高中英语 unit2 lesson1 modern heroeslesson 导学案
高一英语导学案Unit2 Lesson1 Modern heroes
I. Preview:
1. 根据课文内容翻译以下短语：
第一架载人宇宙飞船_______（the first manned spaceship ）发射，升空__________（lift off）和……分离_______ （separate…from）
因为_______(because of ）21小时的太空飞行_____（the 21-hour space flight）
第六次________ （for the sixth time ）做第七次环行________ （do the seventh circle）回到地球大气层_____ （return into the earth's atmosphere）安全着陆________ （land safely ）朝等待他的人群招手______ （wave to the crowds waiting for him）
2. Do the exercises on the left of page 22
II.知识探究
一.重点单词
1．separate vt．使分开，使脱离，使分裂，使隔离
Theory shouldn't be separated from practice. 理论不应该脱离实际。
England is separated from France by the English Channel. 英国和法国被英吉利海峡隔开。
vi.分开，分手，分离，脱离
We didn't separate till 8 o'clock. 我们到8点才分手。
adj．分开的，分离的，个别的，独立的
This is a separated group. 这是一个独立的团体。
We will go on separate holidays. 我们将分别去度假。
拓展：(1)separate A from B 把A 和B 分离/分开
(2) A and B be separated by C A和B被C分开
思考：separate / divide 的区别
运用：选择填空
(1) As we joined the crowed, I got ____from my parents.
A.spared
B.lost
C.separated
D.mi ssed
(2)Taiwan, _____ from the mainland by the Taiwan Strait, is not a _ __ country but part of China. A. separated; separate
B. separate; separated
C. separated; separated
D. separa te; separate
2．complete v.
(1)完成He completed his homework last night.
他在昨天晚上把家庭作业完成了。
(2)使完备，使完整
One more volume will complete my set of Lu Xun.
我只差一本书就可以有全套鲁迅作品。
拓展：complete adj．
(1)完全的，全部的，完整的Is this a complete novel? 这是一个完整的小说吗? Give me a complete set of Dickens' novels. 给我一套狄更斯全集。(2)（作表语）完成的，结束的
When will the work be complete?这项工作什么时候完成?
(3)（作定语）彻底的，完完全全的
That result was a complete surprise to me.
那个结果对我来说是完全意外
运用：选择填空
(1)I need one more novel before my collection of Dicken's novels_____ .
A.is completed
B.has completed
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5b10236503.html,pletes
D.had completed (2)When ____, the place will be open to the public nex t year.
A. to be completed
B. being completed
C. completed
D. com plete
3．wave vi．（挥手）示意，致意；波动，飘动；(头发等)呈波形;卷曲
She waved at him. 她对他挥手。
Her hair waves naturally. 她的头发自然鬈曲。
I waved to him from the window.我在窗口向他挥手致意。
The weeping willow is waving in the breeze. 垂柳在微风中摇曳。
拓展：wave sb goodbye =wave goodbye to sb.向某人挥手道别
运用：翻译句子（1）她从窗户向我们挥手告别。（2）旗帜在风中飘扬。
（3）她的头发自然鬈曲。
4. successful adj. 成功的He is very successful.他非常成功。
拓展：success n. 成功; succeed v.成功; fail v.失败; failure n.失败; succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事; fail to do sth.未能做成某事
success 与failure 是不可数名词，但表示“成功的人/事”，“失败的人/事”时是可数名词。
运用：完成下列句子
（1）He succeeded________(finish)the task on time.
(2)She is ________ (success) as a teacher (3) He ______ (fail) pass the exam.
二.重点词组
1．because of prep．因为，由于
He missed the first bus because of getting up late in the morning. 因为早晨他起来迟了，所以他没有赶上第一班车。
拓展：because of 是介词短语，后跟名词，代词，动名词或what引导的宾语从句，在句中作表语或状语。
I've chosen them because of their colors.
因为它们的颜色我选择了它们。
He failed the exam because of his carelessness.
他因为粗心没有通过考试。
because 是连词，引导从句。试比较：
He cried because of the bad news that his father died last night.
他哭了，那是因为那个他父亲昨晚去世的坏消息。
I've chosen them because they are beautiful.
因为它们美丽我选择了它们。
表示“因为”含义的短语还有thanks to ,due to, owing to ,as a result of ,
for the sake of,on account of 等。其中due to 表原因时，不置于句首。
运用：选择填空
(1)Li Hua came very late not ______the train but____ she was too ti red.
A. Because of; because
B. because; because of
C. for; for
D. because; for
(2) It was _____her advice that we finish the task on time.
A. because of
B. thank to
C. because
D. on account f or
2.China's first manned spaceship lifted off…
中国第一艘载人宇宙飞船升空了……
lift off：(指火箭或飞行器）发射，升空，起飞；揭开
They are watching spaceship lift off quietly. 他们在静静地看着飞船升入太空。
拓展：
launch 也是“发射”的意思，但是及物动词。含有lift的常见短语还有：
(1) lift up 举起，提起；使振奋，使受到鼓舞(2) lift up one's voice 提高嗓音
(3) give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车(4) lift down 拿下来(5)lift from 从...升起
运用：选择填空
(1)When I turned on TV, I happened to see the rocket ______.
A. launching
B. lifting off
C. sending up
D. putting up
(2) Can you give _____? My car is broken.
A. me a lift
B. me lift
C. lift
D. my lift
3.work out （计）算出；理解；事情的进展情况；锻炼；制定。
如：I couldn't work out what he said. 我不理解他讲的。
I can't work out the problem. 我解决不了这个问题。
You are fat, so you must work out regularly. 你太胖了，应该定期锻炼。拓展：
与work 连用的常见动词短语还有
(1)work at从事于（跟学科名词）(2)work on 奏效；从事于
(3) work for为...而工作(4)in work 有工作
(5) out of work 失业(6) at work在工作
运用：翻译下列句子
（1）他有工作。（2）他们失业已经有三年了。（3）她在工作。
（4）事情的结果对我们很不错。（5）他正在写一本新的小说。
4.let out 释放，；发出（叫声等）；泄露（秘密）；（把衣服等）加宽
The air in the tire was let out by the naughty boy. 轮胎的气被那个淘气的男孩给放了。
Mom let my shirt out. 我母亲把我的衬衣加宽了。
Don't let out the secret. 不要泄露了这个秘密。
拓展：
与let 连用的常见动词短语还有：(1)let alone 更不用说；不管(2)let go 放开，释放(3) let sb. do sth.让某人做某事(4) let sb. down 使某人失望
(5)let through 让通过，放过(6) let the cat out of the bag.漏底，泄露天机
运用：选择填空
He ____ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been hom e for a couple of weeks.
A. let out
B. took care
C. made sure
D. made out
三.重要句型
1．The spaceship，called Shengzhou Ⅴ，was carrying…Yang Liwei…
ca lled…过去分词作非限制性定语
过去分词和现在分词短语都可作定语。区别是如果分词短语与前面的逻辑主语是主谓关系用现在分词短语，是动宾关系的用过去分词短语。如：
The man, talking with my father there, is a football player.
那的男的是足球运动员，他正在和我父亲在那里讲话。
This project，completed in July，brought water to the dry areas. 这项工程于七月份完工，它给干旱地区带来了水。
运用：翻译下列句子
(1)那本小说非常好，是李雷买的。
(2)那个人是我们的老师，他站在树前。
2. As Yang Liwei returned into..., ready to collect him.
ready to collect him为形容词短语作状语。
形容词或形容词短语作状语，主要是表示主语的性质，状态或特征。如：
He came back, cold and hungry. 他回来了，又冷又饿。
She cried, full of happiness. 她哭了，充满了幸福。
运用：翻译下列句子
(1)他躺在那里，一点不能动。(2)那孩子站在那里，充满了恐惧
3. Pat was in the bathroom...when she heard a crash.
when=at that time suddenly 这时，在那时，表示动作的突然性。如：
I was doing my homework when there was a knock on the door.
我正在做作业这是有人敲门。
在下列结构中也是此意：was/were doing sth...when....正在做某事这时... had done sth....when.... 刚刚做完某事这时...
was/were about to do sth....when.....= was/were on the point of d oing sth.
正要做某事这时...
运用：选择填空
(1)Kate was holidaying with her friends in the open air_____ she was bitten on the leg by a snake. A. when B.while C. since
D. Until
(2) I was about to leave _the telephone rang.A. when B. while
C. since
D. as
4.too...to...太... 而不能...
The question is too difficult to answer.这个问题太难了以至于我回答不了。The box is too heavy for him to carry. 那个箱子对他来说太重了，他搬不动。
too后接形容词或副词, to 后接动词
此句型有时可以与enough to do 互换使用。如上一句可改为：
The question is difficult enough to answer .
too…to…结构在以下几种情况下表示肯定：
(1) 当too后的形容词是表示心情的形容词，如：glad, pleased, surprised, happy, eager, anxious, thankful 等时，too此时相当于very 或very much。
He was too anxious to leave then.他那时非常急于离开。
(2) 如果在too 前面加上only, but. all, simply时，这个结构表示肯定。too 带有赞赏的感情色彩。如：
She will be only too pleased to help you.她极高兴帮你。
(3) too …to与never, not 连用时也表示肯定。如：
It’s never too late to learn.学习永不为迟。
He is too young to join the army. he isn't______ ______ to join the army.
翻译下列句子
（1）她非常吃惊地看到安如此生气（2）英语并非难学。
III. Exercises
短语填空
用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空。(每个短语只能用一次)
1. I have every reason to our victory.
2. The prisoners were to work in the garden.
3. A new spaceship is planned to with plenty of supplies next month.
4. No matter what difficulty you may meet with,
your plan.
5. The drivers are warned not to drive fast
the fog.
6. They many buildings at the foot of the mo untain last year.
7. There are too many kinds of toys for the boy to
.
8. No child should ever his mother by force.
9. They knocked him down and him
his watch.
10. Beijing many places of interest.
语法突破
1. Ann a book about China at this time last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
A. has written
B. wrote
C. had written
D. was writing
2.—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I past your house anyw ay.
A. was coming
B. will come
C. had come
D. have come
3.—I saw Jane in the park at eight yesterday evening. —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then.
A. watched
B. had watched
C. would watch
D. was watching
4. I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident .
A. went; was happening
B. went; happened
C. was going; happened
预习与检测
根据课文内容翻译以下短语：
1.第一架载人宇宙飞船_______（the first manned spaceship ）
2.发射，升空__________（lift off）
3.和……分离_______ （separate…from）
4.因为________ （because of ）
5.21小时的太空飞行______（the 21-hour space flight）
6.第六次________ （for the sixth time ）
7.做第七次环行________ （do the seventh circle）
8.回到地球大气层_____ （return into the earth's atmosphere）
9.安全着陆________ （ land safely ）
10.朝等待他的人群招手______ （wave to the crowds waiting for him）
知识探究
一.重点单词
1．separate vt．使分开，使脱离，使分裂，使隔离
Theory shouldn't be separated from practice.
理论不应该脱离实际。
England is separated from France by the English Channel.
英国和法国被英吉利海峡隔开。
vi.分开，分手，分离，脱离
We didn't separate till 8 o'clock.
我们到8点才分手。
adj．分开的，分离的，个别的，独立的
This is a separated group.
这是一个独立的团体。
We will go on separate holidays.
我们将分别去度假。
拓展：
(1)separate A from B 把A 和B 分离/分开
(2) A and B be separated by C A和B被C分开
separate和divide比较
divide是将一个整体分成若干部分；separate是把相互连接，相互混杂或相互靠近的事物分离开。
Let's divide you into three groups.
让我们你们分成三组。
Please separate the good apples from the bad ones.
请把好苹果和坏苹果分开。
运用：选择填空
(1) As we joined the crowed, I got ____from my parents.
A.spared
B.lost
C.separated
D.missed
答案： C get/be separated from 意为“被分开”。
(2)Taiwan, _____ from the mainland by the Taiwan Strait, is not a ___ country but part of China.
A. separated; separate
B. separate; separated
C. separated; separated
D. separate; separate
答案： A get/be separated from 意为“被分开”。它作定语或状语用过去分词。后separate是形容词
2．complete v.
(1)完成
He completed his homework last night.
他在昨天晚上把家庭作业完成了。
(2)使完备，使完整
One more volume will complete my set of Lu Xun.
我只差一本书就可以有全套鲁迅作品。
拓展： complete adj．
(1)完全的，全部的，完整的
Is this a complete novel?
这是一个完整的小说吗?
Give me a complete set of Dickens' novels.
给我一套狄更斯全集。
(2)（作表语）完成的，结束的
When will the work be complete?
这项工作什么时候完成?
(3)（作定语）彻底的，完完全全的
That result was a complete surprise to me.
那个结果对我来说是完全意外
complete和finish比较
complete比较正式，强调“结构或布局的完整性”，常常指工程或事业方面。
finish 普通用语，强调“过程或步骤的完整性”，常常指工作或事务方面。
finish后可接动名词作“结束”解，而complete则不能。
finish往往指消极性的“完成”，complete则指积极性的“完成”。
运用：选择填空
(1)I need one more novel before my collection of Dicken's novels_____.
A.is completed
B.has completed
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5b10236503.html,pletes
D.had completed
答案： A 考查“主将从现”和被动语态。
(2)When ____, the place will be open to the public next year.
A. to be completed
B. being completed
C. completed
D. complete
答案： C 完整的句子是 When it is completed,考查“主将从现”和状语从句的省略。
状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致且含有be 动词，可以将从句的主语和be 动词省略，自然构成分词作状语。
3．wave vi．（挥手）示意，致意；波动，飘动；(头发等)呈波形;卷曲
She waved at him. 她对他挥手。
Her hair waves naturally. 她的头发自然鬈曲。
I waved to him from the window.
我在窗口向他挥手致意。
The weeping willow is waving in the breeze.
垂柳在微风中摇曳。
拓展：wave n.
1)波，波浪 2)(手之)挥动,挥手示意 3)浪潮;(情绪的)高涨;(活动等的)高潮[(+of)] 如：He gave me a wave.他对我挥手。
A wave of anger swept over him. 他心头涌起一股怒潮。
wave sb goodbye =wave goodbye to sb.向某人挥手道别
运用：翻译句子
（1）她从窗户向我们挥手告别。
答案：She waved us goodbye from the window.
（2）旗帜在风中飘扬。
答案：The flags were waving in the wind.
（3）她的头发自然鬈曲。
答案：Her hair waves naturally.
4. successful adj. 成功的 He is very successful.他非常成功。
拓展：success n. 成功; succeed v.成功; fail v.失败; failure n.失败; succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事; fail to do sth.未能做成某事
success 与 failure 是不可数名词，但表示“成功的人/事”，“失败的人/事”时是可数名词。
运用：完成下列句子
（1）He succeeded________(finish)the task on time.
答案： in finishing
(2)She is ________ (success) as a teacher.
答案: a success
(3) He ______ (fail) pass the exam.
答案：failed to
5. explore vt. 探测;探勘;在...探险
They explored this desert region in 1923.
他们于一九二三年在这荒漠地区探险。
拓展：explore vt. 探究,探索
The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.
大会探讨了在贸易上进一步加强联系的可能性。
vi.探索;考察;探勘;探险
exploration n. (+of) 勘查; 探测; 探索; 探究; 调查; 研究
His father is working on the exploration of cancer.
他的父亲在从事癌症的研究。
运用：翻译
（1）他们那时已经开始了对新世界的探索。
答案： They have begun the exploration of the New Word.
（2)对各种可能性的探索促进了社会的发展。
答案：A full exploration of all the possibilities led to the social development.
6. afterwards adv.以后,后来，然后
He came back afterwards. 她然后就回来了。
拓展：
afterward ,afterwards与then的区别
英国人只用afterwards,美国人...afterwards和afterward通用。
then 有个固定搭配and then“Then”也可用于介词之后，例：
From then on he refused to talk about it.
从那以后他就不再谈这件事了。
afterwards 一般用于句尾，
运用：翻译下列句子
（1)让我们以后再谈。
答案：Let’s talk afterwards
（2)咱们先去看戏，然后再吃吧。
答案：Let's go to the theatre first and eat afterwards.
二.重点词组
1．because of prep．因为，由于
He missed the first bus because of getting up late in the morning.
因为早晨他起来迟了，所以他没有赶上第一班车。
拓展：because of 是介词短语，后跟名词，代词，动名词或 what引导的宾语从句，在句中作表语或状语。
I've chosen them because of their colors.
因为它们的颜色我选择了它们。
He failed the exam because of his carelessness.
他因为粗心没有通过考试。
because 是连词，引导从句。试比较：
He cried because of the bad news that his father died last night.
他哭了，那是因为那个他父亲昨晚去世的坏消息。
I've chosen them because they are beautiful.
因为它们美丽我选择了它们。
表示“因为”含义的短语还有 thanks to ,due to, owing to ,as a result of ,
for the sake of,on account of 等。其中due to 表原因时，不置于句首。
运用：选择填空
(1)Li Hua came very late not ______the train but____ she was too tired.
A. because of; because
B. because; because of
C. for; for
D. because; for
答案：A because of 是介词短语，后跟名词，代词，动名词或 what引导的宾语从句。
而 because 是连词，引导从句。
(2) It was _____her advice that we finish the task on time.
A. because of
B. thank to
C. because
D. on account for
答案： A 参照单词6解释。D 是on account of 不是on account for。2.China's first manned spaceship lifted off…
中国第一艘载人宇宙飞船升空了……
lift off： (指火箭或飞行器）发射，升空，起飞；揭开
They are watching spaceship lift off quietly.
他们在静静地看着飞船升入太空。
拓展：
launch 也是“发射”的意思，但是及物动词。含有lift的常见短语还有：
(1) lift up 举起，提起；使振奋，使受到鼓舞
(2) lift up one's voice 提高嗓音
(3) give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车
(4) lift down 拿下来
(5)lift from 从...升起
运用：选择填空
(1)When I turned on TV, I happened to see the rocket ______.
A. launching
B. lifting off
C. sending up
D. putting up
答案：B 根据句意，宾补应该是不及物动词且动作正在进行。
(2) Can you give _____? My car is broken.
A. me a lift
B. me lift
C. lift
D. my lift
答案：A give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车
3.work out （计）算出；理解；事情的进展情况；锻炼；制定。如：
I couldn't work out what he said.
我不理解他讲的。
I can't work out the problem.
我解决不了这个问题。
You are fat, so you must work out regularly.
你太胖了，应该定期锻炼。
拓展：
与work 连用的常见动词短语还有
(1)work at从事于（跟学科名词）
(2)work on 奏效；从事于
(3) work for为...而工作
(4)in work 有工作
(5) out of work 失业
(6) at work在工作
运用：翻译下列句子
（1）他有工作。
答案：He is in work./He has a job.
（2）他们失业已经有三年了。
答案： They have been out of work for two years.
（3）她在工作。
答案：She is at work.
（4）事情的结果对我们很不错。
答案：The things worked out quite well for us .
（5）他正在写一本新的小说。
答案：He is working on a new novel.
4.let out 释放，；发出（叫声等）；泄露（秘密）；（把衣服等）加宽 The air in the tire was let out by the naughty boy.
轮胎的气被那个淘气的男孩给放了。
Mom let my shirt out.
我母亲把我的衬衣加宽了。
Don't let out the secret.
不要泄露了这个秘密。
拓展：
与let 连用的常见动词短语还有：
(1)let alone 更不用说；不管
(2)let go 放开，释放
(3) let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
(4) let sb. down 使某人失望
(5)let through 让通过，放过
(6) let the cat out of the bag.漏底，泄露天机
运用：选择填空
He ____ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.
A. let out b. took care C. made sure D. made out（2005年湖南省高考题）
答案： A let out 为“ 泄露”的意思
5.at ．．． speed 与 with ．．.speed
拓展：
at the speed of或者at ．．． speed，意为“以……的速度”。而当speed被all, lightning,
great等修饰时，介词应用with。可用一句口诀来帮助记忆：都（all）以闪电般（lightning）大（great）的速度。
运用：翻译
（1）我们的车在公路上飞快行驶。
答案： Our car was running with great speed on the road.
（2）The Long March No．2 Rocket sent up the satellite into space at the speed of 11．2
kilometers per second．
答案：长征二号火箭以每秒钟11．2公里的速度将卫星发射到太空。
三.重要句型
1．The spaceship，called Shengzhou Ⅴ，was carrying…Yang Liwei…
called…过去分词作非限制性定语
拓展：
过去分词和现在分词短语都可作定语。区别是如果分词短语与前面的逻辑主语是主谓关系用现在分词短语，是动宾关系的用过去分词短语。如：
The man, talking with my father there, is a football player.
那的男的是足球运动员，他正在和我父亲在那里讲话。
This project，completed in July，brought water to the dry areas.
这项工程于七月份完工，它给干旱地区带来了水。
运用：翻译下列句子
(1)那本小说非常好，是李雷买的。
答案：The novel, bought by Li Lei, is very good.
(2)那个人是我们的老师，他站在树前。
答案： The man, standing in front of the tree, is our teacher.
2. As Yang Liwei returned into..., ready to collect him.
ready to collect him为形容词短语作状语。
拓展：
形容词或形容词短语作状语，主要是表示主语的性质，状态或特征。如：
He came back, cold and hungry.
他回来了，又冷又饿。
She cried, full of happiness.
她哭了，充满了幸福。
运用：翻译下列句子
(1)他躺在那里，一点不能动。
答案： He lay there, unable to move.
(2)那孩子站在那里，充满了恐惧。
答案：The boy stood there, full of fear.
3. Pat was in the bathroom...when she heard a crash.
when=at that time suddenly 这时，在那时，表示动作的突然性。如：
I was doing my homework when there was a knock on the door.
我正在做作业这是有人敲门。
拓展：在下列结构中也是此意：
was/were doing sth...when....正在做某事这时...
had done sth....when.... 刚刚做完某事这时...
was/were about to do sth....when.....= was/were on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事这时...
运用：选择填空
(1)Kate was holidaying with her friends in the open air_____ she was bitten on the leg by a snake.
A. when
B.while
C. since
D. until
答案： A while后要跟延续性动词而bite不是。 when 为“这时”。
(2) I was about to leave ______the telephone rang.
A. when
B. while
C. since
D. as
答案： A was/were about to do sth....when..... 正要做某事这时...
4.too...to...太... 而不能...
The question is too difficult to answer.
这个问题太难了以至于我回答不了。
The box is too heavy for him to carry.
那个箱子对他来说太重了，他搬不动。
拓展：
too后接形容词或副词 , to 后接动词
此句型有时可以与enough to do 互换使用。如上一句可改为：
The question is difficult enough to answer .
too…to…结构在以下几种情况下表示肯定：
(1) 当too后的形容词是表示心情的形容词，如：glad, pleased, surprised, happy, eager, anxious, thankful 等时，too此时相当于very 或very much。
He was too anxious to leave then.他那时非常急于离开。
(2) 如果在 too 前面加上 only, but. all, simply时，这个结构表示肯定。too带有赞赏的感情色彩。如：
She will be only too pleased to help you.她极高兴帮你。
too … to与 never, not 连用时也表示肯定。如：
It’s never too late to learn.学习永不为迟。
运用：句型转换
He is too young to join the army.
he isn't______ ______ to join the army.
答案： old; enough
翻译下列句子
（1）她非常吃惊地看到安如此生气。
答案：She was too surprised to see how angry Ann was.
（2）英语并非难学。
答案：English is not too difficult to learn.
选择题 DADC
第二个版本
英语复习导学案 Unit 2 Lesson 1
2013/9/3
经典谚语: He who does not advance loses ground. 逆水行舟，不进则退。Learning aims:
Master the important points in this text and use them freely.
一、重点词汇
1．A 联想记忆法
1. calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的 & v. (使)平静，(使)镇静→keep/stay/remain calm 保持冷静→calm sb./sth. down冷静下来，平静下来
2. generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→It is generous of sb. to do (某人)做……真是宽宏大量
3. wave n.& vi.挥手示意，致意→wave sb. goodbye /wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥别
B 构词记忆法
1. violent adj.暴力的→violence n.暴力
2．character n.人物；性格→characteristic adj.典型的，独特的；n.特征，特点
3. fly v. 飞 ________(过去式)_____________(过去分词) →flight n.飞行；航班
4. explore vt. 探索，探险→exploration n. 探索，勘探→explorer n. 探险家
5. million num. 百万→millions of 数百万
二、重点短语
1.第一架载人宇宙飞船_______________
2.发射，升空__________
3.和……分离_______________
4.因为________________
5.21小时的太空飞行______________
6.第六次________________
7.做第七次环行________________ 8.回到地球大气层_____________
9. 朝等待他的人群招手_____________ 10. 安全着陆________
三、重点句式
1．The spaceship，________________(叫神州五号)，was carrying China’s first astronaut，Yang Liwei.
2．As Yang Liwei returned into the earth’s atmosphere，helicopters were flying to __________________ (他将着陆的地方)，ready to collect him.
比较:We arrived at _____ was a power plant before.我们到达了一个以前曾是发电厂的地方。
你熟悉这个句子吗？→We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking _______ there are no shops, crowds or the tube.
3. The surface of the spaceship was glowing red _______ it came back into the earth’s atmosphere.
四、知识详解
e.g. .她因自己的小说而著名。
Her novels are famous people all over the country. 她小说为全国人而熟知。
e.g. Please the big apples the small ones. 请把大小苹果分开。
the apple two halves and give one half to her.
把苹果分成两半，给她一半。
We didn't separate till 8 o'clock. 我们到8点才分手。
We will go on separate holidays. 我们将分别去度假。
e.g. I was late it rained heavily. 由于下大雨我迟到了。
I was late the heavy rain.
帮你总结→表示“因为”含义的短语还有 thanks to ,due to, owing to ,as a result of, for the sake of, on account of 等。其中due to 表原因时，不置于句首。
e.g. We were watching a movie in the theatre when suddenly the light went out.。
was/were doing sth...when....正在做某事这时...
帮你总结→had done sth....when.... 刚刚做完某事这时...
was/were about to do sth....when...
= was/were on the point of doing sth.....when...正要做某事这时...
完成下列句子
(1) He succeeded________(finish)the task on time.
(2) She is ________ (success) as a teacher.
(3) He ______ (fail) pass the exam.
帮你总结→ launch 也是“发射”的意思，但是及物动词。含有lift的常见短语还有：(1) lift up 举起，提起；使振奋，使受到鼓舞 (2) lift up one's voice 提高嗓音(3) _____________ 让某人搭便车(4) lift one’s spirits 使某人开朗起来
e.g. The air in the tire was let out by the naughty boy.轮胎的气被那个淘气的男孩给放了。
Mom let my shirt out. 我母亲把我的衬衣加宽了。
Don't let out the secret. 不要泄露了这个秘密。
帮你总结→ (1)let alone 更不用说；不管 (2)let go 放开，释放
(3) let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 (4) let sb. down 使某人失望
(5) let the cat out of the bag.漏底，泄露天机
过去分词和现在分词短语都可作定语。区别是如果分词短语与前面的逻辑主语是主谓关系用现在分词短语，是动宾关系的用过去分词短语。
e.g.The man, talking with my father there, is a football player.
那的男的是足球运动员，他正在和我父亲在那里讲话。
This project，completed in July，brought water to the dry areas.
这项工程于七月份完工，它给干旱地区带来了水。
运用：翻译下列句子
(1)那本小说非常好，是李雷买的。The novel, __________ , is very good.
(2)那个人是我们的老师，他站在树前。The man, ________________, is our teacher.
e.g. He came back, cold and hungry. 他回来了，又冷又饿。
She cried, full of happiness. 她哭了，充满了幸福。
运用：翻译下列句子
(1)他躺在那里，一点不能动。 He lay there,______________.
(2)那孩子站在那里，充满了恐惧。The boy stood there, _____________.
e.g. The question is too difficult to answer.
too后接形容词或副词, to 后接动词. 此句型有时可以与enough to do 互换使用。
e.g.→ The question is _____________________.
帮你总结→
(1) 当too后的形容词是表示心情的形容词，如：glad, pleased, surprised, happy, eager, anxious, thankful 等时，too此时相当于very 或very much。
He was too anxious to leave then.他那时非常急于离开。
(2) 如果在 too 前面加上 only, but. all, simply时，这个结构表示肯定。too带有赞赏的感情色彩。
She will be only too pleased to help you.她极高兴帮你。
(3) too … to与 never, not 连用时也表示肯定。如：
It’s never too late to learn.学习永不为迟。
运用：翻译下列句子
（1）她非常吃惊地看到安如此生气。She was ______________how angry Ann was.
（2）英语并非难学。English is___________________.
课堂小结:
课堂检测：
⑴—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
—Of course. You can never be ________ careful to use it.
A. enough
B. too
C. so
D. very
⑵________their son away to college, the couple got more room in the house.
A. As
B. For
C. Through
D. With
⑶________at the terri ble news that I didn’t know what to say.
A. So sad Mary looked
B. So sad did Mary look
C. So sadly Mary looked
D. So sadly did Mary look
⑷The water of the lake was so ________that it looked like glass.
A．silent B．calm C．still D．quiet
(5) As we joined the crowed, I got ____from my parents.
A. spared
B. lost
C. separated
D. missed
(6)Taiwan, _____ from the mainland by the Taiwan Strait, is not a ___ country but part of China.
A. separated; separate
B. separate; separated
C. separated; separated
D. separate; separate
(7)Kate was holidaying with her friends in the open air_____ she was bitten on the leg by a snake.
A. when
B. while
C. since
D. until
(8) I was about to leave ______the telephone rang.
A. when
B. while
C. since
D. as
(9)When I turned on TV, I happened to see the rocket ______.
A. launching
B. lifting off
C. sending up
D. putting up
(10) He ____ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.
A. let out
B. took care
C. made sure
D. made out
高三英语一轮复习练案 Unit 2 Lesson 1
2013/9/3
经典谚语: Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是走向成功的第一步。
Peter chose his food in Value Mart carefully and bought them at low prices. At the exit, the cold wind 26 him think of his gloves. He 27 remembered he was wearing them when he entered the store. The 28 man searched all his pockets, including the shopping bag. Now, he was sure they must have been 29 somewhere inside the store.
Peter had bought the 30 gloves for just $35 ten years ago. His 31 to buy the expensive gloves was right, which even increased his status（地位）on the bus ,as poorer 32
always looked at his gloves.
Peter, 33 on the outside but mad on the inside, entered the store again.
He followed the 34 route he had walked before and it did not take long for him to 35 that the gloves were not here. His heart grew heavier. His black gloves were 36 . His sharp eyes could not have 37 them.
“People have changed,”he said to himself. “Years ago,if somebody 38 something lost, they would give it back.”On his way out, he went over to the cashier to ask if she had
39 any lost gloves, but she said no.
After the holiday, poor Peter decided to 40 another pair. But first he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any 41 his gloves had been returned to the lost and 42
office. “What 43 are they?” the woman in the office asked. “Black,” he replied. She
44 into her drawer and took out a pair of men’s gloves. “Are they?”
“Yes! Those are mine! ” Peter said, his eyes lighting up with 45 . 26．A．told B．reminded C．made D．found
27．A．clearly B．hardly C．often D．never
28．A．careful B．pleased C．tired D．worried
29．A．taken B．dropped C．packed D．fell
30．A．white B．black C．red D．brown
31．A．decision B．admiration C．devotion D．intention 32．A．workers B．children C．drivers D．passengers
33．A．excited B．calm C．sad D．angry
34．A．long B．different C．same D．safe
35．A．permit B．doubt C．realize D．recognize
36．A．gone B．left C．sold D．removed
37．A．cheated B．passed C．missed D．remembered
38．A．hunted for B．picked up C．threw away D．ran out
39．A．bought B．selected C．replaced D．received
40．A．lose B．buy C．paint D．remake
41．A．design B．purpose C．chance D．goal
42．A．given B．found C．helped D．accepted
43．A．color B．size C．form D．quality
44．A．felt B．looked C．touched D．put
45．A．water B．light C．shame D．joy
In July 1994 Jupiter，the largest planet in our solar system was struck by 21 pieces of a comet (彗星)．When the fragments (碎片) landed in the southern part of the grand planet，the explosions were watched by scientists here on the earth. But what if our own planet was hit by a comet?
The year is 2094.It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two fragments will probably hit the southern part of the earth. The news has caused panic.
On July 17，a fragment four kilometers wide enters the earth's atmosphere with a huge explosion. About half of the fragment is destroyed. But the major part survives and hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and an
enormous wave is created and spreads. The wall of water rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned. The wave moves into the Indian Ocean and heads towards Asia.
Millions of people are already dead in the southern part of the earth，but the north won't escape for long. Tons of broken pieces are thrown into the atmosphere by the explosions. As the sun is hidden by clouds of dust，temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. Wars break out as countries fight for food.
A year later civilization has collapsed. No more than 10 million people have survived.
Could it really happen? It has already happened more than once in the history of the earth. The dinosaurs were on the earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the earth was hit by a space fragment. The dinosaurs couldn't survive in the cold climate that followed and they became extinct. Will we meet the same end?
1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the author's description of the disaster in 2094?
A. The whole world becomes extremely cold. B．All the coastal cities in Africa are destroyed.
C．The whole mankind becomes extinct. D．The visit of the comet results in wars.
2. Why does the author mention dinosaurs at the end of the passage?
A. Because dinosaurs and humans never live in the same age.
B．Because they once dominated the earth.
C．Because their extinction indicates future disasters.
D．Because they could only live in the warm climate.
3. In writing the passage，the author intends to________.
A. give an accurate description of the possible disaster in the future B．prove that humans will sooner or later be destroyed
C．tell the historical development of the earth
D．warn of possible disaster in the future
4. It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a(n)________．
A. horror story B．article of popular science C．news report D．research paper
高三英语一轮复习练案 Unit 2 Lesson 1
参考答案：
26—30 CADBB 31—35 ADBCC 36—40 ACBDB 41—45 CBABD
【解题导语】作者描述了一场假想的人类灾难和一段历史上出现过的恐龙绝迹的事实以及科学家们分析恐龙绝迹的原因，来警示未来可能发生的灾难。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第三、四自然段的描述可知，A、B、D均符合本文所假想的事实，只有C项不符。文中“No more than 10 million people have survived”意为“只有不到一千万人幸存下来”，而C项说全人类都灭绝了，显然与文章不符。
2．C 推理判断题。第三段中，作者描述假想的人类灾难……最后一段提到生活在地球上的恐龙在65 million years ago 突然消失(即灭绝)，许多科学家相信地球曾受到过外太空星体碎片的袭击，故而导致恐龙绝种。由此暗示人类未来的灾难，故选C。
3．D 目的意图题。作者通过一段幻想的灾难和一段地球历史上出现过的恐龙绝迹的事实以
及科学家们分析恐龙绝迹的原因，来警示未来可能发生的灾难，故应选D。
4．B 推理判断题。根据全文大意及文章的性质判定，B为最佳选项。A、C、D项均不妥当。
高三英语一轮复习练案 Unit 2 Lesson 1
参考答案：
26—30 CADBB 31—35 ADBCC 36—40 ACBDB 41—45 CBABD
【解题导语】作者描述了一场假想的人类灾难和一段历史上出现过的恐龙绝迹的事实以及科学家们分析恐龙绝迹的原因，来警示未来可能发生的灾难。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第三、四自然段的描述可知，A、B、D均符合本文所假想的事实，只有C项不符。文中“No more than 10 million people have survived”意为“只有不到一千万人幸存下来”，而C项说全人类都灭绝了，显然与文章不符。
2．C 推理判断题。第三段中，作者描述假想的人类灾难……最后一段提到生活在地球上的恐龙在65 million years ago 突然消失(即灭绝)，许多科学家相信地球曾受到过外太空星体碎片的袭击，故而导致恐龙绝种。由此暗示人类未来的灾难，故选C。
3．D 目的意图题。作者通过一段幻想的灾难和一段地球历史上出现过的恐龙绝迹的事实以及科学家们分析恐龙绝迹的原因，来警示未来可能发生的灾难，故应选D。
4．B 推理判断题。根据全文大意及文章的性质判定，B为最佳选项。A、C、D项均不妥当。
牛津译林版高中英语必修一模块一
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attention 注意，关注 pay attention to 对。。。注意 please 使满意，取悦 title （书的）名称，（文章的）题目dynasty 朝代，王朝 cover （书的）封面，盖子 back cover （书的）封底 recent 新近的，最近的 professor 教授 regret 遗憾，抱歉，后悔，惋惜 inform 通知，告知 run 管理，经营 host 主持人，主人，东道主 approve 批准，通过，赞成 broadcast 广播，播放 preparation 准备，筹备 close 亲密的，靠近的 outing 短途旅行，远足 continue 继续，持续 poet 诗人 generation 一代，一代人 poem 诗，诗歌 select 选择，挑选 require 要求，需要 scary 让人恐慌的，吓人的 nature 自然，大自然 Unit 2 act n.（戏剧的）一幕；vi.表现，行动vacation (美)假期；休假 curtain 窗帘，（舞台上的）幕布surprise 使吃惊，使惊奇 be supposed to 应该……,应当……bend 弯腰，屈身，（使）弯曲 touch 触摸，接触 do with 处理，处置 trash 垃圾 explain 解释，说明 mess 混乱，杂乱，一团糟 sink 水池，水槽，洗碗槽 garbage 垃圾 can 罐子，金属容器
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M1U1S C H O O L l i f e i n t h e U K Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. On the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl whose name is Diane. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote oneself to study and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school in China. I had many teachers in the past year. Mr. Heywood , my class teacher, was very helpful. My favorite teacher was Miss Burke—I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature. In our class there were 28 students. This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in
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高一英语人教新课标必修1重点单词词组归纳总结 必修1 Unit 1 重点单词 1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添 2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的 3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静 5. concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系 6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊 7. list vt.列出 8. share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额 9. series n.连续；系列 10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的 11. purpose n.目的；意图 12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢 13. thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣 14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 15. power n.能力；力量；权力 16. according adv.依照 17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖 18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历. 19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷 20. quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验 21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置
22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等） 23. habit n.习惯；习性 重点短语 1. Calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心；挂念 3. Make a list of 列出… 4. Be crazy about 对…着迷 5. According to 根据…所说；按照 6. Get along with 与…相处；进展 7. Fall in love 相爱；爱上 8. Try out 试验；试用 9. add up 合计 10. set down 放下；记下；登记 11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做； 12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 13. go through 经历；经受； 14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 15. on purpose 故意 16. in order to 为了… 17. join in 参加；加入 18. communicate with 和…交流 19. face to face 面对面地 20. suffer from 遭受。。。 必修1 Unit 2 重点单词
高中英语必背基础词汇1500
ability 能力 able 有能力的 about 大约 above 在……上面abroad 出国，在国外accept 接受 accident 意外事故according to 根据 ache 疼痛 across 穿过 act 行动 action 行动 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actually 真的 add （增）加 address 地址 adult 成年人 advice 建议，劝告 advise 建议，劝告 afford 承担得起；买得起afraid 害怕；担心 after all 毕竟 afterward 之后 again 再一次 against 反对；对抗 age 年龄 agree 同意 ahead 向前 aid 帮助 aim 目标 air 空气 airline 航空公司 airport 飞机场 allow 允许 almost 几乎 alone 单独 along 沿着 aloud 大声地 already 已经 also 也 although 虽然 altogether 总共；一起always 总是 among 在（三个以上）之间 angry 生气的 animal 动物 another 再一，又一 answer 回答 anxiety 焦虑 anxious 焦虑的 any 任何 apologize 道歉 apology 道歉 appear 出现 apply 申请，应用appreciate 喜欢；欣赏；感激April 4月 area 地区 argue 争论 argument 争论 arm 胳膊 army 军队 around 在周围 arrive 到达 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 article 文章 as if = as though 仿佛，好像 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… ask 问 asleep 睡着的 at least 至少 at present 目前 at last 最后 attend 参加 attention 注意 attitude 态度 attract 吸引 audience 观众 author 作者 August 8月 aunt 姑；姨 autumn 秋季 只供学习与交流
牛津译林版高中英语必修一一、 用单词的正确形式填空
一、用单词的正确形式填空 1. The trip was much more ________(enjoy) than I had expected. 2. We prefer some more ________(experience) workers to work for us. 3. He tried many ways of ________(earn) money and in the end he became a businessman. 4. The new dress makes her more ________(respect). 5. ________(devote) herself to her family, she felt she had lost herself. 6. Much to his ________(satisfy), his son was admitted to Peking University. 7. My husband does all the ________(cook) at home, which makes me very pleased. 8. Thanks for your advice and ________(encourage)． 9. He found his new job a little ________(challenge)． 10. The students are working hard every day, in ________(prepare) for the big examination. 二、选择适当的单词或短语填空 1. use to/be used to (1) He ________ going to bed at 10 o'clock every night, which was good for his health. (2) Today's children are not like what we ________ be. They are much more confident. 2. because/because of (1) The sports meet was finally put off ________ the bad weather. (2) Many people do exercise every week, ________ they have realized the importance of good health. 3. prepare for/prepare (1) Last Sunday, I gave our house a thorough cleaning and then ________ a wonderful meal and cooked a special dish for my wife. (2) When people moved to a new country, they have to first ________ the new surroundings(环境)． 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我丢了那本红封面的书。 I lost the book ________ ________ is red. 2. 对东京来说，赢得2020年夏季奥运会举办权是一件非常成功的事情。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for Tokyo ________ ________ the right to host the 2020 Summer Olympic Games. 3. 一完成家庭作业，他就去打篮球。 ________ ________ his homework, he went to play basketball. 4. 她是一位如此受人尊敬的老师以至于我们都爱她、尊重她。 She is ________ ________ a teacher ________ all of us love and respect her. 5. 经历这不同的生活方式我很幸运。 I was very ________ ________ ________ this different way of life. 四、单项填空 1. She devoted all her time and energy to ________ the little child. A. look after B. looking after C. looked after D. looks after 2. While you are away, we will keep you ________ of the latest development of the project in time.
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