历年全国高考英语冠词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语冠词试题汇总及答案

一、单项选择冠词

1．The underground is now a popular means of transport in Tianjin, with 5 lines still under construction.

A．/; / B．the; / C．the; the D．/; the

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地铁现在是一种很受欢迎的交通工具，还有5条线路正在建设中。a means of,“﹍的一种方式”，为固定搭配，a means of 后直接加名词做宾语。under construction，在建设中，为固定搭配，故选A。

2．-----Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test.

-----You are sure to succeed if you try ______ third time. What’s more, experiencing failure can also be _____ pleasure.

A．the; a B．the; / C．a; a D．a; /

【答案】C

【解析】

这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，a third time“再一次”，第二空填a，a pleasure“一件乐事“，选C。

3．In _______ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _______ large percentage of the historic sites steadily.

A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the

【答案】B

【解析】

考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史，当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”in a gesture to do sth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用a large percentage of...。故选B。

4．---Have you moved to _______ new flat?

---Not yet, the building is under _______ construction.

A．a; the B．the; / C．/ ; / D．/; the

【答案】B

【解析】

考查情景交际和冠词。“你已经搬到那个新公寓了吗？”“还没有，那栋大楼正在建设中。”此处特指那个新公寓，用the；under construction是固定搭配，“在建设中”。故选B。

5．During the camp trip，children were fascinated by wonders

of nature．

A．／；／B．／；the C．the；／D．the；the

【答案】C

【解析】

被这个奇观吸引,这里的奇观为特指,用定冠词,后面自然的为泛指,nature为不可数名词,故不用冠词,选C.

6．Last year I had ______ narrow escape from a car crash, and I don’t want to risk my life ______ second time.

A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。句意：去年我从一场车祸中九死一生，我现在不想再一次使我的生命受到危险了。A narrow escape九死一生，固定搭配，a second time 表示再一次，故选A 项。

考点：考查冠词

【名师点睛】

不定冠词的概念：

冠词是置于名词前，说明各词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有两种，一种是定冠词，一种是不定冠词。定冠词是the，不定冠词有两种形式，一是a，另一是an。不定冠词a用于辅音音素起首的单词前，an用于元音音素起首的单词前。如：a bike, a dog, an egg, an elephant

不定冠词的特殊用法：

(1)用于序数词之前，表示数量或序数的增加：

如：Soon I saw a second plane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。

(2)用于表示“非常”、“很”等意义的most前：

如：This is a most interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。

(3)用于物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，表示“一种”、“一杯之量”等：

如：A coffee, please. 请给我来杯咖啡。

(4)用于抽象名词前，使之具体化，表示与该之相关的具体的人或事：

如：He was a success in business. 他事业成功。

(5)用于指人的专有名词前，指某人、某人的作品或艺术品、…似(式)的人等：

如：A Mr Smith wants to see you. 一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。

(6)用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前，表示一次、一番等义(通常与

have,take,make,give等动词连用)：

如：Let's go out for a walk. 我们出去走走吧。

(7)有的不可数名词或本来带有定冠词the的名词，由于受定语的修饰，其前可用不定冠词，表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似akindof的意思：

如：have breakfast 吃早餐─have a quick breakfast 吃快餐

(8)构成短语表示数量：

如：a few apples 几个苹果

7．—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.

—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.

A．the; the B．x; a C．the; a D．a; the

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。第一空the 2010 South Africa World Cup特指2010年南非世界杯；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，a shock此处指“一个震惊的消息”。故选C

8．________ China of those years in the hit TV series—The Legend of Miyue is________ China at War.

A．The:不填B．The; a C．不填;;a D．不填;不填

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。第一空特指“这些年的中国”，填定冠词the；第二空“一个战争中的中国”，第二空填a。句意：这些年热播的电视剧——《芈月传》是讲战争中的中国。故选B。

考点：考查冠词

9．The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun. A．/; the B．a; a C．the; / D．a; /

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会，所以用不定冠词a，第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴，所以选D。

10．This summer’s first heavy rainfall turned Kunming, ________ capital city of Yunnan province into ________ world of water.

A．a, a B．a, the C．/, a D．the, the

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省会昆明成了一个水的世界。特指云南的省会用the或不填，指一个水的世界用a，故选C。

考点：考查冠词。

11．The parents were shocked by______news that their son needed______operation on his

knee.

A．A; / B．the; / C．the; an D．a; an

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术，这个消息使得父母非常震惊。此句中的news是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容，故应该用定冠词the；儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术，非特指，operation以元音因素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。

12．The sentence just doesn’t ___________, no matter how you read it.

A．make a sense B．make sense

C．make the sense D．make senses

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：不管你怎么读，这个句子就是讲不通。make sense表示“讲得通”，故B项正确。

13．It’s great responsibility but also great honor to be chosen.

A．a; a B．a; / C．/; / D．/; a

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：被选中不但是一个巨大的责任，而且是一个伟大的荣誉。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的责任”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a；第一个空泛指“一个伟大的荣誉”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a，故选A。

14．let’s go to ______ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for ______ while. A．the ,the B．the, a C．a, the D．a, a

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：我们去看电影吧！这会让你的注意力远离这个问题一段时间。第一空为固定词组go to the cinema“去看电影”；第二空也是固定词组for a while“一会儿”。故选B。

15．The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on____increase now. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; / D．a; /

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已经生效，野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of...，the number of...为固定搭配，意为“……的数量”；on the increase是固定搭配，意为“在增加”。根据语境可知，选A。

16．Mr. Smith, ________ headmaster of the school, told us, "________ sixth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."

A．/; A B．/; The C．the; The D．a; A

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:学校校长史密斯先生告诉我们:“这里有六分之一的学生继续在牛津和剑桥学习”。headmaster of the school指Mr Smith，故不添加冠词。分数表示为基数词加序数词，处于句子开头应大写故用A。故选A项。

17．He was made _____ captain of the spaceship during the visit in ______ space.

A．\; the B．\; \ C．the; \ D．a; the

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：在访问太空期间，他被任命为宇宙飞船的船长。被任命为飞船的船长，船长不需要特指，故不用填写冠词。In space为固定的表达方式，意为“在太空中”，中间无需接冠词。故选B项。

18．As is know to all, People’s Republic of China is Biggest developing country

in the world.

A．the ;不填B．不填；the C．the ；the D．不填；不填

【答案】C

【解析】

定冠词用于名词前面表示特指某一事物，中国和形容词最高级都是特制某一事物，故前面需加定冠词，选C。

19．Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be________Beethoven.

A．a B．an

C．the D．不填

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像…那样的人。故选择A，

【名师点睛】

考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点，考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B，因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的，但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时，在这个人名前加不定冠词。

20．Besides good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takes exercise every day to keep fit. A．a; the B．\; a

C．\; \ D．a; \

【答案】D

【解析】句意：除了良好的饮食，马拉松运动员瞿先生需要每天锻炼以保持健康。diet日常饮食，规定饮食，是可数名词，因此要前面加不定冠词a；take exercise 锻炼。故选D。

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【英语】高考英语冠词练习题及答案 一、单项选择冠词 1．In _______ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _______ large percentage of the historic sites steadily. A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the 【答案】B 【解析】 考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史，当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”in a gesture to do sth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用a large percentage of...。故选B。 2．“Long time no see” is _____ sort of informal, but it is part of _____ language that Americans use daily. A．the; a B．a; the C．不填；the D．a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语：sort of 几分，有点，所以前不加冠词，第二空是特指，后面有定语从句修饰，所以先行词前需加the。因此答案选C。 3．—What about _____ job? —It’s too difficult _____ job for me. A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查冠词。本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作；第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意：—那份工作怎么样？—对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊！冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。故A正确。 考点：考查冠词 4．Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting --- she has won two national prizes. A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿，8的英语发音为eight，首字母发音为元音，应该用an修饰；have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋。故选C。 考点：考查冠词