虚拟语气习题
1. He is talking so much about America as if he_______ there before, but he has never
been abroad.
A. has been
B. had been
C. being
D. has gone
2. My mother suggests that we ______ eat out for a change this weekend.
A. should
B. must
C. could
D. would
3. If only I________ more money, I could afford a copy of this current English
dictionary.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. had had
4. I'd rather you______ those important documents with you when you began to take a trip.（2014年样题第2题）
A. don't take
B. didn't take
C. won't take
D. not take
5. He said the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he______ by then.
A. would have arrived
B. must have arrived
C. should arrive
D. would arrive
6.______ the help of their group, we would not have succeeded in the investigation.
A. Besides
B. Regardless of
C. But for
D. Despite
7. Our demand is that another experiment________.
A. shall be made
B. will be made
C. must be made
D. be made
8. In the case of an opera, the composers wrote their music following the original texts,
_____ in Italian, French or German.
A. they being
B. be they
C. were they
D. being they
9. Had the weather been good, the children_____ out for a walk.
A. had gone
B. could have gone
C. would go
D. went
10. The general's command was that he______ this important task at once.
A. would carry out
B. carry out
C. carries out
D. has carried out
11. Peter wishes that he_______ law instead of literature when he was at college.
A. could study
B. studied
C. had studied
D. would study
12. I'd rather you ___ make any comment on the issue for the time being.
A. don't
B. wouldn't
C. didn't
D. shouldn't
13. He talks as if he_____ everything in the world.
A. does know
B. has known
C. knew
D. know
14. Tom might not have made such a serious mistake if he _____ your advice.
A. followed
B. follows
C. had followed
D. has followed
15. _______ he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
A. When
B. If
C. Had
D. Has
16. The traffic was very heavy, otherwise I _______ here 30 minutes ago.
A. should be
B. would be
C. would have been
D. had been
17.______ the flood, the ship would have reached the destination on time.
A. In case of
B. Because of
C. But for
D. In spite of
18. It is high time we ________ strict measures to stop pollution.（
A. will take
B. take
C. took
D. have taken
19. I enjoyed the party. Still, I’d rather______ to the theater.（2011年真题第3题）
A. to be going
B. go
C. to go
D. went
20. The department head insisted that he ______absolute authority to regulate office
work.（2011年真题第16题）
A. gives
B. is given
C. would give
D. be given
21. _______ your help, I would not have succeeded.（2010年真题第2题）
A. But that
B. But for
C. But if
D. Thanks
22. _______ full preparation, you won't have much chance of success.（2010年真题
第5题）
A. After
B. Before
C. With
D. Without
23. I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.（2010年真题第7
题）
A. don’t do
B. don't
C. didn't do
D. didn't
24. It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. Otherwise, it will
____ soon. （2010年真题第19题）
A. harm
B. hurt
C. spoil
D. damage
25. ________the English evening, I would have gone to the cinema.（2009年真题第14
题）
A. As for
B. But for
C. In spite of
D. Due to
26. If we had had adequate time to prepare, the results ________much better.
A. would be
B. were
C. had been
D. would have been
27. Things might have been much worse if the mother _______ on her right to keep the
baby.（2009年样题第15题）
A. has been insisting
B. had insisted
C. would insist
D. insisted
28. The surgeon’s advice was that the patient______ at once.（2008年真题第2题）
A. to be operated on
B. being operated on
C. be operated on
D. was operated on
29. Even if he_______ here, he would not be able to help us.（2008年真题第5题）
A. is
B. were
C. has been
D. will be
30. It's already five o'clock now. Don't you think it's about time ______.
A. we are going home
B. we go home
C. we went home
D. we can go home
31. If John had told me in advance, I ______ him at the airport.
A. would meet
B. will meet
C. am going to meet
D. would have met
32. I'd rather you _____ make any comment on the issue for the time being.
A. don't
B. wouldn't
C. didn't
D. shouldn't
33. It was recommended that passengers ______ smoke during the flight.
A. not
B. need not
C. could not
D. did not
34. It was essential that the application forms ______ back on time.
A. must be sent
B. was sent
C. be sent
D. were sent
35. One of the requirements for producing vapor is that the water _______ to its boiling
point.
A. must be heated
B. has to be heated
C. is to be heated
D. be heated
36. John insisted that what he had done ________ right.（2007年样题第4题）
A. was
B. is
C. be
D. had been
37. She says she’d rather he_______ tomorrow instead of today.（2006年真题第4题）
A. had left
B. should leave
C. left
D. leaves
38.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _______.
A. harmed
B. damaged
C. hurt
D. spoiled
39. Tom might have been killed _______ the timely arrival of the police.
A. except for
B. with
C. but for
D. for
40. You would not feel tired this morning if you _______ to bed earlier last night.
A. has gone
B. went
C. had gone
D. would have gone
41. If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident, ________ in last month's marathon race.
A. she would participate
B. she might participate
C. she would have participated
D. she must have participated
42. If we ________ the bus, we ______ the concert in the theatre now.
A. miss…are enjoying
B. hadn’t missed…would be enjoying
C. didn’t miss…are enjoying
D. hadn’t missed…would have been enjoying
43. ________, he would surely urge us to put away our past prejudices and avoid his
own tragic error of putting all of his eggs in one basket.（2005年真题第24题）A. Is he alive today B. Be he alive today
C. Were he alive today
D. To be he alive today
44. If the whole surgery ______ beforehand carefully, there would have been a better result.（2005年样题第6题）
A. was planned
B. has been planned
C. had been planned
D. were planned
45. The teacher recommended that Jack ______ math or physics instead of English because
he was quick at numbers.（2005年样题第33题）
A. must study
B. could study
C. study
D. studied
46. You'd better tell me beforehand if ______ go with me.（2005年样题第10题）
A. you'll rather not
B. you won't rather
C. you'd rather not
D. you'd rather not to
47. It is of vital importance that a person _______at least both physically and mentally
strong to be an astronaut（航天员）.（2003真题第10题）
A. shall be
B. be
C. are to be
D. must be
48. If he were really interested in buying the apartment, Jack _______ an offer before
now.（2003真题第17题）
A. must have made
B. will make
C. would have made
D. would make
49. He insisted that he _____ until the work is finished.（2003年样题第26题）
A. didn't rest
B. not rest
C. wouldn't rest
D. don’t rest
50. _______ he known my address, he would have come.（2003年样题第31题）
A. Were
B. Did
C. Had
D. Should
51. If only I ______ not so nervous at the important interview.
A. was
B. has been
C. be
D. were
52. If Mary had not been badly hurt in a car accident, she ______ in last month’s marathon
race.（2002年真题第33题）
A. would participate
B. might participate
C. would have participated
D. must participate
53. I would rather Helen ______ tomorrow than today.（2002年样题第19题）
A. came
B. comes
C. should come
D. coming
54. His proposal is that the plan _______ at once.（2002年样题第25题）
A. is carried out
B. would be carried out
C. be carried out
D. is being carried out
55. I’d rather that you_______ that.（2002年样题第29题）
A. don’t do
B. didn’t do
C. haven’t done
D. are not doing
56. But that he saw it, he______ it. （2002年样题第37题）
A. could not have believed
B. could not believe
C. did not believe
D. can not believe
57. I was very tired. Otherwise, I _____ to the theatre with you
A. had gone
B. would go
C. went
D. would have gone
58. She didn't break the bad news to her mother _______ that she might break down.
A. so
B. for fear
C. in order
D. because
59. His government insisted that he ______ until he finished his degree.
A. would stay
B. stay
C. stayed
D. shall stay
60._____five minutes earlier, you would not have missed the last train for Shanghai, but you were
late.
A. Had you come
B. Do you come
C. Did you
come D. Should you come
61. I don’t think it advisable that Tom _____ to the job since he has no experience.
A. be assigned
B. will be assigned
C. is assigned
D. has been assigned
62. It was proposed that the matter ______ discussed at the next meeting.
A. will be
B. has
C. be
D. would be
63. All matter, whether it ______ gas, liquid or solid, is made up of atoms.
A. be
B. were
C. will be
D. was
64. I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I ____ you the moment I got to
Washington.
A. have rung
B. wound ring
C. have
rung D. wound have rung
65. Without computers，we ______ the tremendous medical advancement in the last few decades.
A. would not make
B. will not have made
C. could not make
D. couldn’t have made
66. The only thing ______ really matters to the parents is how soon their children can return home.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. this
67. But for the doctor the old worker _____ now.
A. is dead
B. was dead
C. has been dead
D. would be
dead
68. I'm sorry Andy didn't want to go to the conference. ______willing to go, we would
have paid all his expenses.
A. Being
B. Was he
C. He had been
D. Had he been
69. It is highly desirable that a new president ______ for this college.
A. appointed
B. be appointed
C. is appointed
D. has been appointed
70. The boss asked that the letter ________ immediately.
A. being typed
B. typed
C. have typed
D. be typed
71. I'm sorry I spent so much money. I wish you ______ so.
A. hadn't done
B. haven't done
C. didn't do
D. don't do
72. That tree looked as if it ______ for a long time.
A. hasn't watered
B. didn't water
C. hadn't been watered
D. wasn't watered
73. She was busy preparing for the final exam, otherwise she______ you much help.
A. would give
B. gave
C. had given
D. would have given
74. She must have been ill, otherwise she _______ to come to today's class.
A. would have been able
B. should be able
C. would he able
D. had to be able
75. If it ______ tomorrow we would change the plan.
A. will rain
B. would rain
C. shall rain
D. should rain
76. My idea is that he ______first and _____ for us there.
A. go, wait
B. goes, waits
C. went, waited
D. will go, will wait
77. Alone in the house, the little girl doesn't dare to open the door to the stranger
for fear that he______.
A. did harm
B. does harm
C. will do harm
D. should do harm
78. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I ______ to it.
A. have not gone
B. did not go
C. had not gone
D. should not have gone
79.You didn’t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you ______ so tired.
A. drove; didn’t get
B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get
D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
80. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _______ the book from which it was made.
A. have read
B. had read
C. should have read
D. am reading
81. He looked as if he _______ ill for a long time.
A. was
B. were
C. have been
D. had been
82. _______ right now, she would get there on Sunday.
A. Would she leave
B. If she leaves
C. Were she to leave
D. If she had left
83. After all, all living creatures live by feeding on something else, ______.
A. whether it be plant or animal, dead or alive
B. whether it will be plant or animal, dead or alive
C. whether they are plant or animal, dead or alive
D. whether plant or animal, dead or alive it is
84.The driver carefully checked his car ______ it should go wrong .
A. in order that
B. so that
C. lest
D. or else
85. Helen insisted that she ______ someone knocking at the door.
A. had heard
B. was hearing
C. has heard
D. should hear
86. I wish you _____ to me before you went and bought that car.
A. spoke
B. will speak
C. was going to speak
D. had spoken
87. It was high time that this argument ______ put to an end．
A. must be
B. is
C. was
D. should be
88. Helen ______ into the river but that I caught her.
A. had fallen
B. would fall
C. fell
D. would have fallen
89. Your suggestion that he ______ till next week is reasonable.
A. will wait
B. wait
C. shall wait
D. waits
90. Many engineers urged that nuclear energy _______to peaceful uses.
A. will be put
B. would be put
C. is put
D. be put
91. It's urgent that a meeting _______ before the final decision is made.
A. will be arranged
B. must be arranged
C. be arranged
D. would be
arranged
92. If only I ________attentively to the teacher.
A. had listened
B. listen
C. had been listened
D. was listening
93. If she _______ here next week, we would know her decision.
A. will be
B. were to be
C. would have been
D. is to be
94. If you are going to interview someone you _______ know something about them.
A. should as well
B. might as well
C. had
rather D. would rather
95. The committee members agreed to the proposal that the issue _____ to immediate voting.
A. is to be put
B. be put
C. should put
D. must be put
96. It is illegal in some countries that children _______ unattended at home.
A. be left
B. left
C. are leaving
D. being left
97. Without water from the Nile River, Egypt ________a farming country and become a desert.
A. will cease to be
B. would cease to be
C. will cease being
D. would cease being
98. If I were in movie, then it would be about time that I _____ my head in my hands for a cry.
A. bury
B. am burying
C. buried
D. would bury
99. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ________ our chairman now.
A. must have been
B. would have been
C. were
D. would be
100. T he board deemed it urgent that these files ________ right away.
A. had to be printed
B. should have been printed
C. must be printed
D. should be printed
101. Even if it ______this afternoon, I will go there.
A. has rained
B. will rain
C. rains
D. will have rained 102. You didn’t take his advice. _______ his advice, you _____ such a mistake.
A. Had you taken; wouldn't have made
B. If you had taken; would make
C. Were you to take; shouldn't have made
D. Have you taken; won't have made
103. He asks that he______ an opportunity to explain why he has refused to go there.
A. is given
B. must give
C. should give,
D. be given 104. Even though they ______side by side for twenty years, the two neighbors are not on good terms.
A. have been lived
B. had been lived
C. had been living
D. have been living
(完整版)虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题[1]
虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动 作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,同时 也可根据意思用情态动词could,might 等代替should,would 。 If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. country. 3.与将来事实相反 If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动 词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.
If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 2.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。 4. 连词引导的步状语从句: lest ,for fear that等 We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right.
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题 用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he _____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you.
精选虚拟语气练习题含答案
虚拟语气练习题 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 18.A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 20.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? 二．辨认并改正错误： 1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. 2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. 3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United States’ foreign affairs in the Middle East. 4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination. 5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. 6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil. 7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged.
语法知识—虚拟语气的专项训练
一、选择题 1．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go 2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 3．If I ______ you, I _____the job. A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 4．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A．am B．were C．was 5．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 6．---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? --- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet. A．am B．was C．will be D．were 7．----What can I do with so much money? ----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 8．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him. A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could 9．If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car. A．was B．were C．is D．be 10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party. A．was B．were C．am D．is 11．If I______you, I_______go there at once. A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will 12．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine. A．were; drinking B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．was;to drink 13．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A．met B．meet C．were meeting 14．—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now. —I think it’s a good ________.
虚拟语气专项练习经典
虚拟语气专项练习经典 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I not so busy ,I with you . A．was , would go B．were , would go C．was , should go D．were , will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。 点睛： 3．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。 考点：虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实
精选虚拟语气练习题含答案
. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 虚拟语气练习题 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. Part A. 8.t be so many accidents. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn'9.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 3.The boat wouldn't have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 't know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 13.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 7.Today's industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 8.14.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. I hate driving. I'd much rather you _____(drive). 15.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 11. 17.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 12.18.down yesterday. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 20.Isn'14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? If only we _____(have) a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.
复习专题虚拟语气专项练习题及答案
复习专题虚拟语气专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。 考查虚拟语气。根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。 3．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化， 考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。 【点睛】 动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”。如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。 suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。 suggest后面跟that引导的宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A。
虚拟语气练习题及答案解析
情态动词、虚拟语气60题 1. ——Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. —— No, I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. couldn’t 2. ——I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins.＿＿＿I have a look? —— Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should 3. He seldom listens to others. He＿＿＿＿＿answer for what he has done. A. shall B. will C. can D. would 4. ——May I leave the office before 5 o’clock in the afternoon? ——No, I’m afraid you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn't D. won’t 5. —— Shall I tell John about it? —— No, you＿＿＿＿. I don’t know his telephone number. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How＿＿＿it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must 7. The traffic light is red, so I＿＿＿＿＿＿stop my car. A. must B. have to C. can D. mustn’t 8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted? —— The trees＿＿＿＿＿＿well, but I didn’t water them. A. might grow B. needn’t have grown C. would grow D. would have grown 9. I was really anxious about you. You＿＿＿home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave 10. Children＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in public very often. A. should be praised B. shouldn’t have praised C. shouldn’t have be en praised D. shouldn’t be praised 11. Let’s clean the classroom, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?
虚拟语气专项练习题及答案
外研版英语虚拟语气专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1． If I _______ you , I _______ do that . A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’t C．am , won’t D．were , won’t 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should （would,could,might）+ 动词原形。故选D。 考点：虚拟条件句。 2．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 3． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money． A．would buy, have B．would buy, had C．will buy; had D．will buy, will have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式，would，had，故选B。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 4．If I______ you, I would take a small present.. A．am B．was C．were D．are 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were，故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 5．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A．have; will B．had; will C．had; will D．had; would 【答案】D
解析虚拟语气练习题(简单含答案和解释)
虚拟语气练习题 1. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. are reading 2. You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him. A. come; would meet B. had come; would have met C. come; will meet D. had come; would meet 3. The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been 4. It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak 5. He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time. A. was B. were C. has been D. had been
6. If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____. A. have laid there for two hours B. have been lied there for two hours C. have lied there for two hours D. have lain there for two hours 7. I wish that I _____ with you last night. A. went B. could go C. have gone D. could have gone 8. Let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel? A. will you B. should you C. would you D. do you 9. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known 10. _____ the fog, we should have reached our school. A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for 11. If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.
高中英语虚拟语气练习题及 答案
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意使用合适的情态动词助动词 1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask) 2. What do you think would happen if there __ _ no light during the days? (be) 3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____ the place. (find) 4. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going. (be, prevent) 5. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown. (take) 6. If Miss Green _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come) 7. It seems as if it ____ already summer now. (be) 8. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday. (see) 9. I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had made. (stick) 10. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now. (make) 11. They required that we _____ them get in the crops. (help) 12. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library, which made the smokers unhappy. (allow) 13.I’d rather Tom _____ tomorrow. (come) 14.It is about time you ____ the medicine, sir. (take) 15.If there _____ no electricity in the future, our life _____ a lot. (be, change) 16. What would have happened if you her child? (not help) 17. It is strange that he so. (think) 18. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet) 19. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun. (move) 20. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come) 21. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be) 22. If only I to my parents’ advice! (listen) 23. I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. (hope) 24. His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan. (agree) 25. Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner. (be)