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初中英语语法知识—冠词的单元汇编及答案解析

初中英语语法知识—冠词的单元汇编及答案解析
初中英语语法知识—冠词的单元汇编及答案解析

一、选择题

1.(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?

—Yes,she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.

A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the

2.— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.

—What ______________ delicious smell!

A.A;the B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;/ 3.(2017 ? 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试)—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer.

—Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A.The B.A C.An D./

4.—What did you do yesterday?

—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.

A./; a B./; /

C.the; a D.the; the

5.I often play _____ piano on weekends.

A.a B.an C.the

6.—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?

—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A.the; the B.an; a C.the; a D.an; the

7.Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an

8.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.

A.A B.An C.The D./

9.___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.

A.A B.An C.The D./

10.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get toget her to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine

11.My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.

A.a B.an C./

12.—Are there many places of interest in Jinan?

—Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus.

A.the; a B./; the C.the; / D.a; / 13.—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.

—You are welcome.

A.a B./ C.the

14.As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.

A.the; the B.a; the C.an;不填D.the;不填15.—Do you often play _____________ basketball with your friends?

—No, I don’t like sports. I often play _____________ piano in my free time.

A.a; the B.the; / C./; the D.the; a 16.Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.

A./;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;the 17.China is Asian country. It lies in east of Asia

A.an, the B.an, an C.the, the D.the, an 18.—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?

—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.

A.a, the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a

19.—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English?

—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.

A.The; a B.the; an C.a; the D.the ; the

20.–Which bottle is yours?

– __________ one with __________ blue cover.

A.The; a B.The; the C.A; a D.A; the

21.---What _______fine weather it is!

---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?

A.a; the B.an; a C.\; the D.\; an

22.—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.

A.an; the B.a; the C.a; an D.an; a

23.Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.

A.a B.the C./

24.---Kate, are you only child in your family?

---Yes, but new baby is on the way.

A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the

25.—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?

—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.

A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.an;/

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你认识那个长着长长的卷发的女孩吗?--是的,她是玛丽。她网球打得非常好。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物,特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。名词后有介词短语修饰经常表示特指,加冠词the。球类运动前不加冠词,故选B。

考点:考查冠词的用法。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——你想要的巧克力面包现在做好了。——好香的气味啊!第一个句子中"you want"作了"chocolate bread"的后置定语,意为"你想要的巧克力面包",所以表示特指,要用the;第二个句子是What引导的感叹句,what后跟名词,此题中smell为名词单数形式,有"气味"之意,因为delicious是以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,答案为C。

点睛:不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指。不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前,a用以辅音音素开头的单词前,而不是首字母是原因字母或辅音字母,一定要先看音标。如an hour; an honest boy; a useful book。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——妈妈,为什么又是苹果?我再也受不了了。——亲爱的。苹果对你有好处。一天一苹果,医生远离我,你知道吗?考查冠词辨析题。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,也可表示数量“一”,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词,主要用于特指。句中的apple以元音音素开头,需用an,属于泛指。根据句意和语境,可知选C。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——你昨天做了什么?——我们乘公共汽车去水上公园去了。在湖边散步。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。句中的by bus和go for a walk,都是固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选A。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在周末我经常弹钢琴。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指“一个…”,an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。空后的piano是钢琴,在乐器的前面必须加定冠词,故应选C。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-他这个实验的进展如何?-不太顺利,尽管他失败三次了,但是他想再试一次”。从对话中可以看出双方都知道这个实验,所以第一空应该填the;序数词前通常用定冠词表示顺序。从语境上看,该序数词并不表示次序,而表示“又一”、“再一”,a+序数词表示“再一,又一”,应该填a。故选C。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:小玛丽是个诚实的女孩,所以我们都喜欢她。此外,这个女孩看起来很漂亮。前一个空用不定冠词a/an表示泛指,honest ['?n?st]以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an;第二个空格后面的名词girl是第二次出现,前面用定冠词the,故答案为B。

【点睛】

不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指。不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前,a用以辅音音素开头的单词前,而不是首字母是元音字母或辅音字母,一定要看音标,而不是首字母。如an hour; a useful book。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这个故事有一个不幸的结局,许多人看了之后哭了。考查冠词。根据____ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.可知句意为“这个故事有一个不幸的结局,许多人看了之后哭了。”由句意可知此处指的是这个有不幸结局的故事,表示特指,所以应用定冠词the,故答案选C。

【点睛】

本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。The 是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示特指,所以用定冠词the,故答案选C。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:嫦娥的故事被认为是一个关于中秋节的感人的传统民间故事。考查冠词。根据

___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching t raditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.可知句意为“嫦娥的故事被认为是一个关于中秋节的感人的传统民间故事。”因“嫦娥的故事”表示特指,所以前面必须有定冠词the,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。

【点睛】

本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the

是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据句意可知此处表示特指,所以应用定冠词the,故答案选C。10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:今天是我妹妹的九岁生日。我的家人会聚在一起庆祝。nine九,基数词; ninth 第九,序数词;表示某人的第几个生日用序数词,前面有名词所有格,不加定冠词the。根据题意,故选B。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“亲爱的朋友,你今天的态度对你明天的成功有影响。请加油”。have an effect

on“对……有影响”。且根据effects可知,不填冠词,故选C。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:-济南有很多名胜古迹吗?-是的,顺便说一下,你可以乘坐公交车去那里。a是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个…;the是定冠词,修饰名词,表示特指。第一个空是固定短语by the way,顺便说一下,顺便问一下;第二个空by表示乘坐交通工具,中间不用冠词,by bus乘坐公交车,故应选C。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——谢谢你帮助我找到我在网上想要的信息。——不用客气。因为定语从句I wanted on the Internet修饰名词information“信息”,表示特指,故用定冠词the修饰,故选C。14.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:当汉娜·卢卡斯得了一种病时,她和她的弟弟查理制作了一个叫not OK的应用软件,让她在不舒服的时候得到别人的帮助。第一空表示一个名叫not OK的软件,app是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。第二空表示其他的一些人,故用others,不加冠词。Others其他一些(人或事);the others其他所有的(人或事)。故选C。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——你经常和你的朋友们打篮球吗?——不,我不喜欢运动。在闲暇时我经常弹钢琴。球类,棋类运动前不加任何冠词;西洋乐器前要加定冠词the。故选C。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:故宫博物院是北京最著名的地方之一。考查冠词用法。Palace Museum是由普通名词构成的专有名词,前面要加定冠词the,所以第一个空用the来修饰;one of+the+最高级+名词复数,表示“最…中之一”,most是最高级,前面要加定冠词the;结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:中国是一个亚洲国家。它位于亚洲东方。根据句意可知,第一空处的词表示泛指,所以使用不定冠词。Asian/'e??n/是以元音音素开头的单词;a 用在以辅音音素开头的词前,an 用在以元音音素开头的词前,用an;定冠词用在表示方向,方位的名词前。故选A。【点睛】

a 和 an 均用在单数名词之前,表示一类人或事物中的“一个”,相当于汉语中的“一”,但不强调数目概念。

a 用在辅音音素开头的单词之前,an 用在元音音素开头单词之前,如 a notbook 、an old man

字母 u 读作[ju:]时,由于第一个音[j]是辅音音素,故前面用 a ,不用 an 。如 a useful book,一本有用的书, a university 一所大学。字母 h 如不发音,第一个音是元音音素,前面用 an 而不用 a ,如 an hour 一小时 an honest person 一个诚实的人。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你看过电影《遇见你,真好》吗?——是的,它是一部精彩的电影.考查冠词。根据"movie Nice To Meet You"是特指《遇见你,真好》这部电影,用定冠词the;

又根据wonderful one,one代替的是movie,wonderful 是辅音音素开头的单词,要用a来填空.故选B。

【点睛】

a 和 an 均用在单数名词之前,表示一类人或事物中的“一个”,相当于汉语中的“一”,但不强调数目概念。

a 用在辅音之前,an 用在元音之前,如 a notbook 、an old man

字母 u 读作[ju:]时,由于第一个音[j]是辅音,故前面用 a ,不用 an 。如 a useful book,一本有用的书, a university 一所大学。字母 h 如不发音,第一个音是元音,前面用 an 而不用a ,如 an hour 一小时 an honest person 一个诚实的人。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你知道怎么用英语拼写“strength”这个单词吗?——是的,它是以一个字母“s”开头的。考查冠词用法。第一个空,根据句意“你知道怎么用英语拼写strength这个单词吗?”是表示特指“strength”这个单词,应该用定冠the修饰;第二个空,根据句意“是的,它是以一个字母s开头的。”表示泛指,其前应该用不定冠词,字母s的音标是/es/,是以元音音素开头的单词,应该用an修饰。结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。

【点睛】

本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the

是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知,第一个空表示特指,应该用定冠词the修饰,第二个空,表示泛指,而且字母s的音标是/es/,是以元音音素开头的单词,应该用an修饰。故答案选B。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——哪瓶是你的?——带蓝色瓶盖的那个。此题考查冠词的用法。因为one后带定语“with a blue cover”,因此第一个空用定冠词the,表示特指,排除C/D;第二个空填写不定冠词a,表示第一次出现,也表示“一个”,a blue cover:一个蓝色瓶盖的,故第一个空填不定冠词a。故选A。

【点睛】

定冠词的用法:

1)定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如:

Mother carved the meat into slices. 妈妈把肉切成了片。

2)定冠词用于可数名词前,表示一类人或东西。如:

The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。

3)定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如:

I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.

我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。

4)定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前,表示一类人,一个民族,阶级或阶层。如:

the Chinese 中国人 the rich 富人

the dead 死者 the deaf 聋人

5)定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。如: Please close the door.请把门关上。

6)定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如: the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the world世界

7)定冠词用于形容词和副词的最高级前面。如:

This is the most interesting book I have ever read. 这是我所读过的书中最有趣的一本。

10)定冠词在play后和乐器连用

play the piano弹钢琴 play the flute吹长笛

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:------多好的天气啊!------是的。为什么不在花园里弹吉他呢?What引导的感叹句构成:(1)What + a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(2)What + 形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!weather是不可数名词,故不用任何冠词;乐器前用定冠词the,故弹吉他是:play the guitar;结合选项可知选C。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:―刚才吉姆参加了一小时的骑行。骑完那么长的一段路他花了多么短的时间啊。―他是一位有经验的骑手。定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指,a用于以辅音开始的单词前,an用于以元音开始的单词前。本题两空都表示“一……”,前加不定冠词。one的第一个音[w]是辅音,前加a,experienced的第一个间[i]是元音,前加不定冠

词an。所以选C。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查冠词,句意:“孩子们,在接下来的三个月里,好好利用你们的时间,你们一定会成为那些爱你们、关心你们的人的荣耀。”,use作名词,做用途和功能解的时候,可数;其它意思使用;使用权;价值;用法等都不可数,这里应该不可数,排除A,定冠词the是特指,故选C。

【点睛】

不用冠词的情况

(1) 某些专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。例如:

China, Canada, Japanese, glass, water, love等。

(2) 名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every等代词时,不用冠词。例如:

That is my cap.

I have some questions.

Go down this street.

(3) 复数名词表示一类人或事物时,不用冠词。

They are workers.

We are students.

(4) 称呼语前不用冠词,表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词。例如:

I don’t feel well today, Mother.

Bush was made president of the U.S.

(5) 三餐饭的名称前,球类活动,学科和节目名词前,常不用冠词。例如:

I have lunch at home.

He often plays football after class.

We have English and maths every day.

(6) 在某些固定词组里,名词之前常不用冠词。例如:

By air, at night, at home, go to bed, go to school, on foot, from morning till night 等。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——凯特,你是你家唯一的孩子吗?——是的,但是一个婴儿要出生了。the only唯一的;修饰单数名词baby,故用不定冠词a,故选C。

考点:考查冠词的用法。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你认识那个长头发的女孩吗?——是的,她是玛丽。她篮球打地很好。考查冠词用法。第一个空,根据句意可知这里特指那个长头发的女孩,所以应用定冠词the;第二个空,basketball为球类名词,其前不加定冠词the;结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。

【点睛】

冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知第一个空表示特指,故用定冠词the。

动词play后接表示某种乐器的名词时,需要用定冠词the,如 play the violin,play the guitar,可以根据实际情况翻译成“弹、拉、吹、打”等;play后接表示球类或棋牌类的名词时,不用冠词,如 play basketball,play football,play chess,可以根据实际情况翻译成“打、踢、下”等;本题根据题干可知空格后面的basketball为球类,所以不需要加定冠词the。

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