人教版2018届高三英语一轮复习高考动词
人教版2020届高三英语一轮复习高考动词词组
（1）take
take it easy 不要着急；慢慢来 take note of 注意
take notes 作笔记，记笔记 take notice of 理会；注意take off one’s hat to佩服；敬重
take on 接受，从事（工作）；雇用；上车，接受乘客
take one’s time慢慢来，从容不迫 take out 取出，使退色；领取
take over 接替(职务)；接管 take part in 参加，参与take pity on(upon) 可怜，怜悯 take place 发生，举行
take (a) pride in 为．．感到自豪（骄傲）
take sth. lying down 甘心忍受（而不反抗）
take the chair 担任主席 take the place of 代替、取代take sides ( in ) 站在….一边 take trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦的做take to sth. 喜欢；养成某种爱好 take to doing sth. take turns to do sth. 轮流做．．．take turns (at) doing sth. take up 开始学习（课程），选修；从事；向．．．提出；占用（时间）；占掉（空间）
take in 接受（房客，客人等），留宿；理解，明白；包括，涉及；（把衣服）改小，
改瘦；订阅
take off 脱下（衣，帽等）；起飞；匆匆离开；休假，请假；取消（2）think
think to do sth.打算做．．．；想到，预料think that．．．想到，预料think about想，考虑think aloud = (out / loud )把想的事情说出来
think back (to) 回忆think highly(well, much．．．) of 赞扬．．．
think little (badly, nothing) of认为．．．不好（评价不高）
think of想到，想起think of．．．as．．．以为，认为
think out想出think over仔细考虑What do you think about (of)．．．？对．．．觉得怎么样？
（3）bring与take相反
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 拿来，带来，送来
bring about vt. 引起，突现，造成
bring in 引进、引来、吸收
bring back 归还，带回来
bring back to life (health) 使复生，使恢复健康
bring out 显示出来，表现出来，讲清楚；出版；生产；提出
bring on 使．．．前进
bring up 提出；抚育大，教养
bring down 1. 降低 2. 使．．．倒下
（4）break
break away 突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；改掉（习惯）；破除（旧做法）break away from 脱离．．．
break down （身体）垮了；（谈话）中断；（机器）坏了；压倒，克服break forth 突然（迸出）break in 突然进入，非法进入；插嘴，打岔
break into 破门而入；突然，一下子．．．；打扰，打断
break out爆发；突然（大声地）vt. break off vt. 打断,折断；中断，断绝（关系）
break through 突破，打通
break up 分散,折散；分解；腐蚀break the rule 违反规定（5）keep
keep sth.保持，保留，留下，保留
link.v. 保持，继续keep + adj. / adv.keep + 介词短语keep sb. (sth.) + 分词
keep sb. (sth.) + adj. / adv.keep sb. (sth.) + 介词短语
keep a close watch on密切注视keep a diary记日记keep a record 作记录keep an eye on瞧着点，照看
keep doing sth.老是做．．．keep on doing sth. 老是不断做．．．
keep body and soul together维持生命keep ．．．from．．．阻止．．．做．．．
keep back忍住, 留下keep fit 保持健康
keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep on ( doing sth. ) 继续（做某事）
keep one’s word守信keep ．．．in mind 记住keep silence保持安静，保持沉默keep up保持，继续（做．．）keep up with 跟上
（6）get
get sth. 得到，收到；买；找
link.v. 变得get + adj. get + done/hurt/burnt/paid
get to do know ,realize, understand 逐渐
get up 起床，举办，组织；打扮，装饰，化妆；记熟
get sb. to do sth. 使．．．做．．．
get sth. + p.p. 请别人做某事；使某事完成
get sth. + adj.
get to do sth. = have to do sth.
get away from 离开，走开；逃走，跑掉，躲开
get married 结婚
get back 回来；放回去；要回来；恢复
get by （走）过去，通过，过下去
get close to 接近
get down 下来；去下来，吃下去；跪下来；写下来
get down to sth. 开始认真干．．．
get hold of 抓住，找到
get in 收庄稼
get in touch with 和．．．联系
get on 上车（船等）穿上；继续干
get out 出来；传出去；出版，拟出来
get out of 从得到，逃避，避免；改掉（习惯）
get over 克服，摆脱；痊愈；
get rid of 摆脱，除掉，处理掉
get together 聚首，欢聚，碰头，聚会
get into the habit (hobby) of 养成．的习惯（爱好）
get into 进入，陷入
get to到（某一时刻/年龄/地方），开始（做某事）；
get off下车；离开，动身，起飞；脱下来；下班；寄走
get about vi. = get around （消息）传开，传出去；四处走动
get along (well) with get on (well) with 进展（顺利）；情况（好）；相处（好）
get through 做完，办完，看完；通过（考试）；通过（议案）；接通．．的电话；度过（时间）；穿过
（7）go vi. 去；离开；走link-v. go + adj. /bad 变为
be going to 准备或打算做某事go about到处走动；vt.着手干．．．
go after追（捕），追求go against违背，违反；对．．．不利
go ahead开始做．．．；进行；往前走；用吧go all out to do sth.全力以赴做．．．
go along和．．．一道去，和．．．一样干go around(round)到处走；流传，传开
go away 走开、离开、逃跑go back to 可追溯到go bad （食物）变坏、坏掉go beyond超出，超越
go by过去，经过；根据．．．行事，从．．．来看
go down（太阳等）下落，（船）下沉/下降/下跌；传下去
go down on one’s knees跪下，屈膝go Dutch 各付各的钱，打平伙
go in for从事（某种职业或工作），有某种爱好go into调查；了解，研究，讨论
go off 离开, 走开
go over研究，检查，审阅；复习，讲解，排演；查看
go on 发生，进行，进展
go on to do sth.接着做．．．
go on doing sth. = go on with sth. 继续做．．．
go out出去，出国；熄灭
【辨析】go to bed 上床睡觉（未睡着）
go to sleep 睡着
go to pieces破碎
go to the dogs变得不可救药，情况变得糟糕极了
go to work干起来
go together相配，和谐
go up to向．．．走过来
go with相配；和．．．交朋友
go up上涨，涨价；上升，增长；（楼房）盖起来
go through审阅，检查，讨论；查看，翻找，搜寻；看一遍，做一遍；经理，经过；通过，成功
go fishing (hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drinking, shopping．．．)去干某事
（8）call
call sb. 叫(喊)某人, 给某人打电话call sb. + 名词/adj. 说．．．是．．．，认为．．．
call attention to 引起对．．．的注意call away叫走了
call back 回电话；叫回去call for 要求、号召、约请
call in 招集、招来,找来；请来；收回call names骂（人）call at ( a place ) 访问（某地）call on 拜访、访问
call out to sb. = shout at sb. 向某人吼（叫喊）call up给某人打电话；叫．．．起床
call on (upon) sb. = call at sb’s house 拜望，去会（某人）
call on (upon) sb. to do sth. 叫（请）某人作某事；号召；要求；呼吁
n．pay (make) a call on sb. 访问某人=pay a visit to sb.
give sb. a call = male a calltosb. 给．．．打电话on call 随叫随到，随时可用
（9）need需要
1. 实义动词need sth.need to do sth. need doing
2. 情态动词：用于否定句，疑问句（较少用于肯定句）
He needn’t go out for such a thing .Need you buy this book ?
3. n. 需要，必要（不可数）；需要的东西（可数）a friend in need患难之交/ in need of需要
（10）have
have sth. = have got sth.有；have sth. 吃，喝，
have a good trip 一路顺风have a talk with 与．．．谈话
have a seat 坐下have a test 参加测验
have to 不得不做．．．had better do sth.最好（做．．．）
have a ．．．time 过得．．．have．．．about (on) sb. 身边带有．．．
have a word (a few words) with 和．．．讲（几）句话have an effect on (upon)对．．．有影响
have difficulty in ( doing ) sth.（做）．．有困难（麻烦）have pity on 可怜，同情
have none of 不允许have on着，带着有事、有约会
have something to do with 有．．．要做have．．．to do with 和．．．有关系
have sports 进行体育活动
have sb. do sth.have sb. done have sb. doing sth. have sb. + 介词短语／副词
have a talk (rest, look at, drink, wash, fight, walk, dream, bath, dance, smoke．．．
（11）do
do a good deed 做件好事 do away with 废除，破除，取消，消除，干掉
do well 做得对，做得好 do with 处理，安排，多和what连用）do with 想要，需要（多和can连用） do with 受不了，不能（多和can’t 连用）
do good 做好事 do wrong 做坏事、犯罪
do about sth. 对．想某种办法或采取某种行为 do up 收拾，整理，打扮；包，扎，系
do sb. a favour (kindness) 帮一个忙 do sb. the favour to do sth. (that．．)帮忙做．
do wonder = work wonder 创造奇迹do one’s bit (duty) 尽一份力（履行职责，做份内的事）
do everything (all) one can 尽一切努力，尽力去做
do sb. good (harm) = do good (harm) to sb. 对．．．有好处（害处）
do one’s best = try one’s best尽．．．最大的努力
do something (nothing , anything, little, much) to do with 与．．．有．．．关系 do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. 委屈，冤枉某人，做对不起某人的事
（12）put
put sth.放，搁put sth. +介词短语使．．．处于某种状态
put sb. to do sth.使．．．做．．．put aside放下，放在一边
put away收起来put back放回原处；推迟
put down放下，写下；镇压，取缔put ... in prison 把…投进监狱
put off put off + n. put off + doing sth.
推迟，延期
put on 穿上，戴上，上演，表演，装出put on weight 发福、增加体重
put out 扑灭．使熄灭；出版；广播put though接通电话
put sb. to the trouble of 麻烦某人（做…）put up with忍受，容忍
（13）take
take a look at 看一看 take a nap 小睡
take a taxi 打的 take a job 接受(工作) take a bet 打赌 take a chance 碰碰运气，冒．．．风险
take a risk 冒风险 take a seat 坐下
take an interest in 对．．．有兴趣 take a photograph ( of ) 照一张相
be taken up with 忙于（某事）；喜欢 take after 长得像，性格等像
take aim 瞄准 take along 随身携带
take ．．．as．．．看作，认为 take away 拿走；减去；take back 收回（诺言，话语等）；送还；退（货）take back to 使回想起
take cold 感冒，伤风 take ill (sick) 突然生病take control of 控制住，管住 take．for (to be) sth.（错）当作，以为是
take ．．．for example 以．．．为例 take hold of 抓住；吸引住
take down 拿下来，取下来；记下来 take effect 开始起作用；生效
take delight (pleasure) in sth.喜欢（做）某事 take delight (pleasure) in doing sth.
take care 当心 take care to do sth. take care that．．．
take care of 照料，料理，当心，注意；处理，对付take charge (of) 负责（处理某事或照料某人）；接管
take sth.拿，取，带；吃，喝；占领，赢得；
take．．for granted 想当然认为（会是某种情况）；认为是理所当然take it for granted that．．．
（14） come
come to a conclusion 做出结论 come about 发生、产生，造成
come across （偶然）遇到，找到，想到come to an end 结束
come alone vi.跟上去；快点；进行 come back 回想起come down vi. 下降come down from从．．．传下来 come from 来自，是（某地的）人
come into being (existence)开始存在，建立，产生
come into effect (force) 开始生效come near (close) to doing sth. 差一点就．
come to + 数词共计、达到 come true 变为现实，实现
come off 从．．．离开，脱落 come on (upon) = come across
come out vi. 出来；出发、出版、出版；开花，发芽 come of出生于．家庭/由．．造成的，是．．的结果
come up 抬头/上来/上升,走过来/到来；提及，被提出长出来come up with产生，发现（解决办法、答案等）
come along 一起来 come by努力获得 come to + 名词来到（某地）
come to + 名词谈到，涉及到come to 恢复知觉；苏醒过来
come to do/ like/understand/realize/see/know sth：“逐渐．”
（15）look link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来，look about 四周打量look about for 四处寻找
look ahead 预测未来look as if 看起来好像
look well看起来不错look at看，望，看待
look after照看，照管，照顾，负责处理look back on回顾，回想
look down upon (on)看不起，蔑视look for找寻，自找（麻烦），look forward to盼望，希望；预计会有look in作短时间的访晤（参观），
look in on拜望，顺便来看望look into调查，了解，研究
look on旁观，在旁边看look on … as…把．．．看作
look out查找，找出；当心，注意look out for当心，提防；找寻，注意；
look over翻阅，审读；复习look round审视，到处看看；回头望
look through 翻阅，查看；读一遍look to照顾，注意，负责
look up查出，了解；看望，拜访look up and down 上下打量