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首页_英语_试题_安徽省宣城市八校2015届高三上学期联考英语试卷 Word版含答案

安徽省宣城市八校2015届高三上学期联考英语试题（word版）

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分1 50分，考试时间120分

钟。

考试范围：高考全部内容。

考生注意事项：

1．答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡

背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。

2．答第工卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色

墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案

．．．．．．．．．．．

无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

4．考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，20小题，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When was the basketball match held?

A. At 910.

B. At 930.

C. At 950.

2. Where are the two speakers most probably?

A. At the airport.

B. In a car.

C. At a hotel

3. What does the woman usually do on Sunday morning?

A. Read in the library.

B. Play chess.

C. Go fishing

4. What does the man want to do?

A. To buy a computer.

B. To have his computer repaired.

C. To have his car repaired.

5. Why did the man change his job?

A. Because he was tired of his job.

B. Because the company was far away from his home.

C. Because the wages there were low.

第二节（共1 5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．What do the two speakers think of Schumacher?

A．Lucky．B．Diligent．C．Successful．7．When did Schumacher race for Benetton?

A．In 1991．B．In 1992．C．In 2012．

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．What is Robert Downey Jr ?

A．An actor．B．A businessman．C．A director．9．How much did Iron Man 3 earn?

A．$1．2bn．B．$918m．C．$ 795m．10．What are they talking about?

A．The ranks of 2013 films around the world．

B．The popularity of 3D films．

C．The incomes of famous directors．

听第8段材料，回答第1 1至1 3题。

11．How did the woman learn the news?

A．On the radio．B．On the Internet．C．On TV．12．When did the boat turn over?

A．On Tuesday．B．On Thursday．C．On Friday．13．How many people lost their lives last year?

A．About 111．B．About 500．C．About 600．

听第9段材料，回答第14至1 6题。

14．What was the woman in the past?

A．A designer．B．A nurse．C．A painter．15．Why did the woman leave her job?

A．Because it was less challenging．

B．Because she wanted a total change．

C．Because she was not in good health．

16．What does the woman think of her present work?

A．It gives her lots of confidence．

B．It brings in regular payments．

C．It puts less pressure on her．

听第10段材料，回答第1 7至20题

17．Who works as a secretary?

A．Mr．Dap．B．Mr．Dap's brother．C．Mr．Dap's father．18．Who is the school Stand By You aimed at?

A．Poor students from the countryside．

B．Poor students through the nation．

C．Poor students with language gifts．

19．How does Pham Minh Dap earn his money?

A．Sell balloons and toys．B．Work for a foreign company．C．Teach Chinese at school

20．Which word can be best used to describe Pham Minh Dap?

A．Easy-going．B．Outgoing．C．Kind-hearted．

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共1 5小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．Steve had been always absent from work,____ I suppose is why he was fired at last．A．which B．who C．that D．what 22．Linda started to ____ in last 300 meters from 12th place and became the．first one to finish the race．

A．speed up B．break down C．come up D．turn out 23．This will ensure professors and researchers are not tempted to misuse the money ____ for the benefit of the country．

A．intending B．intended C．to intend D．being intended 24．Fox's "Gone Girl" ____ on the best-selling book of the same name by Gillian Flynn about a husband whose wife went missing．

A．has based B．based C．is based D．will be based 25．—Do you mind my using your bike?

—____．I don't use it today．

A．Go ahead B．My pleasure C．I am sorry D．It's my fault 26．The government of Yangzhou．Jiangsu province has purchased 314 plug-in hybrid（混合动力）buses ____ to begin operation soon．

A, scheduled B．transported C．transferred

D．canceled

27．Chinese Premier Li Keqiang paid ____ official visit to Russia, with ____ series of deals ranging from energy to people-to-people exchanges expected to be signed．

A．/ ; a B．an; the C．an; a D．/ ; /

28．____ expense, we must take every measure to save the old man's life．

A．For fear of B．By means of C．Regardless of D．For lack of 29．There was something wrong in last month's accounting．____ it wasn't Jake's fault, the manager scolded him for his carelessness．

A．Though B．Since C．Because D．Unless

30．My proposal is that the meeting ____．which will do us good．

A．should put off B．is put off C"．be put off D．will be put off 31．1 prefer to ride a bike when going shopping as bike riding has ____ of the trouble of driving a car．

A．much B．all C．neither D．none

32．—I suppose it takes quite a lot of patience and confidence to make a good teacher．

—____．It's far more than that．

A．I can't agree more B．Absolutely C．Not exactly D．For certain 33．It's surprising that a university student ____ treat his father that way．

A．must B．may C．can D．should

34．If you don't know how to operate the new machine, you'd better read the ____ carefully at first．

A．directions B．expressions C．explanations D．investigations 35．—I am tired of staying home doing nothing at weekends．

—____ What about driving to the seaside this coming weekend?

A．Are you joking? B．Be my guest!

C．It's only your point of view．D．Let's find some of the action．

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

British singer Sarah Brightman will begin training this year for a 2015 flight to the International Space Station where she hopes to become the first professional musician to sing from space, the company arranging the trip said on Tuesday．

In 2012,1 had the opportunity to experience one of the world s most beautiful and tragically misunderstood nations．I went to Port au Prince, Haiti, with a group of nineteen other members full of 36 for the people there．I had just thought that the 37 two years earlier had destroyed their spirits, 38 their faith, and taken any hope that they had already had．39 ,1 could not have been more wrong．

One of my most 40 memories was walking through Tent City, where ten thousand tents sat on what was 41 Haiti's only golf course．They were families who lost everything 42 40 seconds．As we walked past the 43 , I took in all of my surroundings．To my 44 ．there were songs being sung．children playing soccer, laughter everywhere you turned, and women 45 sweeping the dirt floors of their tents．That's when it really 46 me．These people didn't need me to feel 47 for them．Truthfully．the Haitian people were some of the most 48 people I've ever met．Just the way that they still could love, and sing, and play, gave me a sense of 49

But every once in a while, I would 50 another type of person who looked so broken and had so much emptiness in their 51 ．They were the people who had lost every thing and every person that they loved in the earthquake．This broken group of people．52 me to always be compassionate, and to never take anything for granted．

It's almost unsettling to know that it took a（n）53 to one of the world's only fourth-world countries, for me to truly understand what being 54 means．To be grateful is to make the best of every situation you meet with, to 55 everything with a sense of humility（谦虚）．and to never take a day, or a person for granted．

36．A．enthusiasm B．sympathy C．curiosity D．interest 37．A．earthquake B．storm C．typhoon D．flood 38．A．lost B．killed C．broken D．stolen

39．A．So B．And C．Therefore D．However 40．A．reliable B．vivid C．important D．attractive 41．A．once B．already C．still D．never 42．A．beyond B．within C．after D．about 43．A．houses B．bridges C．shelters D．villages 44．A．anger B．surprise C．relief D．joy 45．A．willingly B．seriously C．cautiously D．happily 46．A．fought B．hit C．disappointed D．defeated 47．A．good B．bored C．sorry D．terrible 48．A．joyful B．creative C．helpful D．generous 49．A．relaxation B．hope C．humor D．calmness 50．A．knock into B．get through C．deal with

D．come across

51．A．eyes B．ears C．minds D．hands 52．A．forced B．warned C．reminded D．informed 53．A．access B．trip C．period D．distance 54．A．grateful B．confident C．painful D．sensitive 55．A．welcome B．challenge C．protect D．handle

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

Brightman, ,a famed soprano （女高音）who starred in Andrew Lloyd Webber's "Phantom of the Opera．" will pay about $ 52 million for a 10-day stay aboard the．orbital outpost, Tom Shelley, president of privately owned Space Adventures, said．

Brightman．who would become the eighth privately funded space tourist, is scheduled to fly in September 2015．Her training to fly on a Russian Soyuz capsule is to begin this fall．Brightman planned to be the first professional musician to sing from space．But she faces competition from Lady Gaga．who according to media reports late last year intends to be the first when she performs one song in space in early 2015 on a Virgin Galactic flight．Virgin Galactic, part of Richard Branson's Virgin Group, plans to offer suborbital（亚轨道的）space flights．Brightman said in 2012 that she would travel to the space station, but her plans were not confirmed until now．So far．Space Adventures has arranged for nine private missions to the．space, station, a $ 100 billion research laboratory that flies about 260 miles above Earth．Microsoft co-founder Charles Simonyi made two trips．

Brightman will be the first private citizen to visit the station since Cirque du Soleil founder Guy Lalibarte paid about $ 35 million for an 11-day stay in September 2009．

Google co-founder Sergey Brin has an option to fly on the next available Soyuz seat after Brightman, which most likely will be in 2017,Shelley told Reuters．

"He paid us a deposit and whenever we have a seat available, he has the right of first refusal," Shelley said．

56．What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To praise． B．To persuade．C．To instruct．D．To inform．57．When will Brightman start training for her space travel?

A．This autumn．B．This winter．C．Next spring．D．Next summer．58．The underlined word "she" in paragraph 4 refers to ____．

A．Brightman B．Lady Gaga

C．Andrew Lloyd Webber D．Tom Shelley

59．The fifth paragraph is mainly carried out ____．

A．in time order B．in space order

C．by giving examples D．by comparison

Homemade lemonade is an essential taste of summer．But concentrates （浓缩汁）and powders simply won't be enough．

Luckily , great homemade lemonade is as easy as remembering a few number s—3-1-1-1．Three cups of cold water,! cup of lemon juice, 1 cup of sugar and 1 more cup of water to make the sugar syrup C^TJO．

When shopping for lemons for lemonade, buy large lemons that feel heavy and are squeezable．I find that half the lemon is rind（外皮）and there is very little juice．For that reason, I always buy a couple extra．If I think I can get 1 cup of juice from 6 lemons．I buy 8．

As soon as I bring them home．I soak the lemons in a solution of white vinegar and water to minimize any molding or rotting．Often, a bag of lemons with one slightly moldy （发发霉的）lemon becomes a whole bag of rotten lemons during a night if you don't do this．And you don't have to stop at lemons this is a great way to wash all fruits and vegetables．

Before you juice them, soak the lemons in warm water or microwave them for 10 seconds．The heat relaxes the juice bags and makes it easier to remove the most juice from each lemon．Then, before you cut them in half, roll the lemons on the counter with your palm, using some power．This also helps get the juices flowing．

Once the juice is strained （过滤）of excess pulp and seeds, and the simple syrup is cooled, you are ready to mix your lemonade．This can be done up to 2 days in advance．Also．be careful not to add too much water．The lemonade should be slightly concentrated because the ice in the glass will make the liquid weaker a bit．For that reason．I only add the ice to the glasses．

60．Why does the author always buy a couple extra when shopping for lemons for lemonade?

A．Because the author loves lemons a lot．

B．Because a lemon contains little juice．

C．Because the majority of a lemon is rind．

D．Because the lemon juice is tough to get．

61．The speed of mold affecting lemons seems to be ____．

A．uncertain B．slow C．limited D．fast

62．What should be done to make the lemonade slightly concentrated?

A．Straining the juice 2 days in advance．B．Making syrup cool as early as possible．C．Not adding too much water．D．Not adding ice to the．glasses．

63．What is the best title for the passage?

A．Homemade lemonad e—a unique taste of summer

B．The secrets of making great lemonade in summer

C．How to choose lemons in shops

D．How to make lemonade concentrated

Here are some camps which might interest you．

Charis Hills; Overnight Camp

Camp Address498 Faulkner Road Sunset, Texas 76270 USA Phone （888）681—2173 Charis Hills is a residential summer camp specifically designed to help kids with learning differences find success．We welcome kids with ADHD, LD．ED, and Aspergers．With one to three week sessions offered, we provide, exciting and fun camp activities．Campers will participate in a daily education program instructed by an experienced professional staff．Our focus is on building self confidence, social skills, and independence in a loving environment．At Charis Hills your child will experience healing, education, and growth．We are located in one hour NW of the Fort Worth Dallas area! Contact us today to reserve a spot for your child, camp space is limited．

Astrocamp s Adventure Camp

Camp Address 26800 Saunders Meadow Rd．Idyllwild, California 92549, USA

Phone （800）645-1423

Explore the wonders of the Universe in beautiful Idyllwild California．Astrocamp camps program includes astronomy, rocketry ．robotics, digital video extreme, rock climbing, mountain hiking, arts and crafts, video lounge, scuba microgravity and lots more!

Cub Creek Science Camp Overnight Camp

Camp Address 16795 Highway E．Rolla, Missouri 654-01, USA

Phone （573）458-2125

Come．and feed monkeys, parrots, rabbits and horses, take．a pack llama on a hike, soar down the zip line, enjoy archery, a climbing wall．Learn about science while taking one of our many one week courses including; Jr Vet, Paramedics, Crime Science, Pond Study, Chemistry, Physics．Pottery．Wediko Summer Program Overnight Camp

Camp Address 11 Bobcat Boulevard Windsor．New Hampshire 03244, USA

Phone．（603）478—5236

Here are some camps which might interest you．

Charis Hills; Overnight Camp

Camp Address498 Faulkner Road Sunset,Texas 76270 USA Phone （888）681@2173

Charis Hills is a residential summer camp specifically designed to help kids with

learning differences find success．We welcome kids with ADHD, L D．ED, and Aspergers．

With one to three week sessions offered, we provide, exciting and fun camp activities．

Campers will participate in a daily education program instructed by an experienced

professional staff．Our focus is on building self confidence, social skills, and independence in

a loving environment．At Charis Hills your child will experience healing, education, and growth．We are located in one hour NW of the Fort Worth Dallas area! Contact us today to

reserve a spot for your child, camp space is limited．

Astrocamp s Adventure Camp

Camp Address 26800 Saunders Meadow Rd．Idyllwild, California 92549, USA

Phone （800）645-1423

Explore the wonders of the Universe in beautiful Idyllwild California．Astrocamp

camps program includes astronomy, rocketry ．robotics, digital video extreme, rock climbing, mountain hiking, arts and crafts, video lounge, scuba microgravity and lots more!

Cub Creek Science Camp Overnight Camp

Camp Address 16795 Highway E．Rolla, Missouri 654-01, USA

Phone （573）458-2125

Come．and feed monkeys, parrots, rabbits and horses, take．a pack llama on a hike, soar down the zip line, enjoy archery, a climbing wall．Learn about science while taking one of

our many one week courses including; Jr Vet, Paramedics, Crime Science, Pond Study, Chemistry, Physics．Pottery．

Wediko Summer Program Overnight Camp

Camp Address 11 Bobcat Boulevard Windsor．New Hampshire 03244, USA

Phone．（603）478—5236

The Wediko NH Summer Program is a 45-day residential treatment program serving children （aged

6—18）with emotional &-behavioral difficulties．Located on a 450-acre wooded ．waterfront campus, the

Summer Program provides an opportunity for children to experience social, emotional．^-academic success．

64．It can be inferred from the first item that ____．

A．Charis Hills helps disabled children to develop well

B．Charis Hills helps children build up confidence

C．the camp space of Charis Hills is big enough for campers

D．it is convenient for parents to drive to Charts Hills

65．Those attending Cub Creek Science Camp will have courses for ____．

A．seven days B．two weeks C．a month D．one and a half months

66．A kid with emotional difficultiess can join in ____．

A．Charis Hills B．Astrocamp

C．Cub Creek Science Camp D．Wediko Summer Program

67．Who are the intended readers of the passage?

A．Teachers．B．Children．C．Educators．D．Parents．

Red is a lucky color in Chinese culture, but not when it comes to river water．The red water was discovered last month in Wenzhou．Some people there also reported a strong, sharp chemical smell in the air．

The local environmental protection agency investigated the incident．Officials said they found no sign of pollutants released from the factories that line the river．Wu Yixiu follows water pollution

issues for the environmental group Greenpeace．She says this red river incident shows how environmental problems are increasingly affecting people in cities．

"I think the water pollution problem is no longer a remote problem, only in the countryside．It's affecting everyone, even people in the cities．"

The Wenzhou River turning red is the latest of several environmental incidents in China．In 2012．the Yangtze River also turned red because of illegal pollution from a factory．Last year．more than 2, 000 dead pigs were found floating through a river in Shanghai．In addition, C^hina's government has identified several hundred of what have been called "cancer villages．" These are areas where the rates of cancer are unusually high because of industrial pollution．There are more than 1, 700 water pollution incidents in China every year．Many of China's rivers, lakes and even aquifers（蓄水层）are polluted．

China is facing a serious water pollution challenge．Much of our rivers, lakes and even our aquifers have been polluted especially in the densely populated regions．This has posed a serious risk．Up to 300 million residents don't have access to safe drinking water．

Earlier this year Chinese Premier Li Keqiang threatened to launch a war on pollution．Residents of Wenzhou would most likely welcome such an offensive．Eighty percent of the water off Wenzhou's coast is considered polluted．

68．It can be．concluded from the first two paragraphs that ____．

A．the red water discovered last month in Wenzhou wasn't harmful

B．the local government paid no attention to the incident

C．there are plenty of factories close to the river

D．Wu Yixiu was surprised to find the environmental problems

69．The underlined word "posed" in Paragraph 6 probably means ____．

A．caused B．reduced C．killed D．picked 70．The majority of the water off Wenzhou s coast is ____．

A．fresh B．unclean C．salty D．clean 71．What's the author's attitude to pollution in China?

A．Indifferent．B．Desperate．C．Critical．D．Doubtful

There are lessons we learn in the classroom and lessons we just happen to learn, while in a classroom．

"What I'm teaching them to do is to extend themselves and to learn to do things they didn't do before," said Siena Professor Dr．Jim Nolan．

That is what Nolan has had to do ever since September 6th．2010 when he was hiking,

went down an embankment （路堤）and landed on his head．He broke his neck and spine （脊椎）．We first met Dr．Nolan this past May as a quadriplegic（四肢瘫痪者）, walking again．His goal then was to get back in to the classroom．Now, he is．

"I was right up front with them when I rolled in．They surprisedly saw me in the wheelchair so I explained to them I have many challenges," said Nolan．

Siena and Nolan's occupational therapist worked to help him overcome those challenges．They went to his office, even his classroom．

“I can do anything from my laptop that anyone could do at the platform．There are times I will give them what I call lessons in perseverance．" said Nolan．

The class he is teaching is a freshman forum class．The students are learning just as much about starting a new chapter in life as they are about school．Their professor is following a parallel path．He is sharing what he learned in physical therapy．

"She asked me to move my legs a certain way．I tried, and looked at her and said I can't do it．She said to me．I don't ever want to hear you say you can't do it again," said Nolan．Nolan says he realized at that moment that his future was up to him．Once unable to move his legs or arms, he is now walking 15@20 minutes at a time with a walker and is even driving himself to work．

72．Nolan became disabled ____．

A．after he fell off his bike B．because of a traffic accident

C．due to his carelessness D．when he took exercise

73．The first time Nolan rolled in the classroom, the students felt ____．

A．upset B．amazed

C．worried D．frightened

74．What can we learn from the underlined sentence?

A．Nolan has been very used to this kind of life．

B．Nolan can do things at the platform better than other teachers．

C．Nolan's laptop helps him a lot at the platform．

D．Nolan prefers to give lessons at the platform．

75．What impresses us most about Nolan is his ____．

A．experiences B．lessons C．family D．will

第Ⅱ卷

考生注意事项：

请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡

．．．．．．．．．。

．．．上作答。在试题卷上答题无效

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词，请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

For many elderly people the latter part of their lives is not a time to relax and enjoy retirement, but rather a difficult and unhappy period, owing to financial worries, failing health and loneliness．As life expectancy increases, the average person lives well beyond the age of retirement．As a result, the elderly make up an ever-increasing percentage of society, which makes it more important to improve the lives of senior citizens．

One way to deal with the situation would be．to ensure that the elderly have enough money on which to live．A clear solution to the problem is for the government to make sure that the state pension is adequate for these needs．Furthermore, free financial advice should be made available to retired people so that the stress of worrying about money could be reduced as much as possible．Steps should also be taken to overcome problems the elderly face as a result of Deteriorating （恶化的）heath due to old age, and inadequate health-care provisions．Again, the responsibility should fall to the government to provide access to the best health care available．The lives of old people could also be improved if attempts were made to deal with the problem

of social isolation which so many of them face．If we organised trips for the elderly to community centres, visits from social workers to give greater mobility （流动性）, the effect would be to alleviate （减轻）the problem of loneliness．

One final suggestion is to change the attitude of the community towards its older members, who are all too often seen as a burden on society and dismissed as having little to do with modern life．We need to be taught from an early age to respect the views of old people, and appreciate their broader experience of life．

To sum up, there are several measures which could be taken to improve the lives of old people．If the government and individuals alike were to help, it would make retirement and old age a time to look forward to, rather than dread．

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

现在的学生除日常学习以外，对手机和电脑的依赖过高。这些都不利于他们的健康成长。

请你

以How to grow up healthily为题写一篇短文，介绍学生们该如何健康成长，写作要点如下：1．不要过分依赖电子产品；

2．多抽出时间锻炼身体；

3．学会与他人交往。

要求：1．需包含所有写作要点，词数1 20左右。

2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

How to grow up healthily

参考答案

听力

1—5 CBABB 6—10 CBAAA 11—15 CBBBC 16—20 ABAAC

单项填空

21—25 AABCA 26—30 ACCAC 31—35 DCDAD

21.A 考查定语从句。由句式分析可知这里是一个非限定性定语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，在从句中作主语。

22.A 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境“from 12th place and became the first one”判断选择speed up“加速”恰当。break down“分解，生效”；come up“走进，发生”；turn out“生产，结果是”。句意：Linda在最后三百米开始加速，从第十二名一跃成为第一名赢得了比赛。23.B 考查非谓语动词。由题干可知此处用过去分词作后置定语，其功能相当于一个定语从句，即that/which is intended for。be intended for“打算为……所用，为……做准备”句意为：这将保证专家和研究人员不受诱惑滥用本该为了国家利益的资金。

24.C考查时态语态。“Gone Girl”与base之间为被动关系，同时这里表示的为客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。句意：福克斯公司电影《失踪的爱人》是以吉莉安弗林最畅销同名小说为背景，小说讲述了一个丈夫，他的妻子失踪的故事。

25.A 考查交际用语。根据语境“I don't use it today.”可判断选Go ahead“用吧，开始吧”合适。

26.A 考查动词辨析。本句语境为“江苏扬州政府采购了314辆混合动力公交车，计划不就将投入运营。”根据语境可知选schedule“安排，计划”。

27.C 考查冠词。visit用作名词时，前面通常与不定冠词连用，且official是以元音读音开头的单词，故用不定冠词an修饰；a series of“一系列”，为固定短语。选C项。句意：国家总理李克强对俄国进行了正式访问，有望达成一系列针对能和人员交流的协议。

28.C 考查介词短语。for fear of“唯恐，为避免”；by means of“用；依靠”；regardless of“不管；不顾”；for lack of“因缺乏”。本句句意“不管费用多少，我们必须采取一切措施抢救这位老人”故选C项。

29.A 考查状语从句。根据句子的意思可知，上下文是让步关系，所以选择though引导让

步状语从句。句意：上个月的账目中出现了一些问题，尽管不是Jake的责任，经理也为此

骂了他粗心。

30.C 考查虚拟语气。proposal后面接从句时，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should+动

词原形，其中should可以省略。同时meeting与put off之间为被动关系，所以用be put off。31.D 考查代词。根据语境“I prefer to ride a bike when going shopping”可知后面句意为“因

为骑自行车没有开车的任何麻烦”。none“没有任何一个，全无，一点没有”符合语境。32. C 考查情景交际。句意：—我认为做一名教师需要很大的耐心和自信心。—不确切，

这远不止那些。根据答语可知，答话人对对方的观点不是完全赞同，所以答案选C项。

33.D考查情态动词。句意：一位大学生竟然那样对待他的父亲，这太不可思议了。should

用于表示惊讶、赞叹、不满的句子中，意为“竟然，竟会”。

34.A 考查名词辨析。句意：如果你不知道如何操作这台新机器，最好首先仔细阅读一下

说明书。read the directions意为“读说明书”，符合语境。expression“表达”；explanation

“解释”；investigation“调查”，均不符合句意。

35.D 考查交际用语。Are you joking?“你在开玩笑吧？”；Be my guest“别客气”；It's only your point of view.“这只是你个人的观点”；Let's find some of the action“让我们做点有

趣的事情吧”。句意：—我厌烦周末在家无所事事。—让我们做点有趣的事情吧。这周末

开车去海边怎么样？选择D项。

完形填空

36—40 BACDB 41—45 ABCBD 46—50 BCABD 51—55 ACBAD

36. B 根据下文的暗示，作者一行都很同情海地人民的不幸，因为2010年海地发生里氏为7.0级大地震，造成大约二十二万人死亡。所以答案选B项，sympathy意为“同情”。

37. A 根据第三段的“They were the people who had lost every thing and every person that they loved in the earthquake”可知，空格处填earthquake。

38. C 根据上文的“…had destroyed their spirits”可知，空格处填broken，作者以为地震摧毁了他们的精神，破灭了他们的信念。所以空格处填broken。

39. D 根据上文的内容和下文的“I could not have been more wrong”可知，作者的发现证明他之前的想法是完全错误的，所以空格处用however。

40. B 根据下文的内容，作者经过Tent City时，看到的情景跟自己之前对海地人的看法截然不同，这个印象在作者的脑海里依旧非常清晰。所以空格处用vivid。

41. A 文章提到的Tent City原先是海地唯一的高尔夫球场，现在成了海地人的临时避难所。所以空格处填once“曾经，从前是”。

42. B 临时避难所居住的都是地震中幸存下的人，短短四十秒，地震摧毁了这些人的一切。within意为“在……之内”。

43. C 根据上文的内容可知，空格处填shelters，意为“避难处，避难所”。

44. B 根据下文的“there were songs being sung, children playing soccer...sweeping the dirt floors of their tents”可知，海地人表现出的精神面貌完全出乎作者的意料。

45. D 根据语境中的“there were songs being https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5b9680593.html,ughter everywhere you turned...”这些关键信息可知，海地妇女心情愉快地清扫帐篷里的灰尘。所以空格处填happily。

46. B 看到眼前的一切，作者突然之间明白了一切事情。it hits sb意为“某人突然明白了，某人突然意识到了”。

47. C 作者明白了海地人不需要别人怜悯同情他们，他们内心足够坚强。feel sorry for sb意为“为别人感到遗憾，怜悯某人”。

48. A 作者打从心底认为，海地人是他见过的最快乐的人之一。joyful意为“快乐的，令人高兴的”。

49. B 海地人的这种乐观的心态也给作者很大的启发，他对海地人充满着希望。所以空格处填hope。

50. D 作者偶尔也会遇见另外一类人，他们心力交瘁，两目无神。come across意为“遇见，遇到”；knock into意为“撞到，碰撞”；get through意为“使通过，度过”；deal with意为“处理，对付”。

51. A 根据语境可知，这类人非常低落，眼神暗淡。所以空格处填eyes，emptiness该词意为“空虚，空洞”。

52. C 然而这类人也时刻让作者想起要富有同情和怜悯之心，不要不以为然。所以空格处填reminded。

53. B 直到作者海地之行结束后他才真正理解了感恩的意义。根据后面的“to one of the world’s only fourth-world countries”可知，空格处填trip，a trip to...意为“去某地的旅行”。

54. A 根据下文的“To be grateful is to make the best of every situation you meet with”可知，空格处填grateful，该词意为“感激的，感恩的”。

55. D 作者认为，感恩就是妥善处理我们经历过的境遇，谦虚地处理每一件事情。handle“处理，解决”。

阅读理解

56—60 DABCB 61—65 DCBBA 66—70 DDCAB 71—75 CABCD

56.D 主旨大意题。文章开始介绍英国歌手莎拉布莱曼要去太空高歌，之后文章就此展开，可知本文的目的是报道，故选择D项。

57.A 细节理解题。根据第三段“Her training to fly on a Russian Soyuz capsule is to begin this fall.”可知她要在今年秋天开始训练。

58.B 代词指代题。第四段提到“Lady Gaga, who according to media reports late last year intends to be the first when she performs one song...”判断划线词she指代的是Lady Gaga。这里指莎拉布莱曼受到自Lady Gaga的竞争，据媒体报道Lady Gaga去年年底就有这样的打算，她准备在2015年初通过乘坐维珍银河公司航天器去往太空演唱以便成为太空演唱第一人。

59.C 推理判断题。根据文章第五段：莎拉布莱曼的计划还没有完全确定下，Space Adventures 迄今为止已经安排了九个私人太空旅行，微软的创建者查尔斯·西蒙尼去过两次。推知本段是通过举例展开的。选C项。

60.B 细节理解题。第三段提到“I find that half the lemon is rind(外皮) and there is very little juice.”可知作者认为“一个柠檬几乎一半都是皮，所含有的汁水不多”所以要多买两个。61.D 推理判断题。根据第四段“Often, a bag of lemons with one slightly moldy lemon becomes a whole bag of rotten lemons during a night if you don’t do this.”判断“霉变对于柠檬腐烂的影响速度很快”。

62.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Also, be careful not to add too much water. The lemonade should be slightly concentrated because the ice in the glass will make the liquid weaker a bit.”由此可知“希望让柠檬汁浓缩，不要加太多的水。”

63.B 标题判断题。本文介绍了夏季制作柠檬汁饮料的秘诀，如选材，把柠檬浸泡在白醋中，在榨汁前把柠檬浸泡在温水或用微波炉打十秒钟，把柠檬汁饮料与糖混合、之后加些冰。可知本文主要介绍了怎样在家里制作口感好的柠檬汽水。

64.B 推理判断题。根据第一条信息“Our focus is on building self confidence, social skills, and independence in a loving environment.”可知Charis Hills有助于增强孩子的自信心、社交能力和自我独立。

65.A 细节理解题。根据第三条信息“Learn about science while taking one of our many one week courses”可知孩子们参加Cub Creek Science Camp需要上一个星期关于科学的课程。

66.D 细节理解题。根据最后一个夏令营的信息可知年龄在6—18岁之间有情感和行为障碍的孩子可以考虑参加此夏令营。

67.D 推理判断题。本文介绍了四个针对孩子们的夏令营，第一条信息谈到“Contact us today to reserve a spot for your child, camp space is limited.”推断“本文的主要读者应该是家长”。

68.C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Officials said they found no sign of pollutants released from the factories that line the river.”可知“在这条河附近有很多工厂”。

69.A 词义猜测题。划线词前面提到“Much of our rivers, lakes and even our aquifers have been polluted especially in the densely populated regions.”判断“这导致了严重的风险”，可推知pose 意为“造成，形成”于A项词义相近。

70.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的句子“Eighty percent of the water off Wenzhou’s coast is considered polluted.”可知“温州沿岸的多数水不干净”。

71.C 作者态度题。根据本文内容，尤其是最后三段可知作者对于中国的环境污染现状持批评态度，但没有信息表明他对此问题的绝望，所以选择C项。

72.A 细节理解题。第三段提到：Nolan骑自行车时沿着路堤下行突然摔倒，脖子断了。可知是他从自行车上摔下导致了残疾。

73.B 细节理解题。由第四段“I was right up front with them when I rolled in. They surprisedly saw me in the wheelchair so I explained to them I have many challenges,”said Nolan.可知当他第一次摇着轮椅进教室时，学生们非常惊讶。

74.C 推理判断题。该划线句意为：我能用笔记本电脑做任何人在讲台上做的任何事情。可知在讲台上笔记本电脑对他帮助很大。

75.D 推理判断题。Nolan能够在身体残疾后勇敢地面对现实、克服障碍、重返讲坛。判断他意志坚强。

任务型读写

76.improve 77.Problem 78.loneliness 79.Solutions/Measures/Ways

80.lessen/reduce/lower 81.overcome/handle 82. frequently 83.attitude

84.respect 85.Conclusion

书面表达

One possible version：

How to grow up healthily

As we know, cellphones and computers are common in our daily life. However, children nowadays depend much on them, which, in my opinion does great harm to their growth.

In my opinion, the major task for children is to learn various knowledge. Therefore, they should fix more attention on it and be less dependent on electronics. Besides, they should spare more time to take exercise. If so, they can have a healthy body, which in turn contributes to their studies.

The last but not least, children should learn to communicate with others. They can have a heart-to-heart conversation with their parents and teachers if they have some problems hard to solve. As they have more experience in life, they can give children plenty of instructions.

听力材料

Text 1

W Did you go to the basketball match this morning?

M Oh. Yes. It should have started at 930, but it was delayed twenty minutes.

Text 2

W Darling, I am running out of petrol.

M Why not get the tank full before we set off?

W I am sorry, I forgot.

Text 3

M What do you usually do on Sunday morning?

W I often do some reading in the library. But sometimes I play chess with a friend for a change. Text 4

W Can I help you, sir?

M Yes, I want to have my computer repaired. Can you tell me where the nearest computer store lies?

Text 5

M Well, I thought you were working for a large foreign company.

W I was two years ago, but I decided that I should work near my home.

M That's why you changed your job.

Text 6

W Do you know the most successful Formula One driver of all time?

M Of course, it is Michael Schumacher. I also know his race victories.

W Yes?

M The German collected a record 91 race victories through 2012.

W Mmm, I hear Schumacher burst into Formula One in 1991 by qualifying seventh in his first race in Belgium and a year later he was racing for Benetton, where he won his first champion in 1992.

M Quite right.

Text 7

W It's a pleasure to tell you some film ranks of 2013 around the world.

M Oh, I'm glad to have the chance to hear them.

W Have you seen Comic book blockbuster Iron Man 3?

M Yes, Robert Downey Jr. plays his role as billionaire crime-fighter Tony Stark.

W Quite right. But do you know it made $1.2bn?

M Really surprising. Then it must be the highest-earning film of 2013 around the world.

W It's true. Animated comedy Despicable Me 2 came in at number two with global takings of $918m.

M The third one?

W In the third was The Hunger Games Catching Fire which made $795m.

Text 8

W Terrible! A tragedy again!

M What do you mean?

W Haven't watched the news on TV? A boat carrying around 500 people turned over early Thursday off the coast of the Italian island of Lampedusa.

M What is the result?

W At least 111 died, and 200 are still missing.

M Shocking news. What are the Italians doing now?

W The Italians are mourning those who lost their lives in the boat accident.

M The tragedy is not the first, and probably won't be the last. Last year, the route saw some 500 deaths.

W You are right. It is sad to think about people who were looking for a better life for them and for their children. As our parents and grandparents did going to America, and unfortunately they found death.

Text 9

W Can I help you?

M I'm trying to find a present for my wife's birthday. Your jewelry is really beautiful—these designs must have taken you a lifetime to create.

W Well, thank you! But I've actually only been in jewelry for a couple of years. I was a nurse and had a bad back, so I was advised to try something lighter.

M And you took up jewelry?

W Not immediately. I did an evening course in life drawing at a school of art, hard work but fun, and then when I saw some of the jewelry that students produce, I was addicted!

M It must all be a total change from nursing…

W Well, it was a bit of a shock not having a regular income.

M I've never seen anything like these delicate glassy shapes you've put into your designs.

W I have been very lucky because my work became popular and fashionable right away, so this made me sure I should continue along the same lines, but I still leave the making to the last minute.

I find I do my best work when I'm under a bit of pressure actually.

Text 10

Earlier this year, 24-year-old Pham Minh Dap and his brother established a school they called Stand By You. Volunteers teach poor students English and Japanese. Many classes are free. Mr. Dap pays about $500 to rent the language center space and for other costs. He gives about $150 from his earnings as a street seller and private language teacher. His brother gives the same amount from money he earns as a secretary. Friends provide the rest.

Students come to the city from the countryside and must pay for food or rent. The students' parents are farmers. And farmers are very poor in Vietnam. But Pham Minh Dap is also poor. He sells balloons and children's toys outside Hoa Binh Park in the center of Vietnam's capital. He works there for a few hours on most afternoons. He earns about five dollars each day.

Demand for the school is growing. About 1,000 people are on a waiting list to enter. Ten people have offered to teach for free. And Mr. Dap says he is hoping to raise money to pay for a bigger place. He wants to open more classes.

2018年高考英语全国3卷试题与答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（课标全国卷Ⅲ）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Gropes: ￡9.00 Special Events

Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A.20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. ￡9.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port on river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New

2019年浙江省十校联盟高三10月联考英语试题及答案解析

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