八年级上学期期中试卷

石羊镇中学2014-----2015学年上学期八年级

地理期中考考试试卷

(全卷共两个大题，含28个小题，共5页，满分1 00分，考试时间90分钟) 注意：1．本卷为试题卷，考生解题作答必须在答题卷上。答案书写在答题卷相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

一、选择题(每小题2分，共50分)

1．我国省级行政区中全部位于热带地区的是( )

A．江西省B．台湾省

C．云南省D．海南省

读“中国政区示意图”，据此回答2—-3题

2.我国领土最东端在（）

A. 黑龙江与乌苏里江主航道中心线的相交处

B. 南沙群岛的曾母暗沙

C. 新疆的帕米尔高原上

D.漠河以北的黑龙江主航道中心线上

3.下列关于我国的叙述，正确的是（）

A. .地势西高东低，许多大河滚滚东流入海

B. 我国跨寒、温、热三带，大部分在北温带

C.我国东部地区夏季深受来自太平洋的西南季风影响

D我国濒临的海洋自北向南依次是渤海、东海、黄海、南海

4．珠穆朗玛峰位于我国和下列哪个国家边界线上( )

A．印度B．尼泊尔C．缅甸D．老挝5．既是我国第一、二级阶梯的分界线，又是东西走向的山脉是( )

A．祁连山B．秦岭C．昆仑山D．横断山6．秦岭淮河是我国南方、北方的主要分界线，它还是( )

A．半湿润地区和半干旱地区的分界线B．亚热带和暖温带的分界线C．年降水量400毫米的分界线D．落叶阔叶林与针阔混交林的界线7．我国少数民族中，人口最多的是( )

A．维吾尔族B．朝鲜族C．哈萨克族D．壮族8．我国四大直辖市中，位于西部大开发地区的是( )

A．京 B．津C．沪D．渝

9．下列四幅省区轮廓图中表示黑龙江省的是()。

图

3 10．“人民币上学地理”。读图3，依据第五套人民币20元和50元 上图示景观所在地区的主要少数民族分别是（ ）

A ．壮族、藏族

B ．高山族、满族

C ．苗族、回族

D ．傣族、蒙古族 11．今年以来，中国长江中下游地区降水异常偏少，有七省市区域平均降水量为近60年以来同期最少。出现了洞庭湖区望天喊“渴”，最大淡水湖鄱阳湖“瘦身”九成的现象，洞庭湖和鄱阳湖分别位于下列哪两个省区 （ ） A ．湖南省和江西省 B ．湖南省和云南省

C ．江西省和福建省

D ．湖北省和黑龙江省 12．中国年降水量地区分布规律是（ ）

A ．从西北内陆向东南沿海递减

B ．南丰北缺

C ．夏秋多，冬春少

D ．从东南沿海向西北内陆递减 13．山东省济南市的气候类型属于( )

A ．温带大陆性气候

B ．温带海洋性气候

C ．温带季风气候

D ．亚热带季风气候

14．2010年第六次人口普查显示，我国人口达到13.7亿。据统计，大陆31

）

C.人口死亡率在升高

D.计划生育政策效果显著

15.下列关于右图的叙述，正确的是（ ）

A.该省位于华北平原

B.该省年降水量在800毫米以上

C.该省有丰富的煤炭资源

D.图中山脉为地势一、二级阶梯分界线 16．目前，我国在坚持计划生育基本国策的基础上，启动实施一方是独生子女的夫妇可

生育两个孩子的政策。这一人口生育政策的转变，有助于减缓的人口问题是（ ） A. 人口老龄化 B. 人口素质低 C. 人口基数大,增长快 D.人口分布不均

17．黄河和长江干流共同流经的省级行政区是( ) A ．青、川 B ．青、藏 C ．川、甘

D ．青、甘 18．梅雨、伏旱现象发生在下列哪个地区( ) A ．南部沿海 B ．华北平原 C ．东北平原 D ．长江中下游平原

太原

19．下列关于京杭运河的表述，正确的是( )

A．沟通海河、黄河、淮河、长江、钱塘江五大水系

B．年运输量居全国第三位

C．穿过北京、天津、上海三个直辖市

D．全长180千米，是世界最长的人工运河

20.下列描述中反映北方地区的是（）

A．四季有花常见雨B．旱地麦浪泛金黄

C．大漠黄沙驼铃响D．青稞美酒锅庄舞

21．春天，一位坐火车的旅行者，当到达目的地时，旅行袋内装满了他一路脱下来且暂时不穿的衣服。此人的旅行路线可能是( )

A．北京到哈尔滨B．广州到昆明C．哈尔滨到南宁D．北京到乌鲁木齐22．家住上海的沙沙暑假要到西藏旅游，下列家人的说法不可信的（）A．爷爷说，“你可以去参观雄伟的布达拉宫。”

B．奶奶说：“多拍些草原、雪山、骆驼的照片回来。”.

C．爸爸说；“你要带上厚外套和防晒用品。”

D．妈妈说：“你可以去品尝青稞酒和酥油茶。”

23．目前我国为解决水资源空间分布不均而建设的大型工程是（）A．葛洲坝水利枢纽B．三峡工程C．南水北调工程D．小浪底工程24．下列地区中，作物熟制属于一年一熟的是（）

A．东北平原B．华北平原C．长江中下游平原 D．海南岛25．长江被称为“黄金水道”，这是因为它( )

A．地理位置重要B．为农田灌溉提供了丰富的水源C．航运价值巨大D．水能资源丰富，建设了许多大型水电站二．综合题(共8小题，共5 O分)

26．读图，回答下列问题：(24分，每题/空2分)

（1）关于中国四大地理区域叙述不正确

．．．的是（）

A．a地区主要种植水稻、甘蔗、柑橘

B．b地区农作物的熟制一年两熟或一年三熟

C．c地区是我国多数大江大河的发源地

D．d地区的自然特征是干旱

（2）①为我国的内海海，

沿岸有我国最大的盐场。

（3）②是山脉，它是我国地势第一、

二级阶梯的分界线。

（4）秦岭—淮河一线是我国重要的地理分界线，

图11

它大致与1月℃等温线和mm等降水量线一致。（5）③河中游流经高原，水土流失严重，在该河下游平原地区，泥沙大量堆积，河床抬高，形成了“”。

b a

（6）d 地区气候干旱，河流多为 河（内流、外流）。 （7）C 地区成为我国夏季气温最低地方的原因是 。 本

地区代表性的优良畜种是 ，它有“高原之舟”之称。 （8）房屋设计十分注意通风散热，此房屋应该位于（ ） A ．北方地区 B ．南方地区 C ．西北地区 D ．青藏地区

27．读下面我国两大河流示意图，回答下列问题：（共14分）（每空/题2分）

(1)图中字母A 所代表的支流 是 ，字母C 所代 表的海洋是 。 (2)黄河上、中游的分界

点B 是 。 (3)黄河的 (上游、

中游、下游)河段形成“地上 河”， 治理该河段应采取的主要措施是 ；黄河不会发生 凌汛现象的是 (上游、中游、下游) 。 (4)黄河是我国的“母亲河”但历史上水患严重。下列措施中，你认为治理黄河有效的是 ( )

①加固下游河堤②修建分洪蓄洪工程③造林种草，加强水土保持④修建水利工程

A ．①②③④

B ．①②③

C ．①②④

D ．②③④

28、读图17—长江流域图，完成下列各题：12分） （1）．长江最大的水利枢纽工程a 是（ ） A. 小浪底 B. 葛洲坝 C. 二滩 D. 三峡 （2）．最长的支流b 是 （ ）

A ．嘉陵江

B ．湘江

C ．赣江

D ．汉江 (3).长江中游最大的城市和交通枢纽是 。

（4）长江含沙量逐年增加，反映出长江中上游地区存在严重的 （生

态环境）问题。

（5）长江、黄河两河丰富的水能资源主要集中在 （上、中、下）游河段。 （6）为了缓解我国西北、华北地区的缺水问题，我国正在修建的 工

程将长江、黄河两河联系在了一起。

石羊镇中学2014-----2015学年上学期八年级

地理期中考试答题卡

一、 选择题(共25小题，每小题只有一个正确答案。每小题2分，共5O 分)

26、（1） （2） ，

(3) (4) ， (5) ， (6) (7) ， (8) ( 24分)

27、(1) ， (2)

(3)

(4) ( 14分)

28、(1) (2) (3)

(4) (5) (6) ( 12分)

石羊镇中学2014-----2015学年上学期八年级

地理期中考试答案

一、选择题(共25．小题，每小题只有一个正确答案，每小题2分，共5O

26、（1）B （2）渤海，长芦

(3) 横断(4) 0 ，800

(5) 黄土，地上河(6) 内流

(7) 海拔高而寒冷，牦牛(8) C

( 24分)

27、(1) 汾河，渤海(2) 河口

(3) 下游加固堤岸、疏通河道下游

(4) A

( 14分)

28、(1) D (2) D (3) 武汉

(4) 水土流失(5) 上(6) 南水北调( 12分)

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