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八年级英语module 9 heroes外研社知识精讲

初二英语Module 9 Heroes外研社

【本讲教育信息】

一. 教学内容：

Module 9 Heroes

二. 重点内容：

原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句

三. 具体内容：

<语法详解>

1. 原因状语从句

在句中作原因状语的从句成为原因状语从句。原因状语从句可置于句首，也可置于句尾。

引导原因状语从句的常用词可分为两类：单词引导词和短语引导词。单词引导词主要有：because, as, since等，短语引导词主要有now that, for the reason that, in that, seeing that等。

because, as, since的用法：

这三个词都有“因为”之意，但用法和具体内涵各异。

（1）because语气最强，用以回答why引起的提问，可表示已知或未知的事实。它可和强调词only，merely，just及否定词not连用，所引导的从句常位于主句之后，只有强调时才置于主句之前。它还可用于强调结构。

eg. He was absent from school because he was ill.

他病了，没上学。

It was because I wanted to see my uncle that I went to town yesterday.

昨天我是因为想去看我叔叔才进城的。

（2）as 语气最弱，较口语化，所表达的原因比较明显，或是已知的事实，故不需要强调。as从句多置于主句之前。

Eg. As he was in a hurry, he left his bag home.

由于他太匆忙才把包丢在家里了。

（3）since的语气也较弱，常表示对方已知的事实，往往相当于汉语“既然”。它和as 一样，其前亦不可用强调和not，亦不可用于强调结构。

Eg. Since everyone makes mistakes, you shouldn’t always criticize him.

既然每个人都犯错误，你不应老是批评他。

2. 目的状语从句

在句中作目的状语的从句成为目的状语从句。目的状语从句可置于句首、句中或句尾。常用引导词或短语有：so，so that，in order that, for fear that, in case等。

so that, in order that的用法：

in order that常用于正式文体，可置于句首，也可置于句尾，而so that只置于句中，但也有置于句首的，so that 短语中有时可省略that。

Eg. I hurried through my work in order that I could be in time for wonderful TV programmes.

我匆匆完成我的工作以便能赶上精彩的电视节目。

Speak louder so（that）all the people in the hall can hear you.

大声点讲，以便大厅里的人都能听清。

3. 结果状语从句

在句中作结果状语的句子成为结果状语从句。结果状语从句一般置于句尾。其引导词或短语常见的有：that, so, so that, so…that…, such that, such…that…等。

（1）so that 的用法

so that 既可以引导目的状语从句也可以引导结果状语从句，在引导目的状语从句时，从句往往跟can / could / may / might / will / would / shall /should 等情态动词连用，而引导结果状语从句时类似的情态动词则很少出现。引导这两种状语从句时，又是其中的that可省略。

Eg. We arrived early in the morning, so （that）we caught the first train.

我们早上到得很早，所以赶上了首列火车。

（2）so…that…的用法

so…that…的常用句型有四种。口语中that经常省略。

①so + 形容词+ that…

Eg. The text was so boring （that）I gave up reading it half-way through.

这本书真没趣，我读到一半便放弃了。

②so + 副词+ that…

Eg. He drove so carelessly that he almost lost his life.

他开车太粗心，差点丧了命。

③so many / few / much / little +相应形式的名词+ that…

Eg. He got so little money that his family had to live on welfare money.

他工资很少，他的家人不得不靠救济金生活。

④so + 动词+ that…

Eg. It so happened that he didn’t receive my invitation.

真巧他没收到我的请帖。

（3）such…that…的用法

常用的句型有三种，口语中that经常省略。

①such + a + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ that…

It was such a terrible day （that）none of us would find an excuse for going out to play.

天气太糟糕了，谁都没有找到理由出去玩了。

②such + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ that…

They are such good children that we all love them.

这些孩子如此好，我们都很喜欢。

③such + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ that …

This was such fine music that it was worth listening to twice.

这音乐太好了值得听两遍。

<课文内容分析>

In the end, he died because he did not stop to take care of his hand.

他终因未能顾及自己的伤手而去世。

（1）die v. dies dying died died

The man died suddenly last week.

那个人上周猝死。

That plant has died.

那植物已经枯萎。

知识拓展：

①dead adj. 死的，失去生命的。

His mother has been dead for 10 years. She died in 1996.

他母亲不在了。她是1996年去世的。

death n. 死，死亡。

His death made us very sad.

他的去世使我们非常难过。

dying adj. 垂死的，临终的。

A man should study till his dying day.

活到老，学到老。

②die of 与die from

这二者都表示“由于……而死”。

die of 常指死于情感、饥寒和疾病；

die from常指死于除情感、饥寒和疾病以外的原因，如受伤、意外事故等，有时也表示死于某种疾病。

He died from a wound.

他是受伤不治而死的。

The boy died of illness.

这个男孩是病死的。

His uncle died of / from lung cancer.

他的叔叔死于肺癌。

【模拟试题】

I. 单项填空

（）1. Nancy wanted to be a doctor and her dream came true ________ September 11,2001,

A. at

B. during

C. on

D. in

（） 2. What do you _______ the new film “The House of the Flying Daggers”?

A. fell

B. think of

C. feel

D. think over

（） 3. We are sure that you can do it _______.

A. by

B. on yourself

C. by yours

D. on your own （） 4. David was absent yesterday ________ he had cold.

A. if

B. although

C. because

D. because of

（） 5. It’s very kind _______ photos for us.

A. of you to take

B. for you to take

C. for you taking

D. of you taking （） 6. —_______ do you go to the museum ?

—About twice a year.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How about

D. How often （）7. National Day is one of ________ in our country .

A. the most important holidays

B. the important holiday

C. the most important holiday

D. most important

（）8. When I got home yesterday I was very hungry. I quickly _______ the food my mother prepared for me.

A. looked up

B. ate out

C. ate up

D. looked out

（）9. Kylie has ________ for two or three days.

A. got a cold

B. had a cough

C. caught a fever

D. fallen ill

（）10. He finished his work _______ after working hard for three months.

A. at the end

B. by the end

C. on the end

D. in the end

（）11. Hurry up _______ you can’t catch the early bus.

A. or

B. and

C. though

D. because

（）12. Mr Smith was ________ man that he always wanted to help others.

A. so a kind

B. a such kind

C. such kind a

D. so kind a

（）13. He ______ noise when the teacher came into the classroom.

A. stopped making

B. stopped to making

C. stopped to make

D. stopped make

（）14. We wondered _______ do to help other people.

A. what could we

B. What we could

C. how we could

D. how could we

（）15. Remember ________ your seat to an disabled person on the bus.

A. give

B. gives

C. to give

D. giving

（）16. He was busy searching _______ the Internet last night.

A. at

B. with

C. on

D. in

（）17. The teacher asked the students to write _______ composition.

A. a two-hundred-word

B. a two-hundreds-word

C. a two-hundred-words

D. a two-hundreds-words

（）18. I’ll give the message to him _______ he comes back.

A. because

B. until

C. while

D. as soon as （）19. There is going to _______ a sports meeting next week.

A. be

B. has

C. is

D. have

（）20. I saw them _______ the room and begin to work.

A. enter

B. entering

C. to enter

D. entered

II. 完型填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl 1 big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream; I wish to 3 ! In China, there are still 4 girls and boys like. They want to go to school, but their 5 are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to 6 the money for all the children. So the parents often ask 7 to stay at home, and boys to go to school.

Now they needn’t 8 the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government （政府）to make their life 9 . Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is 10 great.

（）1. A. with B. on C. to D. in

（）2. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. go home

（）3. A. go to work B. go to bed C. go to school D. go home

（）4. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. much

（）5. A. school B. cities C. houses D. families

（）6. A. pay B. Take C. buy D. lend

（）7.A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. all the children

（）8. A. look up B. turn C. worry about D. make sure

（）9. A. better B. never C. longer D. worse

（）10. A. not B. never C. hardly D. really

III. 阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，从A，B，C，D选择一个最佳答案。

Everyone has known fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng since 2005. On September 23 ,2005 it was reported that Zhai and Nie would be one of the three pairs of astronauts who would be in the final training for Shenzhou 6. But in the end, Fei and Nie were chosen to go to space .

Fei Junlong was born in 1965. He is a Chinese astronaut selected （选拔）as a member of the Shenzhou program.. He was born in Jiangsu and joined the People’s Liberation Army Air Force （中国人民解放军空军）in 1982 at the age of 17. And since then he has only returned home six times. As a fighter pilot （战斗机飞行员），he was selected to astronaut in 1998.

He married Wang Jie in 1991 and has one son.

Nie Haisheng was born in September 1964. He is also a Chinese astronaut selected for the Shenzhou program. He is from Hubei. After graduating from high school he joined the people’s Liberation Army Air Force, and became a fighter pilot. In 1998 he was selected for the astronaut program.

He was one of the three astronauts who were in the final group to train for the Shenzhou 5 program. Yang Liwei was also picked out for the flight, with Zhai Ahigang.

Nie Haisheng got married to Nie Jielin and has an 11-year-old daughter.

（） 1. When did Fei join the army?

A. In 1982

B. In 1998.

C. In 1991.

D. After his graduation from high school.

（） 2. How many times has Fei Junlong returned home since he left at the age of 17?

A. Three timers.

B. Four

C. Six times.

D. Eight times.

（） 3. Who in this passage hasn’t been to the space?

A. Zhai Ahigang.

B. Nie Haisheng.

C. Yang Liwei

D. Fei Junlong.

（） 4. How many people did the writer mention in this passage?

A. 5

B. 6

C. 7

D. 8

（） 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?

A. Yang Liwei was born in Jiangsu.

B. Nie Haisheng has an eleven-year-old daughter.

C. Fei Junlong is one year older than Nie Haisheng.

D. Zhai Ahigang got married to Nie Jielin and has a son.

Mary and Peter were having a picnic with some friends near a river when Mary shouted, “Look! That’s a spaceship up there and it’s going to land here.”

Frightened by the strange spaceship, all the young people got into their cars and drove a-way as quickly as possible except peter and Mary. They were more curious （好奇的）than frightened. They watched the spaceship land and saw a door open, but nobody came out, so they went to look into it. In the center of the floor, there was a lot of food. Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and did not hear the door close behind him. The temperature fell in no time and very soon the two young people didn’t know anything.

When they came to life, they were surprised to see that they were back by the river again. The spaceship had gone. Their car was nearby.

“What happened?” asked Mary.

Peter scratched his head, saying slowly, “Don’t ask me. Perhaps we had a problem. Come on. It’s time to go home.”

After driving about fifty metres, they found a thick wall made of something like glass stood in their way. On the other side of the wall, a few strange aliens were looking through the wall and reading a notice which, translated into English, said：“New comers at the zoo: a pair of earth villagers in their field with their house on wheels.”

（） 1. Which of the following is true?

A. It was Peter who saw the spaceship first.

B. The spaceship landed on the river.

C. All the young people went for the picnic by car.

D. When Peter went into the spaceship, Mary followed him.

（） 2. Why didn’t Mary and Peter drive away as quickly as possible?

A. Because they were worried.

B. Because they were curious and frightened.

C. Because they were angry and worried.

D. Because they were happy to see that.

（） 3. What happened after Mary and Peter entered the spaceship?

A. They were asked to eat much food.

B. The temperature went up.

C. Someone they couldn’t see knocked them down.

D. The spaceship flew away with them and

（）4. What can we learn from the end of the story?

A. Peter and Mary became villagers.

B. Peter and Mary were in another planet.

C. Peter and Mary went back home.

D. Peter and Mary visited the zoo.

（） 5. The underlined part “house on wheels” means “_______ ” in this story.

A. car

B. space

C. wall

D. zoo

IV. 补全对话

根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处填入一个单词，使对话意思完整，正确。

A: Hello! 7123689.

B: Hello! 1 is Lin Tao. Could you tell me if 2 is a history museum in your city?

A: Yes, 3 course. There are many old things on 4 in it

B: When does it 5 to the public （公众）？

A: Every day except weekends from 9:00 a.m. 6 5:00 p.m.

B: I’d like to have a look. Can you make arrangements （安排）for a 7 to the history museum, then?

A: Yes, sure. Tomorrow is Tuesday. Are you 8 tomorrow morning?

B: Yes. How 9 is it from here?

A: It’s about half an hour 10 taxi.

B: Well, I’ll wait for you at the hotel gate, then.

A: OK. See you tomorrow at eight.

B: See you.

V. 完成句子

根据所给的汉语句子补充完整（每空一词）

1. 老师要求他重写作文。

The teacher ________ him to ________ the composition.

2. 雷锋是我国最知名的英雄。

Lei Feng was one of the most _______ _______ in China.

3. 他一直在照顾那位受伤的战士。

He kept looking after the _______ _______.

4. 医生立即为老人实施了手术。

The doctor _______ an _______ on the old man at once.

5. 他们正在报纸上查阅信息。

They were _______ _______ the information in the newspapers.

VI. 综合填空

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。

The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty”on the sports ground shines in basketball games. B 1 her pretty face and her talent （才能）attract many sports fans.

Because Sui is one of the top basketball p 2 in Asia, she was chosen to play in the WNBA （Women’s NBA ）IN THE us. It’s the f 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in h_______4. much of her confidence comes from her good s______5 English.

“My best point is that I enjoy speaking---I’m never afraid to o____6 my mouth!” She likes speaking English to o______7.

Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads w_____8, from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much. She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys k_____9 diaries. She feels free to put her t____10 down on paper.

This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star.

VII. 书面表达

介绍你心目中的英雄。（60~80字）

____________________________________

【试题答案】

I. 单项填空

1—5 CBDCA 6—10 DCCBD

11—15 ADABC 16—20 CADAA

II. 完型填空

1—5 ABCCD 6—10 ABCAD

III. 阅读理解

1—5 ACADB 6—10 CBDBA

IV. 补全对话

1. This

2. there

3. of

4. show

5. open

6. to

7. visit 8. free 9. far 10. by

V. 完成句子

1. asked; rewrite

2. famous; heroes

3. injures; soldier

4. performed; operation

5. looking; up

VI. 综合填空

1. Both

2. players

3. first

4. herself

5. spoken

6. open

7. others

8. widely

9. keeping 10. thought（s）

VII. 书面表达

I like the famous composer Beethoven very much. Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany, in 1770. in 1792, he moved to Vienna, Austria, to study with Austrian composer Joseph Haydn. Soon Beethoven could play music that he wrote himself. But just as he was becoming successful, he started to lose his hearing. But he kept writing music. The music he wrote became even better. In 1827, he died in Vienna. I was deeply moved by Beethoven himself and his music.

外研版八年级下册英语课文及译文

Module 1 Unit 1 1 Listen and number the pictures. 1 Lingling: Guess what it is! Betty: It tastes sweet. Is it a cookie? 2 Daming: Ugh! This milk smells sour. Tony: Don’t drink it. 3 Betty: This bed feels a bit soft. Lingling: Try a harder bed. 4 Lingling: T om looks very strong! Daming: Yes. He does a lot of exercise. 2Listen again and complete the sentences. 1 Lingling: Guess what it is! Betty: It tastes sweet. Is it a cookie? 21听录音，把图画标上序号。 1 玲玲:猜猜它是什么！贝蒂:它尝起来很甜。是小甜饼吗？2 大明:呃！这牛奶闻起来酸了。托尼:别喝了。 3 贝蒂:这张床摸起来有点儿软。玲玲:试一张硬点儿的。 4 玲玲:汤姆看起来很强壮！大明:是的。他做很多运动。 2再听一遍录音并完成句子。 1 玲玲:猜猜它是什么！贝蒂:它尝起来很甜。是小甜饼吗？2 大明:呃！这牛奶闻起来酸了。托尼:别喝了。 3 贝蒂:这张床摸起来有点儿软。玲玲:试一张硬点儿的。 4 玲玲:汤姆看起来很强壮！大明:是的。他做很多运动。 3听一听，读一读。托尼:呣……好香的味道啊！你的比萨饼看起来很好。贝蒂:谢谢！你想尝一尝吗？托尼:好的。它看起来令人愉快，闻起来很香，呣，它尝起来很好吃。大明:顶上的是什么？贝蒂: 噢，那是奶酪。你想尝一块吗？大明:呃！不，谢谢。恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。它闻起来不新鲜。它气味太强烈并且尝起来有点儿酸。贝蒂:嗯，我的巧克力甜饼现在做好

外研社八年级上册英语教材书后单词表中文翻译.docx

入上英语单词汉语练习

在北方的；朝北的adj. 在南方的；朝南的adj. 去式等）更好的adj. 下午放学后的；课外的adj. 开心的；满足的adj. 传递；传送v. 可惜；遗憾n. 可能性；机会n. 响亮地；大声地adv. 打败；战胜v ?（过去式等）粗心的；疏忽的adj. 用欢呼声鼓励；为……加油路；（尤指）公路n. 教练n. IIW , rul Zw 令人愉悦的；使人放松的adj. （体育比赛中）得（分）V. （体育）训练，操练匕已经；早已adu 练习n. 问题；麻烦n. 使暖和；使温暖v ? 怎么了? 热身；做准备活动（使）疼痛；（使）受伤V.（过通常的；平常的adj. 令人愉快的；有乐趣的adj. 更好地adv. 奥林匹克运动会n. 体育场n. 未击中；未达到V. 介意；讨厌；反对v. 大量；众多pron. 大量；众多自信的adj. M4 交通事故；意外事件n.

生育；繁殖v ? 终于；最后西南的；朝西南的adj. 允许；准许v ? 想到；想出保护；保卫V ? 政府n ? 设然而；但是adv. 价钱为；花费v ?（过去式等）描写；描述v ? 社会n. 价钱；成本；代价n. M5 校长大学；学院n ? （长篇）小说n. 足够的；充分的adj. 和平；太平n ? 给……取名；给……命名匕和平地；平静地如果；若conj. 魔术的；戏法的adj. M6 布告；告示n ? 照顾；照管筹集（钱款）；抚养；养育蛇n. 研究；探讨n. 颈；脖子n ? 婴儿；婴孩m 薄的；细长的adj ? 危险；危害n. 形势；情况m 科学家n. 关心的；感兴趣的adj. 为了处于危险中西南n. 开办；设立；创办；建立

外研社八年级英语课文翻译

外研社初二英语上册课文（中文） M1 U1 同学们，欢迎回来！今天，我们打算谈论一下学习英语的好方法。准备好了吗？谁有一些建议? 在课堂上我们应该总是讲英语。好！让我们尽可能多地讲英语。为什么不在我们的笔记本上记下错误呢？那是个好主意，而且不要忘记在错误旁边写上正确的答案。还有其他的什么吗？每天大声拼读生词是一个好主意。非常感谢你，玲玲。听广播怎么样？是的，那也有益于我们的发音。但有很多生词。你们不必理解每个单词（的含义）。你们只需要听关键词和主要意思。阅读也一样。英语故事如此有趣。通过阅读我逐渐了解了世界上的许多事情。我认为写作也很重要。我们为什么不尽量去找些讲英语的笔友呢？我们可以给他们写信。太棒了！我同意你（的提议）。 U 2 很多学生咨询如何提高他们英语水平的建议。这儿是三个基本问题。第一个问题是关于理解英文电影和歌曲的问题。来自湖北的李浩写道：“我喜欢看英文电影，听英文歌曲，但我只能理解一点儿。我可以怎么做呢？” 看电影和听歌曲是学习英语的很好的方式！看上或听上几遍，并猜测生词的含义。每一遍你都会学到新东西。我还建议你和朋友们谈论一下这些电影或歌曲。第二个问题是关于说的。来自吉林的王帆写道：“我们学校有一位来自美国的老师。我很腼腆，不敢与她说话。我该怎么办呢？” 你可以说：“嗨！你好吗？”“你喜欢中国吗？”这些都是展开交谈的好方式。在你开始（讲英语）前，你应该向她微笑！记住这一点：不要害羞，去试一试。第三个问题是关于词汇的。来自安徽的张雷写道：“我写下生词，但我很快就忘记了它们。我怎样才能记住它们呢？” 不用担心，忘记生词是很自然的！我建议你每天把4个或5个单词写在纸片上并放在你的房间里。看到这些单词的时候就读一读，并且尽量使用它们。 M2 U1 嘿，大明！你的周末过得怎么样？很好！我去深圳了。深圳在哪儿？哦，它在靠近香港的海岸线上。大约30年前它是一个小村庄，但现在它是一个非常大的城市。这么说它是一个比香港更新的城市？是的，它是一个很新的城市。实际上，它只是在20世纪80年代才变得重要起来。它正变得更大、更繁华。我相信有一天它会变得和香港一样繁华。深圳的人口是多少？我认为有1000多万，比中国的许多其他城市的人口都多。它的街道也更宽、更干净。我认为它是一个美丽的城市。我想有一天去那里。记住去参观一下帝王大厦，它比深圳的许多其他建筑物都高。

外研版八年级英语下册课文原文

外研版八年级英语下册课文原文外国研究版八年级英语第一册课文原文第一单元听录音，读一读。进来坐下。抱歉，有点不整洁。我会收拾桌子和椅子。莎莉:嘿！看看那些粉丝！他们很漂亮！你的收藏很棒。玲玲:是的，我有五六十个粉丝。你收集任何东西吗？莎莉:是的，我有一批洋娃娃。我哥哥收集邮票。大明:我收集票——你知道，公共汽车票和火车票！莎莉:真的吗？但是我真正的爱好是音乐。我拉小提琴，一直听音乐。玲玲:是什么让你对音乐如此感兴趣？莎莉:我父亲是一名音乐家。我经常听他拉小提琴。八年前他给了我第一把小提琴。玲玲:现在音乐把你带到了中国。你下次什么时候玩？莎莉:在这个学期结束时。北京广播电台有一场音乐会。大明:那你现在可以放松了吗？莎莉:哦，不。我要和你一起去上学。玲玲:太好了！莎莉:但不是下周五...大明:星期五发生什么事了？莎莉:我要去北京广播电台。我要接受明星搜索的采访！大明:我听过那个节目！人们唱歌或演奏音乐，听众选择最好的歌手或音乐家。玲玲:哇！你会非常出名的！单元1单元2 特殊爱好任何学生都有爱好，比如阅读、绘画、在花园里种菜和照看动物。有些爱好是放松的，有些是创造性的。爱好可以让你成长，发展你的兴趣，帮助你学习新技能。大卫·史密斯是一名学生，他的爱好是写作。2000年夏天，他花了四周时间参加夏令营。除了平常的活动，例如:

骑马、爬山和山地自行车，还有一个写作工作室，有一位专业作家。\想象我们在一个故事里。然后我们写了我们在营地的经历。在高中，大卫写了一个关于青少年生活的故事，并在2003年以书的形式出版。许多青少年喜欢他的书，因此，大卫成了一名成功的年轻作家。大卫很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功，但他也对许多其他的事情感兴趣。排球也是如此，我利用一些空闲时间为校队打排球。也许我将来会写更多的书，但是我不确定。有时很难记住我们不应该把所有的时间都花在我们最喜欢的爱好上。生活中还有许多其他有趣的事情要做，我们应该尝试做一些新的或不同的事情。阅读短文，回答问题。 1。2.3.4.5.为什么人们通常有爱好？写作是夏令营的常规活动吗？大卫什么时候成为一名成功的作家？大卫有多少爱好？他最感兴趣的爱好是什么？模块2单元1 听并读。陈欢:你知道萨莉·麦克斯韦尔到了吗？接待员:那是麦克斯韦小姐。陈欢:嗨，你是莎莉吗？是的，是的。这是我的朋友玲玲。我问你的秘书莎莉:她是否能来。哦，是的。嗨，玲玲。好的，我要问你一些个人问题，并记录你的答

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练习1 Do you need some advice on learning English? These will help you learn (1) E______ more easily! Become interested Find something (2) i_______ about your English study. You can make English (3) c________ with your classmates. Don’t study for too (4) l_______ Studying for fifteen minutes(分钟) each day is much better than (5)s_______ for two hours each day. Studying is much more fun if you don’t feel tired(劳累的). Learn through reading Read English as often as you can. It could be (6) n________, short stories or novels. Don’t look up every new word—you can understand a lot without a (7)d_________. Learn through movies and songs Choose your favorite movies, (8) L_______ to your favorite English songs is another cool way. Read first and find out what the song is (9) a________. Pick some words or phrases(短语) that you would like to (10)l________. 练习2 More and more people like traveling during their holidays. (1)S_______ people like to do some sightseeing, so they like to visit some places of (2) i________. Some people like the sea and want to go (3)s_______ so they like to go to the seaside(海边). In many countries, the travel agency(旅行社) can help you (4) p______ your holiday. You can tell the travel agent(代理人) what kind of holiday you like, where you want to go and how much you want to (5)s_______, and then the travel agent will give you a lot of (6) i________ about where to go, how to get there and what kind of (7) a_______ you can do there. There are many different (8) k______ of holidays. For example, one of the holidays is (9) c________ the “package” holiday. That is, you just pay the money, and the travel agent will plan (10) e________ for you: the ticket for the train, bus or plane, the hotel, the activities and so on. 练习3 At school we have to study. We need to l_______ (1) something because we can read books and w______ (2) letters to people. Our town is lucky to have a school, b_______ (3) most town don’t have one. In our school there is only one room and one t_______ (4). We eat in room in winter a____ (5) we eat outside in summer. In winter we have to bring some wood(木材) to make a fire to make the room w_______(6). The children in the classroom are all from six to twelve years old. We learn our lessons by repeating the same things many t_______ (7). This can help us r_______ (8) our lessons better. One of the bad things is that school starts very e_______ (9) and we have to walk all the way to school. If we do s_______(10) wrong(错误的), the teacher will punish(惩罚) us. I got punished one day because I di dn’t do my homework. I think school life is very hard. 练习4 There was a stone in the centre(中心) of a garden of a family. When the family went through the garden, (1)t_______would always be tripped(绊倒) by the stone. One day, the son said to his father, “I h ate(讨厌) that stone. (2) W_______ don’t we move it away?” His father said, “It was there when your grandfather was alive(活着的). It is so big. I’m (3)a_______ we can’t move it. Just be careful when near it.” Twenty years later, the son (4) g______ up and had his son. One day, his son said to him,”There is a big stone in the garden. Shall we (5) m_______ it away?” The father said, “That stone is too (6) h_______. If I could move it, I would have done it twenty years ago.” But the (7) s_______ wanted to move it. One morning, the son brought some tools(工具) to the (8) g______. He dug(挖) around the stone. He thought that it would take him the whole (9) d______ to move it. But he only spent ten minutes (10) b_______ the stone was moved. The stone wasn’t as big as it looked at all. 练习5 At school we have to study. We need to (1) l_______ something because we can read books and (2) w_______ letters to people. Our town is lucky to have a school, (3) b______ most towns don’t have one. In our school there is only one room and one (4) t______. We eat in the room in winter (5) a______ we eat outside in summer. In winter we have to bring

外研版八年级下册英语课文电子版新

Module 1 Unit 1 It smells delicious 3 listen and read.
Tony: Mm…What a delicious smell! Your pizza looks so nice.b5E2RGbCAP Betty: Thanks! Would you like to try some? Tony: Yes, please, it looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good.p1EanqFDPw Darning: What’s that on top?
Betty: Oh, that’s cheese. Do you want to try a piece?DXDiTa9E3d
Darning: Ugh! No, thanks. I’m afraid I don’t like cheese. It doesn’t smell fresh. It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour.RTCrpUDGiT Betty: Well, my chocolate cookies are done now. Have a try!5PCzVD7HxA Darning: Thanks! They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle.jLBHrnAILg Tony: Are you cooking lots of different things? You look very busy!xHAQX74J0X Betty: Yes, I am! There’s some pizza and some cookies, and now I’m making an apple pie and a cake.LDAYtRyKfE Darning: Apple pie sounds nice, I have a sweet tooth, you know. Shall I get the sugar?Zzz6ZB2Ltk Betty: Yes, please. Oh, are you sure that’s sugar? Taste it first. It might be salt!dvzfvkwMI1
Darning: No, it’s OK. It tastes sweet. It’s sugar.
Tony: What’s this? It tastes sweet too. Betty: That’s strawberry jam, for the cake. Darning: Good, everything tastes so sweet! It’s my lucky day!rqyn14ZNXI
Unit 2 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese. 2 Read Sally’s email and find out which is her picture.EmxvxOtOco FROM: Sally TO: Lingling SUBJECT: Re: Welcome to China. Hi Lingling, Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you, and I can’t wait to meet you.SixE2yXPq5 1 hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey, but I’ll also carry my warm coat. I’ve got your photo — you look very pretty. So I’m sure we’ll find each other!6ewMyirQFL Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. You sound just like me! I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school, but I also like dance music — I love dancing! I enjoy sports as well, especially tennis. My brother is in the school tennis team — I’m very proud of him! He’s good at everything, but I’m not. Sometimes I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad. I should work harder.kavU42VRUs You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I often feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for a few days, and I’m quite shy when I’m with strangers. I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. I’m always sorry when I don’t know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when I’m with you in China! Oh, I’m afraid of flying too. But I can't tell you how excited I am about going to China!y6v3ALoS89 See you next week! Love,
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外研版新标准英语八年级(下)课文翻译

M1U1 托尼：呣…..好香啊。你做的比萨看上去不错。贝蒂：谢谢！来一点尝尝？托尼：好的。看上去不错，闻起来香喷喷的，呣，好吃。大明：这上面是什么？贝蒂：噢，是奶酪，想尝一块吗？大明：啊！不用了，谢谢，我不喜欢奶酪。奶酪闻起来不新鲜，气味太大，吃起来有点酸。贝蒂：嗯，我的巧克力饼干做好了，尝尝吧！大明：谢谢！很甜，里面很酥软。托尼：你是不是在做很多不同的食物啊？你看上去挺忙的！贝蒂：是的。我做了比萨和饼干，现在我在做苹果派和蛋糕。大明：苹果派听起来不错呢。我喜欢甜食，你知道的。我给你拿糖吧？贝蒂：好。噢，你确定你拿的是糖吗？先尝一下，可能是盐。大明：没拿错，是甜的，是糖。托尼：这是什么？也是甜的。贝蒂：是草莓酱，做蛋糕用的。大明：太好了。每种东西都是甜丝丝的。我今天可真幸运啊！ M1U2 玲玲：你好！谢谢你上次的来信，收到你的信真是太好了。真想马上见到你。希望你能凭着照片在机场认出我来。我的个子比较高，留着一头金色短发，戴眼镜。为了旅行方便，我将穿牛仔裤和T恤，但我也会拿一件厚点的外套。我这里有你的照片，你非常漂亮，我想我们肯定能认出对方来！谢谢你告诉我你的爱好，我俩的爱好非常相似！我花很多时间在学校和朋友弹奏古典音乐，我也喜欢舞曲——我喜欢跳舞。我也喜欢运动，尤其是网球。我哥哥在我们学校网球队，我为他感到非常自豪。他各方面都很优秀，而我不行。有时候考得不好，我会难过。我要更加努力。你问我：“要来中国了，你有什么感受？”嗯，每当我要离开父母几天时，起初都会有点感伤。和陌生人一起的时候，我会很害羞，讲汉语时我会感到紧张，但是过几天就好了。当我不知道该如何正确处理事情时，心里总是难过，所以到中国和你在一起的时候，你要帮助我哟！对了，我还害怕做飞机。不过要去中国了，你不知道我有多兴奋！下周见！爱你的，萨莉

(完整版)外研社英语八年级下M4课文

Unit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer. Doctor: How can I help you? Daming:I feel ill. I’ve got a stomachache and my head hurts. Doctor: How long have you been like this? Daming:Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about three days! Doctor: I see. Have you caught a cold? Daming:I don’t think so. Doctor:Let me take your temperature…Mm, there’s no fever. What kind of food do you eat? Daming: Usually fast food. Doctor: Do you have breakfast? Daming: No, not usually. Doctor: That’s the problem! Fast food and no breakfast. That’s why you’ve got a stomachache. Daming: What about the headache? Doctor: Do you do any exercise? Daming:Not really. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year. Dcotor: You spend too much time in front of the computer. It can be very harmful to your health. Daming: OK, so what should I do? Doctor: Well, don’t worry. It’s not serious. First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day. Second, get some exercise, such as running. And I’ll gi ve you some medicine. Take it three times a day. Daming: Thank you, doctor. Questions： 1. What has Daming got? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Does Daming have breakfast? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why has Daming got a stomachache?

(完整版)最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结

最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结 Feeli ngs and impressi ons Module 1 Unit 1 1. What a_delicious smell? Smell: 一股气味（可数名词） _____ g ood advice! It ' s so helpful to us. （what / How） _____ i n terest ing the story is! （What / How） 2. nice:adj.美味的，友好的，令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes ni ce.这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比want语气更委婉。 ----Would you like to stay here with us? ----Yes, I ' d like / love to. 4. lovely:令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物a lovely afternoon / girl lively:活泼的，生动的a lively lesson: —堂生动的课 5. I ' m afraid that从句：恐怕（表示歉意或让对方失望的情况） I ' m afraid that I can ' t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1） a bit = a little:有点儿，有点后接/形容词/副词 \形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2） a little + 不可数名词：There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词：There Is a bit of water in thebottle. 7. have a try: 试一试have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳have a break:休息have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done:做好了，完成了done: adj.做好了的，完成了 10. be sure + 从句：Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对 ... 确信I ' m sure of / about the teleph one nu mber. be sure （not） to do. Sth.:确保/ 务必（不）做某事Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日You' re a lucky boy.你是一个幸运儿。Good luck to you.祝你好运。 Unit 2 1. tha nks for = tha nk you for: 因.... 而感谢你 Thank you for / your help. \ sending me phots. 2. message: 口信、信息（可数名词）take a message:捎个口信leave a message留信 In formati on: 信息（不可数名词） a piece of in formatio n , some in formatio n 3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb.: 收至U某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week.

外研社八年级英语上册语法总结

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