初中英语语法练习——名词所有格

外教一对一https://www.wendangku.net/doc/529441887.html,

初中英语语法练习——名词所有格

名词所有格

请选择最佳答案填空

1.This is __________.

A. Tom's the bag

B. Tom's bag

C. the bag of Tom

B

表示有生命的单数名词的所有格，加 's，比如Tom's表示汤姆的，表示无生命的名词才常用of表示所有格，据此排除C。所有格不能与定冠词连用，据此排除A。故选B。

2.Can you show me _______ rooms?

A. the students’

B. the students's

C. the students

A

原文意为“你能给我看看学生们的房间吗?” 表示学生们的，用名词所有格，据此排除C。表示有生命的以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，加’，所以用the students’ 表示学生们的。故选A。

3.Theses are ______clothes.

A.men's

B. mens's C men’

A.

man的复数式是men，不是mens，据此排除B;表示有生命的不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，加's，所以用men's表示男人们的，故选A。

4.Which is your _______ house?

A. mother-in-law

B. mother's-in-law

C. mother-in-law's

C

原文意为“哪个是你的岳母的房子?”表示岳母的，用所有格，据此排除A。mother-in-law是复合名词，对于复合名词的所有格，最后的词加’s，所以用mother-in-law’s表示岳母的，故选C。

5.John and Jane are twins. And Wendy is ________.

外教一对一https://www.wendangku.net/doc/529441887.html,

A. John and Jane's mother

B. John's and Jane's mother

C. John's and Jane's mothers

A

涉及多人所有格，表示共有关系，变化最后一个名词的词尾。若表示各人各有，表示各个持有者的名词词尾都要变化。所以John and Jane’s表示约翰和简共有的，John’s and Jane’s表示约翰和简各自的。原文意为“约翰和简是双胞胎。温蒂是约翰和简的妈妈。”原文表示共有一个妈，要用John and Jane’s mother，故选A。

6.Tom’s mother doesn’t know Kate’s mother. ________ have never met each other.

A. Tom and Kate's mother

B. Tom's and Kate's mother

C. Tom's and Kate's mothers

C

涉及多人所有格，表示共有关系，变化最后一个名词的词尾。若表示各人各有，表示各个持有者的名词词尾都要变化。所以Tom and Kate’s 表示汤姆和凯特共有的，Tom’s and Kate’s表示汤姆和凯特各自的。原文意为“汤姆的妈妈不认识凯特的妈妈。汤姆的妈妈和凯特的妈妈从来没有见过彼此。”原文表示各自的妈妈，用Tom’s and Kate’s mothers(表示两个妈妈， mother用复数形式)，故选C。

7.________ is very big.

A.The hat of Mary

B. Mary's hat

C. The hat of Mary's

B

双重所有格中常不用the，据此排除C。of常用于无生命的名词的所有格;表示有生命的单数名词的所有格常在后加's，Mary是有生命的，其所有格是Mary's。故选B。

8.She is _________.

A. the Queen of England

B. England Queen

C. the Queen of England's

A

双重所有格中常不用the，据此排除C。原文意为“她是英国的女王。”表示英国的女王，要用所有格表示所属关系，England没有生命，对于无生命的名词，多用 of表示所有格。故选A。

9.She is very tired after ______.

A. a day's work

B. a day work

C. work of day

A

原文意为“一天的工作过后，她很累了。”表示一天的工作，用名词所有格。表示时间的名词所有格，常单数加’s ，复数加’，故选A。

外教一对一https://www.wendangku.net/doc/529441887.html,

10. Teddy is ________.

A. a student of my sister

B. a student of my sister's

C. my sister's students

B.

A选项意在表达“我的妹妹的学生”，但是表示人的所有格，常不用of，据此排除A。C选项中students应为单数，因为句中仅提到Teddy一人，据此排除C。B选项表示双重所有格，符合双重所有格结构“限定词 + 名词 + of + 表人的所有格”，故选B。

11.It’s about ______ from my home to my office.

A. ten minutes’ walk

B. walk of ten minutes

C. ten minutes walk

A.

原文意为“从我家到办公室需要大约十分钟的步行路程。”表示十分钟的步行，用名词所有格。表示时间的名词所有格，常单数加’s ，复数加’，故选A。

12.The car is not mine. It is _______.

A. somebody else

B. somebody's else

C. somebody else's

C

表示其他人的，直接在最后的词加 's，故选C。

名词所有格

请选择最佳答案填空。

1. ______ room is here.

A. Kate's and Jane's

B. Kate's and Jane

C. Kate and Jane's

D. Kate and Jane

C。

表示共同所有，最后的词加 's，表示各人各有，表示持有者的所有名词都要加's ：Kate's and Jane's rooms 表示凯特和简各自的房间，Kate and Jane's room表示凯特和简共有的房间，故选C。

2. Tom is a friend of _______.

A. my mother's

B. my mother

C. my mothers

D. mother's of me

A。

外教一对一https://www.wendangku.net/doc/529441887.html, of通常用于无生命的物的所有格，一般不用于人，一般不说a friend of my mother, 但常说my mother's friend, 据此排除B;然而，of涉及人的所有格时，常用于双重所有格结构：“限定词(如冠词) + 名词 + of + 表示人的所有格”，如a friend of mine表示我的朋友中的一个;题中句子涉及双重所有格，意为“汤姆是我母亲的朋友中的一个。”故选A。

3. Mary is ______. She is coming to see me tomorrow.

A. my a friend

B. a friend

C. mine friend

D. a friend of mine

D。

考察双重所有格结构“限定词(如冠词) + 名词 + of + 表示人的所有格”，故选D。

4. --- Whose cup is this? --- It's _______.

A. Liu Hua

B. Liu Hua's

C. Liu Huas

D. Li Huas'

B。

此处意为“这是刘华的。”表示单个人的所有格，加's, 故选B。

5. The bookshelves over there are_________.

A.John's and Kate's

B.John's and Kate

C.Johns and Kates'

D. John and Kate

A。

表示共同所有，最后的词加 's，表示各人各有，表示持有者的所有名词都要加's ：John's and Kate's bookshelves 表示约翰和凯特各自的书架，：John and Kate's bookshelves表示凯特和简共有的书架;选项中只有A选项的形式正确，故选A。

6. We had a very good time at _____ Amusement Park(儿童游乐场).

A.children

B.Children's

C.Children

D.Childrens'

B。

专有名词首字母要大写，排除A;不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，加's，故选B。

7. These are ____ from different publishing companies. They are chatting in an ___ office.

A. editor- in-chiefs, editor's-in-chief

B.editors –in –chief , editor-in-chief's

C. editors –in-chief, editor's –in-chief's

D.editor-in-chief's , editors –in-chief

B。

外教一对一https://www.wendangku.net/doc/529441887.html, 将复合名词变复数时，将复合名词中起主导作用的主体名词变为复数，“editor-in-chief主编”的主体名词是editor，所以其复数形式应为editors-in-chief;据此排除AD;第二空表示一个主编的办公室，用复合名词的所有格，对于复合名词的所有格，最后的词加 's，即editor-in-chief's，故选B。

8. ---How far is your office ? ---_________.

A. thirty minutes walk

B. the walk of thirty minutes

C. thirty minutes walks

D. thirty minutes' walk

D。

表示时间、距离等单位的名词的所有格，通常单数情况加 's , 复数情况加'，故选D。

9. We're going to have __________next month.

A. two day' holiday

B. two day holiday

C. two days holiday

D. two days' holiday

D。

表示时间、距离等单位的名词的所有格，通常单数情况加 's , 复数情况加'，故选D。

初中英语语法大全——名词

初中英语语法大全——名词 一、名词概述 1.名词的定义 名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分；有其所有格形式；在句子中通常做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。 2.名词的分类 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词，而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。

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eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:

名词所有格专项练习汇编

名词所有格专项练习 班级 _______ 姓名 __________ ．用所给词的适当形式填空 1. March 8th is ______________ D ay. (woman). 2. __________________________ T aking twenty ( 分钟 ) exercise every day is good for your health. 3. __________________________ T he shop sells ( 妇女 ) handbags. 4. _______________________________________ T eachers in western countries have a ( 三个月的 ) holiday in a year. 5. I ' ll give my English teacher a card for __________ Day. (teacher) 6. It ' s only ten ________ walk from the station to the hotel. (minute) 7. It ' s an _________ (hour) ride from here to the museum. 8. That 'smy ______________ (father) car. It 's grey. 二．选择填空： ( ) 1． How ' s Joy 's skirt? Her skirt is more beautiful than ________________ . A. her sister ' s and Kate B. her sister and Kate C. her sister and Kate 's D. her sister ' s and Kate 's ( )2． This is ______ room. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Lucy ' s and Lily 's B. Lucy ' s and Lily C. Lucy and Lily ( ) 3． In _____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too. A. few years B. a few years ' C. a few year ( ) 4． Did you hear the _________ report? A. policemen B. policemen 's C. policemens ( ) 5．It 's about ___________ walk from my home. ( ) 6． This is my dress. That one is ____________ . A. Mary B. Mary 's C. sister D. mother ( )7． Where is _____________ sweater ? I can 't see it. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy 's D. Lucys ( ) 8． _________ mothers made them have piano lessons. ( ) 9. The room on the right is _____________ A. her B. she C. Lil y 's D. L ily ( ) 10 ． Where ' s yuor father ? At ______ A. Mr Green 's B. Mr. Green C. the Mr. Green 's D. the Greens ( ) 11 ． The twin brothers always put small presents in ________ stockings on Christmas Day. A. each other 's B. each other C. each others D. each other s ' ( ) 12. I have been to Beidaihe with a friend _________ . A. in Chinese B. of Japan C. of American 's D. from Canada ( )13. When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between . ( )14． It is said that SARS has killed more than _____________ people worldwide. s D. Lucy and Lily D. a few year ' s D. policemens A. ten minute B. ten m inutes C. ten minute s D. ten minutes A. Peter and Anne B. Peter ' s and Anne 's C. Peter s and Anne D. Peter and Anne 's A. Ted and Ben B. Ted ' s and Ben C. Ted and Ben s D. Ted ' s and Ben 's

英语名词所有格详细讲解及练习题

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(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

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名词所有格详细讲解及练习题

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