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洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/581692771.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）Directions: This part consists of one passage. In each passage there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change word, add a word or delete(删去) a word. If you change a word, cross it out and write correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.

TELEVISION NETWORK.

One of the three major commercial networks, CBS were organized 1. ____

in l928 which its founder, William Paley, acquired 2. ____

ownership of a group of radio stations. As the

Columbia Broadcasting System expanded its operations,

soon become the largest radio network in the 3. ____

United States, it precociously recognized the potential

for the rapidly evolved television broadcasting 4. ____

technology. On July 13th, 1931, it began experimentally 5. ____

television broadcasting in New York, and ten years later

began regular black and white week broadcasts over 6. ____

its WCBW TV station in the same city, that became 7. _ __

WCBS TV in November 1946. With Television City

in Hollywood, CBS launched the industry’s first full

scale production studio.

Today CBS owns television stations, radio stations,

and home video production and distribution interests.

The CBS \ Broadcasting Group composed of six 8. ____

divisions ：television network, entertainment, sports,

news, local television stations, and radio.

For most of commercial television history, CBS

has been the leader in prime-time ratings, having the

highest-rated shows in almost every year from the

mid 1950s through the mid 1980s. During the late

1980s, however, CBS lost its top position from NBC. 9. ____

CBS has traditionally been strong in the TV

news area. The network began the first regular TV news

program in l948 with Douglas Edwards as anchor,

Journalism legends such as Edward R. Murrow and

Walter Cronkite gave CBS its reputation as quality 10. ____

news broadcaster.

答案部分

1.

【参考答案】将were改为was。

【参考译文】作为美国三大商业广播电视网之一，哥伦比亚广播公司成立于1928年。

【详细解答】本句的主语为CBS (哥伦比亚广播公司)，而不是networks。因此，将were organized改为was organized。

2.

【参考答案】将which改为when/in which。

【参考译文】那年，它的创始人威廉·佩利获得了数家广播电台的所有权。

【详细解答】作“年代”的定语从句，其引导词可以是that, which, in which 或when。这须判

断定语从句缺少什么成分，its founder William Paley, acquired ownership of a group of radio stations中，缺少时间状语，故引导词应为when或in which。

3.

【参考答案】将become改为becoming。

【参考译文】随着哥伦比亚广播公司业务范围的拓展，它很快成了美国的最大广播网。

【详细解答】As the Columbia Broadcasting System expanded its operations,是一个由as引导伴随状语，与soon become the largest radio network in the United States之间有一种逻辑上的因果关系，而不是并列关系，而且soon become…在句法上也与并列句子不合。(由and连结)，因此，用become是不合适的，由于become的逻辑主语是the Columbia Broadcasting System，因而将become变为becoming，使这个句子成为结果状语后，就使整个句子符合逻辑连贯性了。

4.

【参考答案】将evolved改为evolving。

【参考译文】它一开始就认识到了未来广播电视技术迅猛发展的趋势。

【详细解答】作前置定语时，现在分词表示“正在或将要发生”，过去分词表示“已经成为过去”。根据句意，发展趋势是未来的，因此，evolved是不合适的。要将evolved改为evolving。

5.

【参考答案】将experimentally改为experimental。

【参考译文】1931年7月13日，它开始在纽约试播电视节目。

【详细解答】副词作状语时，通常在实义动词之前，助动词之后。那么，experimentally放在began之后，是不合适的，那么，experimentally 应修饰television broadcasting。但修饰名词应用形容词experimental，而不是experimentally。

6.

【参考答案】将week改为weekly。

【参考译文】10年后，开始在纽约通过其WCBW TV电视台每周播放一定的黑白电视节目。

【详细解答】名词也可以作定语，但一定要符合句意。week意为“周，星期”，与broadcast的搭配，没有什么合乎逻辑的含义，若将之换为weekly，“每周播放”则合乎句意。

7.

【参考答案】将that改为which。

【参考译文】1946年11月，WCBW TV电视台改为WCBS TV。

【详细解答】从逻辑意义上讲，that became WCBW TV in November 1946是非限定性定语从句，that代替WCBW TV。但非限定性定语从句的引导词，只能用which。

8.

【参考答案】将composed改为is composed。

【参考译文】该广播电视集团有六大组成部分：电视网、娱乐、体育、新闻、地方电视台以及广播电台。

【详细解答】“在表示由……组成”时，一般用be composed of。

9.

【参考答案】将from改为to。

【参考译文】然而，到了80年代末，哥伦比亚广播公司失去了其领先地位，由全国广播公司取而代之。【详细解答】from，表示“从……来”。本句因from 的误用，使句子失去了逻辑意义，则将from改为to，就表示了“将位置丢给了NBC”，to表示的意义刚好和from相反。

10.

【参考答案】将quality前加一个“a”。

【参考译文】新闻界的传奇人们爱德华·默罗和沃尔特·克朗凯特给哥伦比亚广播公司带来了盛誉，使其被称为信得过的新闻广播电视台。

【详细解答】quality news broadcaster 的中心词是broadcaster(广播电视台)，是可数名词的单数形式，所以，应在quality前加上不定冠词a。

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