写作生涯

→In the way, on the way, by the way , in a way

in the way: 挡路。The bus is in the way , the car can’t pass

公共汽车挡在路上，小汽车过不去

on the way: 在路上。On the way to school. She met her classmate.

在去学校的路上，她遇见了她的同学

by the way: 顺便说一下。By the way, who will go with him?

顺便说一下，谁与他一起去？

in the way:在某种意义上。In the way, it’s a good film.

在某种意义上，这是一部很好的电影。

Exercise:

1)____, have you been to the Great wall?

____, Yes, twice.

A. In the way

B. On the way

C. By the way

D. of the way

2)He saw a foreigner ____ his way ____ school

A. in , to

B. on , to

C. by , to

D. on , on

3)____ the way, have you seen Miss Wang?

A. By

B. In

C. AT

D. ON

4)On the way ____ school, I see my lost cat.

A. to

B. at

C. in

D. --

5)I met an old friend of mine____ my way ____

A. on, home

B. on, to home

C. in, home

D. on, my home

6)That bag is ____ the way. Please move it.

A. by

B. in

C. at

D. on

7)It’s another way of ____ (say) ?Look after?(过去形式填空)

8)Can you tell me how I can get to the cinema? (同义词)

→Can you tell me the way ____ the cinema?

9)Please ______ way. (看这边)

七．语法练习：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别：

1.Mother ____me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well.

A. had made…have tried

B. made…have tried

C. has made…tried

D. made…tried

2 ?He ____to draw horses already?. ?When ______ he ???Last year ?

A. learned...has B. learned...did C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)

3.____ you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.

A. Did…copy…did

B. Have…copied…have

C. Have…copied…did

D. Did …copy…had

4. ?Why ______ she _______ angry ???Because he _____ at her just now .?

A. did…get…shouted

B. has…got…shouted

C. did…get…has shouted

D. has…got…has shouted

5. ______you __________ the film before ? Where _____ you ____ it ?

A. Have …seen…did…see

B. Did …see…did…watch

C. Have…seen…have…seen

D. Did …see…have…seen

6.You ____ me waiting for two hours. I ____ for you since five.

A.kept…waited

B. have kept…waited

C. kept…have waited

D. have kept…have waited

7.Where ______ John _______ ? To the library. He _________ there for an hour.

A. has…been…has gone

B.has…gone…has been

C.did…go…went

D. did…be…went

8. I _______ the way. I ________ here for quite many years.

A. knew...have lived C. knew...live C. know...have lived D. know (iv)

9. _____ you ever _____ America ? Yes, I have.

A. Have…gone to

B. Have…gone in

C. Have…been to

D. Have …been in

10. My brother ____college for over three years.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. has been in

D. has been at

二。用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ___ (see) it last week.

2.__ he ____(finish) his work today ? Not yet .

3.___ you ____(be) to Hong Kong ? Yes, I _____ (be) there twice .

4.__ you ever ____(eat ) chocolate sundaes ? No, never.

5.My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.

6.Where’s Li Ming ? He ____ (go) to the teacher’s office.

7.Shanghai __(be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it _(become) a large city.

8.I ____ (work) here since I ____ (move) here in 1999.

9.So far I ____(make) quite a few friends here.

10.How long ____ the Wangs ____(stay) here ? For two weeks.

三、句型转换(每空一词)。

1.I have been to Macau before.(改为否定句)I ___ ____ been to Macau before.

2.He hasn’t come to school because he’s ill (就划线部分提问)

____ _____ he come to school?

3.He has learned English for 5 years.(就划线部分提问)

____ ___ ____ ____ learned English ?

4.I bought a new bike just now.(用just改写)I ____ just ____ a new bike.

5.We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)

We ____ ____English ____three years

Lesson 6 Percy Buttons

一．单词：

beggar 乞丐food 食物pocket 衣服口袋call 拜访，光顾

二．短语：

moved to 搬家knock at 敲门 a glass of beer 一瓶啤酒 a piece of cheese 一块乳酪in return for this 作为回报call at 拜访once a month 一月一次ask for 请求stand on one’s head 倒立

三．重点句型：

1> I beg your pardon. (没听清楚)再说一遍

2> ask sb. for sth. 向某人要…

3> In return for this ,…作为回报

4> to tell the truth说真的，说出事实

四．本课语法：冠词

五：单词详解：

1.beggar: n. (谚语) Beggars can’t be choosers. 饥不择食

beg v. ①I beg your pardon. (没听清楚)再说一遍

Phrase: ①beg sth.from sb.

The beggar begged a meal from the caféowner.

乞丐向饭店老板要了一顿饭。

②beg sb. (not)to do sth. 恳求/不做某事

They begged us not to punish them. 他们恳求我不要惩罚他们。

2.food n. food and drink 饮食convenience food 简便食品

heavy food 有你而难消化的食物。metal food 精神食粮

3.pocket n. coat pocket 大衣口袋pocket money 零花钱

adj. pocket book 袖珍书pocket dictionary 袖珍字典

pocket digital video 小型数字摄像机

be in pocket赚钱be out of pocket 赔本/不赚钱

The business is not in pocket at all.这桩买卖不赚钱。

4.call v. 喊，叫eg: Please call for help when you are in danger .

v. 打电话eg: Please call me tomorrow morning,if it’s convenient to

you. 如果方便的话，请给我打电话。

v. 起名eg : We called the boy Tom. 我们叫那个男孩TOM。Phrase：①call on②call at ③call in

& call on sb. 拜访某人eg: I’ll call on him tomorrow. 明天我去拜访你。

& call at sp. 拜访，惠顾（某地）eg: Last summer I called at the Great W all.

去年夏天我去了长城。

& call in 表顺路到某地或邀请

eg: The ship called in several ports between Dalian and Shanghai.

这艘船在去往大连和上海的途中会路过很多港口。

& call off :cancel 取消The flight was called off because of heavy fog. Exercise:

1>S hould I call ____Mr. Jackie Chen’s when I visit Hong Kong?

2>W ill you call ____ Mr. Jackie Chen when I visit Hong Kong?

3>T he sports meeting was because of the rain.

词义辨析：

call visit see

&call 所表示的拜访通常不是朋友之间的访问，而是出于公务或别的事情的需要而作的短暂访问，完成了任务或达到了目的之后便会离去

eg: You have called on business .What can I do for you.

你是有事来访的，你有什么事情？

&visit 可以表示正式的访问，也可以用于朋友间亲切的拜访，甚至是旅行者的参观。而访问时的逗留可长可短。

eg: Now, they are visiting all parts of the country.

现在他正在全国各地访问。

&see 作为访问总用于非正式的而且是熟人之间的拜访。

eg: I’ll come and see you later. 我以后再来看你。

Exercise:

1>Come and ___ us again soon.

2>She went to ___ her friends in Japan.

3>T he doctor has five ____ to make this morning.

六．课文讲解：

1.I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.

<1> move one’s house 搬家move to+地点搬去什么地点

英译汉：Has Kim moved to her new house yet?

<2>谚语：One false move may lose the game. 一步走错，全盘皆输。

<3>in the street (Br.)& on the street ( U.S.A )

2.Yesterday a beggar knocked at door.

knock at the door 敲门 a knock on the head 头上挨的一击

（O）Mind you don’t knock your head.小心别碰头。

knock sth. off some place eg:I knocked the vase off the table and broke it .

我把花瓶从桌上碰掉，把它打碎了。

knock sb./sth over把某人/某物撞倒

eg: A car knocked the boy over 汽车把男孩撞倒了。

knock off: 下班eg: He always knocks off at 6 o’clock.

knock 10% off 优惠eg:The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.售货员给

了10%的优惠。

knock sb. out : 打昏

eg:In the fight, the thief knocked the policeman out.在搏斗中小偷把警察打昏了。

练习题：P34 exercise

3.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.

<1> ask sb. for sth. 向某人要…

eg: The boy asked his parents for the pocket money again.

英译汉：我们向老师要了一些礼物。

Tom向Jack 要了一把椅子。

<2>meal : a meal have breakfast /lunch/super

判断：I had my supper ( )

I had a supper.( )

<3> 谚语：No song ,no supper.不劳动，不得食。

4.In return for this ,the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.

<1> in return (for) 作为报答：

eg:What do you want in return ? 你想要什么作为回报？

英译汉：In return for his help to me, I paid him a visit and bought a present to him.

<2>stand on one’s head 用头倒立stand on one’s hands 用手倒立

stand on one’s knees 跪着lie on one’s back 仰面躺着

lie on one’s side 侧面躺着lie on one’s stomach 趴着

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a9051128.html,ter a neighbour told me about him.

<1> neighbour( Br.)=neighbor(U.S.A)

<2>tell sb. about sth.告诉某人什么事情

eg : The secretary told the boss about the visitor.

秘书告诉老板有关来访者的事情。

汉译英：总统给我们讲了有关他的成功的故事。

<3> tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb

Exercise: I told my mother this good news.

=I _____this good news _____ my mother.

<4> to tell the truth说真的，说出事实

eg : To tell the truth ,I don’t like my present job.

说真的，我不喜欢现在的工作。

<5> tell a lie 说谎

eg: She told a lie that she had once been a teacher.

她说谎说她以前当过老师。

七．语法习题：冠词(中考链接)

1.—Do you have ___ pen ?

--Yes.I have one.

A: a B: an C: the D: /

2.My father is ____ engineer. He works very hard.

A: a B: an C: the D: /

3.--I hear there’ll be ___ talk on teenage problem next Monday.

-- Do you mean ___ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?

A: a; the B : a; a C: the ; the D: the ; a

4.More and more foreign student come to China to learn ___ Chinese .

A : a B: an C: the D: /

5.There is ____ big square in ____ center of our city.

A: a; the B: the ; a C: the ; the

6.Jack enjoys watching TV, while Tom is interested in listening to ___ music.

A: the B: / C: a D: an

7.Liu Changchun is ____ first Chinese to join the Olympics.

A: a B: an C: the D: /

8.I look under ____ table and found ____ pen I lost yesterday.

A: the; a B: the;the C:/;the D: the;/

9.—How do you like your holiday in Mount Yuntai?

--We enjoyed it very much. ____ sight is very beautiful.

A : A B: An C: The D :/

10.I learned to play _____ piano at the age of four.

A: a B: an C: the D: /

11.—It’s _____ nice day,isn’t?

--Yes ,what ____ fine weather!

A: a; a B: the ;the C: a;/ D: the;/

12.It is said that ____ umbrella was invented over four thousand years ago by Chinese people.

A: a B: an C: the D: /

13.—Sonia, do you know ___ new club in your school ?

--Of course. I’m one of its members.

A: a B: an C: the D: /

14.There is ____ apple tree in my garden. It’s over 10 years old.

A: the B: a C: an D: /

15.—Why did you laugh just now?

-- Ted wanted to tell us ___ very funny story, but he forget ___ end himself.

A: /;the B: a ; an C: a ;the D: the;the

16.Don’t shout at Mike like that. He is only ___ 11-year-old boy.

A: a B: an C: the

17.Spiderman Ⅲis ____ exciting movie.

A: a B: the C: an D: /

18.Don’t make ____ same mistake for the second time in ____day.

A: the ;a B: a ;a C: the ;the

19.—Do you enjoy your school life?

-- Yes, of course. I’v had _____ wonderful time here.

A: a B: an C: the

20.I think you have dropped ___ ?r?in writing ?merry?.

A: an B: a C: the D:/

21.—Do you have ___ bike ?

-- Sorry, I don’t have one .

A: a B: an C: the D:/

22.—Where’s Xiaoming ?

--He is having ___ rest over there.

A : a

B : an C: the D:/

23.Jack bought ___ useful book. ___ book is also very interesting.

A: an ;The B: a ;The C: an ;A D: a;A

24. He is _____ honest boy, so we all like him.

A: a B: an C: the

25.--Tina,could you please play ___ piano for me while I’m singing?

-- With pleasure.

A : a B: an C: the D: /

lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚

一．单词：

detective 侦探airport 机场expect 期待，等待valuable 贵重的parcel 包裹diamond 钻石steal 偷main 主要的airfield 飞机起落的场地guard 警戒，守卫precious 珍贵的stone 石子sand 沙子

二．短语：

at the airport 在机场on the airfield在停机坪上（靠近飞机）

a valuable parcel of diamond 一包贵重的钻石to their surprise 使他们吃惊的是be full of 装满 a few hours earlier 几小时前

三．重点句型：

1> …expect sb. to do sth. …期待某人做某事

2> steal sth.from sb.从某人或某处偷盗某物

3> rob sb. of sth. 抢夺某人的某物。

4> in the main 大体上，基本上，就一般而论

5> try to do sth.尽力做某事

四．本课语法：过去进行时

五：单词详解：

1.detective: ①n. 侦探private detective 私家侦探eg:

Sherlock Holmes is a great detective. 夏洛克.福尔摩斯是个了不起的侦探。

②adj.侦探的detective story 侦探小说

detect v. 侦查，发现eg: She was detected in the act of stealing.

她盗窃的行为已经被人发现了。

2.airport n. air +port==airport water +bird ==____________

hand +bag==__________blood+test==______________

silk +worm==_________

airport &airfield airport 在机场（泛指机场不限位置）eg:The plane was late and the detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.那班飞机晚点了，几个侦探整个早上一直守在机场。

⊙airfield 在停机坪上（靠近飞机）

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