【英语】 主谓一致测试题及答案经典

【英语】主谓一致测试题及答案经典

一、主谓一致

1．Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.

A．are B．is C．be

【答案】B

【解析】句意：你和他都不擅长绘画。Neither ···nor···，“既不···也不···，既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。句子中就近的主语是he ，谓语动词用is,排除A、C，答案是B。

2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.

A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。

本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。

3．There __________ a sport meet next week if it __________.

A．is going to have; doesn’t rain B．is going to be; doesn’t rain

C．is going to be; won’t rain D．is going to have; won’t rain

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果不下雨，下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态，其结构是：There is/are going to be；Ａ、Ｄ错；后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句，主句谓语是一般将来时态时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。

考点：考查条件状语从句及there be结构。

4．—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?

—No, ___. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.

A．there isn't B．it isn't C．they aren't D．there is

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——劳驾，请问附近有银行吗？——没有。但你可以去阳坊路，那里有一家。

根据下文的答语“But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.”知是否定回答，排除D选项。根据问句“Is there…?”可知答语为there be句型否定形式，答案为A。

5．Either the students or the teacher him very well.

A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。

A. knows动词三单式；

B. to know动词不定式；

C. know动词原形；

D. knew动词过去式。either…or…连接两个并列主语时，遵循就近原则。此句中的谓语动词要与the teacher保持一致，故答案为A。

6．—What’s in the picture on the wall?

—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.

A．has B．are C．is D．have

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be 的用法。there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。

7．Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.

A．is waiting B．was waiting C．are waiting D．were waiting

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：地震发生时，彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时；选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生，因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus应该用过去进行时，排除A/C；又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随，因此本题的主语是Peter，为单数，所以be动词用was。故选B。

8．---Have you heard about that car accident near the school? ---Yes,luckily no one________. A．hurt B．was hurt C．has hurt D．were hurt

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：---你听说过学校附近的车祸吗？---是的，幸运的是，没有一个人受伤。

hurt伤害，no one与hurt是被动关系，no one动词用单数，故选B .

考点：考查被动语态和主语一致

9．My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.

A．are making B．is making

C．was making D．were making

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：当我昨天下午到家的时候，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with连接句子的主语时，应该与with前的主语一致，谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据时间状语可知，这里应该用过去进行时，故选C。

考点：考查动词的时态。

10．Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》

A．is B．are C．am D．be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：不仅仅是孩子，而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂。A. is是，第三人称单数；B. are是，第一、二和第三人称复数；C. am是，主语为I; D. be是，be动词原形。Not only...but also...不但...而且..., 当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。故选：A。

【点睛】

谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有：there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also…等。

11．Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.

A．are B．be C．is D．am

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣，Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only...but also...，不仅……而且……，连接两个并列的结构，在句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致，故选D。

考点：考查主谓一致。

12．-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?

-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.

A．Both; and

B．Neither; nor

C．Either; or

D．Not only; but also

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both；and“……和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。

13．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well.

A．sells B．sell

C．is sold D．are sold

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：这些听力材料，连同它的光盘卖得很好。根据句意，东西卖的好，表示现在的一种状态，故用一般现在时。并且当sell后接副词时，其主动形式表示被动含义。

together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即

与 listening material 保持一致，所以sell用单数形式；故答案选A。

点睛：表示事物性质或特点的，用主动形式表示被动语态。此处表示这个听力材料卖得好，sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词，其主语一般是指人，但是在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态表示被动。together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即采用就远原则，本句是与listening material保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故答案选A。

14．I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy.

A．two thirds, is B．second three, are

C．two thirds, are D．two third, are

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

分数的表达，基数词十序数词，当分子超过一时，分母用复数，作主语时，根据后接的名词的单复数，本题后接的可数名词复数形式，故选C

15．________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us. A．Not；but B．Neither；nor C．Either；or D．Both；and

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：妹妹和我功课都很好。妈妈以我们为骄傲。not ... but ...不是……而是……；neither ... nor ...既不……也不……；either ... or ... 或者……或者……；both... and... 两者都。根据句意My mother is very proud of us可知，妹妹和我功课都很好，故选D。

16．（用在否定句中）也,而且;根本

If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。

It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。

17．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.

A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话，可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了，一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Mary判断用助动词has．故选D。

【点睛】

现在完成时的标志词

already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these few

days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间

18．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.

A．are used B．use C．used D．is used

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。

19． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.

A．The number of; is

B．A number of; are

C．The number of; are

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

20．Wechat（微信） is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it. A．Neither； nor B．Either； or

C．Not only； but also D．Between； and

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：微信很流行，不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。A. Neither…nor…：……既不……也不；B. Either…or 或者……或者……；C. Not only…but also 不但……而且……；D. Between…and介于……与……之间。由“popular”（受欢迎的，流行的，大众的）可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣，故选C。

考点：考查连词辨析。

21．—Whose iPhone7 is that?

—I think it _____. I heard that he has just bought a new one.

A．is Tom’s B．is Tom C．belong to Tom

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：——那是谁的iPhone7？——我认为它是汤姆的，我听说他刚买了一个新的。A. is Tom’s 是汤姆的； B. is Tom 是汤姆； C. belong to Tom属于汤姆，因从句的主语是it单三，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除C；故选A

22．There _________ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon. A．is going to be B．will have C．is going to have

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：There be句型表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：今天下午在二班和四班之间有一场篮球比赛。结合语境可知选A。

考点：there be句型的时态

点评：There be句型表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西”，其实质是倒装句。其也有时态变化，要借助于不同的助动词。但是当助动词是be动词时，一般可以省略，只用一个be动词就行。

23．—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday?

—Because I woke up late.

A．was B．were C．are D．is

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——琳达，你昨天为什么上学迟到？——因为我醒晚了。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，主语是you，因此谓语用were，故选B。

24．The notice on the board tells us that _______ smoking ____ spitting is allowed in the waiting room.

A．either;or B．not only;but also C．neither;nor D．both;and

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：黑板上的通知告诉我们，在等候室即允许吸烟也不允许吐痰。本题考查连词。A. either;or或者…或者…；B. not only;but also不但…而且…；C. neither;nor既不…也不…；D. both;and两只都。根据句意“黑板上的通知告诉我们，在等候室即允许吸烟也不允许吐痰”，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

25．____ my sister ____ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.

A．Neither, nor B．Either, or C．Not only, but also

【答案】C

【解析】

句意“不但我妹妹，而且我也在课堂上表现的很好，我的妈妈以我们为骄傲”。A.既不……也不……；B. 或者……或者……；C.不但……而且……。根据My mother is very proud of us可知，我和我妹妹两人表现的都很好，故选C。

26．The number of the volunteers in our city ____3,000. And fifty percent of them ____ students.

A．is, is B．are, is C．is, are

【答案】C

【解析】句意“我们城市志愿者的数量是3000人，其中50%是学生”。“the number of+主语”，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数，排除B。百分数做主语时，谓语要和百分数后的名词或代词保持一致，此处为them，用复数，故选C。

点睛：a number of（大量的）+名词复数+复数谓语；the number of（……的数量） +名词复

数+单数谓语

27．________ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in ________ stamps?

A．Are; collecting

B．Is; collecting

C．Is; collect

D．Are; collect

【答案】B

【解析】句意“不仅迈克，你和露西都对既有感兴趣吗？”。not only...but also...要遵循“主将从现”原则。空处离Mike近，用单数，排除A和D；又因为第二空空前有介词in，用doing 形式，故选B。

点睛：neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also连接两个并列成分做主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。both...and连接两个并列成分做主语，谓语动词只能用复数。

28．________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.

A．Two fifths; are B．Second fifths; are C．Two fifths; is D．Two fifth; are

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。分子大于1时，做分母的序数词用复数，因此五分之二的表达应该是 two fifths，排除B,D；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选 A。

点睛：本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致，一般情况下，表示分数时，分子要用基数词，分母要用序数词，如果分子大于1，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式，如：two thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如：60% of the students in our class are girls. 我们班60%的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。

29．This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.

A．is made with, is felt B．are made from, is felt

C．are made of, feels D．is made by, feels

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。be made from 由……原料制成，指原料发生化学变化；be made of指原料发生物理变化；be made by由（某人）制成，后加动作的发出者。feel表感觉系动词，后接形容词，无被动语态；主语it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。hand手，根据句意语境，故选D。

30．600 dollars a month ________ not enough to live on.

A．are B．is C．have

【答案】B

【解析】句意：每月600美元不足以维持生活。enough足够的，形容词，和be动词一起做表语， be enough to do：足够做某事；时间，距离和金钱做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，本句主语600 dollars a month是金钱，可知选B。

31．— What do you think of the film?

— Fantastic. ______ the children ______ their father likes to see it.

A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--你认为这部电影怎么样？--太好了，孩子和父亲都喜欢看这部电影。A. Both; and 连接时这里的谓语动词应该是like；B. Either…or 或者；C. Not only…bu t also不仅…而且；D. Neither…nor既不…也不。根据句意故选C。

考点：考查连词的用法。

32． number of the students in our school about nine hundred.

A．The; are B．A; are C．The; is D．A; is

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：在我们学校里学生的数目大约是九百。the number of…表示…的数量，后面加名词，在句中做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数；a number of修饰可数名词的复数形式，许多，在句中做主语的时候，谓语动词用复数。根据句意可知应选C。

33．The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent（缺席）for different reasons.

A．were; was B．was; was C．was; were D．were; were

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：受到邀请的人数是五十，但是很多人因为各种各样的原因而缺席。

The number of表示“的数量”，其主语为数目，所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式，而a number of them表示“大量，许多”，后面修饰可数名词的复数，后面的谓语动词也用复数形式；故选C。

34．Half of the class _____ done most of the work ．The left _____ rather difficult．

A．have ; is B．has ; is

C．have ; are D．has ; are

【答案】B

【解析】

解析过程：考查主谓一致。一半的同学完成了大部分工作，余下的相当难。class同学们，表示复数含义，谓语用复数; the left余下的，the +adj.指事物时，看作单数，故选A。

35．----Do you need more time to finish the work？

---- Yes, another ten days __________ enough.

A．are B．is C．were D．was

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你需要更多的时间来完成这份工作吗？——是的，再需10天足够了。another ten days表示一段时间，是一个整体，是单数含义，所以谓语用is。答案为B。

考点：考查主谓一致。

36．----Could you get me a piano, Mum?

----There ________ enough room for one in our room. But we’ll try.

A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：妈妈，你能给我买一架钢琴吗？——在我们的房间里没有足够的空间，但我们会尽力的。room此处为不可数名词，空间的意思。结合句意，答案为C。

考点：考查主谓一致。

37．The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300.

A．are B．is C．am D．were

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们学校的教师数量不到300。The number of……的数量，作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。

考点：考查主谓一致。

38．—I can’t decide which shirt to choos e.

—_______ the blue one _______ the white one is OK. They look nice on you.

A．Both, and

B．Either, or

C．Neither, nor

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：---我还没有决定选择哪件衬衣。---这件蓝色或白色的都可以。它们穿在你身上都很好看。此题考查反连词，A两者都；B或者……或者；C两者都不。根据句意，故选B。

考点：考查连词。

39．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are

_____teachers.

A．The number of, woman B．The number of , women C．A number of, woman

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且当中的四分之一是女老师”。

“the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“……的数量”；“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”，根据is单数可知，用the number of，排除C；一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man或者women作定语时，man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。根据第二空后的teachers可知，用复数，即women teachers，故选B。

40．—E-mail,, along with mobile phones, _______ playing an important part in our daily communication.

—Yes,and they are used more and more widely these days.

A．are B．is C．was D．were

【答案】B

【解析】句意：-电子邮件，还有手机在我们的日常交流中起着重要的作用。-是的，而且现在他们使用得越来越广泛了。are是，be动词的形式，主语为复数；is是，be动词的形式，主语为单数；was是is的过去式；were是are的过去式。根据句意可知，他们谈论的是现在的时态，这里应使用现在进行时态，先排除C和D。这句话的主语是E-mail, along with mobile phones，谓语动词的单复数形式应跟along with前的名词一致，这里应用单数，故选B。

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