张培基散文翻译语言点精要整理分享
张培基优美散文语言点摘要翻译
75Man’s triumph over Nature 人类对大自然的胜利/ 人定胜天
76As flat as a whetstone 光滑如磨刀石
77Were it not for … 要不是…，如果不是…
78The sight of the scene will probably call up inside you a string of ...
此情此景莫不让人联想到……
79So much so that … 到这样的程度以至于……/如此，以致……
80For my part. 就我而言，对我来说，我认为
81I cannot keep myself from … 我实在忍不住要……/我无法不……
82Much less … 更不用说……，更何况于
83Trudge through. 跋涉，步履艰难地走
84Simplicity, earnestness, dauntlessness and unyieldingness.
质朴，诚恳，英勇无畏，坚强不屈
85How could you fail to … 你怎能不……？难道你会不……？
86Be the symbo lic of the spirit and will of … 成为……精神和意志的象征
87Bursting with vitality 生命力极强，有坚韧的生命力
88Capable of surviving any hardship or oppression.
折磨不了，压迫不倒，顽强地活着
89I pay tribute to … 我赞美/歌颂……
90be loud in someone's praise 极力称赞/赞扬某人
91Knowing no one who I could approach with my questions and my doubts, I turned to God;
92Always have something to recommend himself. 总有可取之处，总有闪光点
93Make light of … 轻视，藐视，不在意……
94Onetime capital。故都。
95Muddle along 得过且过，混日子，浑浑噩噩
96Unlike famous flowers which are most attractive when half opening, good wine which is most tempting when one is half drunk, autumn, however, is best appreciated at its entirety.
秋不是名花，也不是美酒，那一种半开、半醉的状态，在领略秋的过程上，是不合适的。
97Put somebody in mind of … 让某人回忆起/记起……
98Reed catkin 芦花，willow catkin 柳絮，
99chirping insects 鸣虫，reverberating bell 钟声
100Be of itself，自发(流露)，自然而然地
101well up 涌出，表达，流露
102The clouds roll towards the west and the sun come out in the sky 云卷，天空放晴103Creep up on. 爬上，悄悄降临，不知不觉地到来
104Thorny jujube tree 酸枣树persimmon tree 柿子树
105History treats all humans alike. 历史是公平的
106With a slight touch of regret at the passing of time. 伤怀时光的消逝
107In spite of oneself… 不由自主地
108Woman’s only career lies in matrimony. —— Lin Yutang.
女人唯一的事业便是结婚。
109……? That sounds like the chicken-egg question.
……呢？这好比先有鸡还是先有蛋的问题。
110Thinking the matter over and over again, I cannot but come to the conclusion that …
111Neither … nor … has anything to recommend itself. ……不好，……也不好。112Petticoat influence 裙带关系，姻亲影响
113Meanness and ruthlessness 卑鄙冷酷，残忍无情
114It means nothing to …, but it is everything to …
对某人微不足道，对另外人却是全部/命根
115Look askance at … 斜眼看，瞟（常带有怀疑，鄙夷，厌恶等情绪）
116Hang about，聚在一起，闲逛，游荡，待在某人身边
117Bounded duty 本分，天职，应尽的义务
118Keep body and soul together 仅仅能维持生存
119Gulp down 狼吞虎咽地吃，忍住，强抑住
120Guardian gods to Buddha 金刚。
121Herculean strength 力大无比，神力Hercules 力士，大力神
122All the answers turned out to be wide of the mark 答案完全不对，离谱。
123Likewise, one who has never gone through the baptism of romantic love will have little genuine knowledge of life.
没有受过浪漫的恋爱洗礼的人生，不算真人生。
124Mencius says, “The desire for food and sex is nature.” 孟子曰，食色性也。
125If one remains a lifelong stranger to love, how can he thoroughly understand life? 一个一生不恋爱的人，又如何能够了解人生？
126At an opportune moment. 在恰当的时机
127Carnal desire 肉欲Platonic love 纯爱
128in this present world overflowing with material desires, 在这个物欲横流的世界129Love has become a mere game ever since humanity set out on its way to extinction. 人性开始灭亡之际，恋爱也成了游戏
130See to it that, 努力使，保证，务必要(相当于make sure that)
131Windfall. 被风吹落的果子，意外收获，意外之财
132Frisk for… 搜查，搜身/ 蹦跳，快乐
133Put on air. 装腔作势Big shot 大人物，大佬
134Bark up the wrong tree. 攻击错目标，找错人了
135Crotch 分叉处，(人的)胯部，裤裆
136Be rolling in money 非常有钱的，非常阔绰
137Spoils 战利品，赃物loot 战利品，抢劫，洗劫，掠夺物
138Be seized with 被（强烈的情感、愿望等）影响
139Tears well up in my eyes and blurred my glasses泪水涌出我的双眼，模糊了眼镜。140Other than. 除了，不同于，异于
141foolproof 十分简单的，十分安全的，错不了的
142Hedgehog 刺猬，sea urchin 海胆，snake slough 蛇蜕
143Do your bit. 做有益的事情，做出贡献
144Earmark for 制定专用，划拨专项使用，特定用于
145One who does not work hard in youth will grieve in vain in old age.
少壮不努力老大徒伤悲。
146In the matter of. 就……而论，在……方面
147The First Four Books of History: 前四史（汉书，后汉书，史记，三国志）
148Lithographic edition 石版油印的，平版印刷的
149Pluck up the courage 鼓起勇气，振作精神
150Go in for 参加，从事，参与，赞成
151Good health is the wherewithal for a successful life and career.
健康的身体是做人做事的真正本钱
152Ulterior motive 隐秘不明的动机，另有所图，别有用心
153Overstress the importance of … 过分强调……的重要性
154As dry as sawdust 如锯木屑般枯燥/ 味同嚼蜡
155Liberal arts and natural sciences 人文科学与自然科学/ 文理科
156On the pretext of … 以……为借口
157Rudiments of knowledge 基本功，基础，入门知识
158Not to speak of … 更不用说…… / 而且还……
159All-round training 全面训练，通才培训
160Back down = beat a retreat 放弃，撤退
161 A flight of staircase / steps 一段楼梯，一段台阶
162In all earnest. 认真地，恳切地/再三央求地
163Scenic spots and historical sites. 名胜古迹
164In the habit of … 有……的习惯
165silk tree：合欢树，马缨花树
166Hit upon = come across = find by chance 偶然发现/偶然想到/偶然碰到167Secret service特务机关，秘密情报处
168Get bogged down停滞，陷入困境，陷入问题
169Conditioned reflex条件反射
170next to none很少，几乎没有
171To the point of … 达到……的程度
172Literary criticism 文学批评/ 文艺评论
173Redology 红学，红楼梦研究
174stupefaction 麻醉，昏迷，麻木状态
175To my mind 据我观点，在我看来
176Social strata 社会阶层
177skin-deep 肤浅的，轻微的，表面的
178Differ from each other in … 有着迥异的……
179Family background, social experience, cultural tradition, psychological condition. (注意搭配！)
180The list could g o on and on endlessly, so I wouldn’t mind stopping here. 很好的套语
181Of each and every 每一个，每个
182Alas alas alas alas alas唉！
183Creative and conducive to … 对……有创意且有益
184Be saddled with the epithet of “originator of a bad practice” 背上始作俑者的恶名185Be very much like … 和……一模一样/ 如出一辙
186Dying groans and sighs, anguish, sad and helpless垂死的呻吟和叹息，悲痛，悲哀而又无奈
187Be advanced in years 年老的，上了年纪的
188shoulder pole 扁担
189 A great many things will forever be cherished in my memory.
190Eke out (辛苦经营，勉强维持) a bare subsistence 竭力维持温饱的生活
191Do farming, till lands, plant vegetables, feed pigs, raise silkworms and spin cotton into yarn.
务农，耕地，种菜，喂猪，养蚕，纺棉。
192Work hard from dawn to dusk 起早贪黑地工作（from predawn to midnight）193The knack of … ……的诀窍榨油squeeze/extract oil from
194Coarse grain粗粮大麦barley，小麦wheat，燕麦oat，荞麦buckwheat，195青稞Highland barley，高粱sorghum/kaoliang，小米/黍millet，
196With gusto 满怀热情的，津津有味的eat with gusto 吃得津津有味
197Long-stemmed Chinese pipe 大烟，旱烟
198Diligence and frugality，generosity and kindheartedness 勤劳和简朴，慷慨和善良199Ride roughshod over 欺压，欺凌Scrape up 积攒，凑足
200To keep up appearance 撑场面，撑门面
201Gentry 人们（多贬义），贵族们，有钱人
202War of Resistance to Japan. 抗日战争，抗战
203Never bow down to any difficulty 不向（任何）困难低头
204Bequeathed somebody … 馈赠给，赠予某人……
205Pack with 挤进，塞进，塞满了人
206Hair disheveled like wind-blown withered grass, eyes blood-shot, shuffle languidly in the slippers.
头发凌乱得像吹乱的枯草，眼睛布满血丝，颓然地趿拉着拖鞋。
207 A blind alley = a dead-end = cul-de-sac 死胡同
208Moss-covered and hung with clusters of fresh green wisteria, which almost like screens of primitive simplicity.
苔痕斑斑，挂满苍翠欲滴的藤萝，简直像古朴的屏风。
209Reign peace and quiet amidst of noisy bustle. 闹中取静，别有天地
210Where each family have their covered-up stories of joys and sorrows, and rise and decline. 家家有一本哀乐账，有一部兴衰史
211 A water-like placidness will make one forget all cares and worries.
平静如水澄明，使人忘忧
212Greedy sidelong glances and malicious squints. 贪婪的睨视，恶意的斜觑。213Roam about leisurely 悠闲地散步
214 a heavenly abode for … …的乐土，洞天幽境
215Exchange knowing looks at one another 相互交换眼色，使眼色
216Questionable attitude towards life and career. 生活作风问题（不端正的作风）217Be taken aback 被惊到，吃了一惊
218鸡笼coop，（鸡）咯咯叫cackle，
219yell blue murder 大声惊呼，大惊小怪地叫嚷
220 A glib tongue = a well-oiled tongue 油嘴滑舌的
221Engrossed in doing … 一心做，埋头干。。。
222As something ingrained, it cannot be completely changed overnight. 根深蒂固，不可能朝夕改正
223The discontinuance of heartbeat. 心脏停止了跳动
224Play up to bigwigs 奉承阿谀权贵之人/趋炎附势
225frame-up 陷害，捏造，诬陷
226Crystal clear 完全明白，极其清楚
227Hearing is not necessarily less credible than seeing. 耳听不一定为虚，眼见不一定
为实
228The world over = worldwide 全世界（用作后置定语）
229Having blind faith in … 盲目信仰，盲目相信……
230Far from being faultless. 远不是完美无缺的
231To do somebody a (gross) injustice.
232（巨大的/严重地）冤枉某人，对某人不公
233Alms bowl 钵盂，和尚的金钵
234On no account 绝不
235Seek a living for oneself 谋份生路/ 讨生活
236Get up to mischief 玩闹，乱动
237Inadvertent 非故意的，不注意的，疏忽的
238An illustrated edition 插图版
239Get wind of … 耳闻，听到……的风声
240Pay tribute to … 歌颂，称赞……
241ask(play) riddles 猜谜语
242the story “Flooding Jinshan Monastery”. A man named Xu Xian rescued two snakes, one white and one green. The white snake changed into a woman to repay Xu’s kindness and married him, while the green snake changed into her maid and accompanied her. A Buddhist monk by the name of Fa Hai saw from Xu’s face that he had been bew itched by an evil spirit, so he hid Xu behind the shrine in Jinshan Monastery, and when Lady White Snake came to look for her husband the whole place was flooded. In the end Fa Hai trapped Lady White Snake, and put her in a small alms-bowl. He buried this bowl in the ground, and built a pagoda over it to prevent her getting out. This was Leifeng Pagoda by West Lake.
243The wretchedness of life and the hopeless situation caused him to take to smoking, drinking and gambling.
悲惨的生活和绝望的处境使他渐渐开始染上抽烟、酗酒和赌钱。
244With poverty came sickness. 病随穷来。
245Utter falteringly 支支吾吾地说
246Be all for the best
结果会是好的，（表面上看起来不好但）出于好意，到头来会是好事
247Wretch 可怜的人，不幸的人，卑鄙的人
248More dead than alive 筋疲力尽，累得要死
249 a heap of 一大堆，许多
250Umbilical cord 脐带，placenta 胎盘，
251At the painful recollection 在痛苦的回忆当儿……
252Hoe 锄头，shovel 铁铲，spade 铁锹，plough 犁，
253At the crack of dawn，黎明时分，天刚破晓
254Nuptial(婚礼的，结婚的) chamber = bridal chamber 洞房
255Indisposition 微恙，不舒服，小病
256Time and again 屡次，常常
257In view of the public and the personal concerns 于公于私，
258Earn sb a niche at the temple of fame 名留青史
259Overthrow the monarch and establish the republic 推翻帝制，建立共和
260Unshirkable responsibility，无法逃避的责任，义不容辞之责
261The Three People’s Principles 三民主义
262The present international situation is capricious. 国际局势变幻无常。
263Time will not stay and brief is the day, a long night invites bad dreams.
来日苦短，夜长梦多，时不我待。
264“For all the disasters the brotherhood has remained; a smile at meeting and enmity is banished.”
渡尽劫波兄弟在，相逢一笑泯恩仇。
265It fills me with much concern to learn of …
266近闻……，颇感关切/甚为挂念
267 A great achievement to go down in history 千秋伟业
张培基英译现代散文选1
张培基英译现代散文选1 1. Phrasal Expression & Words …amid(st) thun derous applause a bare subsistence A be characteristic of B = B be characterized by A A bend in a river / mountain A blind alley A brass drum 小铜鼓 A bygone age a clot of blood A cobbled path A con fused mass of … A faint scent of A forgone conclusion 预料中的必然结局A hired hand on contract A jumble of … 一大堆 A keen sense of A long-timer of Beijing A loose community of smaller family A man of profound learning A mere drop in the ocean A niche in the temple of fame A passing glance A philosophical approach to life a positive outcome A scene of poetic charm A sensation of blissfulness A speck of mud A stone's throw A trace / shade / tint/ sprinkle of … aptly 恰如其分地Art troupe 文工团At a stretch/sitting At one'scommand at the present moment Avaricious desires 贪念 Bark up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标 bashful Bask in the sunshine Be ablaze/aglow with light be advanced in years be an encumbrance to … Be beset/troubled with/by Be blurred by … Be bogged down = be trapped Be bound up with …密切关联be central/indispensable to sb. Be cooped up = be caged be deeply grieved to learn of … be distinguished by Be en grossed in … Be exquisite and nicely arranged be forever cherished / treasured Be hale and hearty Be havened from be humanly impossible Be imprinted/carved/engraved/ingrained on/upon … be in a fix Be instrumental in 交织着 be irrelevant / foreign to Be keenly aware of be keyed up 紧张Be led by the nose be of southern breed Be off and on be on an equal footing with … Be on the lips of … Be on the minds of.. be out to do … be overgrown with wild woods be packed with … Be plagued = annoyed = upset Be possessed Be possessed of be reconciled to … be reduced to be saddled with be sent to gallows Be short of/devoid of Be shrouded in = be covered in = be enveloped in Be sloppy in thinking Be strewn/covered/festooned with … Be stumped by = baffled Be tantamount to ??= equal Be tinted / colored by … Be troubled / seized with … Be tucked away in … Be weaned 断奶 Be weighed down/ troubled with be wet with perspiration/ … Be wide of / far from the mark 离谱 Be wild with excitement / joy Be worthy of … 无愧于 Beam = a big smile on face Bear a thi n coati ng of … begin by degrees 逐渐开始 Beguile = while / idle / fritter away Bibliomania bicker Birds of a feather flock together Blackout: (战时)灯火管制 Blurt 脱口而出bookish / pedantic / impractical view Border sth on the west boudoir 闺房 Bountiful free gifts Bow down to Brazenly claim / credit 厚颜无耻邀功 Break into uncontrolled sobs Brilliant talent burst with vitality Bury the hatchet Button up clothes By dint of 凭借Capon Carcass: slaughtered animal for food Cavernous mouth Chant ancient Chinese books 诵读古籍 chicken-and-egg 因果难断的 Chit chat Click away the seconds Come dimly into sight Come out exceedingly well Come to pass 出现，发生 Come up against Come upon a windfall Come/be of age A Treasury of Best Chinese Prose 古文观Be interwoven with 止 A vast tract of land A virtuous man / a man of supreme virtue / moral integrity A widening expanse of water abandon … to fate Ache/agonize with pain Adjoining room admire sb for sth affected 做作aim high amiable by nature Amuse on eself by =-do …for fun Amusing episode an enlightened king An odd-jobber An opportune moment 合适时机Ancestral home Approach senility 1
张培基英译散文选3
张培基英译现代散文选3 The Commercial Press and I Unable to see the manuscripts well, I have to rely on someone to read out for me.只能听别人念 With a comment scribbled in red ink about my mistake Enter…on the recommendation of sb. 经…介绍 Co-compile with sb.与…合编 I acted on his behalf as editor of the magazine Fiction Monthly. 代他编…（小说月报）With sb. as my collaborator跟…合作 Do proofreading看校样 It was the post-Great Revolution days when the stirring times found expression in literature.时代的激荡会在文学领域反应出来。 He had up to then written no fiction.他过去不写小说。 Start its publication of the magazine…创办…杂志 Sports requisites体育器械 …boast a galaxy of talent…是知识分子聚集的地方。A galaxy of talent人才济济 Became concurrently director of the People’s Education Publishing House兼任社长 …are still living and enjoy good health健在 It is said that people in the publishing trade live longer.有人说做出版工作的人就是长寿。《什么事不可能》Nothing Is Impossible to a Willing Mind 中国古代神话classical Chinese mythology 《封神传》Canonization of the Gods Make aviation experiments 不过这还是极少数“痴子”的信心，一般人还是嗤之以鼻。 Yet the handful of“dreamers”of those days were subjected to jeers and laughters. 学徒出身的发明家an apprentice-turned-inventor Without the above-mentioned early trailblazers, there would be no human flight to speak of today. 对于飞机大饶兴趣(sb. be) enamored of the flying machine. …不是一蹴而成的。Orville’s 1903 plane was something he accomplished after going through numerous setbacks. Made their first glider(滑翔机)patterned after a paper kite(纸鸢) 所以能向前努力者，无论成败，都有贡献。Therefore, succeed or fail, one is considered to have made a contribution so long as he has tried his utmost. In the face of obstacles面对困难 You need to take much time, do a lot of planning, go through countless procedures and carry out many improvements. And you’ll never make it unless you show the utmost patience. 《说开卷有益》On “Reading Is Always Beneficial” 现在多了一点智识，反过来又觉得古人的不欺我了。Now I know better than to do that. （明事理而不至于…） 可是坏书读了，而知道它的坏的原因与地方，岂不也是一得？After reading a bad book, we know all the whys and wherefores of its being bad.Isn’t that something of benefit to us too? 《当教师的快乐》Joys of the Teaching Career
张培基散文翻译 张培基散文翻译108篇
张培基散文翻译张培基散文翻译108篇 转] 张培基散文翻译语言点精要 xx-6-1614:19阅读转载自甲壳虫 · · · · · · 赞赞赞赞评论转载分享复制地址编辑上一篇| 下一篇：此文胜过你上三年、、、 1、It is sometimes beset with …有时候会有…的境遇/会有…相伴 2、 Nothing short of a … can help …唯有…才能/全靠…才能够 3、 Rolling on non-stop for thousands upon thousands of miles、一泻千里 4、 Fare likewise、正如这样 5、 Now … , now …有时…，有时… 6、 Better able to generate in oneself a sensation of …更能让人产生一种…之 感
7、… is now confronted with a … section of its course、…现在正遭遇进程上的 一段… 8、… , however, can only be shared by …而…，只有…样的人才可体会到 9、 The present … crisis can never obstacle the advance of …目前的…危机绝 不会阻碍…的进步 10、 Let us pace up our spirits and march through ...让我们鼓起雄健的精神 (1) 1、The greatest joy of …, is to … during its most difficult days、在最艰难的日 子里…，亦是最大的乐趣 12、 Grow restless 变得焦躁不安 Beg to differ 恕不同意/持反对意见 13、 Dash here and there in search of …跑来跑去的寻找 14、 He is going to … so that he could …他决定…以便… 15、… is not groundless because ……并非空害怕/没依据，因为… 16、 Keep moving around in a hurry 慌慌张张地走/跑
《英译现代散文选》读书报告
《英译现代散文选》读书报告 正如张培基先生所说，“散文最真实，最笃诚，不雕饰，不做作，因而是一种最易令人感到亲切的文体”，散文“形散神不散”，句式灵活多变、逻辑性不强。因其“率真”的特点，在翻译成英文过程中不仅要考虑恰当词的选择，而且要照顾的中文字里行间所表达的意义，乃至篇章的布局和风格。在翻译成英文前，正确的理解中文所要表达的意思至关重要。这样才能做到“忠实于原作的内容，保持原作的风格”，在次基础上，还要考虑表达是否通顺，能否被读者接受。翻译不仅仅是语言的对等，文化内涵上也要对等，让读者读起来就像读原作一样的感觉。通读张培基先生的《英译现代散文选》(一)能深刻体会到“忠实、通顺”这四字翻译标准。 一、在短语和词的处理上 李大钊的《艰难的国运与雄健的国民》一文，意在说明历史发展的必然规律，表达了中国革命者的乐观精神。其题目翻译为“National Crisis Vs Heroic Nation”，national 和nation 押头韵，有一种音韵美，读起来朗朗上口，铿锵有力，让读者感受到革命势不可挡的气魄。翻译没按字面直译，而是对汉语的精神的提炼，做到了忠实于原文，可谓是升华与再创造。文章中“要知在艰难的国运中建造国家，亦是人生最有趣味的事”，译文“The greatest joy of life, mind you, is to build up our country during its most difficult days. 此句中“在艰难的国运中”强调时间——这段艰难的日子。故不能按照译题目的思路来翻译此处。 在“艰难险阻的境界”、“曲折回环，极其险峻”、“有时是崎岖险路”、“一段崎岖险阻的道路”中，都表达了危险的意思，但是翻译成英文究竟该用哪个“形容危险”的词，是和汉语表意的侧重点分不开的。第一段中的“艰难险阻的境界”侧重说明这段道路有困难和阻碍，故将“险”省去不译。“曲折回环，极其险峻”是在说水流曲折与猛劲的险，而perilous强调即刻临头的危险，用perilous形容更能体现水流之猛，画面感很强。“有时是崎岖险路”是指征人所走过的路中的一种情况，hazardous可以形容造成损失或严重伤害的时机或场合，故这里比dangerous 更恰当。最后一个为了避免重复译为dangerous 也是必要的。在充分理解文章的基础上，做到了忠实于原文，选择恰当的英语词汇，也符合英语表达习惯。做到这些都是基于对中文和英文的深刻理解。 对于一些汉语中特有的词汇，如《差不多先生传》中“差不多先生”译为“Mr. About-the-Same”可谓是一种再创造。“钱铺”译为money shop而不是private bank，确切的表达了原文的意思。《背影》中的“茶房”，汉语中指旅馆轮船等内的服务员，根据语境的不同，翻译的也不一样。文中出现两处“茶房”分别译为了a hotel waiter和train attendants. 汉语表意灵活多变，因此同样的词或短语在不同的位置，侧重表意不同，功能不同，其翻译所选的词也不同。
张培基英译现代散文选1
张培基英译现代散文选1 1. Phrasal Expression & Words … amid(st) thunderous applause a bare subsistence A be characteristic of B = B be characterized by A A bend in a river / mountain A blind alley A brass drum 小铜鼓 A bygone age a clot of blood A cobbled path A confused mass of … A faint scent of A forgone conclusion 预料中的必然结局 A hired hand on contract A jumble of … 一大堆 A keen sense of A long-timer of Beijing A loose community of smaller family A man of profound learning A mere drop in the ocean A niche in the temple of fame A passing glance A philosophical approach to life a positive outcome A scene of poetic charm A sensation of blissfulness A speck of mud A ston e’s throw A trace / shade / tint/ sprinkle of … A Treasury of Best Chinese Prose 古文观止 A vast tract of land A virtuous man / a man of supreme virtue / moral integrity A widening expanse of water abandon … to fate Ache/agonize with pain Adjoining room admire sb for sth affected 做作 aim high amiable by nature Amuse one self by… = do … for fun Amusing episode an enlightened king An odd-jobber An opportune moment 合适时机 Ancestral home Approach senility aptly 恰如其分地 Art troupe 文工团 At a stretch/sitting At one ’s command at the present moment Avaricious desires 贪念 Bark up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标 bashful Bask in the sunshine Be ablaze/aglow with light be advanced in years be an encumbrance to … Be beset/troubled with/by Be blurred by … Be bogged down = be trapped Be bound up with …密切关联 be central/indispensable to sb. Be cooped up = be caged be deeply grieved to learn of … be distinguished by Be engrossed in … Be exquisite and nicely arranged be forever cherished / treasured Be hale and hearty Be havened from be humanly impossible Be imprinted/carved/engraved/ingrained on/upon … be in a fix Be instrumental in Be interwoven with 交织着 be irrelevant / foreign to Be keenly aware of be keyed up 紧张 Be led by the nose be of southern breed Be off and on be on an equal footing with … Be on the lips of … Be on the minds of.. be out to do … be overgrown with wild woods be packed with … Be plagued = annoyed = upset Be possessed Be possessed of be reconciled to … be reduced to be saddled with be sent to gallows Be short of/devoid of Be shrouded in = be covered in = be enveloped in Be sloppy in thinking Be strewn/covered/festooned with … Be stumped by = baffled Be tantamount to …= equal Be tinted / colored by … Be troubled / seized with … Be tucked away in … Be weaned 断奶 Be weighed down/ troubled with be wet with perspiration/… Be wide of / far from the mark 离谱 Be wild with excitement / joy Be worthy of … 无愧于 Beam = a big smile on face Bear a thin coating of … begin by degrees 逐渐开始 Beguile = while / idle / fritter away Bibliomania bicker Birds of a feather flock together Blackout: (战时)灯火管制 Blurt 脱口而出 bookish / pedantic / impractical view Border sth on the west boudoir 闺房 Bountiful free gifts Bow down to Brazenly claim / credit 厚颜无耻邀功 Break into uncontrolled sobs Brilliant talent burst with vitality Bury the hatchet Button up clothes By dint of 凭借 Capon Carcass: slaughtered animal for food Cavernous mouth Chant ancient Chinese books 诵读古籍 chicken-and-egg 因果难断的 Chit chat Click away the seconds Come dimly into sight Come out exceedingly well Come to pass 出现，发生 Come up against Come upon a windfall Come/be of age Confirmed = habitual Confirmed = habitual Congenial disposition 天性 convulsive sob cool one ’s heel Cordially
张培基散文翻译语言点精要
张培基散文翻译语言点精要 1. It is sometimes beset with…有时候会有…的境遇/会有…相伴 2. Nothing short of a…can help…唯有...才能/全靠…才能够 3. rolling on non-stop for thousands upon thousands of miles一泻千里 4. Fare likewise.正如这样 5. Now…, now….有时…，有时… 6. Better able to generate in oneself a sensation of…更能让人产生一种…之感 7.…is now confronted with a…section of its course……现在正遭遇进程上的一段… 8.…, however, can only be shared by…而…,只有…样的人才可体会到 9.Thepresent…criscanneverobstacletheadvanceof…目前的…危机绝不会阻碍…的进步。 1 0." Let us brace up our spirit and march through…让我们鼓起雄健的精神… 1 1." The greatest joy of…, is to…during its most difficult days.在最艰难的日子里…，亦是最大的乐趣。 1 2." Grow restless变得焦躁不安Beg to differ恕不同意/持反对意见 1 3." Dash here and there in search o f…跑来跑去的寻找 1
张培基英译现代散文选1
1 张培基英译现代散文选1 1. Phrasal Expression & Words … amid(st) thunderous applause a bare subsistence A be characteristic of B = B be characterized by A A bend in a river / mountain A blind alley A brass drum 小铜鼓 A bygone age a clot of blood A cobbled path A confused mass of … A faint scent of A forgone conclusion 预料中的必然结局 A hired hand on contract A jumble of … 一大堆 A keen sense of A long-timer of Beijing A loose community of smaller family A man of profound learning A mere drop in the ocean A niche in the temple of fame A passing glance A philosophical approach to life a positive outcome A scene of poetic charm A sensation of blissfulness A speck of mud A ston e’s throw A trace / shade / tint/ sprinkle of … A Treasury of Best Chinese Prose 古文观止 A vast tract of land A virtuous man / a man of supreme virtue / moral integrity A widening expanse of water abandon … to fate Ache/agonize with pain Adjoining room admire sb for sth affected 做作 aim high amiable by nature Amuse one self by… = do … for fun Amusing episode an enlightened king An odd-jobber An opportune moment 合适时机 Ancestral home Approach senility aptly 恰如其分地 Art troupe 文工团 At a stretch/sitting At one ’s command at the present moment Avaricious desires 贪念 Bark up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标 bashful Bask in the sunshine Be ablaze/aglow with light be advanced in years be an encumbrance to … Be beset/troubled with/by Be blurred by … Be bogged down = be trapped Be bound up with …密切关联 be central/indispensable to sb. Be cooped up = be caged be deeply grieved to learn of … be distinguished by Be engrossed in … Be exquisite and nicely arranged be forever cherished / treasured Be hale and hearty Be havened from be humanly impossible Be imprinted/carved/engraved/ingrained on/upon … be in a fix Be instrumental in Be interwoven with 交织着 be irrelevant / foreign to Be keenly aware of be keyed up 紧张 Be led by the nose be of southern breed Be off and on be on an equal footing with … Be on the lips of … Be on the minds of.. be out to do … be overgrown with wild woods be packed with … Be plagued = annoyed = upset Be possessed Be possessed of be reconciled to … be reduced to be saddled with be sent to gallows Be short of/devoid of Be shrouded in = be covered in = be enveloped in Be sloppy in thinking Be strewn/covered/festooned with … Be stumped by = baffled Be tantamount to …= equal Be tinted / colored by … Be troubled / seized with … Be tucked away in … Be weaned 断奶 Be weighed down/ troubled with be wet with perspiration/… Be wide of / far from the mark 离谱 Be wild with excitement / joy Be worthy of … 无愧于 Beam = a big smile on face Bear a thin coating of … begin by degrees 逐渐开始 Beguile = while / idle / fritter away Bibliomania bicker Birds of a feather flock together Blackout: (战时)灯火管制 Blurt 脱口而出 bookish / pedantic / impractical view Border sth on the west boudoir 闺房 Bountiful free gifts Bow down to Brazenly claim / credit 厚颜无耻邀功 Break into uncontrolled sobs Brilliant talent burst with vitality Bury the hatchet Button up clothes By dint of 凭借 Capon Carcass: slaughtered animal for food Cavernous mouth Chant ancient Chinese books 诵读古籍 chicken-and-egg 因果难断的 Chit chat Click away the seconds Come dimly into sight Come out exceedingly well Come to pass 出现，发生 Come up against Come upon a windfall Come/be of age
2019考研翻硕张培基散文笔记
《雾》 Fog 茅盾 Mao Dun |译文摘自张培基《英译中国散文选二》 但在白天看来，却就平凡得很。并排的五六个山峰，差不多高低，就只最西的一峰戴着一簇房子，其余的仅只有树；中间最大的一峰竟还有濯濯地一大块，像是癞子头上的疮疤。现在那照例的晨雾把什么都遮没了；就是稍远的电线杆也躲得毫无影踪。In the daytime,however,it was all prosaic.The five or six peaks forming the front row were about the same height.The westernmost one had on top a cluster of houses while the rest were topped by nothing but trees.The highest one in the middle had on it a large piece of barren land,like the scar on a favus-infected human head.Now,as usual,the morning fog had shut out everything completely,including the not-too-distant wire poles. 要点： 1，“并排的五六个山峰”多重定语，分前后，其中表状态的“并排的”可以后置，译为The five or six peaks forming the front row 2，“中间最大的一峰”中表位置的“中间“可以后置译为The highest one in the middle 3，“濯濯”指山坡上光秃秃的样子，译为barren land 4，“癞子头”是指黄廯感染的头，译为favus-infected human head 4，文中出现多次表示“遮盖”的词，译者根据不同语境，分别用了veil,shut out, shroud,obliterate作同义替换，记得总结哦 综述： 本段重点依旧在于多重定语的翻译，表位置和状态的定语可以后置译为状语~ 渐渐地太阳光从浓雾中钻出来了。那也是可怜的太阳呢！光是那样的淡弱。随后它也躲开，让白茫茫的浓雾吞噬了一切，包围了大地。
张培基英译散文选好词好句整理
（整理者来自千研万语，我只是网络的搬运工） 张培基英译现代散文选1 Phrasal Expression & Words … amid(st) thunderous applause a bare subsistence A be characteristic of B = B be characterized by A A bend in a river / mountain A blind alley A brass drum 小铜鼓 A bygone age a clot of blood A cobbled path A confused mass of… A faint scent of A forgone conclusion 预料中的必然结局 A hired hand on contract A jumble of… 一大堆 A keen sense of A long-timer of Beijing A loose community of smaller family A man of profound learning A mere drop in the ocean A niche in the temple of fame A passing glance A philosophical approach to life a positive outcome A scene of poetic charm A sensation of blissfulness A speck of mud A stone’s throw A trace / shade / tint/ sprinkle of… A Treasury of Best Chinese Prose 古文观止 A vast tract of land A virtuous man / a man of supreme virtue / moral integrity A widening expanse of water abandon … to fate Ache/agonize with pain Adjoining room admire sb for sth affected 做作 aim high amiable by nature Amuse oneself by… = do … for fun Amusing episode an enlightened king An odd-jobber
张培基散文选1笔记
1. It is sometimes beset with … 有时候会有…的境遇/会有…相伴 2. Nothing short of a … can help … 唯有…才能/全 靠…才能够 3. Rolling on non-stop for thousands upon thousands of miles. 一泻千里 4. Fare likewise. 正如这样 5. Now … ,now … 有时…，有时… 6. Better able to generate in oneself a sensation of … 更能让人产生一种…之感 7. … is now confronted with a … section of its course. …现在正遭遇进程上的一段… 8. … , however, can only be shared by … 而…，只 有…样的人才可体会到 9. The presen t … crisis can never obstacle the advance of … 目前的…危机绝不会阻碍…的进步 10. Let us brace up our spirits and march through … 让我 们鼓起雄健的精神… 11. The greatest joy of …, is to … during its most difficult days. 在最艰难的日子里…，亦是最大的乐趣 12. Grow restless 变得焦躁不安Beg to differ 恕不同意/持反对意见 13. Dash here and there in search of … 跑来跑去的寻找 14. He is going to … so that he could … 他决定…以 便… 15. … is not groundless because … … 并非空害怕/ 没依据，因为… 16. Keep moving around in a hurry 慌慌张张地走/跑 17. What’s the rush? 为何这般慌？/怎么这么着急？ 18. Behind … lay half a dozen of … near … 注意学 习地理方位和位置的表述 19. look like rain, yet, to our great joy … [口语]像 是要下雨，然而让我们高兴的是… 20. which of you could … 你们谁能……？(别用 who了，太土了！！) 21. they are most beloved in one aspect. 有一点最受人爱 /有一点最为可贵 22. Unlike … , which … , … it just … to … 不像… 的…一样，它只是…，来… 23. You can never immediately tell whether or not it … until … 你不能立刻判断它是否…，非得等到… 24. One should be useful rather than great or nice-looking. 应该成为有用的人，而不是伟大或体面的人 25. Engraved in my mind. 深深地刻在脑海26. … is a household name all over the country. …… 是家喻户晓/名遍全国的。 27. … is always on the lips because … 把…天天挂在嘴 上，因为… 28. What’s the use of being … …… 又有什么用/有什么 必要呢？ 29. Uttered intermittently. 断断续续地说 30. Never calculating or particular about personal gains and losses. 不计较个人得失 31. Honor … with a posthumous reverent … 追授…一 个…的谥号/称号 32. Become more and more … with the passing of time. 随着时间的流逝变得越来越……/越久越…… 33. Never give up the pursuit o f … 不要放弃… / 不要放 弃对…的追求 34. Out of sheer necessity. 仅仅为了需要/ 纯粹因为需 要 35. Be free to follow your own bent. 可以依自己的喜好 去… / 自由自在地去追求自己的喜好 36. Be in the prime of life. 正当盛年/ 年富力强 37. … will soon be gone never to return. 一去不复返。 38. Be in one’s d eclining years. 风烛残年/ 精力衰微 之时 39. As a means of subsistence. 作为生计/ 为了吃饭/ 作为谋生的手段 40. Remedy the situation by … 用……来补救 41. Come up against the urgent problem of … ……问 题急需解决 42. How can one manage to … while … 人怎么能在… 的同时还…呢？ 43. Cut down on food and clothing and do everything possible to … 节衣缩食想尽办法去…… 44. Time is no object. 时间不是问题。 45. … will be quite enough to make … a … …足够让 一个…成为…了 46. The choice lies with you. 选择权在你们手里。 47. Henrik Ibsen says, “it is your supre me duty to cast yourself into a useful implement.” 你最大的责任是把你这块材料铸造成器。 48. Forsake … , and you will ruin yourself. 抛弃…，你 便毁了你自己。 49. To go into scholarship, to engage in learning. 做学 问