专升本《大学语文》模拟试题含答案
《大学语文》模拟试题一
一、填空题
１.《水经注》是北魏 (郦道元／杨衒之）为《》作的注，此书既是一部地理著作,也是一部散文佳作。
2．苏轼，字 (子瞻/子由）,号东坡居士,四川（成都／眉山）人，北宋著名文学家．
3.《哈姆雷特》的作者是（英国／意大利)剧作家。４．《忆傅雷》的作者是（钱钟书/杨绛)，他/她的主要作品有长篇小说《》(围城/洗澡)等．
5．雨果,法国杰出的 (浪漫/现实）主义诗人、戏剧家和小说家。代表作有《》等。
二、解释下列加点的词语
1．晋侯饮．赵盾酒
2.吴王从台上观，见且．斩爱姬,大骇
3．自非亭午
．．夜分,略无阙处
4.茕茕孑立，形影相吊．
5．老．吾老，以及人之老
三、简答题
1．简述《江水》一文的主要内容.
2.试简要分析柳宗元的《江雪》一诗。
附《江雪》：“千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。”
四、论述题
试分析《秋夜》中梦境描写的作用。
五、作文题
以“难忘**＂为题,写一篇记叙文,字数不少于800字。
《大学语文》模拟试题一
一、填空题（每空2分，共计２0分）
1．郦道元,水经
2.子瞻,眉山
3．英国，莎士比亚
４.杨绛,洗澡
5．浪漫，巴黎圣母院/九三年(等)
（说明:有错别字该空不得分。）
二、解释下列加点的词语（每小题3分,共计1５分）
1．饮：给酒喝。动词的使动用法，即“使……饮”。
2．且：将要。
3.亭午:正中午。
4．吊：慰问。
5．老：尊敬,赡养.
三、简答题（每小题１5分，共30分）
1.简述《江水》一文的主要内容。
参考答案:郦道元的《江水》主要描写了瞿塘峡、巫峡的开凿,巫山、巫峡的地理位置，新崩滩的形成，大巫山挺拔巍峨的气势,相关的历史记载和神话传说,以及三峡两岸美丽如画的四季风光。
２.试分析柳宗元的《江雪》一诗。
参考答案:学生的分析在感悟诗中意境的同时要注意揭示出“渔翁寒江独钓”与柳宗元政治遭遇及其傲岸不屈个性间的关系,具体视学生结合诗作的分析情况酌情给分。（说明：参考答案仅供参考,凡学生有一己合理之理解即可酌情给分。）
四、论述题(每小题35分,共35分）
试分析《秋夜》中梦境描写的作用。
参考答案:梦境,给了作者以广阔自由的想像空间,将一个个并不联系的生活片段、瞬间感受衔接起来,形成连续不断的电影镜头，让时空交错、今昔重叠、虚实渗透，在似真似幻,或实或虚中,凸现“民族之魂”浮雕般的伟岸形象。
梦,成为推动作者的思想发展的依据。
作者凭借梦境这个特殊的空间来进行创作构思,飞驰想像,全面展示了鲁迅的精神风采和人格魅力。
《大学语文》模拟试题二
一、填空题
１．司马迁，字 (子固/子长)，西汉阳夏人,是我国历史上著名的史学家和文学家，著有我国第一部纪传体通史《》。
2．袁枚，字子才,号（简斋/诚斋),钱塘人（今浙江杭州)，清代诗人、诗论家。在诗歌创作上,他提出了“(神韵／性灵)说”，即主张诗歌应抒写胸臆，辞贵自然。
3．《蛮子大妈》的作者莫泊桑是（德/法/俄)国人,作品主要反映的是(普法/俄法)战争中普通民众的爱国主义精神。
4.《》（诗经/楚辞)是我国第一部诗歌总集，共收录周初至春秋末叶大约五百年间的诗歌 (三百/三百零五)篇.
5．荀子,战国末期赵国人，我国古代杰出的 (唯心/唯物)主义思想家、教育家.主要著述有《》。
二、解释下列加点的词语
1.赵盾弑．其君
2．亡．羊而补牢,未为迟也
3.若丧考妣
．．
4.不世
．．之荣业
５.我与张自忠将军仅有一面之雅，但印象甚深,较之许多常常谋面
．．的人更难令我忘怀。
三、简答题
1．简述《左忠毅公逸事》一文在选取和安排材料上有哪些特点?
2.试简要分析李白的《朝发白帝城》。
附《朝发白帝城》：“朝辞白帝彩云间,千里江陵一日还。两岸猿声啼不住,轻舟已过万重山."
四、论述题
试析欧阳修的《朋党论》是如何进行对比的．
五、作文题
以“我眼中的**”为题,写一篇文章，文体不限,字数不少于8０0字
《大学语文》模拟试题二答案
一、填空题（每空２分，共计２0分)
1.子长，史记
2．简斋,性灵
３.法,普法
4.诗经，三百零五
５．唯物,荀子
(说明：有错别字该空不得分.)
二、解释下列加点的词语(每小题３分,共计15分）
1．弑：杀，古代指下等杀上等,如臣杀君,子杀父等.
2.亡:丢失。
3．考妣:父母。
４．不世：非凡，不是没代都有的。
5．谋面:彼此见面。
三、简答题(每小题15分，共３0分)
1．简述《左忠毅公逸事》一文在选取和安排材料上有哪些特点?
参考答案:《左忠毅公逸事》在选取材料上,紧紧围绕着左光斗与史可法师生间的交往,选取了其中最有代表性的材料。这些材料虽然是“逸事”,但既典型又真实可信。全文紧扣住“逸事”二字,并以时间顺序安排材料,不枝不蔓,叙事简洁。叙述中注意了人物的言行及心理特征的描写。
２.试分析李白的《朝发白帝城》。
参考答案:学生的分析在感悟诗中意境的同时要注意揭示出李白遇赦还乡的欢快心情,具体视学生结合诗作的分析情况酌情给分。
（说明:参考答案仅供参考，凡学生有一己合理之理解即可酌情给分。)
四、论述题(每小题35分,共３5分)
试析欧阳修的《朋党论》是如何进行对比的．
参考答案:欧阳修的《朋党论》通篇运用对比的手法进行论证。首先，作者以“自古有之"的论断对朋党表态,从“道”与“利”的角度区分了“君子党”与“小人党”；其次，作者通过历史上的事实论证君子之朋与小人之朋的是非功过;再次，作者通过人君对君子之朋与小人之朋的态度对比强调前事不忘,后事之师的道理，并通过归纳点明了自己写作此文的目的。
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