新编英语语法教程(第6版)练习参考答案

新编英语语法教程（第6版）第21讲练习参考答案

Ex. 21A

1.I was sorry to learn…

2.You will be sad to hear…

3.They would be very surprised to receive…

4.She is happy to have found…

5.I was afraid to go…

6.Bob was pleased to hear…

7.I am very anxious to meet you.

8.We were delighted to receive your telegram.

9.You were sensible to stay indoors.

10.The clerk was prompt to answer the call.

11.This rule is easy to remember.

12.We are reluctant to leave this neighbourhood.

13.Our house is difficult to heat.

14.Are you ready to leave?

15.You would be foolish to go out in this weather.

16.John is quick to see the point.

17.He is very keen to get on.

18.We are proud to have him as a friend.

19.I was rude not to answer your letter.

20.We are happy to have you with us this evening.

Ex. 21B

1.His decision to resign surprised all of us.

2.He showed no inclination to leave.

3.Her resolution never to marry baffled all offers of love.

4.The City Council approved the proposal to build a new dam on the river.

5.Their readiness to accept the peace arrangement really surprised the diplomatic

world.

6.He refused the invitation to write another article on the subject.

7.The people of a country should have the freedom to choose their own social

system.

8.There is no need for you to start so early.

9.I am not under the obligation to render him any financial support.

10.They have the ability to wage biological warfare.

11.He is not a man to be frightened by the threat of war.

12.There are plans to be made at once.

13.This is a day never to be forgotten.

14.Give me the names of the people to contact.

15.The next train to arrive is from Edinburgh.

16.The last problem to be considered at our next meeting is how to invest the money.

17.Was Cortes the first European ever to see the Pacific Ocean?

18.The best man to see for your eye trouble is the professor of ophthalmology.

19.The way to get into the building is to slip in through the kitchen.

20.The first man to fly non-stop across the Atlantic was John Alcock.

Ex. 21C

1.Environmental pollution is a hard problem to be coped with.

2.There is no time to lose. We must start at once.

3.This is an infectious disease to be wiped out in a few years.

4.There was no sound to be heard.

5.I’ve spent two days here. There is nothing to see.

6.This is a good book in which there is much to be learnt.

7.This is an item of information not to say to any other people.

8.This is a difficult question to answer.

9.At the sound of footsteps outside the window, I stole out of the room, but there

was nothing to be seen.

10.He is a man to be reckoned with.

11.She was firm in her refusal to accept his offer of marriage.

12.I have accepted the invitation to go to their school for an exchange of experience.

13.I need a box to hold the chessmen.

14.What is there to be proud of?

15.He always thinks that the bed is a good place to read detective stories.

16.Every day I have a lot of question to consider.

17.The only way to deal with her is not to give an inch.

18.She is not a woman to be trifled with.

19.My brother was the third person to be interviewed.

20.You have left me very little to say.

Ex. 21D

1.…supposed her to be a widow.

2.…felt the plan to be unwise.

3.…admit him to be a genius.

4.…declared the book to be obscene.

5.…found the overhead projector to be invaluable as a teaching aid.

6.…thought the film to be highly original.

7.…considered the speaker to have overstated his case.

8.…showed the man’s alibi to be a complete fabrication.

9.…assumed the construction of such a building to be impracticable

whereas…belie ved it to be perfectly feasible.

10.…revealed himself to be a master of the keyboard.

11.…knew him to be a man of integrity.

12.…discovered ￡20,000 worth of precious stones to be missing.

13.…thought it to be impossible…

14.…understands it to be impossible…

15.…acknowledge many of their predictions to have been over-optimistic.

16.…that their informant was reliable.

17.…that the situation is now under control.

18.…that it was unlikely…

19.…that it was cruel…

20.…that what he said was b ased on fact.

21.…that it was likely…

22.…that his long-term optimism was justified.

23.…that his party has little chance of…

24.…that the ascent had taken nearly five and a half hours.

25.…that his evidence had been perjured.

26.…that earlier theories were incorrect.

27.…the gain in reserves was / has been…

28.…knowing that they had been stolen.

29.…that their candidate was unacceptable to them.

30.…that its implementation was desirable.

Ex. 21E

a) 1. so that it should / might look

2. so that there should be

3. so as not to get

4. so as not to leave

5. so that the room should look

6. so as to avoid

7. so as to have

8. so that we should not have

9. so as to have

10.So that I should not have

11.so that it should not get

12.so that it should be

13.so as not to get

14.so as to cover

15.so that my arms should not get

16.so as not to get

17.So that the brush should not get

18.so that it may / can be used

19.so that it shall not get

20.so as to use

b) 1. so kind as to invite

2. so (that) I was

3. so happy that I danced

4. to get

5. so unfortunate as not to have

6. for the snow to be

7. so thick as to cover

8. cold enough to freeze

9. so (that) I had

10.so kind as to send

11.for it to arrive

12.too excited to untie

13.so (that) I cut

14.for me to wear

在工作态度方面，勤奋敬业，热爱本职工作，能够正确认真的对待每一项

新编英语语法教程(第6版)练习参考答案

新编英语语法教程（第6版）第21讲练习参考答案Ex. 21A was sorry to learn… will be sad to hear… would be very surprised to receive… is happy to have found… was afraid to go… was pleased to hear… am very anxious to meet you. were delighted to receive your telegram. were sensible to stay indoors. clerk was prompt to answer the call. rule is easy to remember. are reluctant to leave this neighbourhood. house is difficult to heat. you ready to leave would be foolish to go out in this weather. is quick to see the point. is very keen to get on. are proud to have him as a friend. was rude not to answer your letter. are happy to have you with us this evening. Ex. 21B decision to resign surprised all of us. showed no inclination to leave.

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新编英语语法教程

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第3讲主谓一致（二） 3.1 以并列结构作主语的主谓一致问题 1）由and/both... And 连接的并列主语 2）由or/nor/either...or 等连接的并列主语 3）主语+as much as 等 4）主语+as well as 等 3.2 以表示数量概念的名词词组作主语的主谓一直问题1）以表示确定数量的名词词组作主语 2) 以表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语 3.3 其他方面的主谓一致问题 1）以名词性分句作主语的主谓一致问题 2）以非限定分句作主语的主谓一致问题 3）关系分句中的主谓一致问题 4）分裂句中的主谓一致问题 5）存在句中的主谓一致问题 第4讲 4.1 名词分类和名词词组的句法功能 1）名词分类 2）名词词组的句法功能 4.2 名词的数 1）规则复数和不规则复数 2）集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词的数4.3 单位词 1）一般表示个数的单位词 2）表示形状的单位词 3）表示容积的单位词 4）表示动作状态的单位词 5）表示成双、成对、成群的单位词 第5讲 5.1 名词属格的构成、意义和用法 1）名词属格的构成 2）名词属格的意义 3）名词属格的用法 5.2 独立属格和双重属格 1）独立属格 2）双重属格 第6讲限定词（一） 6.1限定词与三类名词的搭配关系 1）能与三类名词搭配的限定词 2）只能与单数名词搭配的限定词 3）只能与复数名词搭配的限定词

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新编英语语法教程（第六版）第02讲练习参考答案 Ex. 2A 1. SVC Within the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller. 2. SV The bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the ground. 3. SVO On August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Japanese town of Hiroshima. 4. SvoO Three days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow. 5. SVOC The explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble. 6. SV A Within the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of expanding gas, millions of degrees hot. 7. SVOA A tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, concrete, metal, and wood over the ground.

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