2015年杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测杭州二模英语卷

2015年杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测

第一节:单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1.—Susan，your grandma will come to see you next Friday. —Really? Thank you so much for telling me. __.

A. These things happen!

B. There’s no panic.

C.So far so good.

D. You’ve made my day!

2.The Jurassic Park is —_ Steven Spielberg movie in which_____ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaurs. A.不填；the B. a；the C.不填;a D. the；a

3. The city government has promised that it will seek to solve the problem_____.

A. once and for all

B. once upon a time

C. once in a while

D. all at once

4. When_ to a totally different culture, we should be open-minded and try to understand and appreciate it.

A. to expose

B. having exposed

C. exposed

D. exposing

5. Why do you turn to me for help_____ you can easily work out the problem independently?

A. until

B. when

C. a fter

D. unless

6. The snowstorm last night delayed my flight, otherwise I _____in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.

A. would be

B. could have been

C. will be

D. might have been

7. I _____TV alone in the living room when I suddenly heard a crack upstairs.

A. would watch

B. had watched

C. was watching

D. watched

8. We all know that it's easy to follow fashion but rather difficult to establish our own _____.

A. fancy

B. favor

C. principle

D. style

9. My grandpa, _____is often the case with old people, is fond of talking about the good old days.

A. as

B. that

C. when

D. which

10. They have nothing in common. _____there is almost no communication between them.

A. First of all

B. Worse still

C. Even so

D. After all

11. The insurance company has sent us an email saying their policy has been specially _____to our needs.

A. related

B. attached

C. tailored

D. accustomed

12. With time going by, _____once seemed vital in our life is no longer as important now.

A. which

B. how

C. what

D. whether

13. Because water is present on our planet, people often overlook its importance in daily life.

A. consequently

B. accurately

C. particularly

D. universally

14. Although you _____also find beautiful scenery in Detroit , it is generally not a place for sightseeing.

A. should

B. m ust

C. need

D. can

15. Excuse me，but could you please stop! Such an argument is not getting you _____.

A. anyhow

B. a nything

C. anywhere

D. anyone

16. As they talked in a very low voice, Jessica could hardly_____ what they were discussing.

A. leave out

B. make out

C. turn out

D. set out

17. _____the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.

A. In place of

B. In search of

C. In time of

D. In praise of

18. This novel is excellent and has won a lot of awards, but it is not a _____success.

A. commercial

B. frequent

C. physical

D. faithful

19. It’s reported that both sides have _____ their willingness to start a new round of talk.

A. inspired

B. represented

C. signaled

D. reflected

20. —I’m _____leaving for Paris this afternoon.

A. What for?

B. Who c ares?

C. Why m e?

D. How a bout you?

第二节:完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

It was Christmas Eve 1881. I was 15 years old and feeling like the world was 21 for me because there hadn't been enough money to buy me the rifle (长枪)that I’d wanted that year.

Pa came back in and there was ice in his beard. “Co me on, Matt,” Pa said. “Dress warmly. It’s col d outside. We’re going to Widow Jensen’s. They are 22 wood.” Widow Jensen lived about two miles down the road. Her husband had died a year or so before and 23 her with three children, the oldest being eight.

I 24 went out with Pa and we 25 the sled (雪橇）high with wood. 26 we went to the store and Pa took down a big ham, some bacon, a sack of flour and some shoes, which were put into a smaller sack. We rode the two miles to Widow Jensen’s in 27. I tried to think through what Pa was doing. I knew we didn’t have much money and Widow Jensen had 28 neighbors than us. It shouldn’t have been our 29.

Widow Jensen opened the door and let us in. She had a blanket wrapped around her 30.

The children were wrapped in 31 and were sitting in front of the fireplace by a very small fire that 32 gave off any heat at all. “We brought you a few things , Ma’am，” Pa said and set down the sack of flour. I put the meat on the table. Then Pa handed her the sack that had the shoes in it.

She 33 and took the shoes out one pair at a time. I watched her carefully. She bit her lower lip to keep it from 34 and then tears filled her eyes and started running down her cheeks. She looked up at Pa like she wanted to say something, 35 it wouldn’t come out. “We brought a load of wood too, Ma’am,” Pa said. Then he turned to me and said，“Matt，go bring some in. ”

I wasn’t the 36 person when I went back out to bring in the wood. I choked and as much as I hate to 37 it, there were tears in my eyes too. In my mind I kept 38 those three kids huddled (捲缩)around the fireplace and their mother standing there with tears running down her cheeks with so much 39 in her heart that she couldn’t speak. Just then the rifle seemed very 40. Pa had given me the best Christmas of my life.

21. A. over B. complete C. lost D. boring

22. A. in between B. for C. out of D. behind

23. A. offered B； brought C. delighted D. left

24. A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. gratefully D. unwillingly

25. A. equipped B. placed C. loaded D. armed

26. A. Now B. Then C. Meanwhile D. Sometime

27. A. silence B. regret C. devotion D. condition

28. A. smarter B. tougher C. prettier D. closer

29. A. topic B. concern C. idea D. case

30. A. shoulders B. head C. arms D. feet

31. A. one B. the rest C. another D. the other

32. A. nearly B. hardly C. actually D. slowly

33. A. jumped B. laughed C. joked D. hesitated

34. A. trembling B. moving C. bending D. crying

35. A. and B. so C. or D. but

36. A. honest B. kind C. same D. disappointing

37. A. allow B. admit C. clarify D. confirm

38. A. seeing B. i magining C. cheering D. comforting

39. A. motivation B. gratefulness C.sympathy D. courage

40. A. typical B. valuable C. unimportant D. hopeless

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节。第一节20小题，第二节5小题;每小题2分，满分50分)

第一节:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

Villagers of the high desert of Ladakh in India’s Jammu and Kashmir state used to harvest plentiful crops of wheat, fruits, and vegetables in summer. But for years the streams have run dry in spring , just when farmers needed water to sow se eds. They had water when it wasn’t needed during the rest of the year, such as in winter, when people let water run from taps to prevent pipes from freezing and bursting. Villagers blame climate change for causing glaciers (冰川) to shrink by melting them faster than before.

To solve the water-shortage problem, Sonam Wangchuk , a mechanical engineer, and his team of volunteers are building a huge vertical block of ice in Phyang, nine miles from Leh, the capital of Ladakh. When spring comes and the artificial glacier melts, farmers will have flowing water. This method stores water without the need for concrete water storage tanks or dam. While it won’t stop glaciers from shrinking , it could h elp people adapt to a warming world.

Last winter, Wangchuk built a six-meter-high prototype on am open riverbank to test his novel idea. It stored 150 ,000 liters of water at 3,170 meters, the lowest altitude in Leh valley. This, he said, proved ice pyramids (金字塔)can be built anywhere in the region. When the prototype lasted until mid-May , he was encouraged to attempt a 30-metre-high pyramid of ice this winter. But the cost of piping water from the Phyang stream, 1. 5 miles away, was a huge S 100, 000. Not discouraged, he somehow raised the money and work began on 21 January.

The site was waterproofed with clay (粘土)，so when the ice pyramid melted, water would not get into the desert sand. Sprinklers (喷淋装置）sprayed water from above, and the cold wind froze the tiny drops of water as they hit the ground. A cone of ice built up slowly but steadily. With only two more weeks of winter left, time is running short. The pyramid will likely be no more than 15 meters high when completed, half the size of the planned 30 meters.

“This year was the first time, so there were complications and delays,Wangchuk said. “We wanted to achieve two things——to show how to make an ice pyramid and how to green a patch of desert. “It’s difficult to say how many people will eventually benefit；Fhyang village ha s only 2 ,000 people. But there’ll he enough wat er for many more. This is an economic as well as ecological activity. ”

In the coming years，Wangehuk hopes to build 80 to 90 ice pyramids, each more than 30 meters tall，in Phyang village. They'll store 1 bn liters of water, enough to irrigate 600 hectares ( 1,500 acres) of desert , he says. To make so many ice pyramids, the only additional investment is the pipeline. Wangehuk said：“We need more pipes so we can extend it farther and farther. It will take another $ 100,000 to make the other ice pyramids.” Once the pipes are laid，frozen ice pyramids can be built year after year without pumping in more money. The underground pipes will last a hundred years. But for now, the desert around the 3,500-metre-high Phyang will turn green in summer, as water flows for the first time in many years.

41. The writer mentions the harvest of crops in Ladakh at the beginning of the passage in order to____.

A. remind people of the importance of water protection

B. show what people’s life used to be like in India

C. provide background informat ion for Wangchuk’s effort

D. discuss the relationship between crops and water supply

42. The underlined word “prototype” ( Paragraph 3) probably means____.

A. the first design or model from which other forms are copied or developed

B. the glacier that provides the farmland and nearby rivers with water

C. a tall concrete building that consists of at least three floors

43. One problem with Wangchuk's method is that_____.

A. the ice pyramid can’t store enough water

B. it is quite expensive to lay the pipes

C. the ice pyramid can’t be built high enough

D. t he weather can be too warm for the water to freeze

44. According to the above passage, one advantage of Wangch uk’s method is that_____.

A. it can stop glaciers from shrinking

B. ice pyramids can be built anywhere in Leh valley

C. you can build as many ice pyramids as you like

D. there is no need to build concrete dams

45. Where can you possibly find the above passage?

A. In a newspaper.

B. In an official document.

C. In a travel journal.

D. In a research paper.

B

Below are some tips for women traveling alone.

Exercise hotel safety

There are many ways you can make a solo stay at a hotel safer. At cheek-in, you might consider asking for a room near the elevator so you won’t need to walk down long, potentially ill-lit hallways to reach your room. When filling out guest registration forms，consider using your first initial instead of your name, and skip the“ Mrs/Miss/Mr” check box. Additionally, make sure the clerk writes down your room number instead of saying it out loud. This will prevent anyone nearby from knowing where to find you later.

Arrive during the day

Arrive in new cities during the day. Areas around bus and train stations can be scary and/ojr deserted, and small towns tend to shut down early. Veteran solo traveler Mara Rothman of San Francisco notes that plenty of beautiful towns can appear mysterious at night, and locals who are genuinely trying to help you can appear unnecessarily threatening. Arriving during the day means you'll be able to find a place to stay and get to know where you are before dark.

Keep your documents safe

If you choose to wear a money belt, use it for storage and not as a purse. Constantly reaching under your shirt for money draws attention to it, and tends to defeat the purpose. Instead，keep your passport, extra stores of money, and other important documents well hidden, and use a bag or purse for carrying daily spending money.

Dress appropriately

To avoid attracting unwanted attention, dress as conservatively as the women you see around you. This doesn’t necessarily mean wearing the traditional dress, as that can sometimes have the opposite result. A good rule of thumb is to dress modestly. Think knee-length or longer skirts. Bare arms, shoulders, and legs are considered r isked in some countries, so do the research before you go and once you’re there. Note which body parts the local women cover and do the same.

Know when to make friends

Traveling alone doesn’t always mean being alone. There are plenty of situations in which seeking out company can make for a safer and more enjoyable experience. Smaller hotels and hostels are great places to find like- minded travelers to explore new places with. In some countries, there are women-only sections in trains and women’s waiting rooms at train stations. Sticking close to families on public transportation and in unfamiliar public markets and bazaars is another technique some women use.

Show confidence to a great extent

Whether you’re on a street at home or 7 ,000 miles away, walking confidently and with direction is an effective technique for deterring unwanted attention, since appearing lost or confused can make you weak and easily damaged. If you are lost，walk into a shop or restaurant and ask for directions there. Try to avoid obviously looking at maps while you’re in the street. Study your route before you go, or find one of those

Use common sense

Using common sense is perhaps the single best tip for staying safe and having a good time while you，re traveling alone. This category includes the usual recommendations: don’t walk around late at night , don’t drink with strange men，don’t ride in empty compartments on trains, don’t compromise safety to save a few bucks on a hotel or transportation, and know how to use a pay phone.

46. The main purpose of the passage is to tell women_____.

A. where to travel alone

B. how to make a safe and enjoyable trip

C. what to read on travel

D. how to meet new people when traveling

47. Mara Rothman，s notes are mentioned in order to_____.

A. build up her reputation

B. show admiration for her.

C. compare the experience

D. make the tip convincing

48. To avoid being damaged, a woman traveling alone should _____.

A. stay away from the crowds

B. use a money belt rather than a bag

C. wear the traditional dress

D. find like-minded travelers for company

49. Which is the safest way for a woman when she gets lost along the way?

A. Keeping the important documents well hidden.

B. Looking at maps when she is in the street.

C. Asking the way in a store or in a restaurant.

D.Finding a place to stay and get her bearings before dark.

C

In a development that would have seemed hardly possible just over a decade ago, many of us have gained constant access to information. If we need to find out the score of a ballgame, learn how to perform a complicated mathematical task, or simply remember the name of the actress in the movie we are viewing, we need only turn to our laptops or smart phones and we can find the answers immediately. It has become such an ordinary practice to look up the answer to any question the moment it occurs. It can feel like going through withdrawal when we can’t find out something immediately. We are seldom offline unless by choice and the Internet, with its search engines like Baidu and Google and the information stored there, has become an external (外部的）memory source that we can access at any time.

Storing information externally is nothing particularly new, even before the invention of computers. In any group relationship, people typically develop a transactive (交换式）memory，which is a combination of memory stores held directly by individuals and the memory stores they can access because they are in touch with someone who knows that information. Like linked computers that can address each other’s memories, people in groups form transactive memory systems.

In a recent research led by Besty Sparrow of Columbia University, researchers have explored whether having online access to search engines has become a primary transactive memory source in itself. If asked the question whether there are any countries with only one color in their flag, for example，do we think about flags一or immediately think to go online to find out the answer?

In one experiment，the participants were asked to read 40 memorable unimportant statements of the type that they could look up online (e. g.，an ostrich’s eye is bigger than its brain). Then they were asked to type the statements into computer to assure memory. Half the participants believed the computer would save what was typed and the other half believed the item would be erased. After the reading and typing task, participants wrote down as many of the statements as they could remember.

It turned out that participants who believed the computer would erase what they had typed had better recall than those who regarded the computer as the memory source.

The Internet has become a primary form of transactive memory , and processes of human memory are adapting to the new computing and communication technology. Just as we learn through transactive memory

who knows what in our families and offices, we are learning what the com puter “knows” and when we should attend to where we have stored information in our computer-based memories. The importance of the information from the Internet is almost equal to that of all the knowledge we gain from our friends and coworkers—and lose if they are out of touch. The experience of losing our Internet connection becomes more and more like losing a friend. We must always remain plugged in to know what the Internet knows.

50. Which of the following can best replace the underlined part of the first paragraph?

A. It is only too common.

B. It is very painful.

C. It gives us pleasure.

D. It makes us curious.

51. We can learn from paragraph 2 that_____.

A. transactive memory goes hand in hand with the computer technology

B. transactive memory is shared only when two people don’t know each other

C. transactive memory exists long before the invention of the computer

D. transactive memory systems can be developed by an individual independently

52. Which of following is NOT correct about the experiment mentioned in the fourth paragraph?

A. “The fifth American president is James Monroe” is a statement fit for the experiment.

B. Reading and typing the statement are both intended for strengthening participants’ memory.

C. Wer e the typing to be erased, the computer wouldn’t be a reliable memory source for participants any longer.

D. The experiment suggests whether or not to type the information has little effect on our memory.

53. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. We are becoming more and more dependent on the Internet for information.

B. The Internet is causing our brain to function less efficiently.

C. The Internet gives us access to a wide range of information without any disadvantages.

D. The author uses losing the access to the Internet to stress the sadness of losing a friend.

54. What is the author’s tone in the last paragraph?

A. Approving.

B. D oubtful.

C. Objective.

D. Optimistic.

55. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Transactive memory is essential to the development of mankind.

B. Search engines make us more curious and enthusiastic about new information.

C. The Internet is the most important form of transactive memory.

D. Changes in our memory processes serve as an adaptation to new technology.

D

Growing up in rural Malawi, Africa, William Kamkwamba learned to accept that life was hard.

He lived with his parents and seven sisters in a small clay house without electricity or running water. Like most boys in his village , William was expected to assist his parents on the family farm, as well as keep up with his school work. Each night, like most Malawians, his family went to bed early because the kerosene oil they needed to light the lamps was costly.

A terrible drought in 2000 left many Malawians hungry，and William’s family was no exception.

In 2003 at the age of 13, William and many other children were forced to drop out of school when their parents could no longer afford his schooling. William had to work even harder to help his family, but he wasn’t r eady to give up his education. He went to the local library and took out some books to study. One book, called Using Energy，sparked William’s interest in science and gave him an idea that significantly changed his future.

In the book, William found a picture of a windmill (风车)，and a brief description of how it could be used to generate electricity from wind. He knew that there was plenty of wind in his village, and realized that if he

could build a windmill like that, he could give his family and the . people in his village a much better life. There was just one problem. The book didn’t explain how to build a windmill, and neither did any of the other books in the library.

What happened over the next year demonstrated William’s incredible ambition and det ermination. He began to collect any kinds of materials he thought could be useful—scraps of wood, broken bicycles, old shoes—and started to build a windmill next to his family’s house. He endured many challenges and failures. Other people in his village called him crazy and said his idea would never work. Finally, at the age of 14, William completed his first windmill. When they saw electric lights and heard the sound of music on the radio coming from William^ house , the village people came running. He had done it. William Kamkwamba had found a way to capture the wind.

Kamkwamba’s autobiography (自传），The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind^ tells the story of how the rest of the world came to know about his achievements. With the help of international supporters, his village now has clean running water, solar powered lighting, and electric power. As a result of his actions, Kamkwamba was invited to study engineering at Dartmouth College, one of the top-ranking universities in the U. S. He also travels the world and gives talks about how he made his dream a reality.

56. William went to the local library because

A. he wanted to find some materials for his invention

B. it was his favorite way to kill time and relax

C. he wanted to continue his education

D. it was believed to be a way to change his fate

57. Paragraph 3 is mainly about_____.

A. why the windmill is so attractive

B. how William got inspired by a hook

C. why William decided to continue his education

D. how a windmill works to produce electricity

58. The living conditions in William's village are much better now mainly because

A. William has helped build a power station

B. the villagers are greatly encouraged by William

C. William、autobiography is locally popular

D. it has received much outside help

59. William Kamkwamba can be best described as_____.

A. ambitious and determined

B. honest and forgiving

C.brave and patient

D.reasonable and humorous

60. What is the message conveyed in the passage?

A. We should strike while the iron is hot.

B. A good beginning makes a good end.

C. One who lives his dream can make a difference.

D. You’d better not put all the eggs in one basket.

第二节:下面文章中有5处(第61 —65题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选须(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸土将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Try to Save Your Money B. Get a Mobile Access to the Store

C. Believe Only the Genuine(真实的)Record

D. Scan the Terms Before You Buy

E. Compare the Options from Different Stores

F. Do Some Security and Reliability Check

The greatest advantage the Internet brings to us is the ability to shop online. But, even though it is simple to shop online, there are certain skills you ought to have. Read on to find some great online shopping tips. 61.__________ .

When looking over a new online retailer, read over their terms and conditions and privacy policy. You want to find out how they protect your information, what details they will require and what terms you are agreeing to if you make a purchase from them. If tkere is something in there that you don，t agree on, you should get in touch with the retailer before you buy. Never buy from a merchant who has terms you are not willing to agree to.

62.__________.

Regardless of what type of products you wish to purchase, it is probably possible to find and purchase them

online. From auctions to manufacturers, everyone is selling online. Whether you buy something new or used，anything can be purchased at a discount. The ideas included in this article are sure to help you find the greatest deals the Internet has to offer. Look around for coupon codes before making online purchases. Online stores love providing discounts, and a simple search can help you find them. Use a major search engine, and put i n your store's name and the word “coupon” to find deals. This is perfect for saving money online.

63.__________.

Interacting with Live Help is one way to get your online shopping questions answered. They can get you a quick response to any question. You can sometimes request free shipping or discounts instantly, as well. Some retailers will offer a discount if you or der while you are on Live Ghat. See if you’re able to download an app for a mobile device that is offered by a place you shop at frequently. This helps you bring the store with you, wherever you are. For one thing, you can shop no matter where you are , ev en at the doctor’s office or attending some other sort of appointment. Another tip is to compare shops using your app；if you see an item in a store, you can research to check the real value of the price.

64.__________.

When shopping online, it is important that your spyware and anti-virus software is updated. Even the largest sites can be hacked and altered to include nasty code. If you get any warnings from your spyware software when you’r e surfing a shopping site, you should let the owner of the site kn ow what’s go ing on. Take the time to read descriptions on your purchases. The product picture might not show all the details. The photo may make the product seem smaller or larger than it actually is. Reading the description will allow you to be confident in the item you are purchasing.

65.__________.

Many websites will show you any daily deals that are going on. Though, there are times when the deals are too great to be believed. Make sure you research to determine if this deal is reasonable. Check out the shipping costs, the usage limitations，and the seller’s reputation before mak ing a purchase. Online shopping’s popularity should not surprise you because of its value, convenience and flexibility.

第一节:短文改错(满分10分）、

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Once, as I was getting ready for the school, my mother accidentally handed me my father’s shirt instead of me. I was very upset that I violently ripped it apart!

That evening, my mother shared my father her own frustration：“See what your son had done.”Instead of scolding me, my father calm asked my mother to sew up the shirt. He then wore it to works the next day.

When my mother told me about my fathers response late，I immediately felt ashamed，knowing that he was spending the entire day wearing a tearing shirt. At the same time, I was filled with great admiration for my father, who gentle kindness taught me a life lesson I would never forget.

第二节:书面表达（满分30分)

如果你可以随心所欲地度过一天，你会怎么过？请用英文写一篇短文，第一段说明你会邀请谁和你一起度过这一天?为什么？第二段描述你会去哪里?做些什么事？为什么?

注意:1.邀请的人可以是亲朋好友也可以是古令中外的名人； 2.词数:100-120 词。

2019年浙江省杭州市高考数学二模试卷

2019年浙江省杭州市高考数学二模试卷（理科） 一．选择题（共10小题） 1．设集合A＝{x|x＞1}，B＝{x|x2≤4}，则A∩B＝（） A．（1，2）B．（1，2]C．（0，2]D．（1，+∞）2．已知复数z＝1+i（i是虚数单位），则＝（） A．i B．﹣i C．1+i D．1﹣i 3．二项式的展开式的常数项为（） A．20B．﹣20C．160D．﹣160 4．设a，b∈R，则“a＞b”是“a|a|＞b|b|”的（） A．充分不必要条件B．必要不充分条件 C．充要条件D．既不充分又不必要条件 5．《九章算术》卷五商功中有如下问题：今有刍甍（音meng，底面为矩形的屋脊状的几何体），下广三丈，袤四丈，上袤二丈，无广，高一丈，问积几何．已知该刍甍的三视图如图所示，则此刍甍的体积等于（） A．3B．5C．6D．12 6．函数y＝（x﹣1）2（x﹣2）e x（其中e为自然对数的底数）的图象可能是（）A．

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