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2017成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案

2017成人高考专升本英语精选模拟试题及答案

一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。)

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

1.A.marketplace?B.farm?C.particularly?D.charge

2.A.anger?B.cacne?C.hunter?D.silence

3.A.somewhere?B.troublesome?C.position?D.handsome

ow??B.sparrow?C.fellow?D.cow

5.A.examine?B.expose?C.exist?D.exactly

二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1.5分，共

A.not'totouch

B.tonottouch

C.isgoingtobe

D.wouldbe

9.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy.

A.what

B.which

C.how

D.where

10.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom.

A.Frighten

B.Frightening

C.Frightened

D.Tofrighten

11.Chinaislargerthan__________countryinAsia.

A.any

B.anyone

C.anyother

D.anyotherelse

12.Lindasuggested__________anythingaboutituntilwefoundoutmorefacts.

A.nottosay

B.notsay

C.notsaying

D.tosaynot

13.Bobwasmade__________hisfather'scarfortwoweeksasapunishment.

A.towash

B.wash

C.washed

D.washing

A.is

B.willbe

C.was

D.hadbeen

15.__________asheis,heisnotproud.

A.Success

B.Successful

C.Successfully

——

D.Idon'tbelieveit.

A.then

--Heissad.Yesterdayafirebrokeourinhishouseandhisdoggot__________.

A.burned

B.toburn

C.burning

D.tobeburnt

20.__________weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecided.

A.If

B.Whether

C.What

D.That

三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindsweca nseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22w hatitwillbelike.Wepredict(预

料)thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23Thingsareoftenverydiffe

rentfromthewaywe24themtobe.

erydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad27andanalyzed(

度

者

Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,youreyesaretooheavy.Youare3 4asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

21.A.visiting B.seeking C.reaching D.discovering

22.A.imagine B.know C.feel D.guess

23.A.quickly B.simply C.correctly D.neatly

24.A.required B.wished C.left D.expected

25.A.funny B.dull C.famous D.silly

26.A.managing B.trying C.thinking D.hoping

27.A.studied B.learned C.discussed D.searched

28.A.making B.finding C.turning D.letting

29.A.gave B.sat C.woke D.got

30.A.dream B.lesson C.research

31.A.softly B.loudly C.slowly D.firmly

32.A.everything B.something C.nothing

33.A.eyes B.feet C.head D.body

dsbeforetheygotosleep.TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight.

FatherChristmasisverykindandhearted.Helandsonthetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyando utofthefireplace.ThenhefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents.

Ofcourse,FatherChristmasisn'treal.InJimandKate'shouse,"FatherChristmas"isreallyMr.Green.Mr.Greend oesn'tclimbdownthechimney.Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedrooms andfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents.Whentheywereveryyoung,MrGreensometimesworearedcoat.B uthedoesn'tdothatnow.Thechildrenarenolongeryoung,andtheyknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.Butt heystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds.

36.ChristmasEveis__________.

A.thenightofChristmasDay

B.theeveningofChristmasDay

C.ChristmasDay

D.thenightbeforeChristmasDay

B.asktheirmothertofilltheirstockingswithpresents

C.knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfather

D.knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfriend

Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast(预

报)theweather.Fromspace,theycanseeanypartoftheearth.Thesesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere(大

气),becausethisiswheretheweatherforms.Thesepicturesaresenttoweatherstationsonearth.Meteorologis ts(气象学

家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftenseehowtheweatherwi

llchange.

B.intheatmosphere

C.abovetheground

D.abovespace

40.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?Because__________.

A.theweathersatellitescandoiteasily

B.cloudsformthere

C.theweatherformsthere

D.thepicturescanforecasttheweather

41.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather__________.

A.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepictures

B.aftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlierones

C.beforetheyreceivesatellitepictures

D.duringtheystudyofsatellitepictures

A.takingpicturesoftheatmosphere

B.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphere

tenyards,theycantrytomoveitanothertenyards.

Iftheymoveittotheendofthefield,theyreceivesixpoints.

Itisdifficulttomovetheball.Elevenmenontheotherteamtrytostopthemanwiththeball.Ifhedoesnotmoveth eballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtotheotherteam.

Eachuniversitywantsitsownteamtowin.Manythousandsofpeoplecometowatch.Theyallshoutfortheirfavo uriteteam.

Cheerleaderscomeonthefieldtohelpthepeoplecheermore.Theydanceandjumpwhiletheyshout.

Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseachseason.

43.Thepassagetalksabout__________.

A.football

D.elevenmenhavetocatchtheballonebyone

45.Ifthey.__________,theteamswillplayonJanuary1.

A.receivesixpoints

B.playelevengamesintheseason

C.areoneofthebestteams

D.movetheballtotheendofthefield

46.Manypeoplecometowatchfootballandtheywanttheirteamtowin.Whichofthefollowingisnottheiract?

A.Jumping.

B.Dancing.

C.Crying.

D.Shouting.

Mexicoalsohasitsspecialities.ManyofthefoodsweeatstartedinMexico.Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,t omatoes,peanuts,chilipeppers,vanilla,andchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusthananyothercountry.

47.Mexicois__________theUSA.

A.tothesouthof

B.onthenorthof

C.apartof

D.aslargeas

48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.MexicoCityisthecapitalofMexico.

B.ThepopulationofMexicoCityis30,000,000.

D.MexicoCityisthehighestcityintheworld.

49.Tomatoeswereoriginally(最新

A.America

B.Spain

C.Tokyo

D.Mexico'spopulation

非选择题

五、补全对话(共5句，每句满分为3分，共15分)

根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Alice来看望Bill。他们有一年未见。Alice说她三天前才到，要在此地待一个月。Bill说，说实在的，他很想念Alice，并邀请她喝咖啡。

Bill:Comein,please?

Alice:Thankyou.

Bill:51Howhaveyoubeenlately?

Alice:Verywell.Andyou?

Bill:I'mwell,too.

Alice:52Ijustdropinonyou.

Bill:It'sverykindofyou.53,Imissyouverymuch.

Alice:SodoI.

Bill:54?

你觉得当记者不错。你准备写一篇短文发

2.但很少时间在家，并可能有危险。

3.尽管如此，每天面临新东西，有意思，有成就感。

提示：

1.词数100左右。

2.开头一句已给出。

Ithinkit’sgoodtobeanewsreporter.…

参考答案：

选择题：

一、语音知识

1.C

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.B

二、词汇与语法知识

6.【答案】D

文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是

7.【答案】B

句意选择

A。

有那么多的CD机在售，我定不下来要买哪一个。

A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。本题选择B。

10.【答案】C

【解题指要】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是thegirl，对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”，故此题选择C。

11.【答案】C

【解题指要】本题考查代词用法。该句要表达的意思是：中国比亚洲其他国家都大。因为中国是亚洲范围内的国家，所以要加上other，排除中国本身的亚洲其他国家。故本题选择C。

12.【答案】C

【解题指要】本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：琳达建议不要说这件事了，直

到我们弄清了更多的事实。本题考查动词suggest的固定用法，suggest+doing形式，其否定形式在doing

前加not。因此本题选择C。

13.【答案】A

bemadetodosth.符合句意，故本题选择A。

14.【答案】A

朗。本句中A。

15.

B。

16.

33岁了，她的父母认为她该结婚了。此句型的固定用法是从句使用过去时态。故本题选择D。

17.【答案】C

【解题指要】本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一你觉得我们会赶不上火车吗?一希望不会。C完全符合语言习惯，故本题选择C。

18.【答案】D

【解题指要】本题考查根据句意选择适当的词。该句要表达的意思是：我们没有酒精了，因此只好用汽油来代替。instead表示代替，置于句末。insteadof一般置于句中，且后面要接宾语。因此本题选择D。

19.【答案】A

【解题指要】本题考查习惯用语。该句要表达的意思是：一史密斯先生今天看起来不高兴。一是的，他家昨天着火了。他的狗烧伤了。getburnt为习惯用法，get是系动词，burnt为形容词，意为烧伤。故本题选择A。

20.【答案】B

…or 引导主语从句，if不能引导主语从句，what和that

三、完形填空

【本章大意】

21.

A。

22.

imagine表示一

A。

23.

【解题指要】本题考查副词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：我们预料的情况并非总是正确的。鉴于下文中说“情况经常与我们预计的不同，”说明我们的预计不总是“正确的”。故本题选择C。

24.【答案】D

【解题指要】本题考查动词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：情况经常和我们预计的不同。A意为“需要”，B意为“愿望”，C意为“留下”，D表明“预计、期望”，与predict同义。因此，本题选择D。

【解题指要】本题考查形容词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：历史上最有名的一个梦是德国科学家开普勒曾做过的梦。A意为“有趣的”，B意为“呆滞的”，D意为“愚蠢的”。根据常识判断，此处应该选择C。

26.【答案】B

【解题指要】本题考查动词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：德国科学家开普勒成功解决了物理学上的一个难题。从下文来看，开普勒已成功地解决了问题，而不是“想”“希望”或“努力”去做，因此排除A、C、D。

27.【答案】A

【解题指要】本题考查动词的含义。A意为“研究”，B意为“学习”，C意为“讨论”，D

除。本题选择A。

28.【答案】B

题选择B。

29.

wakeup。wakeup意

C。

30.

【解题指要】本题考查名词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：他在梦里解决了问题，因为上文中提到开普勒做了个梦，醒来就发现自己已经得到了答案，所以他应该是在梦里解决了问题，因此选择dream。

31.【答案】A

【解题指要】本题考查副词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：催眠者坐在他对面的椅子上，轻轻地对他说。softly 意为9entlyandslowly，这是催眠者对催眠对象应该采用的方式。因此本题选择A。

【解题指要】本题考查不定代词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：什么也不要想，集中你的注意力在我的声音上。根据上下文，催眠者应该是希望催眠对象什么都别想。因此选择C。

33.【答案】A

【解题指要】本题考查根据上下文选择名词。该句要表达的意思是：你眼皮沉重，就快要睡着了。从下文youreyesaretooheavy一句中可得到暗示，此题选择A。

34.【答案】D

思维活动来看，不能说是完全睡着了。而

35.【答案】A

【解题指要】本题考查动词的含义。一、二、

A。

【短文A

每逢圣诞节前夜，孩子们入睡前都会将袜子放在床

36.

【解题指要】本题是常识题。题干问的是：圣诞节前夕是哪一天?根据常识可知：圣诞节前夕是平安夜，即圣诞节的前一个夜晚。故本题选择D。

37.【答案】A

【解题指要】本题是细节题。题干问的是：当孩子小的时候，他们怎么了?A说他们不知道圣诞老人的真实身份。B说他们知道圣诞老人不是真实的。C说他们认为自己的父亲就是圣诞老人。D说他们知道是谁把礼物放到了袜子里面。根据文章内容，当孩子们小的时候，他们不知道圣诞老人的真实身份。因此本题选择A。

38.【答案】C

【解题指要】本题是细节题。题干问的是：当孩子们长大了以后，他们怎么了?A说他们知道圣诞老人是真实存在的。B说他们问自己的母亲谁是圣诞老人。C说他们知道了圣诞老人其实是自己的父亲装扮的。D说他们

知道圣诞老人其实是他们的朋友。根据文章内容，

扮的，为他们送上圣诞节的礼物。因此本题选择C。

【短文B：文章大意】

短文介绍了卫星可以帮助我们预测天气状况。

39.【答案】A

40.

A是说气象卫星能

D是说这些图片可以预测天气

41.【答案】B

【解题指要】本题是细节题。题干问的是：气象学家什么时间预报天气状况?A是说当他们接收到卫星图片时。B是说在他们将新的卫星图片和以前的卫星图片做过比较之后。C是说在他们接收卫星图片之前。D是说在他们研究卫星图片的时候。根据文章内容，本题选择B。

42.【答案】D

【解题指要】本题是归纳推理题。题干问的是：本文的中心思想是卫星用于什么?A说卫星被用于获取大气层的图片。B是说卫星被用于接收大气层的图片。C是说在很多方面做一些其他工作。D是说卫星用于天气预报。

【短文C：文章大意】

短文介绍了美国大学里的足球运动。

43.【答案】D

【解题指要】本题是细节归纳题。题干问的是：这篇文章介绍了什么?根据文章内容，本文介绍了美式足球。

即本题选择D。

44.【答案】B

对方球队的人都试图阻止带球的人前进。因此该题选择

45.【答案】C

46.

他们的行为?

【短文D

47.【答案】A

【解题指要】本题是细节题。题干问的是：墨西哥在美国的什么方位?根据常识及文章内容可知，墨西哥位于美国的南部。因此本题选择A。

48.【答案】D

【解题指要】本题是细节题。题干问的是：以下哪个选项是错误的?A说墨西哥城是墨西哥的首都。B说墨西哥城的人口是3000万。C说东京是人口最多的城市之一。D说墨西哥城是地势最高的城市之一。根据文章内容，D为错误选项，文中提到墨西哥城是地势最高的首都城市之一。

49.【答案】D

【解题指要】本题是细节题。题干问的是：西红柿最初种在哪里?根据文章内容得知，西红柿最初种在墨西哥。故本题选择D。

50.【答案】C

主要介绍墨西哥这个国家。A、B、D C。

非选择题：

五、补全对话

【提示】

51.

Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear。

52.

Icameherethreedaysago。

53.【答案】Totellyouthetruth

【解题指要】根据中文提示“说实话”，此空填入Totellyouthetruth。

54.【答案】Wouldyoulikesomecoffee

【解题指要】根据中文提示，他想邀请她一起喝咖啡，因此此空填入Wouldyoulikesomecoffee。

55.【答案】I’llstayhereforamonth

【解题指要】根据中文提示得知他要在这里待一个月。因此该空填入l’llstayhereforamontho

【参考译文】

Bill：请进。

Alice：谢谢。

Bill：我们有一年不见了吧，你最近怎么样?

Alice：嗯，还不错。你呢?

Bill：我也挺好的。

Alice：我三天前刚到这里，就过来看看你。

Bill：你真好。说实在话，我真地很想念你。

Alice：我也是。

Bill：去喝杯咖啡怎么样?

Alice

Bill

Alice

tsmanynewpeople.ButonethingthatIamnotsureaboutisthatthejobmightalsobealittledangerous.Also,yo uhavetobeawayfromhomemostoftheyear.Allthingsconsidered,Istillthinkit'sagoodideatobeanewsreport erbecauseeachdayyouseedifferentthingsfromthedaybefore.Ifyouworkhard,youcanlearnalotandfeelagr eatsenseofachievement.

山东省2017年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题及答案

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一般现在时 1、表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常和often , always, usually ,sometimes,everyday 等时间状语连用; 2、表示主语的特征、性格、能力等; 3、表示客观事实或普遍真理; 4、表示安排或计划好的将来要发生的动作;The plane takes off at 10 am 。 5、在时间或条件状语中，表示将来的动作;When you see her just tell her that I am all right . 6、在某些文学作品的情节描写中，代替过去时，表示或用于引述书刊材料;The author says that the soldiers fight for freedom not for money。转自环球网校https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5810610688.html, 一般过去时用于表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last week,three years ago , in 1987, at the time , in July 。一般将来时主要用于表示将来发生的动作或情况在时间或条件状语中，一般不用将来时，而是用现在时代替将来时。I‘ll let you know the result when I finish everything。 1、shall, will + 动词原型构成一般将来时; 2、am (is , are) going to + 动词原型，表示近期打算去做的事情或可能要发生的事情; 3、am (is , are) about to + 动词原型，表示即将发生的动作; 4、am (is , an) to + 动词原型，表示必须或计划要进行的动作You are to be here by 4 pm for collecting the shipment you ordered 。转自环球网校https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5810610688.html, 过去将来时用于表示过去某一时间内，将要发生的动作或存在的状态 was (were) going to +动词原型 was (were) about to +动词原型 was (were) to + 动词原型表示过去某时间内计划、打算或一定要进行的动作现在进行时

成考英语词汇修订稿

成考英语词汇集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

一、单词反记音标元音 [ i：] e he bee [ i ] his big ship window [ e ] pen let bed [ ae ] apple bag bad black happy [a：] car star hard [ Λ ] bus nut but [u：] school too soon [ u ] good foot stood wood [ ei ] a day paly rain say [ ai ] I high sigh night [ au ] out house 辅音 [ p ] pig paper [ b ] big book [ t ] tea team tooth [ d ] door dog [ k ] kite key [ g ] give pig [ f ] five find

[ v ] voice give five [ s ] school student [ z ] zoo size [ m ] moon mother [ n ] noon noise [ l ] late lake [ r ] room rose [ h ] house home [ ∫ ] she ship shoe short [ t∫ ] china much teacher [ d ] just june page orange [ ts ] lets meets [ dz ] reads adds [ tr ] tree trouble train [ dr ] dry draw drum drive [ w ] what why where [ θ ] think thank [ ] with without [ j ] yes you year yang 二、单词前后缀 1、表示相反意义的-un，-dis，-im，-in等等