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托福阅读词汇

托福阅读词汇
托福阅读词汇

建筑学词汇(上)

architect 建筑师architecture 建筑学

arch 拱形 baroque style 巴洛克rococo style 洛可可 pillar post 柱

bar tendon 钢筋 construction 建造

icon 肖像,画像statue 雕像

dam 坝tunnel 隧道

canyon、gorge 峡谷monument 纪念碑church 教堂abbey 教堂

landmark 路标里程碑suspension bridge 悬浮桥beam 梁 dome vault 穹顶granite 花岗岩 collapse 坍塌magnificent 壮丽的 reinforce 加强

stable 稳定的absorber 减震器masterpiece 杰作,名著skyscraper 摩天大楼sideways 侧面的erect 盖,树立

peg 钉,栓sway 摇晃

upright 垂直的vertical 垂直的

wedge 三角木storey 层

eave 屋檐watchtower 瞭望塔staircase 楼梯overhang 悬垂

roof 屋顶 trunk 树干

craftsman 工匠column 圆柱

flex 弯曲 concept 概念

concrete 混凝土toughened glass 钢化玻璃

建筑学词汇(下)

aerial view/bird eye view 鸟瞰图

symbol 象征

statue\sculpture 雕塑

blueprint 蓝图

sketch 草图

building orientation 建筑朝向

building structure 建筑结构

civil 土木

water supply and drainage 给排水

plot plan 总图

H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and a ir conditioning) 采暖通风electric power supply 电力供应electric lighting 电气照明telecommunication 电讯instrument 仪表

heat power supply 热力供应civil architecture 民用建筑piping 管道fire-prevention 防火aseismatic, quake-proof 防震anti-corrosion 防腐dump-proof 防潮water-proof 防水

dust-proof 防尘rust-proof 防锈pedestrian volume 人流量 perspective drawing 透视图wind load 风荷载scheme, draft 方案bearing wall 承重墙balcony 阳台

marble 大理石 granite 花岗岩reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土

医学类词汇(上)

microbe/bacteria/germ 细菌

health and well-being 健康

improper or unhealthy diet 不健康的饮食

artificial chemicals 人工化学品(添加剂)

poisonous 有毒的

taste enhancer 味觉提高剂

protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪

mineral 矿物质vitamin 维他命ingredient 成分 vegetarian 素食主义者overweight 超重obesity 肥胖

poor dietary habit 不良饮食习惯be on a diet 节食减肥cut lifespan 减少寿命proper nutrition 适当营养calorie 卡路里organ 器官

heart 心liver 肝

maintain physical fitness 保持身体健康

high-calorie intake 高卡路里的摄入

artificial sweetener 人工增甜剂

医学类词汇(下)

organ 器官heart 心

liver 肝lung 肺

kidney 肾 cell 细胞,蜂窝

nerve 神经 cancer 癌症

heart attack 心脏病 diabetes 糖尿病

stroke 中风 asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎hepatitis 肝炎

influenza/flu 流感 immune system 免疫系统cholesterol 胆固醇 metabolic 新陈代谢sleeplessness/insomnia 失眠 blood circulation 血液循环chronic illness 慢性病

renew one’s energy恢复精力

physical activity 体育活动

prevalence of disease 疾病的流行

cut the risk of suffering…(heart attack) 降低患..风险hypertension—high blood pressure 高血压

foods low in fat and high in fibre低脂肪高纤维食物

lower the immune response 降低免疫力

动物学词汇(上)

species 种类degenerate 退化

breed 物种,繁殖food chain 食物链

mammal 哺乳动物wild animal 野生动物

living creature 生物mature 成熟

immature 不成熟的habitat 栖息地inhabit 栖息于,居住在evolve 进化evolution 进化instinct 本能feature 特点ability—capacity 能力reproduction 繁殖appetite 食欲digestion 消化offspring/ descendent 后代

grub 幼兽cub 幼兽predator 掠夺者prey 被掠夺者migrate--migration 迁徙aggression 侵略hatch 孵化hibernation 冬眠chew 咀嚼biological diversity 生物多样性

动物学词汇(中)

sense 感官hormone 荷尔蒙

intelligence 智慧emotion 情感

joint 关节limb 四肢

muscle 肌肉nerve 神经

organ 器官vulnerable 易受伤害的mate 交配伙伴

gene 基因 identify rings 身份标志圈aquaria 水族馆marine 海洋的 life expectancy 寿命 life span 寿命

fur 皮毛 imitate 模仿mimicry 模仿turtle 海龟mimic 模仿的die out 灭绝pest 害虫 pesticide 杀虫剂 insect 昆虫conservation 保护 mammal 哺乳动物reindeer 驯鹿rhinoceros 犀牛reptile 爬行动物;卑鄙的人 crocodile 鳄鱼chameleon 变色龙 batrachia 无尾两栖类,蛙类 lizard 蜥蜴exist—existence 生存extinct—extinction 灭绝

visual and acoustic faculty 视觉和听觉能力

endangered rare species 稀有濒危物种cognition—recognition 认知,再认知

动物学词汇(下)

turtle 海龟dinosaur 恐龙

family 科class 纲

order 目suborder 亚目

genus 种,类spine 脊骨

toe 脚趾bill 鸟嘴beak 鸟嘴,喙scale 鳞片;障眼物 ox 牛dolphin 海豚plankton 浮游生物mule 骡donkey 驴zebra 斑马reindeer 驯鹿giraffe 长颈鹿camel 骆驼puma美洲豹leopard 豹

tiger 虎squirrel松鼠eagle 鹰snake 蛇turtle 龟cow 母牛goose 鹅swan天鹅oviparity卵生viviparity 胎生 grease 动物脂;脂肪

考古学词汇(上)

archeology 考古学archeologist 考古学家

artifact 人造物品relic 遗物,遗迹;纪念物

excavate 挖掘carve 刻,雕刻

temple 庙kingdom/realm 王国

empire 王国emperor 国王pharaoh法老the Niles 尼罗河pyramid 金字塔statue 雕像chart 绘图skull 头脑;头骨antique 古物,古董warship 祭拜site地址、遗址exhume掘出unearth 发掘,发现scoop 汲取;挖掘indigenous 当地人antiquity 古代,古老,古代的文物offspring/descendent 后代

考古学词汇(下)

dwelling 住所dweller 居民

savages 野蛮人disclosure 揭露

remains 残余;遗迹remnant 残余;遗迹

remainder残余,剩余物residue 残余

primitive 原始的,最初的prehistoric 史前的,陈旧的

archaic 古老的,陈旧的medieval 中世纪的,仿中世纪的;老式的originate 起源,发生excavation 挖掘,挖掘成的洞;出土文物vestige 遗迹,痕迹trace痕迹,踪迹primordial 原始的primeval 原始的chronological 按年代顺序排列的Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代Neolithic 新石器时代invaluable 无价的,价值无法衡量的precious 宝贵的,贵重的

人类文明学词汇

civilization 文明ancient 古老的

artifact 人工制品indigenous 当地的

customs 风俗dweller 居民,土著人

antique 古老的,古董tribe 部落

folklore/folktale 民间传说folkway 社会风俗sociology 社会学urban 城市的urbanization 都市化rural 乡下的,田园的migration 迁徙immigration 移民community 社会ethics 伦理学metropolitan 大都市的convention 传统patriarchic 家长的,族长的institutionalize 使制度化clan 宗族matrimony 婚礼polygamous 一夫多妻的,一妻多夫的

地理学词汇(上)

location--locate 地点North Pole 北极

South Pole 南极Antarctic 南极的

Arctic 北极的globe 地球,地球仪

global 全球的the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋Oceanica 大洋洲continent 大陆

height 高度hemisphere 半球equator 赤道horizon 地平线tropical 热带的subtropical 亚热带的altitude 海拔latitude 纬度longitude 经度day length 白昼长度environmental conservation 环境保护 ecological balance 生态平衡global warming 全球变暖existence—exist 存在extinction—extinct 灭绝environmental issues 环境问题global warming 全球变暖greenhouse effect 温室效应soil erosion--erode 水土流失、侵蚀acid rain 酸雨

climate change 气候变化deforestation 滥砍滥伐air contamination 空气污染air pollution 空气污染

地理学词汇(中)

avalanche 雪崩mirage 海市蜃楼

innate 先天的,天生的scenic 风景优美的

spectacle 奇观,景象jungle 丛林

shrub 灌木丛plateau 高地,高原

scenery 景色landscape 风景,山水画;地形;前景plain 平原,草原iceberg 冰山;冷冰冰的人glacier 冰河deglaciation 冰川的消失valley (山)谷,流域peak 山顶

range 山脉coast 海岸;滑坡

altitude 高度,海拔watercourse 水道,河道ethography 人种学cosmography 宇宙志

geology 地质学,地质概况oceanography 海洋学vegetation 植被continent 大陆,陆地archipelago 群岛peninsula 半岛

meadow 草地,牧场valley(山)谷,流域swamp 沼泽,湿地lagoon 泻湖,礁湖moorland 沼泽地desert 沙漠

dune 沙丘oasis (沙漠中的)绿洲savanna 热带大草原tundra 苔原,冻土地带compass 罗盘meridian 子午线;正午parallel 纬线longitude 经度,经线latitude 纬度equator 赤道

zenith 顶点,顶峰,天顶inlet小岛

gulf 海湾cliff 悬崖,绝壁

sandbank沙洲,沙丘tempest 暴风雨

seaquake海震,海啸estuary 入海口

torrent 急流,洪流tributary 支流;支流的

地理学词汇(下)

confluent 汇合的canal 运河

range 山脉massif群山,高地

crevice 裂缝plateau 高原

coastland 沿海岸地区hemisphere 半球

moist湿润的,多雨的ebb 退潮;衰落;潮退,衰退terrestrial 陆地endemic 地方性的subterranean 地下的cavern 大山洞,大洞穴Antarctic 南极的,南极地带的Antarctica 南极洲

contour 轮廓,外形;海岸线lowland 低地,苏格兰低地低地的navigation 航海salinity 盐分,盐度elevation 高地;正面图;海拔formation 形成,构成geothermic 地热的tropic (天球的)回归线;热带temperate 温和的volcanic 火山的,像火山的eruption 爆发outburst(火山,感情等)爆发,喷出squirt 喷出magma (有机物或矿物的)稀糊,岩浆fault 产生断层;断裂crust 地壳

layer 层;阶层lithosphere 岩石圈

历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5)

历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5) Key 关键的important Converted修改 changed Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的 attractive Local 场所place Boosted推进 raised Scope 范围extent Prolific多产的,丰富的 productive Eager 热心的,渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用,雇佣 hire Subsequent后来的 later Sums 总数amounts Identical同样的 exactly alike Graphic生动的,鲜明的 vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分parts Besides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣,昌盛 thrived

Grumbled 抱怨,牢骚complained Serve服务,适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的,不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质,精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Account for 解释,说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑,匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地,令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的,意向 purpose Regardless of 不管,不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict

托福阅读高频词汇

A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increased Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason Account for 解释,说明explain Accumulated 积聚,积累built up Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficient Adhere 坚持stick Administered 管理managed Adorned 装修decorated Advent 出现,到来arrival Adversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insult Agents 动因,代理人causes Aided 帮助的helped Alert 警惕ware Allay 减轻,减少reduce Altered 改变changed Alternative 选择:option Altogether 完全的completely Annihilate 消灭,征服conquer Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Appeal 吸引attraction Appealing吸引人的attractive Apply to 应用于used for Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized Aptly 恰当的appropriately Article 物品object Ascribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gathering Assortment 种类variety Astounding 惊讶的surprising At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 获得reached Attendant 伴随的accompanying Attests to 证明give evidence of Attire 服装clothing Avail themselves 利用make use Barren 贫瘠的:infertile Besides 除此之外in addition to Bias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharp Boosted 鼓舞raised Boosted推进raised Bound 系,绑tied Bounds 限制:limits Bring about 引起cause Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken By virtue of 由于because of Calculated 计算,决定determined Came of age 出现了,成名了established itself Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Carried on 继续continued Carry 承担:support Ceased 停止stop Celestial 天文学的:astronomical Chance 偶然的:unplanned Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史describe Circumscribed 限制restricted Classified 分类categorized Cluster 成群group Coarse 粗糙的crude Coarser 粗糙的rougher Cohesion 凝聚力unity Coincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造:created Comparably 相似地:similarly Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的forceful Components 组成部分parts Concealed 隐藏covered Concentrated 集中:clustered Conclusive 总结性的definitive Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with Confine 限制restrict Confined 局限:limited Conflicting 对立的:apposing Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Consciously 有意识地,故意地purposely Consequence 结果result Conserve 维持,保留retain Consist 一致的,协调的constant Consorted 交往associated Conspicuous 明显的noticeable Constant 持续的,一致的consistent Constituents 组成部分components Constituting 组成making up Consumed消耗,吃eaten Consumption 消费,吃eating

雅思托福基本核心词汇列表

雅思托福基本核心词汇列表

Airport International Arrival Departure Domestic Expand domestic demand Transfer Connection Non-stop flight Terminal Terminate Terminator Interview Er ee Reserve Book In advance Ahead Ticket fare Fee Single ticket One-way Return First class Economic class Economy Business class Luggage Baggage Carry-on Hand Registered Checked Check in Boarding pass Passport Duty-free shop Tax On board service Blanket In-flight entertainment Lavatory Toilet Washing Rest room Occupied Occupy Occupation Landing card Place of issue Custom(s) Sponsor Health certificate Declare Declaration Baggage claim Shuttle bus Accommodation Dorm dormitory House renting Homestay Landlord Landlady Owner Agency Location Urban Suburban City centre Downtown Suburbs Countryside Village Living quarters Address Road Street Avenue Lane Postcode Contract Contact Flat apartment House En-suite Structure Single bedroom Double

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gorge n.峡谷 crevice n.断裂 precipice n.悬崖 cliff n.悬崖 receptacle n.接受器,容器,储存器remnant n.残余物 ridge n.脊背 sediment n.沉淀物 slope n.斜坡 tectonics n.构造学 topography n.地形学,地貌学tunnel n.隧道,地道 apply v.应用 cluster v.丛生,群聚 collide v.碰撞 compact v.压紧,固结concentrate v.集中 conduct v.传导 demolish v.破坏,粉碎 diffuse v.传播,扩散 dispose v.处理,处置 distribute v.散布,分布

drill v.钻孔,钻通 eliminate v.排除 erode v.侵蚀 evaporate v.蒸发 extract v.开采,提炼 hem v.给……镶边,包围hypothesize v.假设 insulate v.隔离 melt v.融化 impertinent adj.无关,鲁莽,不相干impenitent adj.不悔悟的n.不悔悟的人nonchalant adj.冷淡的,满不在乎的immobile adj.静止的n.稳定 breeze n.微风 frost n.霜 seep v.渗漏 plummet v.骤然跌落 fine shadow n.细微的差别 black gold n.石油 black diamond n.煤 as……go n.和……相比 skull n.头骨

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